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From Warlord to Emperor: Song Taizu's Change Of
320 peter lorge FROM WARLORD TO EMPEROR: SONG TAIZU’S CHANGE OF HEART DURING THE CONQUEST OF SHU by PETER LORGE Vanderbilt University “The ruler displayed the banner of surrender on the city walls, I was deep in the palace, how could I know this? One hundred and forty thousand soldiers all took off their armor, How is it that there was not even one who was a man?” Lady Fei1 Introduction On February 23rd, 965, Meng Chang 孟昶, the king of Shu 蜀, surrendered to a Song army under the command of Wang Quanbin 王全斌. The Song army had conquered the Shu kingdom (modern Sichuan) in a month, a surprisingly short time given the natural bar- riers that protected it. Although the Shu government fell quickly, the depredations of the Song army that followed instigated widespread rebellion. To make matters worse, part of the Song army mutinied when the generals imposed new discipline on it. In order to protect Chengdu 成都 from the rebellion, Wang ordered the massacre of 27,000 surrendered Shu soldiers camped within the city. A further 60,000 Shu men were killed in the course of suppressing the rebel- lion and putting down the mutiny. My focus in the discussion that follows is on the effect that con- quest and rebellion in Sichuan had upon the Song court during the reign of the first emperor, posthumously known as Taizu 太祖. The course of the rebellion brought home to Song Taizu the difference 1 Houshan shihua 後山詩話, cited in Wang Shizhen 王士禛, Wudai shihua 五代詩 話, Beijing: Renmin wenxue chubanshe, 1998, 301. -
The Investigation and Recording of Contemporary Taiwanese Calligraphers the Ink Trend Association and Xu Yong-Jin
The Investigation and Recording of Contemporary Taiwanese Calligraphers The Ink Trend Association and Xu Yong-jin Ching-Hua LIAO Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Professional Doctorate in Design National Institute for Design Research Faculty of Design Swinburne University of Technology March 2008 Ching-Hua LIAO Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Professional Doctorate in Design National Institute for Design Research Faculty of Design Swinburne University of Technology March 2008 Abstract The aim of this thesis is both to highlight the intrinsic value and uniqueness of the traditional Chinese character and to provide an analysis of contemporary Taiwanese calligraphy. This project uses both the thesis and the film documentary to analyse and record the achievement of the calligraphic art of the first contemporary Taiwanese calligraphy group, the Ink Trend Association, and the major Taiwanese calligrapher, Xu Yong-jin. The significance of the recording of the work of the Ink Trend Association and Xu Yong- jin lies not only in their skills in executing Chinese calligraphy, but also in how they broke with tradition and established a contemporary Taiwanese calligraphy. The documentary is one of the methods used to record history. Art documentaries are in a minority in Taiwan, and especially documentaries that explore calligraphy. This project recorded the Ink Trend Association and Xu Yong-jin over a period of five years. It aims to help scholars researching Chinese culture to cherish the beauty of the Chinese character, that they may endeavour to protect it from being sacrificed on the altar of political power, and that more research in this field may be stimulated. -
Exploring the Chinese Metal Scene in Contemporary Chinese Society (1996-2015)
"THE SCREAMING SUCCESSOR": EXPLORING THE CHINESE METAL SCENE IN CONTEMPORARY CHINESE SOCIETY (1996-2015) Yu Zheng A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2016 Committee: Jeremy Wallach, Advisor Esther Clinton Kristen Rudisill © 2016 Yu Zheng All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Jeremy Wallach, Advisor This research project explores the characteristics and the trajectory of metal development in China and examines how various factors have influenced the localization of this music scene. I examine three significant roles – musicians, audiences, and mediators, and focus on the interaction between the localized Chinese metal scene and metal globalization. This thesis project uses multiple methods, including textual analysis, observation, surveys, and in-depth interviews. In this thesis, I illustrate an image of the Chinese metal scene, present the characteristics and the development of metal musicians, fans, and mediators in China, discuss their contributions to scene’s construction, and analyze various internal and external factors that influence the localization of metal in China. After that, I argue that the development and the localization of the metal scene in China goes through three stages, the emerging stage (1988-1996), the underground stage (1997-2005), the indie stage (2006-present), with Chinese characteristics. And, this localized trajectory is influenced by the accessibility of metal resources, the rapid economic growth, urbanization, and the progress of modernization in China, and the overall development of cultural industry and international cultural communication. iv For Yisheng and our unborn baby! v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First of all, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my advisor, Dr. -
