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Syllabus for Higher Diploma Course in Buddhist Studies (A course applicable to students of the University Department) From the Academic Year 2020–2021 Approved by the Ad-hoc Board of Studies in Pali Literature and Culture Savitribai Phule Pune University 1 Savitribai Phule Pune University Higher Diploma Course in Buddhist Studies General Instructions about the Course, the Pattern of Examination and the Syllabus I. General Instructions I.1 General Structure: Higher Diploma Course in Buddhist Studies is a three-year course of semester pattern. It consists of six semesters and sixteen papers of 50 marks each. I.2 Eligibility: • Passed Advanced Certificate Course in Buddhist Studies • Passed H.S.C. or any other equivalent examination with Sanskrit / Pali / Chinese / Tibetan as one subject. I.3 Duration: Three academic years I.4 Fees: The Admission fee, the Tuition Fee, Examination Fee, Record Fee, Statement of Marks for each year of the three-year Higher Diploma course will be as per the rules of the Savitribai Phule Pune University. I.5 Teaching: • Medium of instruction - English or Marathi • Lectures: Semesters I and II - Four lectures per week for fifteen weeks each Semesters III to VI – Six lectures per week for fifteen weeks each II Pattern of Examination II.1 Assessment and Evaluation: • Higher Diploma Course examination will be held once at the end of each semester of the academic year. • The examination for the Higher Diploma Course will consist of an external examination carrying 40 marks of two hours duration and an internal examination of 10 marks for all the sixteen papers. II.2 Passing: • To pass the Higher Diploma Course examination a candidate must obtain either 40% of the total marks in each of the external written examination and internal examination (i.e., separate passing: 16 in external and 4 in internal) • Or, minimum 50% marks out of 50 (i.e., aggregate passing) 2 • Those of the successful candidates who obtain minimum 50% of the total marks will be placed in the second class and those obtaining minimum 60% of the total marks will be placed in first class. • Allowed To Keep Terms (A.T.K.T.) and Exemption: A failing candidate is given exemption in those sections (external or internal) or papers in which she/he has secured minimum 50% marks if a candidate has passed in one section of a paper and failed in the other section of the same paper, she/he has the option to reappear either for the section in which she/he has failed or for the whole paper. • A candidate who has failed in the first year will be A.T.K.T. for the second year of the Diploma and a candidate who has failed in the second year will be A.T.K.T. for the third year. No one will be, however, given admission to the second and third years simultaneously. The candidate must have passed the examination in all the papers of the first year. II.3 Question Pattern: Higher Diploma Course in Buddhist Studies First Year General Papers I and II and Special Papers I and II: Total 50 marks each: • External written examination (40 marks) – Long answer (24 marks), short answer (10 marks), and short notes (6 marks) • Internal examination (10 marks) – Oral, essay writing, group discussion, etc. Higher Diploma Course in Buddhist Studies Second Year General Papers I and II and Special Papers I and III: Total 50 marks each: • External written examination (40 marks) – Long answer (24 marks), short answer (10 marks), and short notes (6 marks) • Internal examination (10 marks) – Oral, essay writing, group discussion, etc. Special Papers II and IV: Total 50 marks each: • External written examination (40 marks) - Translation (10 marks), reference to context (10 marks), long answer (10 marks), and short answer (10 marks) • Internal examination (10 marks) – Oral, essay writing, group discussion, etc. Higher Diploma Course in Buddhist Studies Third Year General Papers I and II and Special Papers I and III: Total 50 marks each: • External written examination (40 marks) – Long answer (24 marks), short answer (10 marks), and short notes (6 marks) • Internal examination (10 marks) – Oral, essay writing, group discussion, etc. 3 Special Papers II and IV: Total 50 marks each: • External written examination (40 marks) - Translation (10 marks), reference to context (10 marks), long answer (10 marks), and short answer (10 marks) • Internal examination (10 marks) – Oral, essay writing, group discussion, etc. III Syllabus III.1 Outline: Higher Diploma Course in Buddhist Studies First Year Semester I General Paper I: Pre-Buddhist Indian Religious Thought: Vedic and Upaniṣadic Special Paper I: History of Pali Literature Semester II General Paper II: Religious Traditions Contemporary to the Buddha Special Paper II: History of Buddhist Sanskrit Literature Higher