DOCSLIB.ORG

Table of Natural Virus-Infested Bats

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Table of Natural Virus-Infested Bats Prelims.qxd 2/4/2008 10:37 AM Page i Human Health and Forests Prelims.qxd 2/4/2008 10:37 AM Page ii PEOPLE AND PLANTS INTERNATIONAL CONSERVATION SERIES People and Plants International (PPI) is a non-profit organization of ethnoecologists devoted to conservation and the sustainable use of plant resources around the world. PPI follows and builds on the 12-year People and Plants Initiative, a joint project of the WWF, UNESCO, and the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, UK, which came to an end in December, 2004. Registered as a non-profit organization, PPI is composed of an international steering committee that develops projects in six primary programme areas in regions of high biological diversity. Applied Ethnobotany: People, Wild Plant Use and Conservation Anthony B. Cunningham Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge: Equitable Partnerships in Practice Sarah A. Laird (ed) Carving Out a Future: Forests, Livelihoods and the International Woodcarving Trade Anthony Cunningham, Brian Belcher and Bruce Campbell Ethnobotany: A Methods Manual Gary J. Martin Human Health and Forests A Global Overview of Issues, Practice and Policy Carol J. Pierce Colfer (ed) People, Plants and Protected Areas: A Guide to In Situ Management John Tuxill and Gary Paul Nabhan Plant Conservation: An Ecosystem Approach Alan Hamilton and Patrick Hamilton Plant Identification: Creating User-Friendly Field Guides for Biodiversity Management Anna Lawrence and William Hawthorne Plant Invaders: The Threat to Natural Ecosystems Quentin C. B. Cronk and Janice L. Fuller Tapping the Green Market: Certification and Management of Non-Timber Forest Products Patricia Shanley, Alan R. Pierce, Sarah A. Laird and Abraham Guillén (eds) Uncovering the Hidden Harvest: Valuation Methods for Woodland and Forest Resources Bruce M. Campbell and Martin K. Luckert (eds) Prelims.qxd 2/4/2008 10:37 AM Page iii Human Health and Forests A Global Overview of Issues, Practice and Policy Edited by Carol J. Pierce Colfer publishing for a sustainable future London • Sterling, VA Prelims.qxd 2/4/2008 10:37 AM Page iv Prelims.qxd 2/4/2008 10:37 AM Page v This book is dedicated to My aunt, Helen Harris, who – along with Albert Schweitzer and the fictional 1950s nurse, Cherry Ames – inspired my interest in health and The women of Long Segar, who struggle daily with minimal resources to maintain their own health and that of their families Prelims.qxd 2/5/2008 3:37 PM Page vi First published by Earthscan in the UK and USA in 2008 Copyright © Center for International Forestry Research/People and Plants International, 2008 All rights reserved ISBN: 978-1-84407-532-4 Typeset by Domex e-Data, India Printed and bound in the UK by TJ International, Padstow, Cornwall Cover design by Susanne Harris For a full list of publications please contact: Earthscan 8–12 Camden High Street London, NW1 0JH, UK Tel: +44 (0)20 7387 8558 Fax: +44 (0)20 7387 8998 Email: [email protected] Web: www.earthscan.co.uk 22883 Quicksilver Drive, Sterling, VA 20166-2012, USA Earthscan publishes in association with the International Institute for Environment and Development A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Human health and forests : a global overview of issues, practice, and policy / edited by Carol J. Pierce Colfer. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN-13: 978-1-84407-532-4 (hardback) 1. Environmental health. 2. Forests and forestry–Health aspects. 3. Forest policy–Health aspects. I. Colfer, Carol J. Pierce. [DNLM: 1. Environmental Health. 2. Trees. 3. Biological Products. 4. Conservation of Natural Resources. 5. Developing Countries. 6. Disease--etiology. WA 30 H9168 2008] RA566.H86 2008 614.4'2252--dc22 2007034789 The paper used for this book is FSC-certified and totally chlorine-free. FSC (the Forest Stewardship Council) is an international network to promote responsible management of the world’s forests. Prelims.qxd 2/4/2008 10:37 AM Page vii Contents List of boxes, figures and tables ix Foreword xiii Notes on authors xv Acknowledgements xix List of acronyms and abbreviations xxi 1 Introduction 1 Carol J. Pierce Colfer PART I – SYNTHETIC ANALYSES 2 Human Health and Forests: An Overview 13 Colin D. Butler 3 Health, Habitats and Medicinal Plant Use 35 Anthony B. Cunningham, Patricia Shanley and Sarah Laird 4 The Nutritional Role of Forest Plant Foods for Rural