Chinese New Acquisitions List (January 2012) 澳大利亞國家圖書館中文新書簡報 (2012 年 1 月)
Chinese New Acquisitions List (January 2012) 澳大利亞國家圖書館中文新書簡報 (2012 年 1 月) MONOGRAPHS (圖書), SERIALS (期刊), e-RESOURCES (電子刊物), MAPS (地圖) e-RESOURCES (電子刊物)Links to full-text e-books online: http://nla.lib.apabi.com/List.asp?lang=gb 書 名 Titles 索 書 號 Call numbers FULL CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION AUSTRALIANA in Chinese Language 澳大利亞館藏 – Books & Serials about Australia or by Australians 書 名 Titles 索 書 號 Call numbers FULL CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION Zhuan duo shao cai gou : cai fu yu xing fu de zhe xue = How much is enough / Ailun CHN 332.024 A147 http://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn5753693 Aibei, Andelu Fute zhu. 赚多少才够 : 财富与幸福的哲学 = How much is enough / 艾伦·艾贝, 安德鲁·福特著. Zhongguo : wei lai er shi nian de gai ge yu fa zhan = China : the next 20 years of CHN 338.951 G234 http://nla.gov.au/nla.cat- vn5748421 reform and development / Gao Ruosu (Ross Gamout), Jane Golley, Song Ligang zhu bian. 中国 : 未来二十年的改革与发展 = China : the next 20 years of reform and development / 郜若素(Ross Gamout), Jane Golley, 宋立刚主编. Hong gou : yi ge bei shi nü qiu de zhen shi gu shi / Qi Jiazhen zhu. CHN 365.45092 Q1JZ http://nla.gov.au/nla.cat- vn5758925 紅狗 : 一個被釋女囚的真實故事 / 齊家貞著. 1 Papunya painting : out of the Australian desert = Papanya hui hua : lai zi Aodaliya sha CHN 759.994291 P213 http://nla.gov.au/nla.cat- vn5089333 mo / edited by Vivien Johnson. Papunya painting : out of the Australian desert = 帕潘亚绘画 : 来自澳大利亚沙漠 / edited by Vivien Johnson. Yuan qu de qun shan / Bingfu. CHN 895.1152 B613F http://nla.gov.au/nla.cat- vn5759150 遠去的群山 / 冰夫 Aodaliya / Xinjiapo APA chu ban you xian gong si bian ; Xue Zhengwen, Zhao Ping fan CHN 919.4047 A638D http://nla.gov.au/nla.cat- vn5753655 yi. -
The Publication List of Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network(2006-2014)
马克平. 中国生物多样性监测网络建设: 从 CForBio 到 Sino BON. 生物多样性, 2015, 23(1): 1-2. http://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=9968 The Publication List of Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network(2006-2014) 2014 1. Bai XueJiao, Brenes-Arguedas Tania, Ye Ji, Wang Xugao, Lin Fei, Yuan Zuoqiang, Shi Shuai, Xing Dingliang and Hao Zhanqing. 2014. Dynamics of two understory shrub species in old growth and young secondary forests. PLoS ONE, 9(6): e98200. 2. Feng Gang, Svenning Jens-Christian, Mi Xiangcheng, Qi Jia, Rao Mide, Ren Haibao, Bebber P. Daniel and Ma Keping, 2014. Anthropogenic disturbance shapes phylogenetic and functional tree community structure in a subtropical forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 313: 188-198. 3. Feng Gang, Mi Xiangcheng, Bøcher PK, Mao Lingfeng, Sandel Brody, Cao Min, Ye Wanhui, Hao Zhanqing, Gong Hede, Zhang Yutao, Zhao Xiuhai, Jin Guangze, Ma Keping and Svenning Jens-Christian. 2014. Relative roles of local disturbance, current climate and palaeoclimate in determining phylogenetic and functional diversity in Chinese forests. Biogeosciences, 11:1361-1370. 4. Hu Yuehua, Kitching L. Roger, Lan Guoyu, Zhang Jiaolin, Sha Liqing and Cao Min. 2014. Size-class effect contributes to tree species assembly through influencing dispersal in tropical forests. PLoS ONE, 9:e108450. 5. Huang Jianxiong, Zhang Jian, Shen Yong, Lian Juyu, Cao Honglin, Ye Wanhui, Wu Linfang and Bin Yue. 2014. Different relationships between temporal phylogenetic turnover and phylogenetic similarity and in two forests were detected by a new null model. PLoS ONE, 9(4): e95703. 6. Kang Meng, Chang X. Scott, Yan Enrong and Wang Xihua. -
Mating-Induced Male Death and Pheromone Toxin-Regulated Androstasis
