 8th International Conference on Applied Energy (ICAE 2016)

Energy Procedia Volume 105

Beijing, China 8-11 October 2016

Part 1 of 7

Editors:

Jinyue Yan Fengchun Sun SK Chou Umberto Desideri Hailong Li Pietro Campana Rui Xiong

ISBN: 978-1-5108-4237-3

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Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2633 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART 1

Design Strategy of a Compact Unglazed Solar Thermal Facade (STF) for Building Integration Based on BIM Concept ...... 1 Jingchun Shen, Xingxing Zhang, Tong Yang, Llewellyn Tang, Yupeng Wu, Song Pan, Jinshun Wu, Peng Xu

Effect of Divergent Chimneys on the Performance of a Solar Chimney Power Plant...... 7 Siyang Hu, Dennis Y. C. Leung, Michael Z. Q. Chen

TEG Maximum Power Point Tracking Using an Adaptive Duty Cycle Scaling Algorithm ...... 14 Trevor Hocksun Kwan, Xiaofeng Wu

Investigation of Device Performance for Recycling Double-pass V-corrugated Solar Air Collectors...... 28 Chii-Dong Ho, Ching-Fang Hsiao, Hsuan Chang, Yi-En Tien

Microwave Torrefaction of leucaena to Produce Biochar with High Fuel Ratio and Energy Return on Investment...... 35 Yu-Fong Huang, Pei-Hsin Cheng, Pei-Te Chiueh, Shang-Lien Lo

Microwave Pyrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass...... 41 Shang-Lien Lo, Yu-Fong Huang, Pei-Te Chiueh, Wen-Hui Kuan

Evaluation of CHP for Electricity and Drying of Agricultural Products in a Nigerian Rural Community ...... 47 Rasaq O. Lamidi, Yao Dong Wang, Pankaj B. Pathare, A. P. Roskily

Analysis of the Impact of Wind on Electricity Prices Based on Selected European Countries ...... 55 Krzysztof Badyda, Maciej Dylik

The Effect of Feeding Frequency and Organic Loading Rate on the Anaerobic Digestion of Chinese Rice Straw...... 62 A. M. Zealand, A. P. Roskilly, D. W. Graham

Review on Life Cycle Assessment of Energy Payback of Solar Photovoltaic Systems and a Case Study ...... 68 Peishi Wu, Xiaoming Ma, Junping Ji, Yunrong Ma

Non-catalytic Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Biomass: An Experimental Design Approach...... 75 Flabianus Hardi, Mikko Mäkelä, Kunio Yoshikawa

Direct Conversion of Bio-syngas to Gasoline Fuels over a Fe3O4@C Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Catalyst...... 82 Junling Tu, Mingyue Ding, Tiejun Wang, Longlong Ma, Yongjun Xu, Shimin Kang, Gang Zhang

Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermoelectric Wall System: Balancing Simulation Speed and Accuracy...... 88 Yongqiang Luo, Ling Zhang, Zhongbing Liu, Jing Wu, Xiliang Wang, Lei Xie, Xiu Xu, Xiaohui Lv

Optimal Control of Hydrokinetic-powered Pumpback System for a Hydropower Plant in Dry Season: A Case Study ...... 94 Fhazhil Wamalwa, Sam Sichilalu, Xiaohua Xia

Catalytic Effects of the Typical Alkali Metal on Gaseous Products Distribution and Char Structure During Co- pyrolysis of Low Rank Coal and Lignocellulosic Biomass...... 102 Zhiqiang Wu, Wang Cai Yang, Lin Chen, Haiyu Meng, Jun Zhao, Shuzhong Wang

Fuel Property Variation of Biomass Undergoing Torrefaction...... 108 Yun-Chun Chen, Wei-Hsin Chen, Bo-Jhih Lin, Jo-Shu Chang, Hwai Chyuan Ong

Topological Structure of Large-scale Photovoltaic Array and its MPPT Controlling Method...... 113 Ruo-Li Tang, Zhou Wu, Yan-Jun Fang

Study of Static and Dynamic Performances of Miniature Savonius-type Wind Energy Harvesters...... 119 Nuomin Han, Xinyan Li

An Experimental Study of the Rheological Properties and Stability Characteristics of Biochar-Algae-Water Slurry Fuels ...... 125 Pengfei Liu, Mingming Zhu, Yee-Kwong Leong, Yang Zhang, Zhezi Zhang, Dongke Zhang

Prototype of Dense-array Concentrator Photovoltaic System Using Non-imaging Dish Concentrators and Cross Compound Parabolic Concentrator ...... 131 Kok-Keong Chong, Tiong-Keat Yew, Chee-Woon Wong, Ming-Hui Tan, Woei-Chong Tan, Boon-Han Lim, An-Chow Lai

Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Spark Ignition Engine Fuelled with Biogas from Two-Phase Anaerobic Digestion (T-PAD) ...... 137 Yang Zhang, Mingming Zhu, Zhezi Zhang, Dongke Zhang

Characterisation of Asphaltenes Extracted from an Oil Sand and Two Petroleum Vacuum Residues Using HRTEM ...... 143 Ce Zheng, Mingming Zhu, Dongke Zhang

The Impact of Solar Radiation on the Annual Net Solar to Power Efficiency of a Solar Aided Power Generation Plant with Twelve Possible “Configuration-operation” Combinations...... 149 Jiyun Qin, Eric Hu

Sun-tracking Method for Correcting Self-weight Induced Optical Misalignment in Dense-array Concentrator Photovoltaic System...... 155 Ming-Hui Tan, Kok-Keong Chong

Thermogravimetric and Online Gas Analysis on Various Biomass Fuels ...... 162 Wennan Zhang, Till Henschel, Ulf Söderlind, Khanh-Quang Tran, Xu Han

A Game Theory Analysis of China's Agri-biomass-based Power Generation Supply Chain: A Co-opetition Strategy...... 168 Xingping Zhang, Kaiyan Luo, Qinliang Tan

Thermo-economic Assessment of an Externally Fired Hybrid CSP/biomass Gas Turbine and Organic Rankine Combined Cycle...... 174 Antonio M. Pantaleo, Sergio M. Camporeale, Adio Miliozzi, Valeria Russo, Giacomo Scarascia Mugnozza, Christos N. Markides, Nilay Shah

Towards Zero Energy School Building Designs in Hong Kong ...... 182 Siwei Lou, Ernest K. W. Tsang, Danny H. W. Li, Eric W. M. Lee, Joseph C. Lam

Hole Blocking Layer-Free Perovskite Solar Cells with Over 15% Efficiency...... 188 Lingling Zheng, Yingzhuang Ma, Yuanhao Wang, Lixin Xiao, Fengyan Zhang, Hongxing Yang

Thermal Properties and Solar Collection Characteristics of Oil-based Nanofluids with Low Graphene Concentration...... 194 Ning Wang, Guoying Xu, Shuhong Li, Xiaosong Zhang

Mechanical Properties of Stratified Hydrate-bearing Sediments ...... 200 Tingting Luo, Weiguo Liu, Yanghui Li, Yongchen Song, Qi Wu, Zhaoran Wu

Effect of Wet Torrefaction on Thermal Decomposition Behavior of Microalga Chlorella vulgaris ESP-31...... 206 Quang-Vu Bach, Wei-Hsin Chen, Shih-Cheng Lin, Herng-Kuang Sheen, Jo-Shu Chang

Integration of SRF and Carbonization Plant for Small Forestry Farms ...... 212 Andrea Maria Rizzo, Marco Pettorali, Matteo Prussi, Renato Nistri, Luigi Pari, David Chiaramonti

Fast Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Native and Torrefied Wood ...... 218 Khanh-Quang Tran, Aksel Junge Klemsdal, Wennan Zhang, Judit Sandquist, Liang Wang, Øyvind Skreiberg

Influence of Porous Media on Methane Hydrate Formation from Ice Powders...... 224 Zeng Wang, Weiguo Liu, Yanghui Li, Yongchen Song, Mingjun Yang, Lei Wang

CFD Simulation of an Intermediate Temperature, Two-phase Loop Thermosiphon for Use as a Linear Focus Solar Receiver ...... 230 Yinfeng Wang, Xiaoyuan Wang, Haijun Chen, Hongtu Fan, Robert A. Taylor, Yuezhao Zhu

Economic Evaluation of Biodiesel Production from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Using a Reactive Distillation ...... 237 Lida Simasatitkul, Amornchai Arpornwichanop

Geothermal Energy Extraction from Abandoned Wells...... 244 Marius Røksland, Tommy A. Basmoen, Dan Sui

Numerical Studies of Methane Gas Production from Hydrate Decomposition by Depressurization in Porous Media ...... 250 Minghao Yu, Weizhong Li, Mingjun Yang, Lanlan Jiang, Yongchen Song

Mathematical Modelling and Statistical Approach to Assess the Performance of Anaerobic Fixed Bed Reactor for Biogas Production from Piyungan Sanitary Landfill Leachate ...... 256 Hanifrahmawan Sudibyo, Zata Lini Shabrina, Lenny Halim, Wiratni Budhijanto

Technological Evaluation of Municipal Solid Waste Management System in Indonesia...... 263 Hanifrahmawan Sudibyo, Akmal Irfan Majid, Yano Surya Pradana, Wiratni Budhijanto, Deendarlianto, Arief Budiman

Study of Cultivation Under Different Colors of Light and Growth Kinetic Study of Chlorella Zofingiensis Dönz for Biofuel Production...... 270 Hanifrahmawan Sudibyo, Yano Surya Pradana, Thoriq Teja Samudra, Arief Budiman, Indarto, Eko Agus Suyono

Oil Algae Extraction of Selected Microalgae Species Grown in Monoculture and Mixed Cultures for Biodiesel Production ...... 277 Yano Surya Pradana, Hanifrahmawan Sudibyo, Eko Agus Suyono, Indarto, Arief Budiman

A Model and Experiment Study of an Improved Pendulor Wave Energy Converter...... 283 Zhanhong Wan, Honghao Zheng, Ke Sun, Kun Zhou

Enhanced Electro-Catalytic Process on the Synthesis of FAME Using CaO from Eggshell ...... 289 Rudy Syah Putra, Arida Liyanita, Nadia Arifah, Erlina Puspitasari, Sawaludin, Muhammad N. Hizam

Hydrothermally-treated Empty Fruit Bunch Cofiring in Coal Power Plants: A Techno-Economic Assessment...... 297 Arif Darmawan, Dwika Budianto, Muhammad Aziz, Koji Tokimatsu

Enhanced Process Integration of Entrained Flow Gasification and Combined Cycle: Modeling and Simulation Using Aspen Plus ...... 303 Arif Darmawan, Flabianus Hardi, Kunio Yoshikawa, Muhammad Aziz, Koji Tokimatsu

An Optimization Model for China's Emission Reduction Resulting from the Shift to Wind Power...... 309 Anna Gao, Mei Sun, Chunyu Shen, Yiqing Li

CO2 Gasification of Charcoals in the Context of Metallurgical Application...... 316 Hau-Huu Bui, Liang Wang, Khanh-Quang Tran, Øyvind Skreiberg, Apanee Luengnaruemitchai

Performance Evaluation of Vacuum Photovoltaic Insulated Glass Unit ...... 322 Weilong Zhang, Lin Lu, Xi Chen

The Synergy Mechanism of Promoting Renewable Energy Consumption in China ...... 327 Yongxiu He, Yuexia Pang, Han Shu

Termination Control Temperature Study for an Air Source Heat Pump Unit During Its Reverse Cycle Defrosting ...... 335 Mengjie Song, Xuanjie Wang, Liyuan Liao, Shiming Deng

Experimental Investigation on a Solar/Hydrogen-Based Microgrid ...... 343 M. A. Ancona, M. Bianchi, L. Branchini, A. De Pascale, F. Melino, A. Peretto

Computational Analysis of an Early Direct Injected HCCI Engine Using Bio Ethanol and Diesel Blends as Fuel...... 350 S. Natarajan, M. Akshay Kumar, A. U. Meenakshi Sundareswaran

Early Injected PCCI Engine Fuelled with Bio Ethanol and Diesel Blends – An Experimental Investigation...... 358 S. Natarajan, S. Abhinav Shankar, A. U. Meenakshi Sundareswaran

Performance Simulation of a Small-scale Heliostat CSP System: Case Studies in Italy...... 367 Massimiliano Renzi, Lorenzo Egidi, Luca Cioccolanti, Gabriele Comodi

Tower Load Analysis of Offshore Wind Turbines and the Effects of Aerodynamic Damping ...... 373 Xiong Liu, Cheng Lu, Gangqiang Li, Ajit Godbole, Yan Chen

Effect of Biochar Addition and Initial pH on Hydrogen Production from the First Phase of Two-Phase Anaerobic Digestion of Carbohydrates Food Waste ...... 379 Nimas M. S. Sunyoto, Mingming Zhu, Zhezi Zhang, Dongke Zhang

A Critical Analysis on Performance of ORC through a Modified Thermodynamic Model Based on Fluid Property...... 385 Yongzhen Wang, Jun Zhao, Yan Wang, Chao Luo, Shuai Deng, Qingsong An

Study on Gas Products Distributions During Fast Co-pyrolysis of Paulownia Wood and PET at High Temperature ...... 391 Lin Chen, Shuzhong Wang, Haiyu Meng, Zhiqiang Wu, Jun Zhao

Transient Thermochemical Storage Performance of Methane Reforming in Semi-cavity Reactor Heated by Solar Dish System ...... 398 Qinyuan Yuan, Jing Ding, Jianfeng Lu

An Investigation of Low Cost and Effective Tar Removal Techniques by Venturi Scrubber Producing Syngas Microbubbles and Absorbent Regeneration for Biomass Gasification ...... 406 Siriwat Unyaphan, Thanyawan Tarnpradab, Fumitake Takahashi, Kunio Yoshikawa

Woody Biomass Characterization for 100 Megawatt-hours (MW) Power Generation ...... 413 Norfadhilah Hamzah, Mohammad Zandi, Koji Tokimatsu, Kunio Yoshikawa

A Case Study on the Use of Harvested Rainwater to Operate Passive Cooling Water Wall (PCWW) for SEGi University Tower ...... 419 Vinod Kumar Venkiteswaran, Wong Dee Lern, Surenthira Stephen Ramachanderan

Optimal Planning of High Penetration Distributed Photovoltaic with Considering Grid Reinforcement ...... 427 Huang Bibin, Li Qionghui, Gao Fei

Strategies toward Experimental Assessments of New Aviation Renewable Fuels and Blends: The BIOREFLY Project...... 433 Marco Buffi, David Chiaramonti, Agustin Valera-Medina

Assessment of the Energy Performance of an Air Source Heat Pump by Response Surface Methodology ...... 439 Eleonora Ciarrocchi, Alessia Arteconi, Xu Zheng, Fabio Polonara, Ruzhu Wang

Thermodynamic Analysis of the Cascaded Supercritical CO2 Cycle Integrated with Solar and Biomass Energy...... 445 Xiaohe Wang, Qibin Liu, Zhang Bai, Jing Lei, Hongguang Jin

Energy-efficient Conversion of Microalgae to Hydrogen and Power...... 453 Muhammad Aziz, Ilman Nuran Zaini

Exploring Piezoelectric for Sound Wave as Energy Harvester...... 459 Liew Hui Fang, Syed Idris Syed Hassan, Rosemizi Abd Rahim, Muzamir Isa, Baharuddin Bin Ismail

Numerical Study on the Optical and Radiative Properties of the Gradually-varied Volumetric Solar Receiver...... 467 Shen Du, Ya-Ling He, Peiwen Li

Multi-scale Investigation on the Optical Performance of a Concentrated Photovoltaic Thermoelectric Hybrid System by a MC-FDTD Coupled Method...... 473 Yi-Peng Zhou, Yu Qiu, Ya-Ling He, Tao Xie

A Fuzzy Logic-based Tuning Approach of PID Control for Steam Turbines for Solar Applications...... 480 S. Dettori, V. Iannino, V. Colla, A. Signorini

An On-site Test Method for Optical Efficiency of Large-size Parabolic trough Collectors ...... 486 Ruilin Wang, Wanjun Qu, Jie Sun, Hui Hong

Coordinated Operation of the Electricity and Natural Gas Systems with Bi-directional Energy Conversion...... 492 Qing Zeng, Baohua Zhang, Jiakun Fang, Zhe Chen

High Acceptance Angle Optical Fiber Based Daylighting System Using Two-stage Reflective Non-imaging Dish Concentrator ...... 498 Onubogu Nneka Obianuju, Kok-Keong Chong

CFD Simulation of Devolatilization of Biomass with Shrinkage Effect ...... 505 Tian Li, Xiaoke Ku, Terese Løvås

Investigation on a Photovoltaic Thermoelectric Ventilator...... 511 Zhongbing Liu, Ling Zhang, Yongqiang Luo, Jing Wu, Fangfang Meng

Hydrocarbons Production from Lignin-derived Phenolic Compounds over Ni/SiO2 Catalyst ...... 518 Xinghua Zhang, Wenwu Tang, Qi Zhang, Tiejun Wang, Longlong Ma

Steam Turbine Models for Monitoring Purposes ...... 524 S. Dettori, V. Colla, G. Salerno, A. Signorini

Optimization of Power Management Strategy for Parallel Air-Fuel Hybrid System ...... 530 Shu-Yu Yang, Cheng-Kuo Sung, Chih-Yung Huang

Investigation of Effect of Cambered Blades on Darrieus VAWTs...... 537 Sayyad Basim Qamar, Isam Janajreh

Optimizing Acoustic Energy for Better Transesterification: A Novel Sono-Chemical Reactor Design...... 544 Mohammed Noorul Hussain, Salem Al Kaabi, Isam Janajreh

Effect of Temperature and Duration of Torrefaction on the Thermal Behavior of Stem Wood, Bark, and Stump of Spruce ...... 551 E. Barta-Rajnai, L. Wang, Z. Sebestyén, Zs. Barta, R. Khalil, Ø. Skreiberg, M. Grønli, E. Jakab, Z. Czégény

Catalytic Consequences of Micropore Topology on Biomass Pyrolysis Vapors over Shape Selective Zeolites...... 557 Salman Raza Naqvi, Yoshimitsu Uemura, Suzana Yusup, N. Nishiyama, M. Naqvi

Optimal Biomethane Injection into Natural Gas Grid – Biogas from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) in Malaysia...... 562 Poh Ying Hoo, Piera Patrizio, Sylvain Leduc, Haslenda Hashim, Florian Kraxner, Sie Ting Tan, Wai Shin Ho

Pilot Test of Co-pyrolysis Characteristics of Wet Sewage Sludge and Sawdust in an External Heating Moving Bed...... 570 Jinjiao Zhu, Long Wan, Haijun Chen, Yuezhao Zhu, Li Yang

Experimental Performance of Tar Removal by a Quench Coupled with Adsorption Technology...... 576 Zeqing Chen, Haijun Chen, Yuezhao Zhu, Qun Cui, Long Wan, Ruijia Cheng

Experimental Investigation of Whole Tires and Biomass Mixed Firing in Reverse Burning Fixed-bed Gasifier ...... 583 Kai Wu, Tianqi Ren, Haijun Chen, Yuezhao Zhu

DFIG Based AGC of Power System Using Robust Methodology ...... 590 Gulshan Sharma, Ibraheem, R. C. Bansal

Variables Affecting Emission Measurements from Domestic Wood Combustion...... 596 Morten Seljeskog, Alexis Sevault, Asbjørn Østnor, Øyvind Skreiberg

Selective Synthesis of Biogasoline Precursor from Renewable Platform Molecules at Ambient Temperature ...... 604 Jinxing Long, Xiong Zhang, Cheng Lv, Sijie Liu, Changhua Song, Xuehui Li

