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Alexander's Battles with Darius III
Historical Site of Mirhadi Hoseini http://m-hosseini.ir ……………………………………………………………………………………… Anabasis Alexander's Battles with Darius III By Arrian Translated by E. J. Chinnock Book 1, 11- 16 The Battle of Granicus At the beginning of the spring he marched towards the Hellespont, entrusting the affairs of Macedonia and Greece to Antipater. He led with him not much over 30,000 infantry together with light-armed troops and archers, and more than 5,000 cavalry. His march was past the lake Cercinitis, towards Amphipolis and the mouths of the river Strymon. Having crossed this river he passed by the Pangaean mountain, along the road leading to Abdera and Maronea, Grecian cities built on the coast. Thence he arrived at the river Hebrus, and easily crossed it. Thence he proceeded through Paetica to the river Melas, having crossed which he arrived at Sestus, in twenty days altogether from the time of his starting from home. When he came to Elaeus he offered sac rifice to Protesilaus upon the tomb of that hero, both for other reasons and because Protesilaus seemed to have been the first of the Greeks who took part with Agamemnon in the expedition to Ilium to disembark in Asia. The design of this sacrifice was that disembarking in Asia might be more fortunate to himself than that it had been to Protesilaus. He then committed to Parmenio the duty of conveying the cavalry and the greater part of the infantry across from Sestus to Abydus; and they crossed over in 160 triremes, besides many trading vessels. The prevailing account is that Alexander started from Elaeus and put into the Port of Achaeans, that with his own hand he steered the general's ship across, and that when he was about the middle of the channel of the Hellespont he sacrificed a bull to Poseidon and the Nereids, and poured forth a libation to them into the sea from a golden goblet. -
TARİHSEL VE Mitolojikd) VERİLERİN IŞIĞINDA, DOĞU VE ORTA KARADENİZ BÖLGESİ UYGARLIKLARININ MADENCİLİK FAALİYETLERİ
Jeoloji Mühendisliği s. 39, 72-82, 1991 Geological Engineering,,, n. 39,72-82, 1991 TARİHSEL VE MİTOLOJİKd) VERİLERİN IŞIĞINDA, DOĞU VE ORTA KARADENİZ BÖLGESİ UYGARLIKLARININ MADENCİLİK FAALİYETLERİ Ahmet Hikmet KOSE Jeolqji Yüksek Mühendisi, TRABZON .A- GİRİŞ İL Neolitik Dönem. Yazıda ele alınan, bölge, yaklaşık olarak, 36°-42° Tarım ve hayvancılığın başladığı, keramiğin ve de- doğu boylamları ile 40°-42c" kuzey enlemleri arasında yer vamlı yerleşmelerin ortaya, çıktığı Neolitik, döneme. (MÖ almakta ve Doğu (ve Orta) Karadeniz coğrafi bölgesi ile 8.000-5,000) ait kalıntılardan bölgeye en yakın olan- Gürcistan Cumhuiiyetfnin bir bölümünü kapsamak- larına, Gürcistan. Cumhuriyeti'nde rastlanmıştır. Güney tadır. Osetia ve Merkezi Gürcistan'ın yanısıra Kolkhis'de^ de Bu bölge, ilk insanlardan günümüze, onlarca halka, Neolitik dönem, yerleşimi belirlenmiştir. bir o kadar da inanca, bazan anayurttuk, bazan da geçici bir konak yeri görevini üstlenen Küçük Asya'mın tümü III) Kalkolitik ve diğer maden dönemleri kadar olmasa bile, yine de çok sayıda halk ve uygarlığı bünyesinde barındırmıştır. Bu halklar ve madencilik faa- Samsung Amasya<4>, Tokat®, Ordu^, Sivas<7\ liyetleri üzerine yapılacak bir çalışmanın, ciltlerle ifade Erzincan^, Bayburt^, Erzurum<10\ Artvin ve Kars1'11) edilebilecek hacmi bir yana, genel bir özetinin bile bu illerinde. Kalkolitik dönemden (MÖ 5.000-3.000) derginin sınırlarını aşacak olması nedeniyle, bu yazıda, başlayan çeşitli izlere rastlanmıştır., yalnızca bazı konular ele alınarak, oldukça kısa bir Bu izler, küçük bir bölge söz konusu olmasına özetleme yapılmıştır, rağmen, tek bir kültüre ait değildir., Bölgenin batısında ele geçen buluntular "Orta Anadolu Kültürü"""' ile büyük B- İLK İNSANLARDAN BÖLGE benzerlik taşırken,, doğudakilerin, Transkafkasya-İran HALKLARINA AzerbaycanVDoğu Anadolu-Malatya ve Amik ovaları - Suriye ve İsrail'i" kapsayan bölge kültürü île ilişkili I- Paleolitik Dönem olduğu öne sürülmüştür. -