bioRxiv preprint first posted online Dec. 15, 2015; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/034181. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Shi, Runnels & Murphy – preprint version –www.biorxiv.org Mating-induced Male Death and Pheromone Toxin-regulated Androstasis Cheng Shi, Alexi M. Runnels, and Coleen T. Murphy* Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics and Dept. of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA *Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract How mating affects male lifespan is poorly understood. Using single worm lifespan assays, we discovered that males live significantly shorter after mating in both androdioecious (male and hermaphroditic) and gonochoristic (male and female) Caenorhabditis. Germline-dependent shrinking, glycogen loss, and ectopic expression of vitellogenins contribute to male post-mating lifespan reduction, which is conserved between the sexes. In addition to mating-induced lifespan decrease, worms are subject to killing by male pheromone-dependent toxicity. C. elegans males are the most sensitive, whereas C. remanei are immune, suggesting that males in androdioecious and gonochoristic species utilize male pheromone differently as a toxin or a chemical messenger. Our study reveals two mechanisms involved in male lifespan regulation: germline-dependent shrinking and death is the result of an unavoidable cost of reproduction and is evolutionarily conserved, whereas male pheromone-mediated killing provides a novel mechanism to cull the male population and ensure a return to the self-reproduction mode in androdioecious species. Our work highlights the importance of understanding the shared vs. sex- and species- specific mechanisms that regulate lifespan. -
Late Works of Mou Zongsan Modern Chinese Philosophy
Late Works of Mou Zongsan Modern Chinese Philosophy Edited by John Makeham, Australian National University VOLUME 7 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/mcp Late Works of Mou Zongsan Selected Essays on Chinese Philosophy Translated and edited by Jason Clower LEIDEN | BOSTON The book is an English translation of Mou Zongsan’s essays with the permission granted by the Foundation for the Study of Chinese Philosophy and Culture. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mou, Zongsan, author. [Works. Selections. English] Late works of Mou Zongsan : selected essays on Chinese philosophy / translated and edited by Jason Clower. pages cm — (Modern Chinese philosophy ; VOLUME 7) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-27889-9 (hardback : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-27890-5 (e-book) 1. Philosophy, Chinese. I. Clower, Jason (Jason T.), translator, editor. II. Title. B126.M66413 2014 181’.11—dc23 2014016448 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual ‘Brill’ typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, ipa, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1875-9386 isbn 978 90 04 27889 9 (hardback) isbn 978 90 04 27890 5 (e-book) Copyright 2014 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill nv incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff, Global Oriental and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. -
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Historical Romance and Sixteenth-Century Chinese Cultural Fantasies
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 Genre and Empire: Historical Romance and Sixteenth-Century Chinese Cultural Fantasies Yuanfei Wang University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the English Language and Literature Commons, and the History Commons Recommended Citation Wang, Yuanfei, "Genre and Empire: Historical Romance and Sixteenth-Century Chinese Cultural Fantasies" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 938. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/938 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/938 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Genre and Empire: Historical Romance and Sixteenth-Century Chinese Cultural Fantasies Abstract Chinese historical romance blossomed and matured in the sixteenth century when the Ming empire was increasingly vulnerable at its borders and its people increasingly curious about exotic cultures. The project analyzes three types of historical romances, i.e., military romances Romance of Northern Song and Romance of the Yang Family Generals on northern Song's campaigns with the Khitans, magic-travel romance Journey to the West about Tang monk Xuanzang's pilgrimage to India, and a hybrid romance Eunuch Sanbao's Voyages on the Indian Ocean relating to Zheng He's maritime journeys and Japanese piracy. The project focuses on the trope of exogamous desire of foreign princesses and undomestic women to marry Chinese and social elite men, and the trope of cannibalism to discuss how the expansionist and fluid imagined community created by the fiction shared between the narrator and the reader convey sentiments of proto-nationalism, imperialism, and pleasure. -