Hydrothermal Treatment of Postconsumer Aseptic Packaging Material: Solid Fuel Production and Aluminum Recovery ...... 610 Baskoro Lokahita, Kunio Yoshikawa, Fumitake Takahashi

The Impacts of PV-Wind-Diesel-Electric Storage Hybrid System on the Reliability of a Power System...... 616 T. Adefarati, R. C. Bansal

Experimental Investigation of Slag Particles of Ligament Mode Disintegration in Spinning Disk Atomizing ...... 622 Na Wang, Hao Peng, Xiang Ling, Jingqi Kang, Minghao Xu

Biocarbonization Process for High Quality Energy Carriers: Techno-economics ...... 628 Rajesh S. Kempegowda, Øyvind Skreiberg, Khanh-Quang Tran

Characterization of Lubricant Degeneration and Component Deterioration on Diesel Engine Fueling with Straight Plant Oil...... 636 Abdullah Almutairi, Dawei Wu, Baichuan Guo, Anthony P. Roskilly, Chris Ottley

Gasification of High Heating-rate Biomass-derived Chars at Elevated Temperatures ...... 642 Tian Li, Yanqing Niu, Liang Wang, Terese Løvås

Hydrate-based Capture of Acidic Gases for Clean Fuels with New Synergic Additives...... 648 Zhi-Ming Xia, Xiao-Sen Li, Zhao-Yang Chen, Ke-Feng Yan, Chun-Gang Xu, Qiu-Nan Lv, Jing Cai

Effect of Oxygen Gradient on the Organic Degradation and Power Performance of Single Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells ...... 654 Chung-Ta Chang, Chin-Tsan Wang, Chen-Hao Wang, Wen-Tong Chong

Effects of the ORC Operating Conditions on the Engine Performance for an Engine-ORC Combined System...... 662 Meng Zhao, Mingshan Wei, Panpan Song, Zhen Liu, Zhixing Wang

Design and Early Development of a Novel Cross Axis Wind Turbine ...... 668 W. K. Muzammil, K. H. Wong, W. T. Chong, M. Gwani, C. T. Wang, S. C. Poh, X. H. Wang

Process and Techno-economic Analysis of Bio-jet Fuel-range Hydrocarbon Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass Via Aqueous Phase Deconstruction and Catalytic Conversion...... 675 Yuping Li, Lungang Chen, Xinghua Zhang, Qi Zhang, Tiejun Wang, Songbai Qiu, Jin Tan, Kai Li, Longlong Ma

Concept of a Technological System for Microalgae Biomass Production with the Use of Effluents from Fermentation Tanks ...... 681 Marcin Debowski, Marcin Zielinski, Magda Dudek

Improvement of Heat and Mass Transfer Performance in a Polysilicon Chemical Vapor Deposition Reactor with Field Synergy Principle...... 688 L. S. An, Zh Yang, G. Y. Zhong, Y. W. Liu

Hydrothermal Depolymerization of Virginia Fanpetals (Sida Hermaphrodita) Biomass with the Use of Microwave Radiation as a Potential Method for Substrate Pre-treatment Before the Process of Methane Fermentation ...... 694 Marcin Zielinski, Anna Nowicka, Marcin Debowski

A Model for the Prediction of Pollutant Species Production in the Biomass Gasification Process...... 700 Agostino Gambarotta, Mirko Morini, Andrea Zubani

Thermocatalytic Studies on Municipal Solid Waste...... 706 Z. Sebestyén, N. Miskolczi, E. Barta-Rajnai, E. Jakab, Zs. Czégény

Gasification Char as a Potential Substitute of Activated Carbon in Adsorption Applications...... 712 Vittoria Benedetti, Francesco Patuzzi, Marco Baratieri

Catalytic Pyrolysis of Biomass and Plastic Mixtures Using HZSM-5 Zeolite ...... 718 Z. Sebestyén, E. Barta-Rajnai, J. Bozi, M. Blazsó, E. Jakab, N. Miskolczi, Zs. Czégény

Experimental and Modelling Analysis of Char Decomposition: Experiences with Real Scale Gasification Systems...... 724 Eleonora Cordioli, Francesco Patuzzi, Marco Baratieri

Coupling of Biomass Gasification and SOFC – Gas Turbine Hybrid System for Small Scale Cogeneration Applications...... 730 Mariagiovanna Minutillo, Alessandra Perna, Elio Jannelli, Viviana Cigolotti, Suk Woo Nam, Sung Pil Yoon, Byeong Wan Kwon

PART 2

Urban Integration of Aeroelastic Belt for Low-Energy Wind Harvesting...... 738 Angelo I. Aquino, John Kaiser Calautit, Ben Richard Hughes

Development of Kinetics Model for Torrefaction of Empty Fruit Bunch from Palm Oil Waste ...... 744 Nur Hazirah Huda Mohd Harun, Noor Asma Fazli Abdul Samad, Suriyati Saleh

The Design, Simulation and Testing of V-shape Roof Guide Vane Integrated with an Eco-roof System...... 750 Xiao Hang Wang, Wen Tong Chong, Kok Hoe Wong, Lip Huat Saw, Sai Hin Lai, Chin-Tsan Wang, Sin Chew Poh

Energy Performance and Thermo-economic Assessment of a Microturbine-based Dual-fuel Gas-biomass Trigeneration System ...... 764 Antonio M. Pantaleo, Sergio M. Camporeale, Christos N. Markides, Giacomo Scarascia Mugnozza, Nilay Shah

Light and Duty Cycle Optimization of a Photo-bioreactor in Batch Mode ...... 773 Jesús Zambrano, Emma Nehrenheim

Prototype Testing of a 300kWth Solar Parabolic-trough Collector Using Rotatable Axis Tracking ...... 780 Wanjun Qu, Ruilin Wang, Hui Hong, Jie Sun, Hongguang Jin

Simultaneously Boosting the Mass and Fixed-carbon Yields of Charcoal from Forest Residue via Atmospheric Carbonization...... 787 Khanh-Quang Tran, Maria Zabalo Alonso, Liang Wang, Øyvind Skreiberg

High Efficient Planar-heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cell Based on Two-step Deposition Process ...... 793 Chengxi Zhang, Weiling Luan, Yuhang Yin

Mutual Adaptability of Renewable Energy and Water-supply Systems in Islands ...... 799 Jiahong Liu, Chao Mei, Hao Wang, Weiwei Shao, Chenyao Xiang

A Reduced Wide-temperature-range Electro-thermal Model and Thermal Parameters Determination for Lithium- ion Batteries...... 805 Haijun Ruan, Jiuchun Jiang, Qun Ju, Bingxiang Sun, Gong Cheng

Airfoil Lift and Drag Extrapolation with Viterna and Montgomerie Methods ...... 811 Faisal Mahmuddin, Syerly Klara, Husni Sitepu, Surya Hariyanto

Analysis of Residual Biomass Fast Pyrolysis at Laboratory Scale: Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of Spent Coffee Powders Energy Content...... 817 Fabio Codignole Luz, Stefano Cordiner, Alessandro Manni, Vincenzo Mulone, Vittorio Rocco

Biological Syngas Methanation via Immobilized Methanogenic Archaea on Biochar...... 823 Sebastian Schwede, Florian Bruchmann, Eva Thorin, Mandy Gerber

Biomass Charcoal Properties Changes During Storage...... 830 L. Wang, E. Barta-Rajnai, K. Hu, C. Higashi, Ø. Skreiberg, M. Grønli, Z. Czégény, E. Jakab, V. Myrvågnes, G. Várhegyi, M. J. Antal Jr.

Charaterization of Differents Dimension Piezoelectric Transducer for Sound Wave Energy Harvesting ...... 836 Liew Hui Fang, Syed Idris Syed Hassan, Rosemizi Abd Rahim, Muzamir Isa, Baharuddin Bin Ismail

Electrochemical Impedance Spectra for Lithium-ion Battery Ageing Considering the Rate of Discharge Ability...... 844 Jiuchun Jiang, Zhisong Lin, Qun Ju, Zeyu Ma, Caihui Zheng, Zhanguo Wang

Predictive Modelling and Simulation of Integrated Pyrolysis and Anaerobic Digestion Process ...... 850 Chaudhary Awais Salman, Sebastian Schwede, Eva Thorin, Jinyue Yan

Bio-gasoline Production by Coupling of Biomass Catalytic Pyrolysis and Oligomerization Process...... 858 Tiejun Wang, Qian Zhang, Mingyue Ding, Chenguang Wang, Yuping Li, Qi Zhang, Longlong Ma

Experimental Study on Thermal Performance of Semi-transparent PV Window in Winter in Hong Kong ...... 864 Meng Wang, Jinqing Peng, Nianping Li, Lin Lu, Hongxing Yang

Experimental Study of Constant Temperature Operation and Constant Flow Operation in Concentrating PV / T System ...... 869 Zhang Heng, Li Mingjie, Chen Haiping, Ye Chentao

Assessment of Heat Mining Rate for Geothermal Exploitation from Depleted High-temperature Gas Reservoirs via Recycling Supercritical CO2...... 875 Guodong Cui, Liang Zhang, Shaoran Ren

Application of Typical Meteorological Years for Sizing Building Integrated PV Systems Under Zero Load Rejections ...... 881 K. A. Kavadias, D. Zafirakis, A. G. Paliatsos

Analysis of Annual Performance of a Parabolic Trough Solar Collector...... 888 Hongbo Liang, Chenxiao Zheng, Wandong Zheng, Shijun You, Huan Zhang

Microbial Community Ability to Adapt to Altered Temperature Conditions Influences Operating Stability in Anaerobic Digestion ...... 895 Maria Westerholm, Simon Isaksson, Li Sun, Anna Schnürer

Experimental Study on the Influence of the Core Flow Heat Transfer Enhancement on the Performance of Thermoelectric Generator...... 901 Yanzhe Li, Shixue Wang, Yulong Zhao

Pyrolysis of Wood in a Rotary Kiln Pyrolyzer: Modeling and Pilot Plant Trials ...... 908 Aekjuthon Phounglamcheik, Matthaus U. Babler, Pawel Donaj, Marko Amovic, Rolf Ljunggren, Klas Engvall

The Potentials for Improving Combustion Performance and Emissions in Diesel Engines by Fueling n- butanol/diesel/PODE3-4 Blends...... 914 Haozhong Huang, Qingsheng Liu, Wenwen Teng, Qingxin Wang

Study of a Novel Dual-source Chemisorption Power Generation System Using Scroll Expander ...... 921 Yiji Lu, Anthony Paul Roskilly, Yaodong Wang, Liwei Wang

Low-cost and High-efficient Extraction of Lipids from Chlorella by using Industrial Ionic Liquids ...... 927 Haitao Lu, Xinhai Yu, Shan-Tung Tu

Ethanol Fermentation Coupled with Pervaporation by Energy Efficient Mechanical Vapor Compression...... 933 Senqing Fan, Zeyi Xiao, Minghai Li, Sizhong Li

Experimental Study on the Performance of CO2-Based Photovoltaic-thermal Hybrid System...... 939 Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Takahiro Maki, Chayadit Pumaneratkul, Haruhiko Yamasaki, Yuhiro Iwamoto, Junji Arakawa

An Open-source Platform for Simulation and Optimization of Clean Energy Technologies...... 946 Campana Pietro Elia, Zhang Yang, Lundblad Anders, Li Hailong, Yan Jinyue

Wet Curtain Wall: A Novel Passive Radiant System for Hot and Dry Climates...... 953 F. Butera, N. Aste, R. S. Adhikari, C. Del Pero, F. Leonforte, A. Zanelli

Water PVT Collectors Performance Comparison ...... 961 N. Aste, C. Del Pero, F. Leonforte

Visual Performance of Yellow, Orange and Red LSCs Integrated in a Smart Window...... 967 N. Aste, M. Buzzetti, C. Del Pero, R. Fusco, D. Testa, F. Leonforte

Cross-Axis-Wind-Turbine: A Complementary Design to Push the Limit of Wind Turbine Technology...... 973 Wen-Tong Chong, Kok-Hoe Wong, Chin-Tsan Wang, Mohammed Gwani, Yung-Jeh Chu, Wei-Chin Chia, Sin-Chew Poh

Thermal Performances of Two Stage Molten Salt Steam Generator ...... 980 Canming He, Jianfeng Lu, Jing Ding, Weilong Wang

Experimental Investigation of Pyrolysis of Printed Circuit Boards for Energy and Materials Recovery Under Nitrogen and Steam Atmosphere...... 986 Panagiotis Evangelopoulos, Efthymios Kantarelis, Weihong Yang

Comparison of Gas Quality from Black Liquor and Wood Pellet Gasification Using Modelica Simulation and Pilot Plant Results...... 992 Erik Dahlquist, Muhammad Naqvi, Eva Thorin, Jinyue Yan, Konstantinos Kyprianidis

Defining Key Parameters of Economic and Environmentally Efficient Residential Microgrid Operation...... 999 Ninoslav Holjevac, Tomislav Capuder, Igor Kuzle

A Mathematic Model of a Color-changed Passive Solar House ...... 1009 Jiayin Zhu, Bin Chen

Effect of Copper Oxide on Fast Pyrolysis of Enzymatic/mild Acidolysis Lignin ...... 1015 Hao Cheng, Shubin Wu

Recommended Revisions of Norwegian Emission Factors for Wood Stoves...... 1022 Morten Seljeskog, Franziska Goile, Øyvind Skreiberg

Supercritical CO2 Rankine Cycle System with Low-Temperature Geothermal Heat Pipe...... 1029 Chayadit Pumaneratkul, Haruhiko Yamasaki, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Shinichi Kitamura, Yoshihiro Sako

Biogas from Co-digestion of Sewage Sludge and Microalgae...... 1037 Eva Thorin, Jesper Olsson, Sebastian Schwede, Emma Nehrenheim

Effects of Injection Timing on CI Engine Fuelled with Algae Oil Blend with Taguchi Technique ...... 1043 S. Natarajan, K. Akash Trasy, N. Srihari, S. Raja

Framework for the Analysis of the Potential of Ground Source Heat Pump System in Elementary School Facility ...... 1051 Taehoon Hong, Kwangbok Jeong, Myeongsoo Chae, Changyoon Ji

Effects of Fuel Composition on Biogas Combustion in Premixed Laminar Flames ...... 1058 Angelo Greco, Daniel Mira, Xi Jiang

Experimental Investigation of Wind Turbine Using Nozzle-lens at Low Wind Speed Condition ...... 1063 Nugroho Agung Pambudi, Danur Lambang Pristiandaru, Basori, Danar Susilo Wijayanto, Nyenyep Sriwardani, Ngatou Rahman, Husin Bugis, Bambang Dwi Wahyudi, Cyrillus Sudibyo, M. W. Karno, Subagsono

An Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Approach for PV Array Based on SA-RBF Kernel Extreme Learning Machine ...... 1070 Yue Wu, Zhicong Chen, Lijun Wu, Peijie Lin, Shuying Cheng, Peimin Lu

TiO2/Silane Coupling Agent Composed Two Layers Structure: A Novel Stability Super-hydrophilic Self-cleaning Coating Applied in PV Panels ...... 1077 Hong Zhong, Yang Hu, Yuanhao Wang, Hongxing Yang

Process Design of Hybrid Extraction and Distillation Processes through a Systematic Solvent Selection for Furfural Production ...... 1084 Le Cao Nhien, Nguyen Van Duc Long, Moonyong Lee

Synthesis Propyl Propanoic from Propanoic Acid by Esterification Reaction...... 1090 Salmahaminati, Jumina

Anaerobic Digestion of Liquid Fraction Coffee Grounds at Laboratory Scale: Evaluation of the Biogas Yield...... 1096 Fábio Codignole Luz, Stefano Cordiner, Alessandro Manni, Vincenzo Mulone, Vittorio Rocco

Performance Evaluation of Microbial Fuel Cells Fed by Solid Organic Waste: Parametric Comparison Between Three Generations...... 1102 R. A. Nastro, N. Jannelli, M. Minutillo, M. Guida, M. Trifuoggi, L. Andreassi, A. L. Facci, V. K. Krastev, G. Falcucci

Mechanism Study of Waste Heat Recovery from Slurry by Surface Scraped Heat Exchanger ...... 1109 Jingjing Chen, Chuanyan Ma, Xiaoyan Ji, Xiaohua Lu, Changsong Wang

Preliminary Assessment of sCO2 Power Cycles for Application to CSP Solar Tower Plants...... 1116 Marco Binotti, Marco Astolfi, Stefano Campanari, Giampaolo Manzolini, Paolo Silva

Rotor Blade Performance Analysis with Blade Element Momentum Theory...... 1123 Faisal Mahmuddin

Experiments of a Heat Pump Water Heating System Using Stored Solar Energy to Defrost...... 1130 Tianji Liu, Zhiyuan Li, Guoqing He

Power Generation Efficiency and Prospects of Floating Photovoltaic Systems ...... 1136 Luyao Liu, Qinxing Wang, Haiyang Lin, Hailong Li, Qie Sun, Ronald Wennersten

Performance Analysis of an Integrated Solar-assisted Heat Pump System with Heat Pipe PV/T Collectors Operating Under Different Weather Conditions ...... 1143 Fu Huide, Zhang Tao

Impact of Torrefaction on Woody Biomass Properties...... 1149 Liang Wang, Eszter Barta-Rajnai, Øyvind Skreiberg, Roger Khalil, Zsuzsanna Czégény, Emma Jakab, Zsolt Barta, Morten Grønli

Feasibility Study of Developing a Zero-carbon-emission Green Deck in Hong Kong...... 1155 Tao Ma, Hongxing Yang, Lin Lu, Ronghui Qi

Using Xanthan 80 (SF) on Enhancing the Performance of Solid Microbial Fuel Cell ...... 1160 Chin-Tsan Wang, Tsung-Hung Lin, Yu-Jen Chen, Wen-Tong Chong

Numerical Simulation on Steam Gasification of a Single Biomass Char Particle...... 1166 Li Guo, Ming Zhai, Yan Zheng, Peng Dong

Biomethane Production Via Anaerobic Digestion and Biomass Gasification ...... 1172 Hailong Li, Daheem Mehmood, Eva Thorin, Zhixin Yu

Mitigation the Transboundary Haze in ASEAN Country: Biomass to Energy GHG Emission Assessment...... 1178 Sie Ting Tan, Haslenda Hashim, Poh Ying Hoo, Ahmad H. Abdul Rashid, Jeng Shiun Lim, Wai Shin Ho

The Influence of Photovoltaic Models and Battery Models in System Simulation and Optimization...... 1184 Yang Zhang, Pietro Elia Campana, Anders Lundblad, Lei Wang, Jinyue Yan

Distributed Optimization Control Schemes Applied On Offshore Wind Farm Active Power Regulation...... 1192 Lei Wang, Jie Wen, Ming Cai, Yang Zhang

Application of Epoxy Mortar in Anti-erosive Protection of the Spillway on the Xin’anjiang Hydropower Station Plant ...... 1199 Hao Huang, Jutao Hao, Bo Zhao, Xinhua Zhao, Meng Li, Jiahong Liu, Weiwei Shao

Experimental Study on Low Temperature Tensile Properties of Epoxy Mortar in Hydropower Project ...... 1205 Hao Huang, Jutao Hao, Bo Zhao, Xinhua Zhao, Meng Li, Jingwei Li, Jiahong Liu

Performance Improvement of High-temperature Silicone Oil Based Thermoelectric Generator...... 1211 Tongcai Wang, Tongjun Liu, Weiling Luan, Shan-Tung Tu, Jinyue Yan

Experimental Study for a Micro Smart Grid to Meet the Energy Demand of a Household ...... 1219 Jie Ji, Xiao Zheng, Cui He, Zhichao Zhang, Yaodong Wang, Tony Roskilly

Structural Optimization Design of 2MW Composite Wind Turbine Blade...... 1226 Toohid Bagherpoor, Li Xuemin

Experimental and Numerical Investigations on Gasification of Biomass Briquette in a Sectional Heating Gasifier...... 1234 Jianjun Cai, Shuzhong Wang, Cao Kuang

Parametric Study for Production of Dimethyl Ether (DME) As a Fuel from Palm Wastes...... 1242 Abrar Inayat, Chaouki Ghenai, Muhammad Naqvi, Muhammad Ammar, Muhammad Ayoub, M. N. B. Hussin

Forest Waste Derived Fuel with Waste Cooking Oil...... 1250 Yen-Jung Lu, Ming-Jer Tsai, Fang-Chih Chang

Pyrolysis Characteristics of Municipal Solid Waste in Oxygen-free Circumstance ...... 1255 Daohong Wu, Anqiang Zhang, Lei Xiao, Yuxin Ba, Haohua Ren, Lu Liu

The Recovery of Energy, Nitrogen and Phosphorous from Three Agricultural Wastes by Pyrolysis...... 1263 Daohong Wu, Lei Xiao, Yuxin Ba, Huihui Wang, Anqiang Zhang, Xiaofei Wu, Mingjie Niu, Kai Fang

Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Ground-coupled Heat Pump Indirect Heating Systems ...... 1270 Hong Li, Liangliang Sun

Combined Effects of Geochemical Reactions and Salt Precipitation on Geothermal Exploitation in the CPG System ...... 1276 Guodong Cui, Liang Zhang, Shaoran Ren

Using Mixed Sludge-derived Short-chain Fatty Acids Enhances Power Generation of Microbial Fuel Cells ...... 1282 Xiong Zheng, Yinguang Chen, Xin Wang, Jiang Wu

Review on Life Cycle Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emission Profit of Solar Photovoltaic Systems...... 1289 Peishi Wu, Xiaoming Ma, Junping Ji, Yunrong Ma

Release of Potassium During Devolatilization of Spruce Bark...... 1295 Liang Wang, Antero Moilanen, Jere Lehtinen, Jukka Konttinen, Berta Guell Matas

Heating Value and Ash Content of Downy Birch Forest Biomass...... 1302 Janka Dibdiakova, Liang Wang, Hailong Li

Fast Determination of Fuel Properties in Solid Biofuel Mixtures by Near Infrared Spectroscopy ...... 1309 Jan Skvaril, Konstantinos Kyprianidis, Anders Avelin, Monica Odlare, Erik Dahlquist

Effects of Multi-factors on Stability of Bubble Petroleum Coke Water Slurry ...... 1318 Fuyan Gao, Eric J. Hu

Modelling of Methanol Combustion in a Direct Injection Compression Ignition Engine using an Accelerated Stochastic Fields Method ...... 1326 M. Jangi, C. Li, S. Shamun, M. Tuner, X. S. Bai

Modeling of a Gradient Porosity SOFC Anode using the Lattice Boltzmann Method ...... 1332 Mayken Espinoza-Andaluz, Martin Andersson, Bengt Sundén

Correlations of Coal Chemical Properties in China: Quantitative Analysis from Thousands of Data ...... 1339 Chang’An Wang, Song Wu, Wufeng Chen, Qiang Lv, Defu Che

Numerical Investigation on Combustion and Emission of a Diesel Engine using Two-stage Injection Strategy ...... 1344 Hanzhengnan Yu, Xingyu Liang, Yuesen Wang, Hongsheng Zhang

Ash Deposition and Alkali Metal Migration During Zhundong High-alkali Coal Gasification...... 1350 Guangyu Li, Chang’An Wang, Pengqian Wang, Yongbo Du, Xuan Liu, Wufeng Chen, Defu Che

Coherent Structure Impacts on Blowoff Using Various Syngases...... 1356 A. Valera-Medina, H. Baej, N. Syred, C. T. Chong, P. Bowen

Estimation of Final Hydrogen Temperatures During Refueling 35 MPa and 70 MPa Tanks ...... 1363 Ji Cheng, Jinsheng Xiao, Pierre Bénard, Richard Chahine

Final Hydrogen Mass Determined from Refueling Parameters...... 1370 Xu Wang, Jinsheng Xiao, Pierre Bénard, Richard Chahine

Effect of Rectangular Ribs in the Flow Channels of HTPEM Fuel Cell by a Three-dimensional Model ...... 1376 Horng-Wen Wu, Duo-Yao Kang, Shiang-Wuu Perng

Performance of a 3D-printed Stack in a Standing Wave Thermoacoustic Refrigerator ...... 1382 Nor Atiqah Zolpakar, Normah Mohd-Ghazali, Robiah Ahmad, Thierry Maré

Optimal Hybrid Power System Using Renewables and Hydrogen for an Isolated Island in the UK ...... 1388 Niamh Kennedy, Chunqiong Miao, Qibai Wu, Yaodong Wang, Jie Ji, Tony Roskilly

Experimental Study of the Solubility of CO2 in Novel Amine Based Deep Eutectic Solvents ...... 1394 Idowu Adeyemi, Mohammad R. M. Abu-Zahra, Inas Alnashef

Economic Feasibility of Organic Rankine Cycles (ORC) in Different Transportation Sectors ...... 1401 Roberto Pili, Alessandro Romagnoli, Hartmut Spliethoff, Christoph Wieland

ADVISOR Simulation and Performance Test of Split Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Conversion...... 1408 Muhammad Ikram Mohd Rashid, Hamdan Danial

Thermodynamic Analysis of Water Injection in a Micro Gas Turbine: Sankey and Grassmann Diagrams ...... 1414 Marina Montero Carrero, Ward De Paepe, Svend Bram, Francesco Contino

Design and Parametric Study of an Organic Rankine Cycle using a Scroll Expander for Engine Waste Heat Recovery ...... 1420 Yiji Lu, Anthony Paul Roskilly, Andew Smallbone, Xiaoli Yu, Yaodong Wang

Comparison the Performance of N-heptane, N-dodecane, N-tetradecane and N-hexadecane ...... 1426 Xiuxiu Sun, Xingyu Liang, Hanzhengnan Yu, Yajun Wang, Zhijie Zhu

Mapping of Heat and Electricity Consumption in a Medium Size Municipality in Sweden ...... 1434 Moa Swing Gustafsson, Jonn Are Myhren, Erik Dotzauer

Design and Control of Stand-alone Combined Heat and Power Systems Using CO2/CH4 ...... 1440 Shin-An Chen, Wei Wu, Erdorng Wu

Comparative Investigation on Thermo-economic Performance between ORC and LiBr Absorption Refrigerating Cycle in Waste Heat Recovery ...... 1446 Shuang-Ying Wu, Han Yang, Lan Xiao, Chun Li

Optimization of Cathode Flooding in Scaled-up Microfluidic Fuel Cells ...... 1454 Yifei Wang, Dennis Y. C. Leung

Visualization Study on the Methane Segregation Injection Technology in Iron Ore Sintering Process ...... 1461 Z. L. Cheng, S. S. Wei, Z. G. Guo, Y. Liu, J. Yang, Q. W. Wang

System Design and Thermodynamic Analysis of a Sintering-driven Organic Rankine Cycle ...... 1467 Yan Liu, Zhilong Cheng, Jingyu Wang, Jian Yang, Qiuwang Wang

Performance Study of a Double Absorption Heat Transformer...... 1473 Lingbao Wang, Huashan Li, Xianbiao Bu, Hanzhi Wang, Weibin Ma

PART 3

Reduced Chemical Mechanisms for Ammonia/Methane Co-firing for Gas Turbine Applications ...... 1483 H. Xiao, M. S. Howard, A. Valera-Medina, S. Dooley, P. Bowen

Potential of Low Temperature Organic Rankine Cycle with Zeotropic Mixtures as Working Fluid ...... 1489 Bensi Dong, Guoqiang Xu, Xiang Luo, Laihe Zhuang, Yongkai Quan

Highly Energy-efficient Conversion of Lignite to H2 and Power ...... 1495 Muhammad Aziz

Numerical Investigation of Moisture Separators with Corrugated Plates...... 1501 Yong Liu, Zhiguo Qu

Analysis of Recuperated Combined Cycle with Small Temperature Rise under Design/Off-design Conditions...... 1507 Guoqiang Zhang, Ziwei Bai, Yongping Yang

Numerical Modeling with Electrochemical Active Area (ECA) Distribution in the Lateral Direction in a PEM Fuel Cell ...... 1513 Shan Jia, Hongtan Liu

Control Strategies of Steam-injected Gas Turbine in CCHP System...... 1520 Chi Zhang, Xusheng Wang, Cheng Yang, Zeliang Yang

A Case Study of a CHP System and its Energy use Mapping ...... 1526 Jun Li, Ahmed Laredj, Guohong Tian

Multifuel CHP HCCI Engine Towards Flexible Power-to-fuel: Numerical Study of Operating Range...... 1532 Maxime Pochet, Véronique Dias, Hervé Jeanmart, Sebastian Verhelst, Francesco Contino

Numerical Study of a Methane Jet Diffusion Flame in a Longitudinal Tube with a Standing Wave...... 1539 Song Chen, He Zhao, Koong Jye Tay, Ashique Akram Tarique

Cofiring Assessment of Hydrothermally-treated Empty Fruit Bunch and Low Rank Coal in a Drop Tube Furnace...... 1545 Arif Darmawan, Dwika Budianto, Muhammad Aziz, Koji Tokimatsu

The Development of a Two-stage Traveling Wave Thermoacoustic Engine ...... 1551 Baiman Chen, Shicheng Tian, Jinping Liu, Kelvin Ho, Minlin Yang

Design Principles of Current Collectors in Microfluidic Fuel Cell with Flow-through Porous Electrodes ...... 1557 Li Li, Wenguang Fan, Jin Xuan, Michael K. H. Leung, Keqing Zheng, Yiyi She

Numerical Assessment of an Automotive Derivative CHP Fuel Cell System ...... 1564 Andrea Luigi Facci, Gabriele Loreti, Stefano Ubertini, Frano Barbir, Thomas Chalkidis, Rolf-Peter Eßling, Thijs Peters, Efthalia Skoufa, Roberto Bove

Effect of Ignition Timing on the Emission of Internal Combustion Engine with Syngas Containing Hydrogen using a Spark Plug Reformer System...... 1570 Dao-Yi Huang, Jer-Huan Jang, Po-Han Lin, Bo-Han Chen

Dynamic Modeling of CO2 Transcritical Power Cycle for Waste Heat Recovery of Gasoline Engines ...... 1576 Xiaoya Li, Gequn Shu, Hua Tian, Lingfeng Shi, Xuan Wang

Efficient Combustion Modelling in RCCI Engine with Detailed Chemistry...... 1582 Dezhi Zhou, Wenming Yang, Jing Li, Kun Lin Tay, Siaw Kiang Chou, Markus Kraft

Investigation on Jet Characteristics of Hydrogen Injection and Injection Strategy for Backfire Control in a Port Fuel Injection Hydrogen Engine...... 1588 Xie Cheng, Sun Baigang, Han Zhen

Dynamic Response Performance Comparison of Ranking Cycles with Different Working Fluids for Waste Heat Recovery of Internal Combustion Engines...... 1600 Xuan Wang, Gequn Shu, Hua Tian, Peng Liu, Xiaoya Li, Dongzhan Jing

Stator Blade Design of an Axial Turbine using Non-ideal Gases with Low Real-flow Effects ...... 1606 K. D. Eleftheriou, T. G. Efstathiadis, A. I. Kalfas

Integration of Organic Rankine Cycle with Lignite Flue Gas Pre-drying for Waste Heat and Water Recovery from Dryer Exhaust Gas: Thermodynamic and Economic Analysis...... 1614 Xiaoqu Han, Sotirios Karellas, Ming Liu, Konstantinos Braimakis, Weixiong Chen, Junjie Yan, Emmanuel Kakaras

Experimental Study on the Reaction Conditions of a Methanol Steam Reforming Process ...... 1622 Yu-Jen Chiu, Han-Chieh Chiu, Ren-Horn Hsieh, Jer-Huan Jang, Guo-Jhen Syu

Analysis of an Alternative Method to Optimize the Combined Model of Engine and Organic Rankine Cycle ...... 1628 Mingru Zhao, Genqun Shu, Hua Tian, Nanhua Yan

Optimization for a Grid-connected Hybrid PV-wind-retired HEV Battery Microgrid System ...... 1634 Shuchun Li, Fengchun Sun, Hongwen He, Yong Chen

Optimization of Thermoelectric Cooling System for Application in CPU Cooler ...... 1644 Yang Cai, Di Liu, Jing-Jing Yang, Yu Wang, Fu-Yun Zhao

Steam Turbine Control Valve and Actuation System Modeling for Dynamics Analysis...... 1651 M. Pondini, A. Signorini, V. Colla

Improved Hydrogen Production by Glycerol Photoreforming over Ag2O-TiO2 Nanocomposite Mixed Oxide Synthesized by a Sol-gel Method...... 1657 Chao Wang, Xiaoyan Cai, Ying Chen, Zhengdong Cheng, Pengcheng Lin, Zhi Yang, Sifan Sun

Influence of the Syngas Feed on the Combustion Process and Performance of a Micro Gas Turbine with Steam Injection...... 1665 Massimiliano Renzi, Camilla Riolfi, Marco Baratieri

Numerical Investigation of the Deposit Effect on GDI Injector Nozzle Flow...... 1671 Bo Wang, Tawfik Badawy, Peter Hutchins, Powen Tu, Hongming Xu, Xinyu Zhang

Evaluation and Analysis of Thermal Short-circuiting in Borehole Heat Exchangers...... 1677 Guang Jin, Xiaoran Zhang, Shaopeng Guo, Xuan Wu, Wenming Bi

Analysis of a Biomass-fired CCHP System Considering Different Design Configurations...... 1683 Martina Caliano, Nicola Bianco, Giorgio Graditi, Luigi Mongibello

Numerical Investigation on Three-fluid Heat Exchanger for Hybrid Energy Source Heat Pumps ...... 1692 Weijia Zhang, Shuangquan Shao, Hainan Zhang, Changqing Tian

Dynamic Modelling of the Direct Internal Reforming (DIR) of Methane in 60-cell Stack with Electrolyte Supported Cells...... 1700 Jakub Kupecki, Konrad Motylinski, Jaroslaw Milewski

Performance Evaluation and Comparison of Experimental Organic Rankine Cycle Prototypes from Published Data ...... 1706 Arnaud Landelle, Nicolas Tauveron, Philippe Haberschill, Rémi Revellin, Stephane Colasson

Advanced Humidified Gas Turbine Cycle Concepts Applied to Micro Gas Turbine Applications for Optimal Waste Heat Recovery ...... 1712 Ward De Paepe, Marina Montero Carrerro, Svend Bram, Alessandro Parente, Francesco Contino

Comparing Different Building Energy Efficiency Refurbishment Packages Performed Within Different District Heating Systems...... 1719 T. Lidberg, M. Gustafsson, J. A. Myhren, T. Olofsson, L. Trygg

Numerical Investigation on a Looped Thermoacoustically-Driven Cryocooler for Natural Gas Liquefaction ...... 1725 Jingyuan Xu, Jianying Hu, Limin Zhang, Ercang Luo, Wei Dai

Application of Diesel Particulate Filter on in-use On-road Vehicles...... 1730 Quan-Shun Yu, Jian-Wei Tan, Yun-Shan Ge, Li-Jun Hao, Zi-Hang Peng

Techno-economic Assessment of Thermal Co-pretreatment and Co-digestion of Food Wastes and Sewage Sludge for Heat, Power and Biochar Production ...... 1737 Rajesh S. Kempegowda, Øyvind Skreiberg, Khanh-Quang Tran, P. V. P. Selvam

Performance and Emission of Gasoline Compression Ignition Engine Fueled with 5 and 20% Gasoline-Biodiesel Blends under Single Injection Strategy...... 1743 Yanuandri Putrasari, Ock Taeck Lim

Experimental Investigation and Modeling of Surge in a Multistage Compressor ...... 1751 Enrico Munari, Mirko Morini, Michele Pinelli, Pier Ruggero Spina

Influence of Injection Strategy on a Compression Ignition Engine Fueled with Gasoline...... 1757 Sakda Thongchai, Ocktaeck Lim

Tar Tolerant HCCI Engine Fuelled with Biomass Syngas: Combustion Control Through EGR ...... 1764 Subir Bhaduri, Hervé Jeanmart, Francesco Contino

Effects of Structural Parameters on Operating Characteristics of a Solenoid Injector...... 1771 Nguyen Ba Hung, Ocktaeck Lim, Sangjin Yoon

A Library for the Simulation of Smart Energy Systems: The Case of the Campus of the University of Parma ...... 1776 Agostino Gambarotta, Mirko Morini, Michele Rossi, Matteo Stonfer

Thermodynamics Analysis for Optimal Geometrical Parameters and Influence of Heat Sink Temperature of Gamma-configuration Stirling Engine...... 1782 Nattakit Tongdee, Mongkhol Jandakaew, Teetut Dolwichai, Chalothorn Thumthae

Study on Auto-Ignition Characteristics of Gasoline-Biodiesel Blend Fuel in a Rapid Compression Expansion Machine ...... 1789 Vu Dinh Nam, Myung Taeck Lim, Ocktaeck Lim

KF-Modified Natural Halloysite as Green Catalyst in Microwave Assisted Biodiesel Conversion ...... 1796 Is Fatimah, Septian P. Yudha

Experimental Investigation of Electrospray Coating Technique for Electrode Fabrication in PEMFCs...... 1806 Natthika Chingthamai, Korakot Sombatmankhong, Yossapong Laoonual

Spray Simulation of n-heptane in a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber Over a Wide Range of Ambient Gas Density and Fuel Temperature ...... 1813 Shubhra Kanti Das, Ock Taeck Lim

Modelling of Plate Heat Exchangers and Their Associated CO2 Trancritical Power Generation System...... 1821 Y. T. Ge, L. Li, X. Luo, S. A. Tassou

Experimental Study on a Small-scale R245fa Organic Rankine Cycle System for Low-grade Thermal Energy Recovery ...... 1827 L. Li, Y. T. Ge, S. A. Tassou

Development of Prognostic Tool for High-temperature Corrosion Risk Assessment in Pulverised Coal Boilers Based on the Waterwalls Boundary Layer Monitoring System and CFD Simulations...... 1833 Tomasz Hardy, Norbert Modlinski

Simulation of a 2 MW PEM Fuel Cell Plant for Hydrogen Recovery from Chlor-Alkali Industry ...... 1839 Giulio Guandalini, Stefano Foresti, Stefano Campanari, Jorg Coolegem, Jan Ten Have

Oxyfuel Combustion – Experimental Investigation of Sorption Effects on Coal Char...... 1847 C. Wedler, C. Seibel, M. Richter, T. M. Fieback, R. Span

Energy Harvest from Contaminants Via Coupled Redox Fuel Cells ...... 1852 Xu Yang, Zheng Fan, Huimin Zhang, Wei Xu, Zucheng Wu

In-situ Production of Hydrogen Peroxide as Oxidant for Direct Urea Fuel Cell...... 1858 Zheng Fan, Yong-Hyok Kwon, Xu Yang, Wei Xu, Zucheng Wu