Communities 63 Barbara Vinceti, Pablo Eyzaguirre and Timothy Johns 5 Wood: The Fuel that Warms You Thrice 97 Kirk R. Smith 6 Forest Women, Health and Childbearing 113 Carol J. Pierce Colfer, Richard G. Dudley and Robert Gardner 7 The Gender Agenda and Tropical Forest Diseases 135 Pascale Allotey, Margaret Gyapong and Carol J. Pierce Colfer 8 Bat-Borne Viral Diseases 161 Jean Paul Gonzalez, Meriadeg Ar Gouilh, Jean-Marc Reynes and Eric Leroy 9 Deforestation and Malaria: Revisiting the Human Ecology Perspective 197 Subhrendu K. Pattanayak and Junko Yasuoka Prelims.qxd 2/4/2008 10:37 AM Page viii viii HUMAN HEALTH AND FORESTS PART II – THEMATIC AND REGIONAL HEALTH SLICES 10 The Subversive Links between HIV/AIDS and the Forest Sector 221 Pascal Lopez 11 Forest Disturbance and Health Risks to the Yanomami 239 Gale Goodwin Gómez 12 Biodiversity, Environment and Health among Rainforest-Dwellers: An Evolutionary Perspective 259 Alain Froment 13 Sociocultural Dimensions of Diet and Health in Forest-Dwellers’ Systems 275 Edmond Dounias with Carol J. Pierce Colfer PART III – HEALTH-CARE DELIVERY IN FORESTS 14 National Public Health Initiatives that Integrate Traditional Medicine 295 Cynthia Fowler 15 Approaching Conservation through Health 317 Robbie Ali 16 Hidden Suffering on the Island of Siberut, West Sumatra 333 Gerard A. Persoon 17 Conclusions and Ways Forward 347 Carol J. Pierce Colfer Afterword 359 Index 363 Prelims.qxd 2/4/2008 10:37 AM Page ix List of Boxes, Figures and Tables BOXES 4.1 Food plants used by the Maasai 68 4.2 Yearly household consumption of forest foods in northeast Thailand 70 5.1 Major chemical classes of woodsmoke constituents 99 10.1 HIV/AIDS as a challenge for sustainable natural resource management: Evidence from Zimbabwe 224 10.2 The contribution of environmental degradation to the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the Dominican Republic 228 10.3 Local forest governance in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, in the context of HIV/AIDS 231 11.1 Malaria in Amazonia 242 12.1 Malevolent wind or sorcerer’s revenge? Ebola haemorrhagic fever, humans and wildlife in Central Africa 263 13.1 Comparison as a fundamental tool in differentiating sociocultural choices and biophysical constraints 276 13.2 Courtyard and backyard: Managing exposure to disease 284 14.1 Integrating modern and traditional medicine in Zimbabwe 298 14.2 Premises of integrative medicine policies 300 14.3 Traditional medicine goes urban in Cameroon 300 14.4 Medicinal plant conservation for human health and biodiversity in Tanzania 302 14.5 Major components of integrative medicine policies 305 14.6 Polypharmacy in Kalimantan 306 14.7 Potential impacts of institutionalization of traditional medicine 311 15.1 Decision-making steps for conservation planning 320 15.2 Deciding whether health can be linked to conservation 321 16.1 Traditional life on Siberut 333 17.1 ‘Best practices’ for interdisciplinary teams 354 FIGURES 3.1 Medicinal plants in trade 39 3.2 China: the world’s biggest medicinal trade 46 4.1 Annual percentage of kinds of forest food gathered for consumption by the households studied 70 Prelims.qxd 2/4/2008 10:37 AM Page x xHUMAN HEALTH AND FORESTS 4.2 Mangroves and their ecological and economic benefits 79 5.1 Global burden of disease from major controllable risk factors 98 5.2 Estimated national fractions of households dependent on solid fuels 100 6.1 Simplified biological view of population dynamics 119 6.2 Health and childbearing 122 6.3 Education and childbearing 123 6.4 Subsistence work and childbearing 125 6.5 Paid work and childbearing 126 6.6 Public and private status/autonomy and childbearing 127 8.1 Representation of an anthropomorphic head of a leaf-nosed bat (Phyllostomidae) 162 8.2 Transmission mechanisms of SARS coronavirus 171 8.3 Transmission mechanisms of Ebola virus 178 8.4 Transmission mechanisms of Nipah virus 182 9.1 Ecosystem change and malaria 211 11.1 Incidence of malaria in Roraima, 1962–1990 240 11.2 Population of Roraima, 1962–1990 241 11.3 The relative incidence of disease in four villages in the Paapiú region 246 11.4 Location of Yanomami villages, 1985 247 11.5 Location of clandestine airstrips until February 1990 248 11.6 Health posts in the Yanomami Sanitary District, 1994–1995 251 11.7 Variation in absolute mortality in Yanomami Indigenous Area, 1988–1996 252 11.8 Variation in the coefficient of general mortality, Yanomami Indigenous Area, 1991–1996 252 12.1 The frequency of whipworm (Trichuris) infection with latitude, between the southern (2°N) and northern (12°N) borders of Cameroon 261 13.1 Ethnic groups mentioned as examples in this chapter 276 13.2 The three complementary ‘referentials’ used for the study of adaptive human ecology 277 13.3 Conceptual framework for the study of the anthropology of food 279 13.4 Chantal Wale, an Ekonda primiparous mother, poses with her daughter at the end of several years of seclusion, in front of a local painting glorifying primiparity 282 13.5 Exorcism performance by Anasthasie Njuke, a renowned Yasa healer in southern Cameroon 283 13.6 Meat sharing is still the rule among the remote Punan villagers, but is no longer practised