Two Studies on Ming History
THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES MICHIGAN PAPERS IN CHINESE STUDIES Ann Arbor, Michigan TWO STUDIES ON MING HISTORY by Charles O. Hucker Professor of Chinese and of History The University of Michigan Michigan Papers in Chinese Studies No. 12 1971 Open access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities/ Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Copyright 1971 by Center for Chinese Studies The University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104 Printed in the United States of America ISBN 978-0-89264-012-6 (hardcover) ISBN 978-0-472-03811-4 (paper) ISBN 978-0-472-12757-3 (ebook) ISBN 978-0-472-90152-4 (open access) The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ CONTENTS Map opposite page 1 Hu Tsung-hsien's Campaign Against Hsu Hai, 1556 [Prepared for an August 1969 research conference on. Chinese military history sponsored jointly by the American Council of Learned Societies and the East Asian Research Center of Harvard University; to be included in Frank A. Kierman, Jr. and John K. Fairbank, editors, Chinese Ways in Warfare (in preparation)] 1. The Nature of the Military Problem . 1 Traditional Chinese patterns of response to military threats . 1 The unprecedented challenge of Japan-based raiders 2 . Military defense in the southeast through 1555 5 2. Hu Tsung-hsien: His Problems and Policies 7 Defense forces available in Che-hsi 10 3. Hu versus Hstl Hai in the Campaign of 1556 13 Phase I: HsU HaiTs Initial Assault 14 Phase II: The Thrust Inland 16 Phase III: The Siege of T'ung-hsiang . -
Dynasty Warriors 4 TOTAL Guide
Dynasty Warriors 4 TOTAL Guide By ReVeLaTeD Original Creation Date: 3-29-03 Version 1.01 Build 4403 This guide is a project of ReVeLaTeD, representing Digital Legacy Networks. All content within is copyrighted to Muni 1 Shinobu, and as such, the information is NOT to be duplicated or reproduced, digitally or physically, without express consent of the content owner. Any questions about specific information should be referred directly to Muni Shinobu. Any questions about format, layout, or presentation of this document or the items therein should be referred directly to ReVeLaTeD. Any violation of this edict shall be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law in your area. Dynasty Warriors 4 TOTAL Guide Itinerary ITINERARY...................................................................................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................................3 LEVEL 10 WEAPONS ................................................................................................................................................4 SHU .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 WEI .............................................................................................................................................................................. -
Community Sanctions: a Comparative Study Between China and Europe
Community Sanctions: A Comparative Study between China and Europe Xue YANG Dissertation submitted in order to obtain the degree of Doctor in Law Academic year 2017-2018 Promotor: Prof. Dr. Tom Vander Beken Contents Acknowledgement ..................................................................................................................... 8 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................. 9 Glossary .................................................................................................................................... 10 Chapter One. Introduction ....................................................................................................... 12 Background ........................................................................................................................... 12 Definitions related to community sanctions and measures ................................................ 14 Aim and scope ...................................................................................................................... 16 Questions and methodology ................................................................................................ 18 Structure of the thesis .......................................................................................................... 21 Chapter Two. Legal Framework for Chinese Community Corrections ..................................... 25 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................