Thermodynamic Equilibrium Analysis of CO2 Reforming of Methane: Elimination of Carbon Deposition and Adjustment of H2/CO Ratio...... 1864 Pengfei Cao, Stephen Adegbite, Tao Wu

An Assessment of Subcritical and Trans-critical Organic Rankine Cycles for Waste-heat Recovery ...... 1870 Oyeniyi A. Oyewunmi, Simó Ferré-Serres, Steven Lecompte, Martijn Van Den Broek, Michel De Paepe, Christos N. Markides

Water Dynamics in the Flow Channel of a Dead-end Anode Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell ...... 1877 Asif Soopee, Agus P. Sasmito, Tariq Shamim

Control Optimization of Combined Cooling and Power System with Prime Mover of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-gas Turbine for Building Application ...... 1883 X. J. Luo, K. F. Fong

Thermodynamic Analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle with Hydrofluoroethers as Working Fluids ...... 1889 Hanzhi Wang, Huashan Li, Lingbao Wang, Xianbiao Bu

Further Improvement of Fluidized Bed Models by Incorporating Zone Method with Aspen Plus Interface...... 1895 Yukun Hu, Jihong Wang, C. K. Tan, Chenggong Sun, Hao Liu

A Micro Cogeneration System with LNG Cold Utilization-part 1: Energetic, Economic and Environmental Analyses ...... 1902 Baris Burak Kanbur, Liming Xiang, Swapnil Dubey, Fook Hoong Choo, Fei Duan

A Micro Cogeneration System with LNG Cold Utilization-part 2: Exergy Analyses...... 1910 Baris Burak Kanbur, Liming Xiang, Swapnil Dubey, Choo Fook Hoong, Fei Duan

Improved Fault Isolability for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Diagnosis Through Sub-system Analysis...... 1918 Pierpaolo Polverino, Marco Sorrentino, Cesare Pianese

A Modified Random Pore Model for Carbonation Reaction of CaO-based Limestone with CO2 in Different Calcination-Carbonation Cycles...... 1924 Jianjun Cai, Shuzhong Wang, Cao Kuang

Thermoelectric Power Generation Using LNG Cold Energy and Flue Gas Heat...... 1932 Yulong Zhao, Shixue Wang, Yanzhe Li

Development of a Dynamic Model for Diagnosis and Control of an Integrated Stack Module Based on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ...... 1936 Marco Gallo, Dario Marra, Marco Sorrentino, Cesare Pianese, Siu Fai Au

H2 Production from Reforming Biogas (CH4+CO2) in the Ni-doped Sr0.92Y0.08TiO3 Perovskite Catalyst ...... 1942 Byeong Wan Kwon, Ghun Sik Kim, Joo Hyeng Oh, Seong-Cheol Jang, Sung Pil Yoon, Jonghee Han, Suk Woo Nam, Hyung Chul Ham

Analysis of the Chemical Structure in a Nonpremixed H2/N2 Flame Using Large Eddy Simulation with Detailed Chemistry ...... 1948 Xuejin Zhou, Xi Jiang

A Novel Liquid Desiccant Dehumidification System Driven by Low-temperature Heat for Industrial Application ...... 1953 Bosheng Su, Wei Han, Jun Sui, Hongguang Jin

Towards On-line Fault Detection and Diagnostics in District Heating Systems ...... 1960 Nathan Zimmerman, Erik Dahlquist, Konstantinos Kyprianidis

Numerical Study of the Gas Purging Process of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell...... 1967 Yu-Tong Mu, Pu He, Jing Ding, Li Chen, Wen-Quan Tao

Economic Dispatch of a Grid-connected Cogeneration Ferrochrome Plant ...... 1974 Lijun Zhang, Michael Chennells, Xiaohua Xia

Thermodynamic Study of Solar Thermochemical Methane Steam Reforming with Alternating H2 and CO2 Permeation Membranes Reactors...... 1980 Hongsheng Wang, Yong Hao

A Coupled Model of the Linear Joule Engine with Embedded Tubular Permanent Magnet Linear Alternator...... 1986 Dawei Wu, Aslan Sa Jalal, Nick Baker

A Concept of Hybrid Energy Transfer Considering the Multipurpose Utilization of Liquefied Shale Gas, Liquefied Nitrogen and Superconducting DC Cable ...... 1992 Xiao Yuan Chen, Qiang Xu, Juan Feng, Mian Gang Tang, Hui Lin Zou

Influence of Specularity Coefficient on the Hydrodynamics and Bubble Statistics of an Annular Fluidized Bed Reactor...... 1998 Mohammed N. Khan, Tariq Shamim

Modeling and Simulation of Mass Recovery Process in Adsorption System for Cooling and Desalination ...... 2004 Kyaw Thu, Bidyut Baran Saha, Sourav Mitra, Kian Jon Chua

Modeling the Effect of Heat Source Temperature on the Performance of Two-stage Air Cooled Silica Gel + Water Adsorption System...... 2010 Sourav Mitra, Kyaw Thu, Bidyut Baran Saha, Pradip Dutta

The Effect of Temperature and Initial Methane Concentration on Carbon Dioxide Methanation on Ni Based Catalysts ...... 2016 Kristian Stangeland, Dori Kalai, Hailong Li, Zhixin Yu

CO2 Methanation: The Effect of Catalysts and Reaction Conditions ...... 2022 Kristian Stangeland, Dori Kalai, Hailong Li, Zhixin Yu

A Novel Multi-stage Looped Thermoacoustic Heat Engine Using Assembly of Elastic Membrane and a Solid Mass...... 2028 Jingyuan Xu, Guoyao Yu, Limin Zhang, Zhanghua Wu, Wei Dai, Ercang Luo

Thermodynamic Performance Analysis of CO2 Transcritical Refrigeration Cycle Assisted with Mechanical Subcooling ...... 2033 Baomin Dai, Shengchun Liu, Zhili Sun, Yitai Ma

The Influence of CaO on the Pyrolysis Behavior and Kinetic Characteristics of Low Rank Coal...... 2039 Daohong Wu, Shunli Zhang, Qianqian Zheng, Xiaonan Zhao, Weina Liu, Xun Xue

Cooling Energy Consumption Investigation of Data Center IT Room with Vertical Placed Server...... 2047 X. Zhang, T. Lindberg, N. Xiong, V. Vyatkin, A. Mousavi

Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Lithium-ion Battery Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform...... 2053 Yujie Wang, Rui Pan, Duo Yang, Xiaopeng Tang, Zonghai Chen

A Neural Network Based State-of-Health Estimation of Lithium-ion Battery in Electric Vehicles ...... 2059 Duo Yang, Yujie Wang, Rui Pan, Ruiyang Chen, Zonghai Chen

Price-dependent Decision of New Energy Vehicles Considering Subsidies and Backorders...... 2065 Zhen Peng

State of Charge Estimation of LiFePO4 Battery Based on a Gain-classifier Observer ...... 2071 Xiaopeng Tang, Boyang Liu, Furong Gao

A Collaborative Decision Model for Electric Vehicle to Building Integration ...... 2077 Yanqing Kuang, Mengqi Hu, Rui Dai, Dong Yang

HVAC Energy Saving in IPS-enabled Large Space: An Occupancy Distribution Based Demand-driven Control Approach ...... 2083 Wei Wang, Yujie Lu, Gongsheng Huang, Xiaowei Luo, Jiayu Chen

A Novel CHP-HP Coupling System and its Optimization Analysis by Genetic Algorithm ...... 2089 Shushuo Kang, Lin Lu, Hongqiang Li, Guoqiang Zhang

The Comprehensive Evaluation of Optimization Air-Condition System Based on Analytic Hierarchy Methodology ...... 2095 Chao Luo, Zhenneng Lu, Yulie Gong, Zhitong Ma

Day-ahead Forecasting of Non-stationary Electric Power Demand in Commercial Buildings: Hybrid Support Vector Regression Based...... 2101 Yibo Chen, Hongwei Tan, Xiaodong Song

Low Order Grey-box Models for Short-term Thermal Behavior Prediction in Buildings ...... 2107 Alessandro Fonti, Gabriele Comodi, Stefano Pizzuti, Alessia Arteconi, Lieve Helsen

A Proposed New Weighting System for Passive Design Approach in BEAM Plus...... 2113 Xi Chen, Hongxing Yang, Weilong Zhang

Analytical Calculation for Predicting the Core Loss of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Machine...... 2119 Yanli Feng, Chengning Zhang

Energy Saving Potential of Hybrid Liquid Desiccant and Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System in Hong Kong...... 2125 Yi Chen, Yimo Luo, Hongxing Yang

Heating Character of a LiMn2O4 Battery Pack at Low Temperature Based on PTC and Metallic Resistance Material ...... 2131 Jianan Zhang, Fengchun Sun, Zhenpo Wang

Simulation Study on a Three-evaporator Air Conditioning System for Improved Humidity Control ...... 2139 Huaxia Yan, Shiming Deng

Optimal Control of a Hybrid Battery/Supercapacitor Storage for Neighborhood Electric Vehicles...... 2145 Charles Kagiri, Xiaohua Xia

Optimal Operation of Integrated Heat Pump-instant Water Heaters with Renewable Energy ...... 2151 Evan M. Wanjiru, Sam M. Sichilalu, Xiaohua Xia

Finite State Machine Household's Appliances Models for Non-intrusive Energy Estimation ...... 2157 Maher Azaza, Fredrik Wallin

Voltage Fault Detection and Precaution of Batteries Based on Entropy and Standard Deviation for Electric Vehicles ...... 2163 Zhenpo Wang, Jichao Hong, Lei Zhang, Peng Liu

Increasing Distributed Generation Penetration Using Network Reconfiguration and Soft Open Points ...... 2169 Qi Qi, Jianzhong Wu

Research on No Load Shifting Process of AMT in Pure Electric Vehicles ...... 2175 Song Zhijian, Zhang Wei, Wang Zhifu, Song Qiang

The Actual Performance of Aspiring Low Energy Social Houses in the United Kingdom...... 2181 Rory V. Jones, Alba Fuertes, Steve Goodhew, Pieter De Wilde

Customers’ Attitude on New Energy Vehicles’ Policies and Policy Impact on Customers’ Purchase Intention ...... 2187 Yiping Lou, Wenhuan Wang, Xiaoguang Yang

Estimate of Super Capacitor's Dynamic Capacity ...... 2194 Xiaolin Xu, Jinrui Nan, Ju Wang, Zepeng Gao

Energy Management of PV-diesel-battery Hybrid Power System for Island Stand-alone Micro-grid...... 2201 Jiyuan Zhang, Lei Huang, Jie Shu, Hao Wang, Jianning Ding

Strategy Analysis of Demand Side Management on Distributed Heating Driven by Wind Power...... 2207 Hao Li, Qingsong An, Bo Yu, Jun Zhao, Ling Cheng, Yan Wang

Experimental and Numerical Study on Energy Performance of Buildings Integrated with Phase Change Materials ...... 2214 Sayanthan Ramakrishnan, Xiaoming Wang, Jay Sanjayan, John Wilson

PART 4

Study on the Optimal Control of DCT's Movement for Electric Vehicle ...... 2220 Jun Zhang, Xiao-Bing Wang, Yue-Bo Liu

Feasibility of Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading in Low Voltage Electrical Distribution Networks...... 2227 Chao Long, Jianzhong Wu, Chenghua Zhang, Meng Cheng, Ali Al-Wakeel

Energy Waste in Buildings Due to Occupant Behaviour ...... 2233 Song Pan, Xingru Wang, Shen Wei, Chuanqi Xu, Xingxing Zhang, Jingchao Xie, Jess Tindall, Pieter De Wilde

System Development for Eco-industrial Parks Using Ontological Innovation...... 2239 Li Zhou, Ming Pan, Janusz J. Sikorski, Sushant Garud, Martin J. Kleinelanghorst, I. A. Karimi, Markus Kraft

Electrification of Commercial Road Transport – Attainable Effects and Impacts on National Energy Supply Systems...... 2245 Jochen Linssen, Bastian Gillessen, Heidi Heinrichs, Wilfried Hennings

Design and Implementation of a Loss Optimization Control for Electric Vehicle In-Wheel Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Direct Drive System ...... 2253 Qingbo Guo, Chengming Zhang, Liyi Li, Jiangpeng Zhang, Mingyi Wang

An Evaluation of Heat Transfer Coefficient in an Independent Zonal Temperature Controls with CFD ...... 2260 Pei Zhou, Junqi Wang, Gongsheng Huang

Maximum Efficiency Control of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machines for Electric Vehicles...... 2267 Qingbo Guo, Chengming Zhang, Liyi Li, Jiangpeng Zhang, Mingyi Wang

Goal-Driven Approach to Optimize Matching Mechanism in Electric Vehicles Ride-Sharing System...... 2273 Hui Meng, Lun Ran, Jing Chen, Zihao Jiao

Magnetic Integration of LCC Compensation Topology with Minimized Extra Coupling Effects for Wireless EV Charger...... 2281 Junjun Deng, Bo Pang, Wenli Shi, Zhenpo Wang

Data-Driven Approach to Operation and Location Considering Range Anxiety of One-Way Electric Vehicles Sharing System ...... 2287 Zihao Jiao, Lun Ran, Jing Chen, Hui Meng, Chong Li

The Diagnosis Method of Stator Winding Faults in PMSMs Based on SOM Neural Networks...... 2295 Cao Chuang, Zhang Wei, Wang Zhifu, Li Zhi

Frequency Response in the GB Power System from Responsive CHPs...... 2302 Yuankai Bian, Hantao Wang, Heather Wyman-Pain, Chenghong Gu, Furong Li

Direct Yaw-Moment Control Based on Fuzzy Logic of Four Wheel Drive Vehicle under the Cross Wind ...... 2310 Haiying Ma, Chaopeng Li, Zhi Fu Wang

Charging Architectures Integrated with Distributed Energy Resources for Sustainable Mobility...... 2317 Clemente Capasso, Sebastian Riviera, Samir Kouro, Ottorino Veneri

Design and Control Strategy Optimization for Four-wheel Independently Actuated Electric Vehicles...... 2323 Zhenpo Wang, Changhui Qu, Xue Xue, Lei Zhang

Parameter Matching and Simulation Analysis of Electromechanical Coupling Device for Hybrid Electric Vehicle ...... 2329 Hongwen He, Jiayi Luo, Jiankun Peng, Jingda Wu

A Decomposed Solution of Multi-energy Flow in Regional Integrated Energy Systems Considering Operational Constraints ...... 2335 Weiliang Wang, Dan Wang, Hongjie Jia, Zhaoyu Chen, Jia Tang

State-of-health Estimation of Lithium-ion Battery Based on Interval Capacity...... 2342 Qingxia Yang, Jun Xu, Binggang Cao, Dan Xu, Xiuqing Li, Bin Wang

Online Prediction with Variable Horizon for Vehicle's Future Driving-Cycle ...... 2348 Hongwen He, Jianfei Cao, Jiankun Peng

Real-time Fault Diagnosis Method of Battery System Based on Shannon Entropy ...... 2354 Zhenyu Sun, Peng Liu, Zhenpo Wang

Duty-ratio Based Adaptive Sliding-mode Control Method for Boost Converter in a Hybrid Energy Storage System...... 2360 Bin Wang, Jun Xu, Zhen Yan, Binggang Cao, Qingxia Yang

Electric Vehicle Battery Fault Diagnosis Based on Statistical Method ...... 2366 Yang Zhao, Peng Liu, Zhenpo Wang, Jichao Hong

Event-driven Optimal Control of Complex HVAC Systems Based on COP mins...... 2372 Junqi Wang, Gongsheng Huang, Pei Zhou

Study on Speed Sensor-less Vector Control of Induction Motors Based on AMEsim-Matlab/Simulink Simulation...... 2378 Zhifu Wang, Jun Fang, Zhijian Song, Qiang Song

Enhance the Heating Performance of an Electric Vehicle AC/HP System under Low Temperature ...... 2384 Zhixing Wang, Mingshan Wei, Chong Guo, Meng Zhao

Experimental Study on a Dual- parallel-evaporator Heat Pump System for Thermal Management of Electric Vehicles ...... 2390 Guiying Zhang, Fei Qin, Huiming Zou, Changqing Tian

Feasibility Analysis of CCHP System with Thermal Energy Storage Driven by Micro Turbine ...... 2396 Lang Wang, Jianfeng Lu, Weilong Wang, Jing Ding

Adaptive Power Management Strategy for a Four-Mode Hybrid Electric Vehicle...... 2403 Jen-Chiun Guan, Bo-Chiuan Chen

Fuzzy Multi-objective Optimization of EMT Based on the Minimum Average Weighted Deviation Algorithm ...... 2409 Pengtao Ma, Lijin Han, Hui Liu, Hui Zhang

Model Predictive Control of the Air-conditioning System for Electric Bus ...... 2415 Mei Yan, Hongwen He, Hui Jia, Menglin Li, Xue Xue

Heuristic Planning Method of EV Fast Charging Station on a Freeway Considering the Power Flow Constraints of the Distribution Network...... 2422 Xiaohong Dong, Yunfei Mu, Hongjie Jia, Xiaodan Yu, Pingliang Zeng

The Integration of Day Light with Advance Fuzzy Based Controllers for Institutional Buildings in the Region of Central Queensland, Australia...... 2429 Yazeed Yasin Ghadi, M. G. Rasul, M. M. K. Khan

Road Grade Prediction for Predictive Energy Management in Hybrid Electric Vehicles...... 2438 Hongwen He, Jinquan Guo, Chao Sun

Analysis of Maximum Return Air Ratio on No-fogging Condition by In-cabin Climate Simulation for EV...... 2445 Jixuan Liu, Huiming Zou, Guiying Zhang, Xiaoqiang Zhang, Changqing Tian

Design Optimization of a Distributed Energy System Through Cost and Exergy Assessments ...... 2451 Marialaura Di Somma, Bing Yan, Nicola Bianco, Giorgio Graditi, Peter B. Luh, Luigi Mongibello, Vincenzo Naso

Combinatorial Optimization Algorithm of MIGA and NLPQL for a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Bus Parameters Optimization...... 2460 Hongwen He, Lu Yi, Jiankun Peng

Research on a New Series Powerline Configuration and its DC Voltage Stabilization Control Strategy...... 2466 Qiang Song, Song Li, Saeid Habibi

Coordinated Dispatch of Active Power Distribution Network Containing Large-scaled Distributed Generation and Electric Vehicle ...... 2472 Fei Gao, Xiaohui Song, Yu Zhang, Jianfang Li, Shanshan Zhao

The Analysis of Transdisciplinary Integration Characteristic for China's Pure Electric Vehicles Technology from Patent Perspective ...... 2478 Yuqing Wu, Cunjin Li, Qianqian Zhang

Analysis of System Optimization for CCHP System with Different Feed-in Tariff Policies ...... 2484 Zelin Li, Qingsong An, Jun Zhao, Shuai Deng, Ligai Kang, Yongzhen Wang

Two-layer Thermal Model and Experiment of Cylindrical Lithium-ion Battery for Sinusoidal Alternate Current Heating...... 2492 Jun-Qiu Li, Wentong Shi, Xin Jin

A Methodology to Identify Multiple Equipment Coordinated Control with Power Metering System ...... 2499 Fan Feng, Zhengwei Li

A Numerical Simulation of Air Distribution in an Office Room Ventilated by 4-Way Cassette Air-conditioner...... 2506 Oluleke Bamodu, Liang Xia, Llewellyn Tang

A Simulation and Experimental Study of Operating Characteristics of an Electric Bicycle...... 2512 Nguyen Ba Hung, Jaewon Sung, Kyoungmin Kim, Ocktaeck Lim

Stochastic Dynamic Programming of Air Conditioning System for Electric Vehicles...... 2518 Hongwen He, Hui Jia, Weiwei Huo, Mei Yan

Analysis and Optimization of a Hybrid Electric Bus's Starting Condition ...... 2525 Xiaoguang Guo, Hongwen He

An Innovative and Integrated Approach for Using Energy from the Flooded Coal Mines for Pre-warming of a Gas Engine in Standby Mode Using GSHP...... 2531 Anup P. Athresh, Amin Al-Habaibeh, Keith Parker

Integration between Super-capacitors and ZEBRA Batteries as High Performance Hybrid Storage System for Electric Vehicles...... 2539 Clemente Capasso, Ottorino Veneri

Energy Visualization for Smart Home...... 2545 Xiaodong Fan, Bo Qiu, Yuanyuan Liu, Haijing Zhu, Bochong Han

To Examine Appropriate Deep-retrofit Practice using Simulation Results in an EU-funded Urban Regeneration Project...... 2549 Jia Michelle Cui, Anton Ianakiev, Miguel Á. García-Fuentes

Study of the Monitoring Systems for Dynamic Line Rating...... 2557 Kateryna Morozovska, Patrik Hilber

Review of Existing Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Projects...... 2563 Chenghua Zhang, Jianzhong Wu, Chao Long, Meng Cheng

Suitability Analysis of the Heating Method of Low Temperature Air Source Heat Pump Applied in North China...... 2569 Qunli Zhang, Lin Zhang, Yinlong Li

Simulation Research on the Thermal Performance of the Cooling Ceiling Embedded with Phase Change Material for Energy Storage ...... 2575 Qunli Zhang, Chaohui Yin, Yinlong Li, Hongfa Di

Tracking the Minimum Energy Consumption for the Lighting System though Modified Extremum Seeking Method...... 2583 Chun Yin, Shiwei Zhou, Shanshan Wu, Wei Wang, Xiuling Wei, Yuhua Cheng, Xuegang Huang

Peak Searching for Multimodal Optimization through Gradient-based Stochastic Extremum Seeking Technique ...... 2589 Chun Yin, Shanshan Wu, Shiwei Zhou, Wei Wang, Yuhua Cheng, Xuegang Huang

A Statistical Assessment Tool for Electricity Distribution Networks...... 2595 Sathsara Abeysinghe, Jianzhong Wu, Mahesh Sooriyabandara

Study and Realization on Power Energy Distribution Control for Auxiliary Power Unit...... 2601 Hong Zhang, Qiangqiang Yang, Jiajian Song, Lin Fu

Evaluating Effects of Building Envelope Thermal Loads on Energy use and Thermal Comfort for a Bedroom TAC System ...... 2607 Ning Mao, Mengjie Song, Dongmei Pan, Shiming Deng

Innovative Design of an Educational Physical Simulation Tool for Investigating Energy Consumption in Buildings for Enhancing Public Engagement...... 2615 Allan Hawas, Amin Al-Habaibeh, Benachir Medjdoub

The IGBT Losses Analysis and Calculation of Inverter for Two-seat Electric Aircraft Application...... 2623 Kaixin Wei, Chengning Zhang, Xuelian Gong, Tieyu Kang

Optimal Design of Electric Vehicle Power System with the Principle of Minimum Curb Mass...... 2629 Xin Xin, Chengning Zhang

Computational and Field Test Analysis of Thermal Comfort Performance of User-controlled Thermal Chair in an Open Plan Office...... 2635 Sally Shahzad, Ben Hughes, John Kaiser Calautit, Diana S. N. M. Nasir

Sliding Mode Controller for Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Motors...... 2641 Dandan Su, Yugang Dong, Chengning Zhang

Mode Integration Algorithm Based Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Management Strategy Research...... 2647 Xunming Li, Hui Liu, Weida Wang

Research on Air Suspension Control System Based on Fuzzy Control...... 2653 Zepeng Gao, Jinrui Nan, Lian Liu, Xiaolin Xu

Energy Management Strategy of a Plug-in Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle Using Fuzzy Control...... 2660 Ming Lv, Ying Yang, Liang Lijie, Yao Lu, Zhou Wenyu

Control Strategy and Simulation of Four-wheel-hub Vehicles Torque Distribution on Bisectional Road ...... 2666 Ju Wang, Jinrui Nan, Xiaolin Xu, Zepeng Gao, Mingxing Qiao

Plug-In Hybrid Electric Bus Energy Management Based on Stochastic Model Predictive Control ...... 2672 Shanshan Xie, Jiankun Peng, Hongwen He

The Estimation of State of Charge for Power Battery Packs used in Hybrid Electric Vehicle ...... 2678 Shanshan Xie, Rui Xiong, Yongzhi Zhang, Hongwen He

Patterns and Temporal Resolution in Commercial and Industrial Typical Load Profiles ...... 2684 Anna E. Frost, Maher Azaza, Hailong Li, Fredrik Wallin

The Research on Remote Control Technology of Power System Operation Cockpit Based on Application Virtualization ...... 2690 Jinhua Huang, Bochuan Gu, Fei Liu, Shengwei Tang, Yi You

Degradation Identification of Individual Components in the LiyNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2-LiyMn2O4 Blended Cathode for Large Format Lithium Ion Battery ...... 2698 Dongsheng Ren, Languang Lu, Minggao Ouyang, Xuning Feng, Jianqiu Li, Xuebing Han

Rule Based Energy Management Strategy for a Battery/Ultra-capacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System Optimized by Pseudospectral Method...... 2705 Jun-Qiu Li, Zijian Fu, Xin Jin

Power System Synchronism in Planning Exercises: From Kuramoto Lattice Model to Kinetic Energy Aggregation ...... 2712 Vincent Krakowski, Xiang Li, Vincent Mazauric, Nadia Maïzi

Efficiency Decrease Estimation of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine with Demagnetization Faults ...... 2718 Hongwen He, Nana Zhou, Chao Sun

Design and Implementation of the State Monitoring and Balancing Management of Vehicle Power Battery...... 2725 Linlin Fang, Jun-Qiu Li, Wentong Shi

Minimize Current Stress of Dual-Active-Bridge DC-DC Converters for Electric Vehicles Based on Lagrange Multipliers Method...... 2733 Jingxin Li, Dongzhi Wang, Wei Wang, Jiuchun Jiang

A MILP Model for Truck-shovel Scheduling to Minimize Fuel Consumption ...... 2739 D. M. Bajany, X. Xia, L. Zhang

Multi-states Combination Nonlinear Control of In-wheel-motor-drive Vehicle Dynamics Stability ...... 2746 Mingchun Liu, Juhua Huang, Ming Chao

Dynamic Matching of Dual-mode Electro-mechanical Transmission (EMT) Based on the Optimal Motor Efficiency ...... 2753 Teng Wang, Hui Liu, Lijin Han

Investigation of the Demand Response Potentials of Residential Air Conditioners Using Grey-box Room Thermal Model ...... 2759 Maomao Hu, Fu Xiao

The Key Technology of Operation Smart System Seamless Information Integration and Test ...... 2766 Jinhua Huang, Bochuan Gu, Shengwei Tang

Integrated Dynamic Energy Management for Steel Production...... 2772 F. Marchiori, A. Belloni, M. Benini, S. Cateni, V. Colla, A. Ebel, M. Lupinelli, G. Nastasi, M. Neuer, C. Pietrosanti, A. Vignali

Study on Configuration of Power Split Hybrid Electric Vehicles Base on Systematic Viewpoint...... 2778 Mingfei Gao, Jibin Hu, Zengxiong Peng

Model Predictive Control Approach for Building Microgrid Considering Dynamic Thermal Characteristics of Building...... 2785 Fengyu Qi, Xiaolong Jin, Yunfei Mu, Hongjie Jia, Xiandong Xu, Xiaodan Yu, Tong Wang

Online Estimation of State-of-charge Based on the H infinity and Unscented Kalman Filters for Lithium Ion Batteries...... 2791 Quanqing Yu, Rui Xiong, Cheng Lin

CFD Comfort Analysis of a Sustainable Solution for Church Heating...... 2797 N. Aste, S. Della Torre, R. S. Adhikari, M. Buzzetti, C. Del Pero, F. Leonforte, H. E. Huerto Cardenas

Sustainable Building Design in Kenya ...... 2803 N. Aste, R. S. Adhikari, C. Del Pero, F. Leonforte, I. Timis

Multi-functional Integrated System for Energy Retrofit of Existing Buildings: A Solution Towards nZEB Standards...... 2811 N. Aste, R. S. Adhikari, C. Del Pero, F. Leonforte

Numerical Analysis of the Dynamic Heat Transfer through an External Wall under Different Outside Temperatures...... 2818 Qiongxiang Kong, Xiao He, Ying Cao, Yanjun Sun, Kangying Chen, Ji Feng

Straight Running Stability Control Based on Optimal Torque Distribution for a Four in-wheel Motor Drive Electric Vehicle ...... 2825 Yu Cao, Li Zhai, Tianmin Sun, Hongtao Gu

Driving Cycle Development for Electric Vehicle Application using Principal Component Analysis and K-means Cluster: With the Case of Shenyang, China...... 2831 Wenyu Zhou, Ke Xu, Ying Yang, Jiahuan Lu

A Novel Current Disturbance Estimation Method for Battery Management Systems in Electric Vehicle...... 2837 Jun Xu, Shiying Li, Binggang Cao

Research on the Classification Method for the Secondary Uses of Retired Lithium-ion Traction Batteries...... 2843 Jun Li, Yu Wang, Xiaojun Tan

Energy Savings by Fuzzy Base Control of Occupancy Concentration in Institutional Buildings...... 2850 Yazeed Yasin Ghadi, M. G. Rasul, M. M. K. Khan

Grid Side Unbalanced Fault Detection using Soft Open Point in an Electrical Distribution Network ...... 2859 Avinash Aithal, Gen Li, Jianzhong Wu

Thermal Comfort and Indoor air Quality Analysis of a Low-energy Cooling Windcatcher...... 2865 John Kaiser Calautit, Angelo I. Aquino, Sally Shahzad, Diana S. N. M. Nasir, Ben Richard Hughes

Multi-objective Optimal Hybrid Power Flow Algorithm for Integrated Community Energy System...... 2871 Wei Lin, Xiaolong Jin, Yunfei Mu, Hongjie Jia, Xiandong Xu, Xiaodan Yu

Numerical Investigation on the Relationship between Human Thermal Comfort and Thermal Balance under Radiant Cooling System...... 2879 S. Gao, Y. A. Wang, S. M. Zhang, M. Zhao, X. Z. Meng, L. Y. Zhang, C. Yang, L. W. Jin

Road Roughness Identification and Shift Control Study for a Heavy-duty Powertrain...... 2885 Pan Liu, Bolan Liu, Tianpu Dong, Chuang Zhang

A Computationally Efficient PM Power Loss Derivation in Thermal Modelling for Surface-mounted Brushless AC PM Machine ...... 2891 Chengning Zhang, Haipeng Liu, Xiaopeng Wu, Yongxi Yang, Xinxin

Active Damping of Torsional Vibration on the Powertrain of Power-split Vehicle ...... 2898 Xun Zhang, Hui Liu, Chen Yinqi

Improving Estimation Accuracy for Electric Vehicle Energy Consumption Considering the Effects of Ambient Temperature...... 2904 Jiang-Bo Wang, Kai Liu, Toshiyuki Yamamoto, Takayuki Morikawa

Grid-connected Microgrids to Support Renewable Energy Sources Penetration...... 2910 S. Bifaretti, S. Cordiner, V. Mulone, V. Rocco, J. L. Rossi, F. Spagnolo

Energy Supply Security in Southern Europe and Ireland...... 2916 Konstantinos J. Chalvatzis, Alexis Ioannidis

Efficiency Enhancement of Traction System Based on Loss Models and Golden Section Search in Electric Vehicle ...... 2923 Xiaofeng Ding, Hong Guo, Si Guo

Experimental Results of a Wankel-type Expander Fuelled by Compressed Air and Saturated Steam...... 2929 M. Antonelli, M. Francesconi, A. Baccioli, G. Caposciutti

A Unified Management and Control Model of Demand-side Resources ...... 2935 Mingshen Wang, Yu Ting, Yunfei Mu, Hongjie Jia, Li Shiguang

A Short Review on Layered LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 Positive Electrode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries ...... 2941 Yin Ding, Rui Wang, Lei Wang, Kailin Cheng, Zhikun Zhao, Daobin Mu, Borong Wu

Online State of Charge and Capacity Dual Estimation with a Multi-timescale Estimator for Lithium-ion Battery...... 2953 Zhongbao Wei, Binyu Xiong, Dongxu Ji, King Jet Tseng

Passive Fault-tolerant Cooperative Control in an Offshore Wind Farm...... 2959 Hamed Badihi, Youmin Zhang

PART 5

Analysis of Key Factors in Heat Demand Prediction with Neural Networks ...... 2965 Jiyang Xie, Hailong Li, Zhanyu Ma, Qie Sun, Fredrik Wallin, Zhongwei Si, Jun Guo

Study on Optimization for Transmission System of Electric Drive Tracked Vehicles...... 2971 Mingfei Gao, Jibin Hu, Zengxiong Peng

Assessment of the Effectiveness of Investment Strategy in Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy Sector: A Case Study...... 2977 Xingxing Zhang, Jingchun Shen, Tong Yang, Llewellyn Tang, Yupeng Wu, Song Pan, Jinshun Wu, Peng Xu

Can Electric Vehicles Deliver Energy and Carbon Reductions? ...... 2983 Patrick Moriarty, Stephen Jia Wang

Reconciling Regional Differences in Financial Development and Carbon Emissions: A Dynamic Panel Data Approach ...... 2989 Ling Xiong, Zhiyong Tu, Lan Ju

Strategies for Household Energy Conservation ...... 2996 Stephen Jia Wang, Patrick Moriarty

Sustainable Construction Practices: “A Lazy View” of Construction Professionals in the South Africa Construction Industry...... 3003 Clinton Aigbavboa, Ifije Ohiomah, Thulisile Zwane

Investigation of Compatibility of the Heat Transfer Coefficient Correlations for Macro and Mini Channels...... 3011 N. Mohd-Ghazali, M. Z. Abu Hasan, A. S. Pamitran, S. Novianto, R. Ahmad, J. T. Oh

Provincial Energy Consumption and Emission Projection-Shanxi Case Study...... 3017 Nan Li, Jingcheng Shi, Wenying Chen

Analysis and Optimization on Energy Performance of a Rural House in Northern China Using Passive Retrofitting...... 3023 Xinxin Liang, Yaodong Wang, Yongjie Zhang, Jianyun Jiang, Haisheng Chen, Xinjing Zhang, Huan Guo, Tony Roskilly

Optimal Operation Scheduling of a Pumping Station in East Route of South-to-north Water Diversion Project...... 3031 Xiangtao Zhuan, Wei Li, Fei Yang

The Social Footprint of Hydrogen Production - A Social Life Cycle Assessment (S-LCA) of Alkaline Water Electrolysis ...... 3038 Schlör Holger, Koj Jan, Zapp Petra, Schreiber Andrea, Hake Jürgen-Friedrich

The Effect Analysis of Thermal Efficiency and Optimal Design for Boiler System ...... 3045 Chao Luo, Ke Luo, Yongzhen Wang, Zhitong Ma, Yulie Gong

An Economic and Environmental Assessment for Microalgal Energy Systems ...... 3051 Po-Han Wang, Jo-Shu Chang, Wei Wu, Erdorng Wu

Climate Change Adaptation Pathways for Residential Buildings in Southern China...... 3062 Xinyan Song, Cantao Ye

Research on the Status of Water Conservation in the Thermal Power Industry in China...... 3068 Weiwei Shao, Jie Feng, Jiahong Liu, Guiyu Yang, Zhiyong Yang, Jianhua Wang

Impact of Hydrogen Fuel for CO2 Emission Reduction in Power Generation Sector in Japan...... 3075 Nugroho Agung Pambudi, Kenshi Itaoka, Atsushi Kurosawa, Natsuki Yamakawa

A Methodology for Optimziation of Component Reliability of Heat Supply Systems ...... 3083 Ivan V. Postnikov, Valery A. Stennikov, Ekaterina E. Mednikova, Andrey V. Penkovskii

A Design Approach of Off-grid Hybrid Electric Microgrids in Isolated Villages: A Case Study in Uganda ...... 3089 G. Puglia, M. Moroni, R. Fagnani, G. Comodi

Evaluating the Visual Impact of an Offshore Wind Farm...... 3095 Nicolas Maslov, Christophe Claramunt, Tianzhen Wang, Tianhao Tang

Using a VSC Based HVDC Application to Energize Offshore Platforms from Onshore – A Life-cycle Economic Appraisal ...... 3101 Hassan A. Hamdan, Brian Kinsella

Assessing and Improving Compressed Air Systems’ Energy Efficiency in Production and use: Findings from an Explorative Study in Large and Energy-intensive Industrial Firms ...... 3112 Miriam Benedetti, Ilaria Bertini, Francesca Bonfà, Silvia Ferrari, Vito Introna, Domenico Santino, Stefano Ubertini

The Nexus between Technology Innovation and CO2 Emissions in Malaysia: Evidence from Granger Causality Test...... 3118 Kwang-Jing Yii, Caroline Geetha

Shadow Price Estimation of CO2 in China's Regional Iron and Steel Industry...... 3125 Linan Che

Demand-driven Primary Energy Requirements by Chinese Economy 2012...... 3132 Xue Qu, Jing Meng, Xudong Sun, Bo Zhang

Analytical Framework of Gearbox Monitoring Based on the Electro-mechanical Coupling Mechanism...... 3138 Kai Chen, Jibin Hu, Zengxiong Peng

State of Energy Estimation of Lithium Titanate Battery for Rail Transit Application ...... 3146 Guorui Zhai, Sijia Liu, Zhanguo Wang, Weige Zhang, Zeyu Ma

Heat Supply Systems Development: The Influence of External Factors and Reliability ...... 3152 Ekaterina E. Mednikova, Valery A. Stennikov, Ivan V. Postnikov

Search for a Market Equilibrium in the Oligopoly Heat Market...... 3158 Andrey V. Penkovskii, Valery A. Stennikov, Oleg V. Khamisov, Ekaterina E. Mednikova, Ivan V. Postnikov

Analysis of Active Vibration for HEVs through Electro-mechanical Coupling...... 3164 Kai Chen, Jibin Hu, Zengxiong Peng

A Calculation Method for CO2 Emission in Utility Boilers Based on BP Neural Network and Carbon Balance ...... 3173 Libao Yin, Guicai Liu, Jielian Zhou, Yanfen Liao, Xiaoqian Ma

Carbon Exergy Footprint to Evaluate the Greenhouse Impact of Operating Units...... 3179 Zhen Qin, Xiaomei Wu, Zaoxiao Zhang

Based on the Network Perspective to Identify the Market Leading Enterprise-photovoltaic Industry as an Example...... 3185 Mei Sun, Peipei Zhang, Cuixia Gao, Jiawen Ji, Benjamin Chris Ampimah

From Regulation to Deregulation: An Empirical Study of Japanese Electric Utility R&D Investment Behavior under Transition...... 3193 Nan Wang, Gento Mogi

Optimization Design Method of Decoupling Capacitor in PCB Hardware of Electric Vehicle Controller ...... 3201 Guangzhao Li, Li Zhai, Huiyuan Feng, Hongtao Gu

Challenges on the Adoption of Rapid Appraisal Method for Assessment of Online Information on Biomass Energy...... 3207 Muhammad Kunta Biddinika, Raden Muhammad Ali, Raden Ibnu Rosyadi, Ahmad Muhammad Diponegoro, Koji Tokimatsu, Fumitake Takahashi

An Information Provision System as a Function of HEMS to Promote Energy Conservation and Maintain Indoor Comfort...... 3213 Kanae Matsui

The Study on Multi-scale Prediction of Future Driving Cycle Based on Markov Chain...... 3219 Yuecheng Li, Jiankun Peng, Hongwen He, Shanshan Xie

A Systematic Approach to Evaluate the Impact of Urban form on Urban Energy Efficiency: A Case Study in Shanghai ...... 3225 Xin Wang, Zhengwei Li

An Optimization Framework for the Climate, Land, Energy, and Water (CLEWS) Nexus by a Discrete Optimization Model...... 3232 Yousef Saif, Ali Almansoori

Mean Pressure Distributions on the Vanes and Flow Loss in the Branch in a T Pipe Junction with Different Angles ...... 3239 Yantao Yin, Kai Chen, Xiaoyu Qiao, Mei Lin, Zhimin Lin, Qiuwang Wang

The Demand Forecast and Equilibrium Analysis of Electricity Consumption-take Jiangsu Province as an Example...... 3245 Ying Chen, Hanyu Li, Wenchao Li, Lixin Tian

Energy Efficiency Optimization of Coal Conveying Systems with Consideration of Crushers ...... 3253 Shirong Zhang, Wei Mao

Optimization of the Exhaust Gas Oxygen Content for Coal-fired Power Plant Boiler...... 3262 Jia Luo, Le Wu, Wenjun Wan

Spatially-explicit Resilience Modeling for PV Electricity Supply-demand Balance...... 3269 Yoshiki Yamagata, Daisuke Murakami

A Local Air Velocity Measurement Method for Estimating Infiltration Heat Load through Doorway of the Cold Store ...... 3275 Shen Tian, Yuping Gao, Shuangquan Shao, Hongbo Xu, Changqing Tian

Electricity Market Nash-cournot Equilibrium Analysis with High Proportion of Gas-fired Generators ...... 3282 Gang Chen, En Lu, Kaiwen Zeng, Chao Dong, Shizhao Hu, Hongye Guo, Qixin Chen

Energy-loss Analysis of Thermal Power Unit Based on Multifactor Disturbance Theory ...... 3289 Shihe Chen, Hailin Fang, Yaqing Zhu, Yanfen Liao, Kai Su, Xiaowei Peng, Xiaoqian Ma

Towards Intelligent Thermal Energy Management of Eco-industrial Park through Ontology-based Approach ...... 3295 Chuan Zhang, Li Zhou, Ming Pan, Alessandro Romagnoli, Markus Kraft

Effects of WTI and SP500 on Oil Firms Stock Prices: A Multivariate Quantile Approach...... 3301 Natalia Restrepo, Jorge Mario Uribe, Diego Manotas

A Preliminary Study on the Robustness of Grouping Based Maintenance Plan Optimization in Building Retrofitting ...... 3308 Bo Wang, Xiaohua Xia

System Optimization and Co-benefit Analysis of China's Deep De-Carbonization Effort Towards its INDC Target...... 3314 Xi Yang, Fei Teng, Xin Wang, Qi Zhang

A Regional Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment Approach and its Application on Solar Photovoltaic...... 3320 Tianqi Li, Anthony Paul Roskilly, Yaodong Wang

Impacts of Emission Reduction Target and External Costs on Provincial Natural Gas Distribution in China...... 3326 Xueqin Yang, Hailong Li, Fredrik Wallin, Zhen Wang

Optimization of LNG Terminal Reserve Planning for Combined Gas and Electricity System ...... 3332 Gang Chen, Qinzhe Liu, En Lu, Qixin Chen

Simulation of Temperature Field of Lithium Battery Pack Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics ...... 3339 Zhenpo Wang, Wentao Fan, Peng Liu

Global Energy-mineral Nexus by Systems Analysis Approaches ...... 3345 Koji Tokimatsu, Shinsuke Murakami, Benjamin McLellan, Mikael Höök, Rieko Yasuoka, Masahiro Nishio

How Shale Gas will Shape China's Future? An Evaluation Based on Dynamic Energy-CGE Model ...... 3349 Shihui Zhang, Can Wang, Wenjia Cai

Decomposition Analysis on the Air Pollutant Baseline Emission Factors in China's Power Sector...... 3355 Shudong Shen, Can Wang

Interactive Dynamics in Building Maintenance and Retrofit...... 3363 Zhou Wu, Xu Han, Xiaohua Xia

Thermo-economic Analysis for Directly-buried Pipes Insulation of District Heating Piping Systems...... 3369 Lianying Zhang, Zhenni Wang, Xiaohu Yang, Liwen Jin, Qunli Zhang, Wenju Hu

Billets Heat Treatment using Flue Gas for Energy Efficiency and Batching Cycle Time Reduction...... 3377 Mouhamadou A. Diop, Chen Xiaomeng, Mohamed I. Hassan

Impact of Household Consumption Activities on Energy Consumption in China—Evidence from the Lifestyle Perspective and Input-output Analysis ...... 3384 Qun Ding, Wenjia Cai, Can Wang

Energy Consumption and GHG Emission for Regional Aluminum Industry: A Case Study of Henan Province, China...... 3391 Sainan Liu, Shanshan Wang, Ke Wang, Hui Yue, Lei Liu, Shuxian Yang, Pengju Zhang, Ruiqin Zhang

Adaptive Weather Correction of Energy Consumption Data ...... 3397 Lukas Lundström

Towards a Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Alkaline Water Electrolysis...... 3403 Jürgen-Friedrich Hake, Jan Christian Koj, Wilhelm Kuckshinrichs, Holger Schlör, Andrea Schreiber, Christina Wulf, Petra Zapp, Thomas Ketelaer

Passive Cooling Energy Systems SWOT Analyses for Energy-use Reductions at Three Spatial Levels...... 3411 Ayotunde Dawodu, Ali Cheshmehzangi

Real-time Electricity Pricing: TOU-MPC Based Energy Management for Commercial Buildings...... 3419 N. Trésor Mbungu, Raj M. Naidoo, R. C. Bansal

Study on the Cooling Heating and Power Load Prediction Method in Community Building Energy Planning...... 3425 Yuefen Gao, Yongzhao Cheng, Shanshan Nan

Using Sectoral Approach as Complement to the INDC Framework: An Analysis Based on the CGE Model...... 3433 Yaqian Mu, Can Wang, Wenjia Cai

Economic Impacts of Wind and Solar Photovoltaic Power Development in China ...... 3440 Yanxia Li, Wenjia Cai, Can Wang

Impact of Floor Area Ratio (FAR) on Energy Consumption at Meso Scale in China: Case Study of Ningbo...... 3449 Ayotunde Dawodu, Ali Cheshmehzangi

Life Cycle Analysis of Distributed Energy System Projects’ Energy Consumption and GHG Emission – A Case of Beer Brewery Auxiliary Power Supply in China ...... 3456 Hansi Liu, Xiongwen Zhang, Xunmin Ou

Exploring the Relationship between Energy Cost and People's Consumption Behaviour ...... 3464 Wadha Al-Marri, Amin Al-Habaibeh, Hafez Abdo

Forecasting Electricity Generation Capacity in Malaysia: An Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average Approach ...... 3471 Rina Haiges, Y. D. Wang, A. Ghoshray, A. P. Roskilly

How Does the Coal Stock Market, Carbon Market and Coal Price Co-movement with Each other in China: A Co- movement Matrix Transmission Network Perspective ...... 3479 Huajiao Li, Haizhong An

Path Choice of Developing Bio-energy While Keeping Food Security ---A General Equilibrium Model...... 3485 Jinkai Li, Jin Zhang, Qi Chen

Urban Economy Development and Ecological Carrying Capacity: Taking Beijing City as the Case...... 3493 Wei Fang, Haizhong An, Huajiao Li, Xiangyun Gao, Xiaoqi Sun

Production-based and Consumption-based CO2 Transfers among Major Economies: A Flow Chart Analysis...... 3499 Jing-Li Fan, Xin Pan, Jia-Quan Li

Simulation and Evaluation of the Economic Merit of Cloud Energy Storage for Prosumers: The Case of Germany...... 3507 Hendrik Broering, Reinhard Madlener

State of Charge Estimation for Li-ion Battery Based on Extended Kalman Filter ...... 3515 Li Zhi, Zhang Peng, Wang Zhifu, Song Qiang, Rong Yinan

Achieving China's INDC: Biomass Development and Competition for Land...... 3521 Jingxuan Hui, Wenjia Cai, Can Wang

Analysis of the Chinese Natural Gas Power Generation Cost under the Market Linkage Mechanism...... 3527 Shumin Jiang, Zaili Zhen, Lixin Tian, Liyun Lou

An Equivalent Circuit Model for Lithium-sulfur Batteries...... 3533 Jiuchun Jiang, Yan Liang, Qun Ju, Linjing Zhang, Weige Zhang, Caiping Zhang

The Lithium-ion Battery Standby Power of Wind Turbine Pitch System...... 3539 Bixiao Guo, Jian Wu, Ju Qun, Qingjun Han

Balancing Energy Efficiency and Fossil Fuel: The Role of Carbon Pricing ...... 3545 Alice Didelot, Nadia Maïzi, Vincent Mazauric, Edi Assoumou, Sandrine Selosse

Study on Battery Pack Consistency Evolutions During Electric Vehicle Operation with Statistical Method...... 3551 Caiping Zhang, Gong Cheng, Qun Ju, Weige Zhang, Jiuchun Jiang, Linjing Zhang

Relationship Between Industrial Water Consumption and Economic Growth in China Based on Environmental Kuznets Curve...... 3557 Yue Zhang, Alun Gu, Bolin Pan

Research on Model Prediction Energy Management Strategy with Variable Horizon...... 3565 Jianfei Cao, Jiankun Peng, Hongwen He

Estimating the Elasticity of Energy Over Consumption at Micro Level: A Case Study in Sabah, Malaysia...... 3571 Kwang-Jing Yii, Caroline Geetha, Vivin Vincent Chandran

Numerical Simulation of a Radiant Floor Cooling Office Based on CFD-BES Coupling and FEM ...... 3577 Qiongxiang Kong, Ji Feng, Chunlei Yang, Zhen Miao, Xiao He

Comparative Study on Life Cycle CO2 Emissions from the Production of Electric and Conventional Vehicles in China...... 3584 Qinyu Qiao, Fuquan Zhao, Zongwei Liu, Shuhua Jiang, Han Hao

Effect of Stratum Ventilation on Thermal Comfort and Energy Utilization Efficiency of Numerical Simulation...... 3596 Zhe Liu, Zeqin Liu, Zhenjun Zuo

Research and Implementation on Hybrid Energy Storage System Experimental Platform of Rail Transit...... 3603 Caihui Zheng, Shaoyuan Wei, Zhanguo Wang, Sijia Liu, Ye Yuan

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of Comfort Air Conditioning Influenced by Bottom-supply and Stratum Ventilation Modes ...... 3609 Chenxiao Zheng, Hongbo Liang, Shijun You, Wandong Zheng, Zeqin Liu

Velocity Predictions Research and Prediction Horizon Determination ...... 3616 Zehui Kong, Yuan Zou, Teng Liu

The Power System Environmental Optimal Dispatch Containing Air Quality Forecast...... 3623 Qi Zhang, Zhenshu Wang, Yu Sun, Yu Wang, Zhanjie Liu

Evaluation Framework of City's Carbon Emission Reduction Responsibility ...... 3629 Shuai Geng, Chongqing Xu, Lijun Lin, Shoucheng Zhang, Guihuan Yan

Electric Energy Consumption and Environmental Impact in Unconventional EAF Steelmaking Scenarios...... 3636 Ismael Matino, Valentina Colla, Stefano Baragiola

Optimizing Blendstock Composition and Ethanol Feedstock to Reduce Gasoline Well-to-Pump CO2 Emission...... 3642 Bo Zhang, S. Mani Sarathy, Amir F. N. Abdul-Manan

Carbon (CO2) Footprint Reduction Analysis for Buildings through Green Rating Tools in Malaysia...... 3648 Surenthira Stephen Ramachanderan, Vinod Kumar Venkiteswaran, Yap Tze Chuen

Energy and Industrial Growth in India: The Next Emissions Superpower? ...... 3656 Dimitrios Pappas, Konstantinos J. Chalvatzis

The Decision-making of Agriculture & Solar Complementary Roof Power Generation Project in Rural Area ...... 3663 Yunna Wu, Zhen Wang

Research on Synergistic Development of Urbanization and Energy Consumption...... 3673 Shibao Lu, Zhimin Wang, Haijun Bao, Yizi Shang

Short-term Electric Load Forecasting Based on Wavelet Neural Network, Particle Swarm Optimization and Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition...... 3677 Cristian López, Wei Zhong, Menglian Zheng

Incentivizing the Adoption of Nuclear and Renewable Energy in Southeast Asia ...... 3683 Victor Nian, M. P. Hari

Numerical Simulation of Energy Utilization Coefficient Influenced by Desktop Personalized Ventilation Modes...... 3690 Yu Liang, Zeqin Liu, Ge Li

Automatic Calibration Model of a Building Energy Simulation Using Optimization Algorithm...... 3698 Taehoon Hong, Jimin Kim, Jaemin Jeong, Myeonghwi Lee, Changyoon Ji

PART 6

Analysis of Energy Consumption and Indoor Temperature Distributions in Educational Facility Based on CFD- BES Model...... 3705 Taehoon Hong, Myeonghwi Lee, Jimin Kim

Life Cycle Assessment of Delivery Packages in China ...... 3711 Yi Yi, Ziyi Wang, Ronald Wennersten, Qie Sun

Renewables, Shale Gas and Gas Import- Striking a Balance for India...... 3720 B. S. Negi, K. K. Pandey, Neha Sehgal

Performance of UK Dwellings in Projected Future Climates...... 3727 Kui Weng

Optimal Design and Sizing of Integrated Centralized and Decentralized Energy Systems...... 3733 Wen Hui Liu, Sharifah Rafidah Wan Alwi, Haslenda Hashim, Zarina A. Muis, Jiri J. Klemeš, Nor Erniza M. Rozali, Jeng Shiun Lim, Wai Shin Ho

Energy Self-sufficient Wastewater Treatment Plants: Feasibilities and Challenges ...... 3741 Yifan Gu, Yue Li, Xuyao Li, Pengzhou Luo, Hongtao Wang, Xin Wang, Jiang Wu, Fengting Li

Carbon Footprint of Copying Paper: Considering Temporary Carbon Storage Based on Life Cycle Analysis...... 3752 Wencong Yue, Yanpeng Cai, Meirong Su, Qian Tan, Meng Xu

Sustainable Water Resources Utilization on Energy Industry Based on the Gray Water Footprints Assessment in Hunan Province ...... 3758 Meng Xu, Chunhui Li, Shibao Lu

Material Based Urban Modeling: An Approach to Integrate Smart Materials in a Near-Zero Community Design...... 3765 Perry Pei-Ju Yang, Annette Wiedenback, Michael Tobey, Yihan Wu, Steven Jige Quan, Yogendra Chauhan, Jiang Wu

Forecasting Crude Oil Prices with the Google Index ...... 3772 Ting Yao, Yue-Jun Zhang

Local Climate Zone Mapping for Energy Resilience: A Fine-grained and 3D Approach ...... 3777 Steven Jige Quan, Florina Dutt, Erik Woodworth, Yoshiki Yamagata, Perry Pei-Ju Yang

An Analyze of Long-term Hourly District Heat Demand Forecasting of a Commercial Building Using Neural Networks...... 3784 Alexander Sandberg, Fredrik Wallin, Hailong Li, Maher Azaza

Multi-Disciplinary Design Optimization of Mixed-Use Structure and Energy Performance...... 3791 Michael Tobey, Steven Jige Quan, Perry Pei-Ju Yang

Economic Feasibility of a Compressed Air Energy Storage System Under Market Uncertainty: A Real Options Approach ...... 3798 Eide Hammann, Reinhard Madlener, Christoph Hilgers

Economic Viability of Second Use Electric Vehicle Batteries for Energy Storage in Residential Applications ...... 3806 Reinhard Madlener, Alexander Kirmas

Optimal Expansion of a Hydrogen Storage System for Wind Power (H2-WESS): A Real Options Analysis...... 3816 Stefan Franzen, Reinhard Madlener

Nexus of Energy Saving and Air Quality in China's Energy Industries During the 12th Five Year Period...... 3824 Wenhuan Wang, Qiming Li, Yiping Lou, Xiaoguang Yang

Modeling Algae Powered Neighborhood Through GIS and BIM Integration...... 3830 Florina Dutt, Steven Jige Quan, Erik Woodworth, Daniel Castro-Lacouture, Ben J. Stuart, Perry Pei-Ju Yang

Water-Energy Nexus in Saudi Arabia...... 3837 Khulood A. Rambo, David M. Warsinger, Santosh J. Shanbhogue, John H. Lienhard V, Ahmed F. Ghoniem

Study on the Implementation Pathways and Key Impacts of RPS Target in China using a Dynamic Game- Theoretical Equilibrium Power Market Model ...... 3844 Qi Zhang, Ge Wang, Hailong Li, Yan Li, Siyuan Chen

Study on the Impacts of the LNG Market Reform in China using a SVM based Rolling Horizon Stochastic Game Analysis...... 3850 Qi Zhang, Yan Li, Hailong Li, Ge Wang, Siyuan Chen

Study on the Oil Import/Export Quota Allocation Mechanism in China by Using a Dynamic Game-Theoretic Model ...... 3856 Siyuan Chen, Mingtong Li, Qi Zhang, Hailong Li

Impact of New Vehicle Market Composition on the Light-duty Vehicle Fleet CO2 Emissions and Cost...... 3862 Juan C. González Palencia, Yuki Otsuka, Mikiya Araki, Seiichi Shiga

Biomimetic Strategies for Climate Change Mitigation in the Built Environment ...... 3868 Oguntona Olusegun Aanuoluwapo, Aigbavboa Clinton Ohis

Linkages Analysis for Water-carbon Nexus in Urban System...... 3876 Delin Fang, Bin Chen

Agent Based Modeling for Estimating Energy-saving Potential of Offices Under Different Pricing Mechanisms...... 3881 Haiyang Lin, Qinxing Wang, Qie Sun, Ronald Wennerstern

The Decision Framework of Carbon Emission Reduction Plan Based on Multi-executors...... 3889 Xiangfeng Jin, Weidong Chen, Shuai Geng, Chongqing Xu, Guihuan Yan

Energy, Economic and Environmental Analyses of the CO2 Heat Pump System Compared with Boiler Heating System in China ...... 3895 Shengchun Liu, Zheng Li, Baomin Dai

Potential of Energy Saving in a Data Center – Application of an Agent-based Modelling...... 3903 Qinxing Wang, Nianzhi Huang, Haiyang Lin, Hailong Li, Ronald Wennersten, Qie Sun

Active Power Reserve Estimation of Two Interconnected Microgrids ...... 3909 Diambomba H. Tungadio, R. C. Bansal

Comparison Between the Technologies for Food Waste Treatment...... 3915 Anqi Gao, Zhenyu Tian, Ziyi Wang, Ronald Wennersten, Qie Sun

Cost Comparison Between District Heating and Alternatives During the Price Model Restructuring Process ...... 3922 Jingjing Song, Hailong Li, Fredrik Wallin

Extended Electric System Cascade Analysis (ESCA) for a Carbon Constraint Energy Generation System ...... 3928 Ming Yang Lee, Haslenda Hashim, Wen Hui Liu, Zarina Muis, Wai Shin Ho