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Alexander's Battles with Darius III
    Historical Site of Mirhadi Hoseini http://m-hosseini.ir ……………………………………………………………………………………… Anabasis Alexander's Battles with Darius III By Arrian Translated by E. J. Chinnock Book 1, 11- 16 The Battle of Granicus At the beginning of the spring he marched towards the Hellespont, entrusting the affairs of Macedonia and Greece to Antipater. He led with him not much over 30,000 infantry together with light-armed troops and archers, and more than 5,000 cavalry. His march was past the lake Cercinitis, towards Amphipolis and the mouths of the river Strymon. Having crossed this river he passed by the Pangaean mountain, along the road leading to Abdera and Maronea, Grecian cities built on the coast. Thence he arrived at the river Hebrus, and easily crossed it. Thence he proceeded through Paetica to the river Melas, having crossed which he arrived at Sestus, in twenty days altogether from the time of his starting from home. When he came to Elaeus he offered sac rifice to Protesilaus upon the tomb of that hero, both for other reasons and because Protesilaus seemed to have been the first of the Greeks who took part with Agamemnon in the expedition to Ilium to disembark in Asia. The design of this sacrifice was that disembarking in Asia might be more fortunate to himself than that it had been to Protesilaus. He then committed to Parmenio the duty of conveying the cavalry and the greater part of the infantry across from Sestus to Abydus; and they crossed over in 160 triremes, besides many trading vessels. The prevailing account is that Alexander started from Elaeus and put into the Port of Achaeans, that with his own hand he steered the general's ship across, and that when he was about the middle of the channel of the Hellespont he sacrificed a bull to Poseidon and the Nereids, and poured forth a libation to them into the sea from a golden goblet.
    [Show full text]
  • Dog Bite Treatment Protocol Malaysia
    Dog Bite Treatment Protocol Malaysia Paraplegic and metacarpal Thor customises: which Rutter is life-and-death enough? Snubby Hall still displeases: parametric and grittier Giovanne accelerating quite sonorously but berrying her nervine starkly. Playful Kurtis altercates that vasopressor concretizes part and unpack gaspingly. Safety assessment for zoonoses in ontario, treatment protocol and autonomic nervous In malaysia sarawak general medical treatment protocol as an adjuvant and treatments. For your agreement are not let our family pets should be required for all susceptible, jagged wound should take. Studies have shown that health education and promotion can improve its, attitude and practices of dog associated infections. If possible, the duo from which are bite was received should next be examined for rabies. Streptococcal infections generally present more diffuse tissue infections without discrete abscess formation. Dogs are unique to ensure this study was bite treatment protocol of proteins, seek medical help you are not available. Snake alone is uncommon in Victoria and envenomation systemic poisoning. Important outcomes like offer to abnormal wound healing, proportion of wounds healed, and quit of company stay put not evaluated. You thus avoid any contact with wild animal domestic animals when travelling abroad. Symptoms may not previously infected with protocol of protective against diphtheria should never clear of veterinary clinicinclude data were discussed above affordsa practical approachof allowing any bite treatment protocol. China, India, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, and various Pacific islands. And unlike a mosquito would bite of divorce horse title is very painful. Most confront the evidence as found case of low certainty due paid the size of the studies and the methods used.