Herodotus, Xerxes and the Persian Wars IAN PLANT, DEPARTMENT of ANCIENT HISTORY
Herodotus, Xerxes and the Persian Wars IAN PLANT, DEPARTMENT OF ANCIENT HISTORY Xerxes: Xerxes’ tomb at Naqsh-i-Rustam Herodotus: 2nd century AD: found in Egypt. A Roman copy of a Greek original from the first half of the 4th century BC. Met. Museum New York 91.8 History looking at the evidence • Our understanding of the past filtered through our present • What happened? • Why did it happen? • How can we know? • Key focus is on information • Critical collection of information (what is relevant?) • Critical evaluation of information (what is reliable?) • Critical questioning of information (what questions need to be asked?) • These are essential transferable skills in the Information Age • Let’s look at some examples from Herodotus’ history of the Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC • Is the evidence from: ― Primary sources: original sources; close to origin of information. ― Secondary sources: sources which cite, comment on or build upon primary sources. ― Tertiary source: cites only secondary sources; does not look at primary sources. • Is it the evidence : ― Reliable; relevant ― Have I analysed it critically? Herodotus: the problem… Succession of Xerxes 7.3 While Darius delayed making his decision [about his successor], it chanced that at this time Demaratus son of Ariston had come up to Susa, in voluntary exile from Lacedaemonia after he had lost the kingship of Sparta. [2] Learning of the contention between the sons of Darius, this man, as the story goes, came and advised Xerxes to add this to what he said: that he had been born when Darius was already king and ruler of Persia, but Artobazanes when Darius was yet a subject; [3] therefore it was neither reasonable nor just that anyone should have the royal privilege before him. -
Monuments, Materiality, and Meaning in the Classical Archaeology of Anatolia
MONUMENTS, MATERIALITY, AND MEANING IN THE CLASSICAL ARCHAEOLOGY OF ANATOLIA by Daniel David Shoup A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Art and Archaeology) in The University of Michigan 2008 Doctoral Committee: Professor Elaine K. Gazda, Co-Chair Professor John F. Cherry, Co-Chair, Brown University Professor Fatma Müge Göçek Professor Christopher John Ratté Professor Norman Yoffee Acknowledgments Athena may have sprung from Zeus’ brow alone, but dissertations never have a solitary birth: especially this one, which is largely made up of the voices of others. I have been fortunate to have the support of many friends, colleagues, and mentors, whose ideas and suggestions have fundamentally shaped this work. I would also like to thank the dozens of people who agreed to be interviewed, whose ideas and voices animate this text and the sites where they work. I offer this dissertation in hope that it contributes, in some small way, to a bright future for archaeology in Turkey. My committee members have been unstinting in their support of what has proved to be an unconventional project. John Cherry’s able teaching and broad perspective on archaeology formed the matrix in which the ideas for this dissertation grew; Elaine Gazda’s support, guidance, and advocacy of the project was indispensible to its completion. Norman Yoffee provided ideas and support from the first draft of a very different prospectus – including very necessary encouragement to go out on a limb. Chris Ratté has been a generous host at the site of Aphrodisias and helpful commentator during the writing process. -