Numerical Simulation of Steam Injection for Heavy Oil Thermal Recovery...... 3936 Chunsheng Guo, Fangyi Qu, Yong Liu, Xianbo Nian, Ziang Chen, Yong Zou

Evaluation on Performance of a Phase Change Material Based Cold Storage House ...... 3947 Changjiang Wang, Zitao He, Hailong Li, Ronald Wennerstern, Qie Sun

Can Solar Energy be an Alternative Choice of Milk Production in Dairy Farms? ---A Case study of Integrated PVWP System with Alfalfa and Milk Production in Dairy Farms in China ...... 3953 Chi Zhang, Pietro Campana, Jin Yang, Jingyu Zhang, Jinyue Yan

Research on Chinese Solar Photovoltaic Development Based on Green-trading Mechanisms in Power System by Using a System Dynamics Model ...... 3960 Haifang Lyu, Hailong Li, Fredrik Wallin, Bin Xv

Energy-water Nexus in Beijing: Causality Analysis and Scenario Analysis...... 3966 Cuncun Duan, Bin Chen

Water–energy Nexus in China's Electric Power System...... 3972 Saige Wang, Tao Cao, Bin Chen

CFD Simulation of a 100 MWth Lithium Combustion Slag Tap Furnace as a Basis for an Energy Storage Process ...... 3978 P. Maas, M. Schiemann, V. Scherer, P. Fischer, D. Taroata, G. Schmid

Optimisation of an Enterprise's Production Technology Upgrade Strategy Under a Carbon Tax: Pay the Tax or an Upgrade Fee? ...... 3984 Senyu He, Zhaohua Wang

Performance Enhancement of Battery Charger for Electric Vehicles Using Resonant Controllers ...... 3990 Liwen Pan, Chengning Zhang

A Hydrogel Template Synthesis of TiO2 Nanoparticles for Aluminium-ion Batteries...... 3997 Manuel Ojeda, Binbin Chen, Dennis Y. C. Leung, Jin Xuan, Huizhi Wang

Effect of Nickel Base Alloy on NOx Emissions from Binary Molten Nitrate Salts in Thermal Energy Storage Process ...... 4003 Chuntao Yang, Xiaolan Wei, Qiang Peng, Jing Ding, Jianping Yang

Numerical Study on Combustion and Heat Transfer Properties Under Oxy-fuel Condition in a 600MW Utility Boiler...... 4009 Debo Li, Xuan Liu, Chang’An Wang, Kai Xu, Qiongliang Zha, Qiang Lv, Yongxin Feng, Jun Zhong, Defu Che

Effects of Coal Blending and Operating Conditions on Combustion and NOx Emission Characteristics in a Tangentially-fired Utility Boiler ...... 4015 Debo Li, Qiang Lv, Yongxin Feng, Chang’An Wang, Xuan Liu, Kai Chen, Kai Xu, Jun Zhong, Defu Che

Phase-Locked Loop Based Second Order Generalized Integrator for Electric Vehicle Single-Phase Charger...... 4021 Liwen Pan, Chengning Zhang

Model Predictive Control of a Single-Phase PWM Rectifier for Electric Vehicle Charger...... 4027 Liwen Pan, Chengning Zhang

Techno-economic Modelling of Large Scale Compressed Air Energy Storage Systems...... 4034 Y. Huang, H. S. Chen, X. J. Zhang, P. Keatley, M. J. Huang, I. Vorushylo, Y. D. Wang, N. J. Hewitt

Research on Parameter Matching and Control Strategy of Load Isolation Pure Electric Driving Vehicles...... 4040 Jichao Hong, Zhenpo Wang, Peng Liu, Tiezhu Zhang, Huaixian Yin, Wei Huo, Hongxin Zhang

Carbon Capture on a Micro Gas Turbine: Assessment of the Performance...... 4046 Simone Giorgetti, Ward De Paepe, Laurent Bricteux, Alessandro Parente, Francesco Contino

Numerical Modelling of a Dual Electrolyte Membraneless Electrolytic Cell for CO2 to Fuel Conversion...... 4053 Xu Lu, Dennis Y. C. Leung, Huizhi Wang, Jin Xuan

Selection and Property Study of Phase Change Slurry for Solar Heat Collection...... 4059 Hongbing Chen, Sai Chu, Lei Zhang, Danming Luan, Qiang Li

CFD Study of Hybrid Membrane Contactors for Absorption and Stripping of Carbon Dioxide ...... 4065 Hsuan Chang, Hau-Yu Gan, Ren-Hao Pan, Chii-Dong Ho

Using Phase Change Materials to Reduce Overheating Issues in UK Residential Buildings ...... 4072 Marine Auzeby, Shen Wei, Chris Underwood, Chao Chen, Haoshu Ling, Song Pan, Bobo Ng, Jess Tindall, Richard Buswell

Experimental Study of a Dual-mode CO2 Heat Pump System with Thermal Storage...... 4078 Fang Liu, Weiquan Zhu, Yang Cai

Assessing the Role of Electricity Storage in China's High Renewable Energy Penetration Future ...... 4084 Xin Wang, Fei Teng, Xi Yang, Rongqiang Wei

A Literature Research on the Performance Evaluation of Hydrate-based CO2 Capture and Separation Process...... 4090 Junnan He, Yinan Liu, Zhiwei Ma, Shuai Deng, Ruikai Zhao, Li Zhao

Asymmetric Carbon Supercapacitor with Activated Expanded Graphite as Cathode and Pinecone Tree Activated Carbon as Anode Materials...... 4098 Farshad Barzegar, A. Bello, J. K. Dangbegnon, N. Manyala, X. Xia

Li-ion Battery Pack State-of-Charge Estimation Disturbed by Colored Noises ...... 4104 Ximing Cheng, Shouqun Wang, Liguang Yao

Investigation of an HD Engine Thermal Storage System ...... 4110 Jun Li, Chin Hong Tam, Guohong Tian

Superconducting Magnetic Energy Exchange Modelling and Simulations under Power Swell/Sag Conditions ...... 4116 Xiao Yuan Chen, Juan Feng, Mian Gang Tang, Qiang Xu, Guo Hui Li

Pore-scale Displacement Mechanisms Investigation in CO2-brine-glass Beads System...... 4122 Pengfei Lv, Zhe Wang, Yu Liu, Hongsheng Dong, Lanlan Jiang, Yongchen Song, Bohao Wu, Shuyang Liu

Development of an Antimony Doped Tin Oxide/TiO2 Double-Layers Coated HGM: A High Reflectivity and Low Transmittance Building Thermal Conservation Material...... 4128 Yan Hu, Hong Zhong, Yuanhao Wang, Hongxing Yang

Research on the CO2 Gas Uptake of Different Hydrate Structures with Cyclopentane or Methyl-cyclopentane as Co-guest Molecules...... 4133 Jia-Nan Zheng, Mingjun Yang, Bingbing Chen, Yongchen Song, Dayong Wang

Numerical Modelling and Simulation of Gas-Liquid Trickle Flow in Trickle Bed Reactor Using an Improved Phenomenological Model...... 4140 Shahid Rabbani, Tariq Sahmim, Mohamed Sassi

SoC Estimation of Lithium Battery Based on AEKF Algorithm...... 4146 Yifeng Guo, Zeshuang Zhao, Limin Huang

SoC Estimation of Lithium Battery Based on Improved BP Neural Network...... 4153 Yifeng Guo, Zeshuang Zhao, Limin Huang

Plasma Gasification of Two Waste Streams: Municipal Solid Waste and Hazardous Waste from the Oil and Gas Industry ...... 4159 Luca Mazzoni, Rizwan Ahmed, Isam Janajreh

A Conjugate Natural Convection Model for Large Scale Seasonal Thermal Energy Storage Units: Application in Mine Ventilation ...... 4167 Seyed Ali Ghoreishi-Madiseh, Leyla Amiri, Agus P. Sasmito, Ferri P. Hassani

Investigation of Heat Transfer on a Rotating Latent Heat Energy Storage...... 4173 Jundika Candra Kurnia, Agus Pulung Sasmito, See Itt Ping

Energy Storage Characteristics of MJ-Class Toroidal HTS-SMES Considering Maximum Value of Perpendicular Magnetic Field...... 4179 Ming Qiu, Shuangquan Rao, Jiahui Zhu, Shanshan Fu, Zhenming Li, Wei Liu, Panpan Chen, Jun Gong

Thermal Stability of the Eutectic Composition in NaCl-CaCl2-MgCl2 Ternary System Used for Thermal Energy Storage Applications ...... 4185 Lichan Du, Heqing Tian, Weilong Wang, Jing Ding, Xiaolan Wei, Ming Song

A Comparison of Radial-flow and Axial-flow Packed Beds for Thermal Energy Storage ...... 4192 Joshua McTigue, Alexander White

Numerical Modeling on Catalytic Tri-reforming Reaction of Methane for Syngas Production...... 4198 K. T. Wu, C. T. Yu, R. Y. Chein

Decompression Modelling of Pipelines Carrying CO2-N2 Mixture and the Influence of Non-equilibrium Phase Transition ...... 4204 Bin Liu, Xiong Liu, Cheng Lu, Ajit Godbole, Guillaume Michal, Anh Kiet Tieu

Experimental Study of Density-driven Convection in Porous Media by Using MRI ...... 4210 Ying Teng, Guohuan Lu, Yinting Fan, Yu Liu, Lanlan Jiang, Dayong Wang, Yongchen Song

Stratification and Chemistry Evolution of Ash Deposits During Combustion of Zhundong Lignite in a Drop Tube Furnace ...... 4216 Jianbo Li, Mingming Zhu, Zhezi Zhang, Kai Zhang, Guoqing Shen, Dongke Zhang

Prediction of CO2 Emissions Based on Multiple Linear Regression Analysis...... 4222 Libao Yin, Tingting Yao, Jielian Zhou, Guicai Liu, Yanfen Liao, Xiaoqian Ma

Influence of Indoor Air Stability on Suspended Particle Dispersion and Deposition...... 4229 Xiong Mei, Guangcai Gong

Effects of Viscosity Index Improver on Morphology and Graphitization Degree of Diesel Particulate Matter ...... 4236 Yajun Wang, Xingyu Liang, Yuesen Wang, Hanzhengnan Yu

The Feasibility Study of Regenerative Braking Applications in Air Hybrid Engine...... 4242 Chi-Min Liu, Yuan-Wei Wang, Cheng-Kuo Sung, Chih-Yung Huang

Numerical Investigation of the Effects of Impurity on CO2 Sequestration in Stratified Formation ...... 4248 Didi Li, Xi Jiang

Direct Numerical Simulation on Melting Phase Change Behavior in Open-cell Metal Foam...... 4254 Xiaohu Yang, Xiangzhao Meng, Zhenni Wang, Liwen Jin, Qunli Zhang, Qiancheng Zhang, Tian Jian Lu

Optimization of Multistage Latent Heat Storage Unit Under Unsteady Inlet Temperature Based on Entransy Theory...... 4260 Y. K. Liu, Y. B. Tao

Experimental Validation of a Tool for the Numerical Simulation of a Commercial Hot Water Storage Tank ...... 4266 Luigi Mongibello, Nicola Bianco, Marialaura Di Somma, Giorgio Graditi

Analysis of Research and Development Trend of the Battery Technology in Electric Vehicle with the Perspective of Patent ...... 4274 Qianqian Zhang, Cunjin Li, Yuqing Wu

Selection of Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage in Solar Air Conditioning Systems ...... 4281 Haoxin Xu, Jia Yin Sze, Alessandro Romagnoli, Xavier Py

Competitive Adsorption/Desorption of CH4/CO2/N2 Mixture on Anthracite from China for ECBM Operation...... 4289 Yi Zhang, Yuan Chi, Wanli Xing, Shuyang Liu, Yongchen Song

A New Approach for the Dimensioning of an Air Conditioning System with Cold Thermal Energy Storage...... 4295 Luigi Mongibello, Nicola Bianco, Martina Caliano, Giorgio Graditi

Sliding Mode Observers Designed to Improve Observation Accuracy of Electric Vehicle State Information...... 4305 Yang Liu, Cheng Lin, Zhifeng Xu, Shan Wang

Tilt Angle and Orientation Impact on the Techno-economic Performance of Photovoltaic Battery Systems...... 4312 Amin Lahnaoui, Peter Stenzel, Jochen Linssen

Effect of Supercooling on the Solidification Process of the Phase Change Material ...... 4321 Huoyan Hu, Xing Jin, Xiaosong Zhang

Al/Al2O3 Form-Stable Phase Change Material for High Temperature Thermal Energy Storage...... 4328 Yang Xu, Ya-Ling He, Gui-Hua Zhu, Shuo Lv, Bo Shan

A Comparison of Heat Storage Densities of Zeolite Granulates Predicted by the Dubinin-polanyi Theory to Experimental Measurements ...... 4334 Christoph Lehmann, Steffen Beckert, Thomas Nonnen, Jens Möllmer, Roger Gläser, Olaf Kolditz, Thomas Nagel

Analytical Hydrogen Production and Storage Simulation for the “Kos-Kalymnos” System...... 4340 D. Apostolou, K. A. Kavadias, J. K. Kaldellis

Opportunities for Energy Demand and Carbon Emissions Reduction in the Chemicals Sector ...... 4347 Paul W. Griffin, Geoffrey P. Hammond, Jonathan B. Norman

CO2-Enhanced Oil Recovery System Optimization for Contract-based versus Integrated Operations ...... 4357 Maryam Almazrouei, Omar Asad, Mohammad Abu Zahra, Toufic Mezher, I-Tsung Tsai

Micro-scale Thermodynamic and Kinetic Analysis of a Calcium Chloride Methanol System for Process Cooling...... 4363 Kathrin Korhammer, Karsten Neumann, Oliver Opel, Wolfgang K. L. Ruck

CO2 Adsorption Capacity of FAU Zeolites in Presence of H2O: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study...... 4370 Hongyin Chen, Weilong Wang, Jing Ding, Xiaolan Wei, Jianfeng Lu

Molecular Simulations of the Thermal and Transport Properties of Molten Alkali Carbonates...... 4377 Gechuanqi Pan, Jing Ding, Weilong Wang, Xiaolan Wei

Lithium-ion Battery State of Charge/State of Health Estimation Using SMO for EVs ...... 4383 Cheng Lin, Jilei Xing, Aihua Tang

Numerical Evaluation on a Direct-contact Thermal Energy Storage System ...... 4389 Weilong Wang, Shiquan He, Jing Ding, Hailong Li, Jinyue Yan, Jianping Yang

Experimental and Computational Investigation of CO2 Capture on Mix-ligand Metal-organic Framework UiO-66...... 4395 Qiheng Huang, Jing Ding, Xiang Huang, Xiaolan Wei, Weilong Wang

Enhanced Specific Heat of Chloride Salt with Mg Particles for High-temperature Thermal Energy Storage...... 4402 Heqing Tian, Lichan Du, Chenglong Huang, Xiaolan Wei, Weilong Wang, Jing Ding

Hg0 Capture over MoS2 Nanosheets Containing Adsorbent: Effects of Temperature, Space Velocity, and Other Gas Species ...... 4408 Haitao Zhao, Gang Yang, Xueliang Mu, Pengfei Cao, Xiang Gao, Tao Wu

Effect of Urban Street Canyon Aspect Ratio on Thermal Performance of Road Pavement Solar Collectors (RPSC) ...... 4414 Diana S. N. M. Nasir, Ben Richard Hughes, John Kaiser Calautit, Angelo I. Aquino, Sally Shahzad

The Release Properties of Nitrogen Oxides of Solar Salt Used for Thermal Energy Storage in Different Environment...... 4420 Qiang Peng, Jing Ding, Xiaolan Wei, Gan Jiang

A New Method for Predicting the Hydrocyclone Efficiency with the Light Dispersed Phase...... 4428 Wei Wang, Jiu-Yang Yu, Xiao-Tao Zheng, Xia Lu, Wei Lin

Upgrading Low-temperature Steam to Match CO2 Capture in Coal-fired Power Plant Integrated with Double Absorption Heat Transformer ...... 4436 Dandan Wang, Feng Liu, Sheng Li, Lin Gao, Jun Sui

PART 7

Characteristic Analysis of Lithium Titanate Battery...... 4444 Liqiang Wang, Zichao Wang, Qun Ju, Wei Wang, Zhanguo Wang

Techno-economic Analysis of a Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) for Cooling Application in Hot Climates ...... 4450 Alessio Tafone, Alessandro Romagnoli, Yongliang Li, Emiliano Borri, Gabriele Comodi

Strategy for Renewable Energy Storage in a Dynamic Distributed Generation System ...... 4458 Yu Luo, Yixiang Shi, Yi Zheng, Zhongxue Gan, Ningsheng Cai

Mitigation Strategy for AC Side to Suppress CM Current Flowing on DC Cables of the Motor Drive System...... 4464 Li Zhai, Liwen Lin, Chao Song, Xinyu Zhang, Hongtao Gu

A Simulation Study on Parameter Variation Effects in Battery Packs for Electric Vehicles...... 4470 Long Zhou, Yuejiu Zheng, Minggao Ouyang, Languang Lu

A Novel Model for Correlation and Predication of the Equilibrium CO2 Solubility in Seven Tertiary Solvents ...... 4476 Helei Liu, Min Xiao, Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul, Zhiwu Liang

Dynamic Flow Rate Control for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries ...... 4482 Jiahui Fu, Tao Wang, Xinhao Wang, Jie Sun, Menglian Zheng

Design and Performance Analysis of the Distributed Generation System Based on a Diesel Engine and Compressed Air Energy Storage...... 4492 Xinjing Zhang, Haisheng Chen, Yujie Xu, Wen Li, Fengjuan He, Huan Guo, Ye Huang

Effectiveness of CO2 Capture by Calcium Looping with Regenerated Calcium Sorbents – Last Step Calcination ...... 4499 Halina Pawlak-Kruczek, Marcin Baranowski

Investigation of Multilevel Injector for Ramp-up Process in Vertical Well Using Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage Method...... 4513 A. M. Suranto, P. Sayoga Heru

Low Impact Methanol Production from Sulfur Rich Coal Gasification...... 4519 Andrea Bassani, Giulia Bozzano, Carlo Pirola, Eliseo Ranzi, Sauro Pierucci, Flavio Manenti

Multi-Variate Discrete Wavelet Technique for Advanced State-of-Charge Estimation of a Lithium-Ion Cell ...... 4525 Woonki Na, Sesha Kovvuri, Jonghoon Kim

Improving Wind Environment of Residential Neighborhoods by Understanding the Relationship between Building Layouts and Ventilation Efficiency ...... 4531 Wei You, Jialei Shen, Wowo Ding

Numerical Analysis of a Solar Assisted Chemical Looping Combustion System for CO2 Capture...... 4537 Oghare Victor Ogidiama, Tariq Shamim

Experimental Investigation of a Spiral Tube Embedded Latent Thermal Energy Storage Tank Using Paraffin as PCM ...... 4543 Siming Zhang, Liyu Zhang, Xiaohu Yang, Xiaoling Yu, Fei Duan, Liwen Jin, Xiangzhao Meng

An Online Model-based Battery Parameter and State Estimation Method Using Multi-scale Dual Adaptive Particle Filters...... 4549 Min Ye, Hui Guo, Rui Xiong, Hao Mu

Techno-economic Analysis of a Natural Gas Combined Cycle Power Plant Integrated with a Ca-looping Process for Post-combustion Capture ...... 4555 Yue Hu, Hyungwoong Ahn

Review of Application of Energy Storage Devices in Railway Transportation...... 4561 Nima Ghaviha, Javier Campillo, Markus Bohlin, Erik Dahlquist