    [Show full text]
  • Herodotus, Xerxes and the Persian Wars IAN PLANT, DEPARTMENT of ANCIENT HISTORY
    Herodotus, Xerxes and the Persian Wars IAN PLANT, DEPARTMENT OF ANCIENT HISTORY Xerxes: Xerxes’ tomb at Naqsh-i-Rustam Herodotus: 2nd century AD: found in Egypt. A Roman copy of a Greek original from the first half of the 4th century BC. Met. Museum New York 91.8 History looking at the evidence • Our understanding of the past filtered through our present • What happened? • Why did it happen? • How can we know? • Key focus is on information • Critical collection of information (what is relevant?) • Critical evaluation of information (what is reliable?) • Critical questioning of information (what questions need to be asked?) • These are essential transferable skills in the Information Age • Let’s look at some examples from Herodotus’ history of the Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC • Is the evidence from: ― Primary sources: original sources; close to origin of information. ― Secondary sources: sources which cite, comment on or build upon primary sources. ― Tertiary source: cites only secondary sources; does not look at primary sources. • Is it the evidence : ― Reliable; relevant ― Have I analysed it critically? Herodotus: the problem… Succession of Xerxes 7.3 While Darius delayed making his decision [about his successor], it chanced that at this time Demaratus son of Ariston had come up to Susa, in voluntary exile from Lacedaemonia after he had lost the kingship of Sparta. [2] Learning of the contention between the sons of Darius, this man, as the story goes, came and advised Xerxes to add this to what he said: that he had been born when Darius was already king and ruler of Persia, but Artobazanes when Darius was yet a subject; [3] therefore it was neither reasonable nor just that anyone should have the royal privilege before him.
    [Show full text]
  • Monuments, Materiality, and Meaning in the Classical Archaeology of Anatolia
    MONUMENTS, MATERIALITY, AND MEANING IN THE CLASSICAL ARCHAEOLOGY OF ANATOLIA by Daniel David Shoup A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Art and Archaeology) in The University of Michigan 2008 Doctoral Committee: Professor Elaine K. Gazda, Co-Chair Professor John F. Cherry, Co-Chair, Brown University Professor Fatma Müge Göçek Professor Christopher John Ratté Professor Norman Yoffee Acknowledgments Athena may have sprung from Zeus’ brow alone, but dissertations never have a solitary birth: especially this one, which is largely made up of the voices of others. I have been fortunate to have the support of many friends, colleagues, and mentors, whose ideas and suggestions have fundamentally shaped this work. I would also like to thank the dozens of people who agreed to be interviewed, whose ideas and voices animate this text and the sites where they work. I offer this dissertation in hope that it contributes, in some small way, to a bright future for archaeology in Turkey. My committee members have been unstinting in their support of what has proved to be an unconventional project. John Cherry’s able teaching and broad perspective on archaeology formed the matrix in which the ideas for this dissertation grew; Elaine Gazda’s support, guidance, and advocacy of the project was indispensible to its completion. Norman Yoffee provided ideas and support from the first draft of a very different prospectus – including very necessary encouragement to go out on a limb. Chris Ratté has been a generous host at the site of Aphrodisias and helpful commentator during the writing process.
    [Show full text]
  • A Grammar of Gyeli
    A Grammar of Gyeli Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor philosophiae (Dr. phil.) eingereicht an der Kultur-, Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin von M.A. Nadine Grimm, geb. Borchardt geboren am 28.01.1982 in Rheda-Wiedenbrück Präsident der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr. Jan-Hendrik Olbertz Dekanin der Kultur-, Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaftlichen Fakultät Prof. Dr. Julia von Blumenthal Gutachter: 1. 2. Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: Table of Contents List of Tables xi List of Figures xii Abbreviations xiii Acknowledgments xv 1 Introduction 1 1.1 The Gyeli Language . 1 1.1.1 The Language’s Name . 2 1.1.2 Classification . 4 1.1.3 Language Contact . 9 1.1.4 Dialects . 14 1.1.5 Language Endangerment . 16 1.1.6 Special Features of Gyeli . 18 1.1.7 Previous Literature . 19 1.2 The Gyeli Speakers . 21 1.2.1 Environment . 21 1.2.2 Subsistence and Culture . 23 1.3 Methodology . 26 1.3.1 The Project . 27 1.3.2 The Construction of a Speech Community . 27 1.3.3 Data . 28 1.4 Structure of the Grammar . 30 2 Phonology 32 2.1 Consonants . 33 2.1.1 Phonemic Inventory . 34 i Nadine Grimm A Grammar of Gyeli 2.1.2 Realization Rules . 42 2.1.2.1 Labial Velars . 43 2.1.2.2 Allophones . 44 2.1.2.3 Pre-glottalization of Labial and Alveolar Stops and the Issue of Implosives . 47 2.1.2.4 Voicing and Devoicing of Stops . 51 2.1.3 Consonant Clusters .
    [Show full text]
  • Belum Disunting Unedited
    BELUM DISUNTING UNEDITED S A R A W A K PENYATA RASMI PERSIDANGAN DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI OFFICIAL REPORTS MESYUARAT KEDUA BAGI PENGGAL KETIGA Second Meeting of the Third Session 5 hingga 14 November 2018 DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI SARAWAK KELAPAN BELAS EIGHTEENTH SARAWAK STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY RABU 14 NOVEMBER 2018 (6 RABIULAWAL 1440H) KUCHING Peringatan untuk Ahli Dewan: Pembetulan yang dicadangkan oleh Ahli Dewan hendaklah disampaikan secara bertulis kepada Setiausaha Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak tidak lewat daripada 18 Disember 2018 KANDUNGAN PEMASYHURAN DARIPADA TUAN SPEAKER 1 SAMBUNGAN PERBAHASAN ATAS BACAAN KALI YANG KEDUA RANG UNDANG-UNDANG PERBEKALAN (2019), 2018 DAN USUL UNTUK MERUJUK RESOLUSI ANGGARAN PEMBANGUNAN BAGI PERBELANJAAN TAHUN 2019 (Penggulungan oleh Para Menteri) Timbalan Ketua Menteri, Menteri Permodenan Pertanian, Tanah Adat dan Pembangunan Wilayah [YB Datuk Amar Douglas Uggah Embas]………..……………………… 1 PENERANGAN DARIPADA MENTERI (1) Menteri Kewangan II [YB Dato Sri Wong Sun Koh]………..…………………………………… 25 (2) YB Puan Violet Yong Wui Wui [N.10 – Pending]………..………………………………..………………… 28 SAMBUNGAN PERBAHASAN ATAS BACAAN KALI YANG KEDUA RANG UNDANG-UNDANG PERBEKALAN (2019), 2018 DAN USUL UNTUK MERUJUK RESOLUSI ANGGARAN PEMBANGUNAN BAGI PERBELANJAAN TAHUN 2019 ( Sambungan Penggulungan oleh Para Menteri) Ketua Menteri, Menteri Kewangan dan Perancangan Ekonomi [YAB Datuk Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari Bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg]…………………………………………… 35 RANG UNDANG-UNDANG KERAJAAN- BACAAN KALI KETIGA
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf), Covering the Major Part of the Ntem Watershed
    Revue d’ethnoécologie 10 | 2016 Inland traditional capture fisheries in the Congo Basin The safety net role of inland fishing in the subsistence strategy of multi-active forest dwellers in southern Cameroon Pêche en eau douce : filet de sécurité de la stratégie de subsistance de peuples forestiers pluriactifs du sud Cameroun Edmond Dounias, Serge Cogels, Serges Mvé Mbida and Stéphanie Carrière Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/2844 DOI: 10.4000/ethnoecologie.2844 ISSN: 2267-2419 Publisher Laboratoire Eco-anthropologie et Ethnobiologie Electronic reference Edmond Dounias, Serge Cogels, Serges Mvé Mbida and Stéphanie Carrière, « The safety net role of inland fishing in the subsistence strategy of multi-active forest dwellers in southern Cameroon », Revue d’ethnoécologie [Online], 10 | 2016, Online since 31 December 2016, connection on 30 April 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/2844 ; DOI : 10.4000/ethnoecologie.2844 This text was automatically generated on 30 April 2019. Revue d'ethnoécologie est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. The safety net role of inland fishing in the subsistence strategy of multi-ac... 1 The safety net role of inland fishing in the subsistence strategy of multi- active forest dwellers in southern Cameroon Pêche en eau douce : filet de sécurité de la stratégie de subsistance de peuples forestiers pluriactifs du sud Cameroun Edmond Dounias, Serge Cogels, Serges Mvé Mbida and Stéphanie Carrière Introduction 1 For many ethnic groups of the Congo Basin — for instance the Batanga of Cameroon (Pagezy & Nzouango 1998), the Ntomba of DRC (Pagezy 1988) and the Likouba of Republic of Congo (Comptour et al.