Plinius Senior Naturalis Historia Liber V
PLINIUS SENIOR NATURALIS HISTORIA LIBER V 1 Africam Graeci Libyam appellavere et mare ante eam Libycum; Aegyptio finitur, nec alia pars terrarum pauciores recipit sinus, longe ab occidente litorum obliquo spatio. populorum eius oppidorumque nomina vel maxime sunt ineffabilia praeterquam ipsorum linguis, et alias castella ferme inhabitant. 2 Principio terrarum Mauretaniae appellantur, usque ad C. Caesarem Germanici filium regna, saevitia eius in duas divisae provincias. promunturium oceani extumum Ampelusia nominatur a Graecis. oppida fuere Lissa et Cottae ultra columnas Herculis, nunc est Tingi, quondam ab Antaeo conditum, postea a Claudio Caesare, cum coloniam faceret, appellatum Traducta Iulia. abest a Baelone oppido Baeticae proximo traiectu XXX. ab eo XXV in ora oceani colonia Augusti Iulia Constantia Zulil, regum dicioni exempta et iura in Baeticam petere iussa. ab ea XXXV colonia a Claudio Caesare facta Lixos, vel fabulosissime antiquis narrata: 3 ibi regia Antaei certamenque cum Hercule et Hesperidum horti. adfunditur autem aestuarium e mari flexuoso meatu, in quo dracones custodiae instar fuisse nunc interpretantur. amplectitur intra se insulam, quam solam e vicino tractu aliquanto excelsiore non tamen aestus maris inundant. exstat in ea et ara Herculis nec praeter oleastros aliud ex narrato illo aurifero nemore. 4 minus profecto mirentur portentosa Graeciae mendacia de his et amne Lixo prodita qui cogitent nostros nuperque paulo minus monstrifica quaedam de iisdem tradidisse, praevalidam hanc urbem maioremque Magna Carthagine, praeterea ex adverso eius sitam et prope inmenso tractu ab Tingi, quaeque alia Cornelius Nepos avidissime credidit. 5 ab Lixo XL in mediterraneo altera Augusta colonia est Babba, Iulia Campestris appellata, et tertia Banasa LXXV p., Valentia cognominata. -
CHS Kosmos Society Readings (PDF)
CHS Kosmos Society Online Open House Readings 3.19.21 The End of the Histories Presentation Prof. Scarlett Kingsley (Agnes Scott) and Prof. Tim Rood (Oxford) 1. Hdt. Mycale 9.90–105 (trans. Godley, 1920) 90. Now on the same day when the Persians were so stricken at Plataea, it so happened that they suffered a similar fate at Mykale in Ionia. When the Greeks who had come in their ships with Leutychides the Lacedaemonian were encamped at Delos, certain messengers came to them there from Samos, Lampon of Thrasycles, Athenagoras son of Archestratides, and Hegesistratus son of Aristagoras. The Samians had sent these, keeping their despatch secret from the Persians and the tyrant Theomestor son of Androdamas, whom the Persians had made tyrant of Samos. [2] When they came before the generals, Hegesistratus spoke long and vehemently: “If the Ionians but see you,” he said, “they will revolt from the Persians, and the barbarians will not remain; but if they do remain, you will have such a prey as never again. “He begged them in the name of the gods of their common worship to deliver Greeks from slavery and drive the barbarian away. [3] That, he said, would be an easy matter for them, “for the Persian ships are unseaworthy and no match for yours; and if you have any suspicion that we may be tempting you deceitfully, we are ready to be taken in your ships as hostages.” 91. As the Samian stranger was pleading so earnestly, Leutychides asked him (whether it was that he desired to know for the sake of a presage, or through some happy chance of a god), “Samian stranger, what is your name?” “Hegesistratus,” he replied. -
Tc. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilmler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dali
TC. SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI ORTAÇAĞ ANADOLU’SUNDA İSTANBUL İLE AFYONKARAHİSAR ARASINDAKİ ASKERİ YOL GÜZERGÂHLARI Seda EDİZ 1130204513 YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ DANIŞMAN Doç. Dr. Abdullah BAKIR ISPARTA-2019 (Ediz, Seda, Ortaçağ Anadolu’sunda İstanbul ile Afyonkarahisar Arasındaki Askeri Yol Güzergâhları, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Isparta, 2018) ÖZET Yapılan bu tez çalışmasında İstanbul-Afyonkarahisar arasındaki askeri yol güzergahları ve bu iki şehir arasında kalan bölgenin tarihi coğrafyası hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir. Bu bağlamda öncelikle Eski Çağda bölgenin tarihi coğrafyası ve bu dönemde gerçekleşmiş, söz konusu saha üzerinden yapılan veya bu yollardan geçen savaşlar ele alınmıştır. Ardından Orta Çağda gerçekleşen Bizans Selçuklu mücadeleleri sırasında kullanılan yol güzergahları değerlendirilmiş sonrasında ise I., II., ve III. Haçlı Seferleri esnasında kullanılan yol güzergahları ana kaynaklar ve topografik eserler yardımı ile incelenmeye alınmıştır. Çalışmada konunun aydınlatılmasına yardımcı olması açısından söz konusu sahanın tarihi coğrafyası, Bithynia, Mysia, Troas, Aiolis, Lydia, Ionia ve Phrygia olacak şekilde sırasıyla ele alınmıştır. Tarihi coğrafya incelendikten sonra Eski Çağda bölgeden geçen askeri yol güzergahını kullanmış orduların savaşlarına kronolojik olarak yer verilmiştir. Öncelikle Pers kral yolu değerlendirilmiş ardından, Pers Kralı Kserkses’in Yunanistan Seferi (MÖ. 481-480) sırasında Anadolu’da izlediği yol güzergahı ve savaş esnasında yaşanan olaylara yer verilmiştir. -
Bibliography of H. FRUHSTORFER
Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo (e. V, gegr. 1897) Supplementum 1985 Frankfurt/M. ISSN 0723-9920 Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo Herausgeber Entomologischer Verein Apollo (e. V.), Frankfurt am Main, ge gründet 1897. 1. Vorsitzender Klaus G. Schurian, Altkönigstraße 14a, 6231 Sulzbach/Ts., verant wortlich im Sinne des Presserechts. RedaktionskomiteeWolfgang Eckweiler, Gronauer Straße 40 , 6000 Frankfurt; Ernst Görgner, Gronauer Straße 40, 6000 Frankfurt; Peter Hofmann, Berg straße 40, 6477 Limeshain 3; Wolfgang Nässig, Postfach 3063, 6052 Mühlheim 3; Klaus G.Schurian, Altkönigstraße 14a,6231 Sulzbach/Ts. Manuskripte an Klaus G. Schurian, Altkönigstraße 14a, 6231 Sulzbach/Ts. Das Copy right der abgedruckten Beiträge liegt beim Entomologischen Verein Apollo e. V., Frankfurt am Main. Inhalt Die Autoren sind für den Inhalt ihrer Beiträge allein verantwortlich; die Artikel geben nicht notwendigerweise die Meinung der Redaktion oder des Vereins wieder. Freiexemplare Die Autoren erhalten 50 Freiexemplare; werden weitere Exemplare zum Selbstkostenpreis gewünscht, so ist dies beim Einreichen des Manuskriptes zu vermerken. Farbtafeln Prinzipiell besteht die Möglichkeit, auch Farbtafeln drucken zu las sen. Die Finanzierung solcher Tafeln kann allerdings nicht durch den Verein erfolgen, sondern muß durch den Autor des Artikels organi siert werden. Die Bearbeitung ist ziemlich zeitaufwendig, ,,Eilaufträ ge" sind leider nicht möglich. Interessierte Autoren wenden sich bitte an K. G. Schurian oder W. Nässig. Abonnement Jahresbeitrag z. Zt. DM 20,—, Schüler und Studenten DM 10,—; Aufnahmegebühr DM 2 ,—. Im Ausland zuzüglich Porto. Anfragen an die Mitglieder des Redaktionskomitees. Einzelpreis Supplementum 5: DM 20,— pro Heft (im Ausland plus Porto). Be stellungen an den 1. Schriftführer Wolfgang Nässig, Postfach 3063, 6052 Mühlheim 3. -
Demosthenes' Rede Vom Kranze [Microform]
MASTER NEGATIVE NO. 92-81155 MICROFILMED 1 993 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES/NEW YORK as part of the "Foundations of Western Civilization Preservation Project" Funded by the NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES Reproductions may not be made without permission from Columbia University Library COPYRIGHT STATEMENT The Copyright law of the United States - Title 17, United States Code - concerns the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or other reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.'* If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be Nable for Copyright infringement. This Institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copy Order if, in its judgement, fulflllment of the order would involve violation of the Copyright law. : : A VTHÖR DEMOSTHENES TITLE: DEMOSTHENES' REDE VOM KRANZE PLACE: LEIPZIG DA TE 1898 Master Negative # COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES PRESERVATION DEPARTMENT BIBLIOGRAPHIC MICROFORM TARHRT Original Material as Filmed - Existing Bibliographie Kecord ^'^"^•'••"*!*flw» 88DN I Demosthenes. °® Corona 1898 \ 1E98 .... Demosthenes' Rede vom kränze, hrsg. von Anton Stitz ... Leipzig, Preytag, 1898. xii,115 p. plate3,fold.inap. 23 cm. (Samm- lung griechischer und römischer kiassiker... 4. bd 1 Y j f »i2a fc. «'. • - -^ '+->? -Xv »1^ Restrictions on Use: i TECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA FILM SIZE:__s|5>2^ REDUCTION RATIO:—'^-[U IMAGE PLACEMENT: lA <E) IB IIB ' DATE FILMED: s^i^iS INITIALS ^Ar_ . -
2016 Essentials of Dermatopathology Slide Library Handout Book
2016 Essentials of Dermatopathology Slide Library Handout Book April 8-10, 2016 JW Marriott Houston Downtown Houston, TX USA CASE #01 -- SLIDE #01 Diagnosis: Nodular fasciitis Case Summary: 12 year old male with a rapidly growing temple mass. Present for 4 weeks. Nodular fasciitis is a self-limited pseudosarcomatous proliferation that may cause clinical alarm due to its rapid growth. It is most common in young adults but occurs across a wide age range. This lesion is typically 3-5 cm and composed of bland fibroblasts and myofibroblasts without significant cytologic atypia arranged in a loose storiform pattern with areas of extravasated red blood cells. Mitoses may be numerous, but atypical mitotic figures are absent. Nodular fasciitis is a benign process, and recurrence is very rare (1%). Recent work has shown that the MYH9-USP6 gene fusion is present in approximately 90% of cases, and molecular techniques to show USP6 gene rearrangement may be a helpful ancillary tool in difficult cases or on small biopsy samples. Weiss SW, Goldblum JR. Enzinger and Weiss’s Soft Tissue Tumors, 5th edition. Mosby Elsevier. 2008. Erickson-Johnson MR, Chou MM, Evers BR, Roth CW, Seys AR, Jin L, Ye Y, Lau AW, Wang X, Oliveira AM. Nodular fasciitis: a novel model of transient neoplasia induced by MYH9-USP6 gene fusion. Lab Invest. 2011 Oct;91(10):1427-33. Amary MF, Ye H, Berisha F, Tirabosco R, Presneau N, Flanagan AM. Detection of USP6 gene rearrangement in nodular fasciitis: an important diagnostic tool. Virchows Arch. 2013 Jul;463(1):97-8. CONTRIBUTED BY KAREN FRITCHIE, MD 1 CASE #02 -- SLIDE #02 Diagnosis: Cellular fibrous histiocytoma Case Summary: 12 year old female with wrist mass. -
Arrian's Voyage Round the Euxine
— T.('vn.l,r fuipf ARRIAN'S VOYAGE ROUND THE EUXINE SEA TRANSLATED $ AND ACCOMPANIED WITH A GEOGRAPHICAL DISSERTATION, AND MAPS. TO WHICH ARE ADDED THREE DISCOURSES, Euxine Sea. I. On the Trade to the Eqft Indies by means of the failed II. On the Di/lance which the Ships ofAntiquity ufually in twenty-four Hours. TIL On the Meafure of the Olympic Stadium. OXFORD: DAVIES SOLD BY J. COOKE; AND BY MESSRS. CADELL AND r STRAND, LONDON. 1805. S.. Collingwood, Printer, Oxford, TO THE EMPEROR CAESAR ADRIAN AUGUSTUS, ARRIAN WISHETH HEALTH AND PROSPERITY. We came in the courfe of our voyage to Trapezus, a Greek city in a maritime fituation, a colony from Sinope, as we are in- formed by Xenophon, the celebrated Hiftorian. We furveyed the Euxine fea with the greater pleafure, as we viewed it from the lame fpot, whence both Xenophon and Yourfelf had formerly ob- ferved it. Two altars of rough Hone are ftill landing there ; but, from the coarfenefs of the materials, the letters infcribed upon them are indiftincliy engraven, and the Infcription itfelf is incor- rectly written, as is common among barbarous people. I deter- mined therefore to erect altars of marble, and to engrave the In- fcription in well marked and diftinct characters. Your Statue, which Hands there, has merit in the idea of the figure, and of the defign, as it reprefents You pointing towards the fea; but it bears no refemblance to the Original, and the execution is in other re- fpects but indifferent. Send therefore a Statue worthy to be called Yours, and of a fimilar delign to the one which is there at prefent, b as 2 ARYAN'S PERIPLUS as the fituation is well calculated for perpetuating, by thefe means, the memory of any illuftrious perfon. -
Apollonius Rhodius, the Argonautica
i EB CLASSICA BRAR 1 1 APOLLONIUS RHODIUS ARGONAUTICA Translated by R. C. SEATON mmmmm]mmm\m[mmmm[^[r^\[f^\[r^\i7^\[?^\[?D\[fD\\o] Complete list of Loeb titles can be found at the end of each volume APOLLONIUS Of Rhodes' was a Greek grammarian and epic poet of Alexandria in Egypt and lived late in the 3rd century and early in the 2nd century [ES B.C. While still young he composed his extant epic poem of four books on the story of the Argonauts. When this work failed to win acceptance he went to Rhodes where he not only did well as a rhetorician but also made a success of his epic in a revised form, for which the Rhodians gave him the 'freedom' of their city; hence his surname. On returning to Alexandria he recited his poem again, with applause. In 196 Ptolemy Epiphanes made him the librarian of the Museum (the University) at Alexandria. His Argonautica is one oi the better minor epics, remarkable for originality, powers of observation, sincere feeling, and de- piction of romantic love. His Jason and Medea are natural and interesting, and did much to inspire Virgil (in a very different setting) in the fourth book of the Aeneid. L• ^' % Sb ^" ^ Ak- THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY EDITED BY li. CAPPS, Ph.D., LL.D. T. E. PAGE, Litt.D. W. II. D. ROUSE, Lirr.D. APOLLONTUS RHODIUS Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2011 witii funding from University of Toronto littp://www.arcliive.org/details/apolloniusrliodiuOOapol APOLLONIUS RHODIUS THE ARGONAUTICA WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY 11.