Opportunities of Power-to-Gas Technology...... 4569 Anna Lewandowska-Bernat, Umberto Desideri

A New Design of Fuzzy Logic Control for SMES and Battery Hybrid Storage System ...... 4575 Qixing Sun, Dong Xing, Qingqing Yang, Huiming Zhang, Jay Patel

Viscosity Data of Aqueous MDEA–[Bmim][BF4] Solutions Within Carbon Capture Operating Conditions ...... 4581 Worrada Nookuea, Fu Wang, Jie Yang, Yuting Tan, Hailong Li, Eva Thorin, Xinhai Yu, Jinyue Yan

Property Impacts on Plate-fin Multi-stream Heat Exchanger (Cold Box) Design in CO2 Cryogenic Process: Part I. Heat Exchanger Modeling and Sensitivity Study ...... 4587 Yuting Tan, Worrada Nookuea, Hailong Li, Eva Thorin, Jinyue Yan

Property Impacts on Plate-fin Multi-stream Heat Exchanger (Cold Box) Design in CO2 Cryogenic Process: Part II. Evaluation of Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity Models ...... 4595 Yuting Tan, Worrada Nookuea, Hailong Li, Eva Thorin, Jinyue Yan

Driving Forces of Particulate Matter Emissions in China...... 4601 Siyuan Yang, Bin Chen

Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Micro-encapsulated Phase Change Material Slurry and Energy Transport Evaluation...... 4607 F. Ma, P. Zhang, X. J. Shi

Numerical Analysis of Acoustic Field in a 2-stage Traveling Wave Thermoacoustic Engine Based on DeltaEC ...... 4615 Baiman Chen, Fan Jiao, Kelvin Ho, Minlin Yang, Shicheng Tian, Hongqiang Li

Effects of Injection Timing and Pilot Fuel on the Combustion of a Kerosene-diesel/Ammonia Dual Fuel Engine: A Numerical Study ...... 4621 Kun Lin Tay, Wenming Yang, Siaw Kiang Chou, Dezhi Zhou, Jing Li, Wenbin Yu, Feiyang Zhao, Balaji Mohan

Experimental Study on Ventilation Effect on Concentration Distribution of R32 Leaking from Floor Type Air Conditioner...... 4627 Wufeng Jin, Pan Gao, Yafei Zheng

Analysis of the Two-Phase Heat Transfer Coefficient of Propane in a Small Channel...... 4635 Yushazaziah Mohd Yunos, Normah Mohd Ghazali, A. S. Pamitran, S. Novianto

Conjugate Transport Data in Flat Plate Membrane Channels Used for Air Humidification ...... 4641 Si-Min Huang, Weihao Huang, Minlin Yang, Yuanzhi Zuo, Frank G. F. Qin

Effect of Volatile Reactions on the Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass Particles ...... 4648 Hesameddin Fatehi, Zhechao Qu, Florian M. Schmidt, Xue-Song Bai

Experimental Exploration of a Novel Chemisorption Composite of SrCl2-NEG Adding with Carbon Coated Ni...... 4655 Qibai Wu, Yiji Lu, Ke Tang, Yaodong Wang, Anthony Paul Roskilly, Haiyan Zhang

Experimental and Numerical Study of Passive Control of Self-sustained Thermoacoustic Oscillations Using an Electrical Heater...... 4661 Xiao Jin, He Zhao, Shen Li

Methane Hydrate Formation and Decomposition Properties During Gas Migration in Porous Medium...... 4668 Pengfei Wang, Shenglong Wang, Yongchen Song, Mingjun Yang

Experimental Study on Cohesiveness Characteristics of Raw Cement Ash at Moderate Temperature...... 4674 Tao Han, Chang’An Wang, Qi Cao, Wufeng Chen, Defu Che

Investigation on Heat Transfer Characteristics of the H-type Finned Tube in Flue Gas with High Content of Ash ...... 4680 Tao Han, Chang’An Wang, Qi Cao, Wufeng Chen, Defu Che

Off-Design Analysis of Hydrocarbon-based Ejector-Expansion Refrigeration Cycle...... 4685 Zhitong Ma, Xi Liu, Hanzhi Wang, Huashan Li, Xianlong Wang

Microfluidic Aluminum-air Cell with Methanol-based Anolyte ...... 4691 Binbin Chen, Jin Xuan, Huizhi Wang, Dennis Y. C. Leung

Parametric Analysis of Condensation Heat Transfer Characteristics of AMTEC Wick Condenser...... 4698 Lan Xiao, Hai-Yan Wu, Shuang-Ying Wu, Quan-Wei Chu

Hydrate-based Reduction of Heavy Metal ion from Aqueous Solution ...... 4706 Hongsheng Dong, Zhen Fan, Bin Wang, Shuang Xue, Jiafei Zhao, Yongchen Song

Gas Production from Methane Hydrate Deposits Induced by Depressurization in Conjunction with Thermal Stimulation ...... 4713 Bin Wang, Hongsheng Dong, Zhen Fan, Jiafei Zhao, Yongchen Song

Modelling and Performance Evaluation of an Air Handling Unit for an Air Treatment System with Regulated Outdoor-air Fraction...... 4718 X. Cui, B. Mohan, M. R. Islam, K. J. Chua

Heat Transfer Simulation and Analysis of Ice and Snow Melting System Using Geothermy by Super-long Flexible Heat Pipes...... 4724 Xiaoyuan Wang, Hongtu Fan, Yuezhao Zhu, Minzhao Zhu

Numerical Analysis of the Thermal Performance of Energy Pile with U-Tube...... 4731 Hong-Wei Lu, Xing Jin, Gang Jiang, Wei-Qing Liu

Experimental Investigation into Methane Hydrate Dissociation by Thermal Stimulation with Dual Vertical Well...... 4738 Yi Wang, Jing-Chun Feng, Xiao-Sen Li

Stainless Steel Heat Pipe Fabrication, Performance Testing and Modeling...... 4745 How-Ming Lee, Meng-Chang Tsai, Hsin-Liang Chen, Heng-Yi Li

Numerical Analyses on Aluminum Foams Cooling Plate for Lithium-ion Batteries...... 4751 Lip Huat Saw, Ming Chian Yew, Ming Kun Yew, Wen Tong Chong

Engineering-Oriented Modeling for Thermal Behaviors of 18650 Li-ion Batteries ...... 4757 Ximing Cheng, Nan Shi, Yang Li, Shouqun Wang

MRI Analysis for Methane Hydrate Dissociation by Depressurization and the Concomitant Ice Generation...... 4763 Zhen Fan, Chaomin Sun, Yangmin Kuang, Bin Wang, Jiafei Zhao, Yongchen Song

Prediction of the Effective Thermal Conductivity of Aerogel Nano-Porous Materials...... 4769 Yundi Fu, Zhiguo Qu, Liang Zhou

Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Static Flash Evaporation Process ...... 4776 Qingzhong Yang, Dan Zhang, Daotong Chong, Yu Wang, Junjie Yan

Experimental Study of Convective Heat Transfer in Grille-sphere Composite Structured Packed Bed...... 4782 Jingyu Wang, Qing Guo, Jian Yang, Yan Liu, Qiuwang Wang

Metal Scrap Preheating using Flue Gas Waste Heat...... 4788 Thomas Arink, Mohamed I. Hassan

Huff and Puff Induced Hydrate Dissociation Above and Below the Phase Equilibrium Point with Low Gas Saturation...... 4796 Jing-Chun Feng, Yi Wang, Xiao-Sen Li

Analyzing Permeability of the Irregular Porous Media Containing Methane Hydrate using Pore Network Model Combined with CT ...... 4802 Li Ai, Jiafei Zhao, Jiaqi Wang, Yongchen Song

Anti-coking Effect of MnCr2O4 Spinel Coating during Light Naphtha Thermal Cracking...... 4808 Binbin Bao, Zhiyuan Wang, Hong Xu, Jinglei Liu

Experimental Investigation on the Combustion Characteristics of Premixed CH4/O2 Flame in a Micro Plate Channel...... 4814 Zhengqian Zha, Jianfeng Pan, Wenming Yang, Qingbo Lu, Bani Stephen, Xia Shao

Boiling Heat Transfer of R32, CO2 and R290 inside Horizontal Minichannel...... 4822 Nguyen B. Chien, Pham Q. Vu, Kwang-Il Choi, Jong-Taek Oh

Spray Etching Rate Development of Stainless Steel in the Etchant for Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger Channels...... 4828 Fei Xin, Ting Ma, Qiuwang Wang

Antimony Doped Tin Oxide/Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes: Highly Near-infrared Blocking Coating used for Heat Conservation Windows...... 4836 Xingyu Xu, Yuanhao Wang, Shujun Wang, Lin Lu

Numerical Study of Dynamic Response of Different Fuels Jet Diffusion Flame to Standing Waves in a Longitudinal Tube ...... 4842 Xiao Jin, Song Chen, Shen Li, He Zhao

Hierarchical Grass Like NiCo2O4 Nanoflakes on 3-Dimensional Microporous Electrically Conductive Network with Superior Electrochemical Performance ...... 4848 Mai Li, Yuanhao Wang, Dajun Wu, Lianwei Wang, Hongxing Yang

Using Tetra-n-butyl Ammonium Chloride Semiclathrate Hydrate for Methane Separation from Low- concentration Coal Mine Gas...... 4854 Dong-Liang Zhong, Wen-Chun Wang, Yi-Yu Lu, Jin Yan

Performance Increase of a Small-scale Liquefied Natural Gas Production Process by Means of Turbo-expander...... 4859 M. A. Ancona, M. Bianchi, L. Branchini, A. De Pascale, F. Melino

Heat Transfer Performance Enhancement of Paraffin/Expanded Perlite Phase Change Composites with Graphene Nano-platelets...... 4866 Sayanthan Ramakrishnan, Xiaoming Wang, Jay Sanjayan, John Wilson

Nonlinear Dynamic Measurement of Self-sustained Thermoacoustic Oscillations in a Swirling Combustor with a Heat Exchanger ...... 4872 Xinyan Li, Nuomin Han, Xiao Jin, Zhiguo Zhang, Guoneng Li

Flow Condensing Heat Transfer of R410A inside a Micro-fin Tube...... 4878 Pham Quang Vu, Choi Kwang-Il, Oh Jong-Taek, Cho Honggi, Kim Taehum

A Study of Driving Cycle for Electric Special-purpose Vehicle in Beijing ...... 4884 Fei Zhang, Fen Guo, Hong Huang

Numerical Study of the Reed Valve Impact in the Rotary Compressor by FSI Model...... 4890 Xiaoling Yu, Qin Tan, Yumei Ren, Xiaofei Jia, Liwen Jin

Silicon Gradients-containing Films for Mid- high Temperature Non-vacuum Solar Absorber Coatings...... 4898 Beibei Lu, Yinfeng Wang, Yuezhao Zhu, Hong Liu, Xin Yan

Efficient CO2 Capture from a Simulated Shale Gas using Tetra-n-butylphosphonium Bromide Semiclathrate Hydrate ...... 4904 Zheng Li, Dong-Liang Zhong, Yi-Yu Lu, Jin Yan

Experimental Research of a Thermoelectric Cooling System Integrated with Gravity Assistant Heat Pipe for Cooling Electronic Devices ...... 4909 Xiaoqin Sun, Yanjia Yang, Hongliang Zhang, Huiwei Si, Liang Huang, Shuguang Liao, Xiaosong Gu

Study on Lattice Thermal Conductivity of Silicon Thin Film with Aligned Nano-pores...... 4915 Qi Liang, Ya-Ling He, Yi-Peng Zhou, Tao Xie

Numerical Simulation of Sudden Gas Pipeline Leakage in Urban Block ...... 4921 Jingjing Yang, Jihao Zhang, Shuojun Mei, Di Liu, Fuyun Zhao

Optimal Design of a New Aromatic Extractive Distillation Process Aided by a Co-solvent Mixture...... 4927 Q. Wang, B. J. Zhang, C. He, C. C. He, Q. L. Chen

Evaluation of Thermal Efficiency of Membrane Distillation under Conductive Layer Integration ...... 4935 Isam Janajreh, Raed Hashaikeh, Mohammed Noorul Hussain

Dual Fuel Combustion of N-heptane/methanol-air-EGR Mixtures...... 4943 Siyuan Hu, Cheng Gong, Xue-Song Bai

Theoretical Prediction of Longitudinal Heat Conduction Effects on the Efficiency of the Heat Wheel used for Ventilation in Powerhouse Building “Kjørbo” in Norway ...... 4949 Peng Liu, Hans Martin Mathisen, Maria Justo Alonso

Heat Transfer Performance of the Underground CO2 Pipe in the Direct Expansion Ground Source Heat Pump ...... 4955 Yuefen Gao, Yongzhao Cheng, Shanshan Nan

Production Behavior from Hydrate Bearing Marine Sediments using Depressurization Approach ...... 4963 Zheng Rong Chong, Zhenyuan Yin, Praveen Linga

Numerical and Experimental Study on Laminar Methane/Air Premixed Flames at Varying Pressure...... 4970 Siyuan Hu, Jinlong Gao, Yajun Zhou, Cheng Gong, Xue-Song Bai, Zhongshan Li, Marcus Alden

A Deep Heat Recovery Device between Flue Gas and Supply Air of Gas-fired Boiler by Using Non-contact Total Heat Exchanger ...... 4976 Wei Chen, Wenxing Shi, Baolong Wang, Sheng Shang, Xianting Li

Hydrate-based Methane Recovery from Coal Mine Methane Gas in Scale-up Equipment with Bubbling...... 4983 Jing Cai, Chungang Xu, Zhiming Xia, Zhaoyang Chen, Xiaosen Li

Design of Experimental Rig for Validation of Absorption Power Cycle Concept ...... 4990 Vaclav Novotny, Jakub Mascuch, Hung-Yin Tsai, Michal Kolovratnik

Numerical Investigation on the Performance of Different Primary Nozzle Structures in the Supersonic Ejector...... 4997 Kangkang Xue, Kaihua Li, Weixiong Chen, Daotong Chong, Junjie Yan

Probability Density Function of Streamwise Velocity Fluctuation in Turbulent T-junction Flows ...... 5005 Mei Lin, Xiaoyu Qiao, Yantao Yin, Zhimin Lin, Qiuwang Wang

The Biosurfactant Surfactin as a Kinetic Promoter for Methane Hydrate Formation...... 5011 Gaurav Bhattacharjee, Vivek Barmecha, Darshan Pradhan, Rajesh Naik, Kirti Zare, Rahul B. Mawlankar, Syed G. Dastager, Omkar S. Kushwaha, Rajnish Kumar

Experimental Study of Methane Hydrate Dissociation by Depressurization and Electrical Heating ...... 5018 Bo Li, Sheng-Dong Liu, Yun-Pei Liang

Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Experimental Study on the Growth of Methane Hydrate in Presence of Methanol and Sodium Chloride...... 5026 Nilesh Choudhary, Omkar Singh Kushwaha, Gaurav Bhattacharjee, Suman Chakrabarty, Rajnish Kumar

Feasibility Study of a Parallel Plate Desiccant Coated Heat and Mass Regenerator for Dehumidification ...... 5034 Mrinal Jagirdar, Poh Seng Lee, Ghim Wei Ho

Simulation Study of an ORC System Driven by the Waste Heat Recovered from a Trigeneration System...... 5040 Jie Ji, Cui He, Zheng Xiao, Chunqiong Miao, Liqi Luo, Haisheng Chen, Xinjing Zhang, Huan Guo, Yaodong Wang, Tony Roskilly

CO2 Hydrates – Effect of Additives and Operating Conditions on the Morphology and Hydrate Growth...... 5048 Hari Prakash Veluswamy, Kulesha Priyalal Premasinghe, Praveen Linga

Investigation of Thermophysical Properties of Nanofluids for Application in Geothermal Energy ...... 5055 Dan Sui, Vebjørn Haraldstad Langåker, Zhixin Yu

A Novel Way of Real-time Crack Monitoring Based on Quantum Dots...... 5061 Zihao Yao, Shaofeng Yin, Weiling Luan, Qixin Zhong, Shaofu Zhang

Continuous Dripping Method as a Deposition Route for High-performance Mesoporous Perovskite Solar Cells...... 5067 Guo Chen, Lingling Zheng, Fengyan Zhang

Entropy Generation and Natural Convection of Air under a Magnetic Quadrupole Field in a Square Enclosure...... 5073 Er Shi, Yecong He, Xiaoqin Sun, Changwei Jiang

Pore-scale Mass Transfer Experiments in Porous Media by X-ray CT Scanning...... 5079 Bohao Wu, Lanlan Jiang, Yu Liu, Pengfei Lv, Dayong Wang, Yongchen Song

Influence of Heat Exchanger Tube Layout on Performance of Heat Pump System for Electric Cars...... 5085 Xiaoqiang Zhang, Qingfeng Xue, Huiming Zou, Jixuan Liu, Changqing Tian, Xuelai Zhang

Influence of Structural Parameters of Two-throat Nozzle Ejector on Performance of Two-phase Flow Ejector Refrigeration System...... 5091 Kang Huang, Xianmin Guo, Peilan Zhang

Modeling of Thermal-hydraulic Characteristics of H-type Finned Tube using Response Surface Methodology...... 5098 G. Y. Zhong, Q. Sh Liu, Y. W. Liu

Experimental Study on Performance of Double-throttling Device Transcritical CO2 Ejector Refrigeration System...... 5106 Yanshuang Huai, Xianmin Guo, Yaoguang Shi

Experimental Study of Frost Growth Characteristics on Surface of Fin-tube Heat Exchanger...... 5114 Liping Xue, Xianmin Guo, Zhen Xing

Investigation on Coking Performance with Sulfur / Phosphorous-containing Additive and Anti-coking SiO2/S Coating during Thermal Cracking of Light Naphtha...... 5122 Zhiyuan Wang, Binbin Bao

Modelling and Analysis of Oxygen Enrichment to Hot Stoves...... 5128 Chuan Wang, Jonas Zetterholm, Magnus Lundqvist, Jürgen Schlimbach

Two Dimensional CFD Simulations of a Flue-wall in the Anode Baking Furnace for Aluminum Production...... 5134 Abdul Raouf Tajik, Tariq Shamim, Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub, Mouna Zaidani

A Resonance Tube Coupled Duplex Stirling Cooler ...... 5140 Xiaowei Li, Bin Liu, Guoyao Yu, Wei Dai, Jianying Hu, Ercang Luo, Haibing Li

Experimental Performance of a Two-phase Closed Thermosyphon Charged with Hydrocarbons and Freon Refrigerants for Renewable Energy Applications ...... 5147 Limin Ma, Linlin Shang, Dan Zhong, Zhongli Ji

Air-gap Flow and Thermal Analysis of Rotating Machines using CFD...... 5153 Md Lokman Hosain, Rebei Bel Fdhila, Kristian Rönnberg

Experimental Study of Energy Saving Performances in Chip Cooling by using Heat Sink with Embedded Heat Pipe...... 5160 Kai Zhu, Mingzhu Zheng, Bin Wang, Baomin Dai, Yabo Wang, Jie Wei, Xiaoqing Chen

Energy Consumption Optimization of High Sulfur Natural Gas Purification Plant Based on Back Propagation Neural Network and Genetic Algorithms ...... 5166 Limin Ma, Shipeng Hu, Min Qiu, Qi Li, Zhongli Ji

Optimization of Feed Locations for Double-feed Columns Based on the Column Grand Composite Curve...... 5172 X. G. Liu, C. He, C. C. He, B. J. Zhang, Q. L. Chen

Author Index