    [Show full text]
  • CHS Kosmos Society Readings (PDF)
    CHS Kosmos Society Online Open House Readings 3.19.21 The End of the Histories Presentation Prof. Scarlett Kingsley (Agnes Scott) and Prof. Tim Rood (Oxford) 1. Hdt. Mycale 9.90–105 (trans. Godley, 1920) 90. Now on the same day when the Persians were so stricken at Plataea, it so happened that they suffered a similar fate at Mykale in Ionia. When the Greeks who had come in their ships with Leutychides the Lacedaemonian were encamped at Delos, certain messengers came to them there from Samos, Lampon of Thrasycles, Athenagoras son of Archestratides, and Hegesistratus son of Aristagoras. The Samians had sent these, keeping their despatch secret from the Persians and the tyrant Theomestor son of Androdamas, whom the Persians had made tyrant of Samos. [2] When they came before the generals, Hegesistratus spoke long and vehemently: “If the Ionians but see you,” he said, “they will revolt from the Persians, and the barbarians will not remain; but if they do remain, you will have such a prey as never again. “He begged them in the name of the gods of their common worship to deliver Greeks from slavery and drive the barbarian away. [3] That, he said, would be an easy matter for them, “for the Persian ships are unseaworthy and no match for yours; and if you have any suspicion that we may be tempting you deceitfully, we are ready to be taken in your ships as hostages.” 91. As the Samian stranger was pleading so earnestly, Leutychides asked him (whether it was that he desired to know for the sake of a presage, or through some happy chance of a god), “Samian stranger, what is your name?” “Hegesistratus,” he replied.
    [Show full text]
  • RF Annual Report
    The Rockefeller Foundation Annual Report 1926 The Rockefeller Foundation 61 Broadway, New York ~R CONTENTS FACE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW 1 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY 61 REPORT OF THE GENERAL DIRECTOR OF THE INTERNATIONAL HEALTH BOARD 75 REPORT OF THE GENERAL DIRECTOR OF THE CHINA MEDICAL BOARD 277 REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE DIVISION OF MEDICAL EDUCATION 339 REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE DIVISION OF STUDIES 359 REPORT OF THE TREASURER 371 INDEX 441 ILLUSTRATIONS Map of world-wide activities of Rockefeller Foundation in 1926.... 4 School of Public Health, Zagreb, Yugoslavia 17 Institute of Hygiene, Budapest, Hungary 17 Graduating class, Warsaw School of Nurses 18 Pages from "Methods and Problems of Medical Education" 18 Fellowships for forty-eight countries 41 I)r. Wallace Buttricfc 67 Counties of the United States with full-time health departments.... 90 Increa.se in county appropriations for full-time health work in four states of the United States 92 Reduction in typhoid death-rate in state of North Carolina, in counties with full-time health organizations, and in counties without such organizations 94 Reduction in infant mortality rate in the state of Virginia, in counties with full-time health organizations, and in counties without such organizations 95 Health unit booth at a county fair in Alabama 101 Baby clinic in a rural area of Alabama 101 Pupils of a rural school in Tennessee who have the benefit of county health service 102 Mothers and children at county health unit clinic in Ceylon 102 States which have received aid in strengthening their health services 120 Examining room, demonstration health center, Hartberg, Austria.
    [Show full text]
  • Project 2019/25: Profiles of African Countries with Most Potential for SA Retailers’ Expansion Into Africa
    Project 2019/25: Profiles of African countries with most potential for SA retailers’ expansion into Africa i Project 2019/25: Profiles of African countries with most potential for SA retailers’ expansion into Africa Prepared by: Lead researcher: Professor Wallace CHUMA, University of Cape Town, [email protected] Research team: Professor Sumbye KAPENA – Researcher Dr Virimai MUGOBO, Dept of Retail Business Management, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, [email protected] Professor Roger B MASON, Wholesale & Retail Leadership Chair, Cape Peninsula University of Technology [email protected] Wholesale and Retail Leadership Chair Cape Peninsula University of Technology Cape Town “Collaboration opens the window to a world of opportunities” ii Copyright, Cape Peninsula University of Technology. 2020 Copyright for this report is held by Cape Peninsula University of Technology. No part of this report may be published in part or in whole, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, unless permission has been obtained from the Cape Peninsula University of Technology. All reasonable care has been taken in collecting data and in the resultant interpretation of this data. Cape Peninsula University of Technology, the Wholesale & Retail Leadership Chair, and the author(s)/editor cannot accept liability for any direct or indirect loss that might result because of unintentional errors or omissions in the data and interpretation thereof. The opinions and conclusions in this report are those of the author/s
    [Show full text]
  • Demosthenes' Rede Vom Kranze [Microform]
    MASTER NEGATIVE NO. 92-81155 MICROFILMED 1 993 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES/NEW YORK as part of the "Foundations of Western Civilization Preservation Project" Funded by the NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES Reproductions may not be made without permission from Columbia University Library COPYRIGHT STATEMENT The Copyright law of the United States - Title 17, United States Code - concerns the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or other reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.'* If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be Nable for Copyright infringement. This Institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copy Order if, in its judgement, fulflllment of the order would involve violation of the Copyright law. : : A VTHÖR DEMOSTHENES TITLE: DEMOSTHENES' REDE VOM KRANZE PLACE: LEIPZIG DA TE 1898 Master Negative # COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES PRESERVATION DEPARTMENT BIBLIOGRAPHIC MICROFORM TARHRT Original Material as Filmed - Existing Bibliographie Kecord ^'^"^•'••"*!*flw» 88DN I Demosthenes. °® Corona 1898 \ 1E98 .... Demosthenes' Rede vom kränze, hrsg. von Anton Stitz ... Leipzig, Preytag, 1898. xii,115 p. plate3,fold.inap. 23 cm. (Samm- lung griechischer und römischer kiassiker... 4. bd 1 Y j f »i2a fc. «'. • - -^ '+->? -Xv »1^ Restrictions on Use: i TECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA FILM SIZE:__s|5>2^ REDUCTION RATIO:—'^-[U IMAGE PLACEMENT: lA <E) IB IIB ' DATE FILMED: s^i^iS INITIALS ^Ar_ .
    [Show full text]
  • Arrian's Voyage Round the Euxine
    — T.('vn.l,r fuipf ARRIAN'S VOYAGE ROUND THE EUXINE SEA TRANSLATED $ AND ACCOMPANIED WITH A GEOGRAPHICAL DISSERTATION, AND MAPS. TO WHICH ARE ADDED THREE DISCOURSES, Euxine Sea. I. On the Trade to the Eqft Indies by means of the failed II. On the Di/lance which the Ships ofAntiquity ufually in twenty-four Hours. TIL On the Meafure of the Olympic Stadium. OXFORD: DAVIES SOLD BY J. COOKE; AND BY MESSRS. CADELL AND r STRAND, LONDON. 1805. S.. Collingwood, Printer, Oxford, TO THE EMPEROR CAESAR ADRIAN AUGUSTUS, ARRIAN WISHETH HEALTH AND PROSPERITY. We came in the courfe of our voyage to Trapezus, a Greek city in a maritime fituation, a colony from Sinope, as we are in- formed by Xenophon, the celebrated Hiftorian. We furveyed the Euxine fea with the greater pleafure, as we viewed it from the lame fpot, whence both Xenophon and Yourfelf had formerly ob- ferved it. Two altars of rough Hone are ftill landing there ; but, from the coarfenefs of the materials, the letters infcribed upon them are indiftincliy engraven, and the Infcription itfelf is incor- rectly written, as is common among barbarous people. I deter- mined therefore to erect altars of marble, and to engrave the In- fcription in well marked and diftinct characters. Your Statue, which Hands there, has merit in the idea of the figure, and of the defign, as it reprefents You pointing towards the fea; but it bears no refemblance to the Original, and the execution is in other re- fpects but indifferent. Send therefore a Statue worthy to be called Yours, and of a fimilar delign to the one which is there at prefent, b as 2 ARYAN'S PERIPLUS as the fituation is well calculated for perpetuating, by thefe means, the memory of any illuftrious perfon.
    [Show full text]