Diploma Course in Buddhist Studies Second Year Semester III General Paper I: Theravāda Buddhist Philosophy I Special Paper I: Buddhist Art Special Paper II: Milindapañha I Semester IV General Paper II: Theravāda Buddhist Philosophy II Special Paper III: Buddhist Architecture Special Paper IV: Milindapañha II Higher Diploma Course in Buddhist Studies Third Year Semester V General Paper I: Mahāyāna Buddhist Philosophy I Special Paper I: Buddhism in Srilanka, Myanamar, and Thailand Special Paper II: Abhidharmakośa I Semester VI General Paper II: Mahāyāna Buddhist Philosophy II Special Paper III: Buddhism in China, Tibet, and Japan Special Paper IV: Abhidharmakośa II III.2 Detailed Syllabus: Higher Diploma Course in Buddhist Studies First Year 4 Semester I General Paper I: Pre-Buddhist Indian Religious Thought: Vedic and Upaniṣadic Religious aspects of pre-Vedic civilization: Vedic Cosmology (Monotheism, Polytheism, Henotheism, nature worship, ancestral worship); Vedic thoughts on the Creation: Puruṣasūkta and Nāsadīyasūkta; Ritualism: Performance of sacrifices (Domestic and Solemn Sacrifices); Buddha’s response to Vedic religious ideas; Vedic goal of religious life: Materialist aspirations; religious life and social order: Varṇadharma and Āśramadharma; Upaniṣadic reaction to Vedic ritualism and its emphasis on ascetic life; Buddha’s notion of goal of religious life and his response to the Varṇāśramadharma; Upaniṣadic goal of life: Mokṣa; conceptions of metaphysical reality: Ātman, Brahman and Pañcakośa; Upaniṣadic thoughts on the Creation; Buddha’s response to the Upaniṣadic ideas Text books: 1. Dixit, S. N. 1973. Bhāratīya Tattvajñāna. Kolhapur: Sau. Minakshi Dixit. 2. Hiriyanna, M. 1994(1993). Outlines of Indian Philosophy. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited. Special Paper I: History of Pali Literature Origin and homeland, compilation of Pali Literature (Saṅgīti), Piṭaka literature (Sutta, Vinaya, Abhidhamma) Text books: 1. Dharmarakshita, Bhikshu. 1971. Pāli Sāhitya kā Itihāsa. Varanasi: Gyanamandala Limited. 2. Tagare, Ganesh Vasudev. 1982. Pāli Sahiyāchā Itihāsa. Poona: Continental Prakashan. 3. Upadhyaya, B. S. 1994. Pāli Sāhitya kā Itihāsa. Prayaga: Hindi Sahitya Sammelana. 4. Law, B. C. 2000. A History of Pāli Literature. Indica Books. Varanasi: India. Semester II General Paper II: Religious Traditions Contemporary to the Buddha Pārśvanātha’s Cāturyāmadharma, Mahāvīra’s Pañca-mahāvratas and Anuvratas; Jain concepts of Ahiṃsā, Sarvajñatā and Anekāntavāda; Buddha’s response to the Jain ideas; Jain concepts of Jīva, Karmabandha and Mokṣa; Niyativāda (Fatalism) of Ājīvakas (Makkhali Gosāla); Akriyāvāda (doctrine of moral inefficacy) of Pūraṇakassapa; Śāśvatavāda (Eternalism) of Pakudhakaccāyana; Vikṣepavāda (Skepticism) of Sañjaya Belaṭṭhaputta; Lokāyata criticism of religious way of life; Ucchedavāda (Annihilationism) of Ajitakesakambali and Pāyāsi; Buddha’s response to his contemporary ideas Text books: 5 1. Bhaskar, Bhagachandra. 1977. Jaina Darśana Aura Saṃskṛti kā Itihāsa. Nagpur: University of Nagpur. 2. Dixit, S. N. 1973. Bhāratīya Tattvajñāna. Kolhapur: Sau. Minakshi Dixit. 3. Goyal, S. R. 1987. A History of Indian Buddhism. Meerut: Kusumanjali Prakashan. 4. Hiriyanna, M. 1994(1993). Outlines of Indian Philosophy. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited. Special Paper II: History of Buddhist Sanskrit Literature Mahāvastu, Lalitavistara, Saddharmapuṇḍarīka; Aṣṭasāhasrikāprajñāpāramitā, Laṅkāvatāra, Suvarṇaprabhāsa, Gaṇḍavyūha, Tathāgataguhyaka, Samādhirāja, Daśabhūmīśvara Works of Aśvaghoṣa: Buddhacarita & Saundarananda, Jātakamālās of Āryaśūra, Haribhaṭṭa and Gopadatta; Avadāna Literature: Divyāvadāna, Avadānaśataka, Bodhisattvāvadānakalpalatā Text books: 1. Nariman, J. K. 1992(1923). Literary History of Sanskrit Buddhism [From Winternitz, Sylvain Levi, Huber]. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2. Winternitz M., A History of Indian Literature. Vol. II. Translated by S. Ketkar & H. Kohn. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. Higher Diploma Course in Buddhist Studies Second Year Semester III General Paper I: Theravāda Buddhist Philosophy I Distinction between Vedic and Śramaṇa tradition; the nature of the Buddha’s problem and his inquiry (Ariyapariyesanāsutta); Buddha’s first sermon: The Middle Path and four Noble Truths (Dhammacakkapavattanasutta); Three characteristics of Existence: Anicca, Dukkha and Anatta; the nature of Dukkha and its kinds: Dukkhadukkhatā, Vipariṇāmadukkhatā and Saṅkhāradukkhatā; the doctrine of Anattā and five aggregates; the question of compatibility between Anattā and rebirth (Milindapañho: Lakkhhaṇapañha – section 31: Ko Paṭisandahatīti); causal analysis of Dukkha: Paṭiccasamuppāda and Dvādasanidāna; causes of Dukkha: Avijjā and Taṇhā Text books: