Crystal Reports: Report

ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB TREND File 1990-1997 - ZA3648

Variable Name Label Question Text

V1 CEEB Trend ZA Studynumber

ZA3648 (CEEB1-8 1990-1997): V1 ZA Studynumber

V2 CEEB Trend ID

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

V2 Identification number appointed by ZA

V3 CEEB Trend Country

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

V3 Country codes appointed by ZA

1 Albania 2 Armenia 3 Belarus 4 Bulgaria 5 Croatia 6 Czech Republic 7 Slovakia 8 Estonia 9 Georgia 10 Hungary 11 Latvia 12 Lithuania 13 Macedonia 14 Moldova 15 Poland 16 Romania 17 Russia 18 Slovenia 19 Ukraine 20 Kazakhstan 21 Yugoslavia 22 GDR

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): Note: Czech Republic / Slovakia: Until January 1, 1993 these countries were part of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (CSFR). In CEEB2 (1991) there was one representative sample for the CSFR only. The country codes (Czech Republic, Slovakia) are recoded by ZA according to region (V220/V221).

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): Note: Czech Republic / Slovakia: Until January 1, 1993 these countries were part of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (CSFR). In CEEB1 (1990) there was one representative sample for the CSFR only. The country codes (Czech Republic, Slovakia) are recoded by ZA according to region (V220/V221).

Armenia, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine: In 1990 these countries were still part of the USSR. The country codes are recoded by ZA according to region (variable V407 in ZA2493 - CEEB1 1990). There was only one sample in the European part of the USSR which included 1561 respondents. (Armenia: n=44; Belarus: n=79; Estonia:n=11; Georgia: n=24; Latvia: n=16; Lithuania: n=32; Moldova:n=26; Russia n=927, Ukraine: n=402) There was a separate sample in "Greater Moscow" (V407 code 63; n=504). This sample was also coded "Russia" (17).

GDR and CSFR: There were two samples: GDR: 1st sample May 1990, 2nd sample May 1991 CSFR: 1st sample January 1990, 2nd sample October 1990

V4 CEEB Trend Year

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

V4 Year

V5 CEEB Trend Original ZA Studynumber

V5 ZA Studynumber of the yearly cumulative data sets.

V6 CEEB Trend CEEB Number

CEEB Number

1 CEEB1 2 CEEB2 3 CEEB3 4 CEEB4 5 CEEB5 6 CEEB6 7 CEEB7 8 CEEB8

Note: Official Number of each single integrated data sets.

V7 CEEB Trend Gallup Identification Number

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

V7 Identification number appointed by GALLUP

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

V7/1994 GFK identification number

V8 CEEB Trend Permanently Resident

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q1:V8 Firstly, can I confirm that you are permanently resident in OUR COUNTRY?

0 NAP 1 Yes, permanently resident 2 No, not permanently resident 3 Don't know/ not sure 9 No answer

V9 CEEB Trend Development in general

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q2:V9 In general, do you feel things in (OUR COUNTRY) are going the right or the wrong direction?

0 NAP 1 Right direction 2 Wrong direction 8 DK 9 No answer

V10 CEEB Trend Economic situation last 12 month

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q3:V10 Compared to 12 months ago, do you think the general economic situation in (your country) has...?

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Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP 1 Got a lot better 2 Got a little better 3 Stayed the same 4 Got a little worse 5 Got a lot worse 8 DK 9 No answer

V11 CEEB Trend Economic situation next 12 month

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q4:V11 And over the next 12 months, do you think the general economic situation in (your country) will...?

0 NAP 1 Get a lot better 2 Get a little better 3 Stay the same 4 Get a little worse 5 Get a lot worse 8 DK 9 No answer

V12 CEEB Trend Financial situation last 12 month

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

Q5:V12 Compared to 12 months ago, do you think the financial situation of your household has...?

0 NAP 1 Got a lot better 2 Got a little better 3 stayed the same 4 Got a little worse 5 Got a lot worse 8 DK 9 No answer

V13 CEEB Trend Financial situation next 12 month

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

Q6:V13 And over the next 12 months, do you expect that the financial situation of your household will...?

0 NAP 1 Get a lot better 2 Get a little better 3 stay the same 4 Get a little worse 5 Get a lot worse 8 DK 9 No answer

V14 CEEB Trend Free Market Economy - right/wrong

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q7:V14/1991-1997 Do you personally feel that the creation of a free market economy, that is one largely free from state control, is right or wrong for (OUR COUNTRY'S) future?

0 NAP 1 Right 2 Wrong 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q7:V14/1990 Do you personally feel that the creation of a free market economy, that is one largely free from state control, is right or wrong for (OUR COUNTRY'S) future?

0 NAP 1 Right 2 Wrong 8 DK 9 No answer in Hungary: 1 Good 2 Bad

V15 CEEB Trend Polit. discussion - convince Friends

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q8:V15 When you hold a strong opinion, do you ever find yourself persuading your friends, relatives or fellow workers to share your views. Does this happen...?

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Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP 1 Often 2 From time to time 3 Rarely 4 Never 8 DK 9 No answer

V16 CEEB Trend Polit discussion - frequency

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q9:V16 When you get together with friends, would you say you discuss political matters frequently, occasionally, or never?

0 NAP 1 Frequently 2 Occasionally 3 Never 8 DK 9 No answer

V17 CEEB Trend Economic reforms speed

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

Q10:V17/1992-1995 The way things are going, do you feel that (OUR COUNTRY´S) economic reforms are going...

0 NAP 1 Too fast 2 About right speed 3 Too slow 4 There are no economic reforms 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q10:V17/1991 The way things are going, do you feel that (OUR COUNTRY'S) government's economic reform programme is going...?

0 NAP 1 Too fast 2 About right speed 3 Too slow 4 There are no economic reforms 8 DK 9 No answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q10:V17/1990,1991 The way things are going, do you feel that the economic reform programme initiated by (your country's) government is going...

in Poland 1990: Q10:V17Pl/1990 The way things are going, do you feel that the economic reform programme initiated by (your country's) government is generally succeeding or not succeeding in curing the ills of (your country's) economy at the present time?

0 NAP 1 Too fast 2 About right speed 3 Too slow 4 There are no economic reforms 8 DK 9 No answer in Poland 1990: 1 Succeeding 2 Not succeeding

V18 CEEB Trend Satisfaction: Democracy development

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

Q11:V18 On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not satisfied at all with the way democracy is developing in (OUR COUNTRY)?

ZA3068 (SplitA):

Q11:V18 On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not satisfied at all with the way democracy is developing in (OUR COUNTRY)? (CEEB 8 used a split ballaot to measure democratic satisfaction for the first time. Split A was asked about the way democracy is developing and SPLIT B about the way democracy is working. Split B (ZA3068/V19) is not included in the CEEB TREND File.

0 NAP 1 Very satisfied 2 Fairly satisfied 3 Not very satisfied 4 Not satisfied at all 8 DK 9 No answer/NAP (Split B in ZA3068)

V19 CEEB Trend Satisfaction: Democracy working

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q12:V19 On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the way democracy is developing in (OUR COUNTRY)

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Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP 1 Very satisfied 2 Fairly satisfied 3 Not very satisfied 4 Not satisfied at all 8 DK 9 No answer

V20 CEEB Trend Human rights: Respect nowadays

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q13:V20/1992-1997 How much respect is there for individual human rights nowadays in (OUR COUNTRY)? Do you feel there is...?

0 NAP 1 A lot respect 2 Some respect 3 Not much respect 4 No respect at all 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q13:V20/1991 To what degree do you believe there is respect for individual human rights nowadays in (OUR COUNTRY)? Do you feel there is...

0 NAP 1 A lot respect 2 Some respect 3 Not much respect 4 No respect at all 8 DK 9 No answer

V21 CEEB Trend Frequency: Feeling European

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q14:V21/1993 Do you sometimes think about the fact that you are not only the member of your ethnical group but European as well ?

0 NAP 1 Often 2 Rarely 3 Never think about it 8 DK 9 No answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q14:V21/1992 Do you ever think of yourself as not only (YOUR NATIONALITY/ETHNIC BACKGROUND) but also as a European?

0 NAP 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Never 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q14:V21/1991 Do you ever think of yourself as not only a citizen of (COUNTRY OF INNTERVIEW), but also European? Does this happen...?

0 NAP 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Never 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q14:V21/1990 Do you ever think of yourself not only as (your nationality), but also as European? Does this happen...?

0 NAP 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Never 8 DK 9 No answer

V22 CEEB Trend Impression: European Community/Union

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q15:V22/1995,1996 As you might know, 15 states of "Western" Europe form together the "European Union". Would you say that your impressions of the aims and activities of the European Union are generally...

0 NAP 1 Positive 2 Neutral 3 Negative

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Variable Name Label Question Text

8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q15:V22/1992,1993 As you might know, 12 states of "Western" Europe form together the "European Community". Would you say that your impressions of the aims and activities of the European Community are generally...

0 NAP 1 Positive 2 Neutral 3 Negative 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q15:V22/1994 As you might know, 12 states of "Western" Europe form together the "European Community" . The name "European Community" was changed to "European Union" last year . Would you say that your impressions of the aims and activities of the European Community/Union are generally...?

0 NAP 1 Positive 2 Neutral 3 Negative 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q15:V22/1991 As you might know, 12 states of Western and Southern Europe form together the "European Community". Would you say that your impressions of the aims and activities of the European Community are generally...

0 NAP 1 Positive 2 Neutral 3 Negative 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q15:V22/90 Would you say that your impression of the aims and activities of the European Community are generally...?

<(READ OUT)>

0 NAP 1 Positive 2 Neutral 3 Negative

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Variable Name Label Question Text

8 DK 9 No answer

V23 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: National newspapers

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V23-V57/1995-1997 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V23/1995-1997 (OUR COUNTRY´S) newspapers

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V23/1994 National Newspapers

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q16:V23-V57/1992 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union its institutions and its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union its institutions and its policies?

Q16:V23/1992 National newspapers

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q16:V23-V57/1991 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community and its institutions. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community?

Q16:V23/1991 National Newspapers

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q16:V23-V57/1990 Here is a list of places where you might have heard about the activities of the European Community and its institutions. Which of these are your main sources of information about the European Community?

Q16:V23/90 National newspaper

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V24 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Foreign newspapers

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q16:V24/90 Foreign Newspapers

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V25 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Western newspapers

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

Q16:V25/1995,1996

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Western newspapers

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V25/1994 Western Newspapers

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q16:V25/1992 Western newspapers

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q16:V25/1991 Western Newspapers

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note:

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Dubious frequencies for Estonia - variable should be used with caution!

V26 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Newspapers from EU

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V26/1997 Newspapers from European Union countries

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

V27 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Russian newspapers

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

Q16:V27/1995,1996 Russian newspapers

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V27/1994 Russian Newspapers

0 NAP

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Variable Name Label Question Text

1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V28 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: National TV

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V28/1995-1997 (OUR COUNTRY´S) TV

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V28/1194 National TV

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q16:V28/1992 National TV

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q16:V28/1991 National TV

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q16:V28/90 National TV

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V29 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Foreign TV

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q16:V29/90 Foreign TV

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V30 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Western TV

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

Q16:V30/1995,1996

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Western TV

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V30/1994 Western TV

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q16:V30/1992 Western TV

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q16:V30/1991 Western TV

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V31 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: TV from EU

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V31/1997 Television broadcast from European Union countries

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

V32 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Russian TV

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

Q16:V32/1995,1996 Russian TV

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V32/1994 Russian TV

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Note: Asked in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia and Ukraine only.

V33 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: National radio

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V33/1995-1997 (OUR COUNTRY´S) radio

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V33/1994 National radio

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q16:V33/1992 National radio

0 NAP 1 Mentioned

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Variable Name Label Question Text

2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q16:V33/1991 National radio

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q16:V33/90 National radio

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V34 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Foreign radio

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q16:V34/90 Foreign radio

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V35 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Western radio

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q16:V35/1995,1996 Western radio

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V35/1994 Western radio

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q16:V35/1992 Western radio

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q16:V35/1991 Western radio

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

V36 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Radio from EU

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V36/1997 Radio broadcast from European Union countries

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

V37 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Russian radio

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

Q16:V37/1995,1996 Russian radio

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V37/1994 Russian radio

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned

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Variable Name Label Question Text

9 No answer

Note: Asked in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia and Ukraine only.

V38 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: National periodicals

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V38/1995-1997 (OUR COUNTRY´S) periodicals

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V38/1994 National periodicals

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q16:V38/1992 National periodicals

0 NAP 1 Mentioned

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Variable Name Label Question Text

2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q16:V38/1991 National periodicals

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q16:V38/90 National periodicals

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V39 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Foreign periodicals

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q16:V39/90 Foreign periodicals

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V40 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Western periodicals

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q16:V40/1995,1996 Western periodicals

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V40/1994 Western periodicals

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q16:V40/1992 Western periodicals

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q16:V40/1991 Western periodicals

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

V41 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Periodicals from EU

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V41/1997 Periodicals from European Union countries

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

V42 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Russian periodicals

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

Q16:V42/1995,1996 Russian periodicals

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V42/1994 Russian periodicals

0 NAP 1 Mentioned

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Variable Name Label Question Text

2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V43 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: School/ University

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

Q16:V43/1995,1996 School or university

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V43/1994 School/ University

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q16:V43/1992 School/ University

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q16:V43/1991 School/ University

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q16:V43/90 School/ University

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V44 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: School

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V44/1997 School

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

V45 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: University

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q16:V45/1997 University

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

V46 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Cinema

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V46/1997 Cinema

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

V47 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: At work

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V47/1995-1997 At work

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q16:V47/1994 At work

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q16:V47/1992 At work

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V48 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Libraries

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V48/1996,1997 Libraries

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

V49 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Internet

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q16:V49/1997 Internet

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

V50 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Governm statements

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V50/1995-1997 The government

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V50/1994 The government

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q16:V50/1992 Official government statements

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V51 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: EC Publications

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q16:V51/1992 Publications from European Community institutions

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q16:V51/1991 Publications from European Community institutions

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V52 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Embassies/ Consulates

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q16:V52/1997 Embassies, consulates, foreign cultural centres

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

V53 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: EC/ EU Delegation

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V53/1995-1997 The European delegation in our capital

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V53/1994 The EC/ EU delegation in (OUR CAPITAL)

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: For certain PHARE countries the answer category "the European Community/ Union delegation in (our capital)", the delegation is not in the capital: * for Baltic states, the delegation is in Stockholm * for Slovakia, the delegation is in Prague; * for FYROM, there is no delegation - the answer category is left completely, while the numbering remains unaltered.

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Variable Name Label Question Text

V54 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Visits to countries

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V54/1995-1997 Visits to European Union countries

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V54/1994 Visits to European Community/Union countries

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V55 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Personal contacts

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V55/1995-1997 Personal contact with people from the European Union in (OUR COUNTRY)

0 NAP 1 Mentioned

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Variable Name Label Question Text

2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V55/1994 Personal contact with people from the European Community/ Union in (OUR COUNTRY)

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V56 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: Other

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V56/1995-1997 Other

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V56/1994 Other

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Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q16:V56/1992 Other

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q16:V56/1991 Other

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q16:V56/90 Other

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V57 CEEB Trend EC/ EU Info source: None of them

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q16:V23-V57/1995-1997 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Union, its institutions, its policies.

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V57/1995-1997 None of them

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: V23 to V57 coded 0 if one or more of the variables V23 to V56 and V57 was coded 1 in the dataset.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q16:V57/1994 None of them

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: Recoded by ZA; code 2 if any of the variables V23-V57 is coded 1.

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q16:V57/1992 None of them

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: Recoded by ZA; code 2 if any of the variables V23-V57 is coded 1.

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q16:V23-V57/1991

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community and its institutions. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community?

Q16:V57/1991 None of them

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q16:V57/90 None of them

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V58 CEEB Trend Countries future tied up with

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q17:V58/1995-1997 As things now stand, with which of the following do you see (OUR COUNTRY'S) future most closely tied up?

0 NAP 1 The United States of America 2 The European Union 3 Other European countries, like Norway and Switzerland which remain outside the EU 4 Other Central an Eastern European Countries 5 Russia 6 Turkey 7 Japan/ South Korea 8 China 9 Germany 10 We should depend on ourselves 11 Other 12 None of them 98 DK 99 No answer in Russia: 5 Other countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q17:V58/1993 As things now stand, with which of the following do you see (OUR COUNTRY’S) future most closely tied up?

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Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP 1 The United States of America 2 The European Union 3 Other European countries, like Austria, Switzerland, Sweden and Finland 4 Other Central an Eastern European Countries 5 Russia 6 Turkey 7 Japan/ South Korea 8 China 9 Germany 10 We should depend on ourselves 11 Other 12 None of them 98 DK 99 No answer in Russia: 5 Other countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q17:V58/1994 As things now stand, with which of the following do you see (OUR COUNTRY'S) future most closely tied up?

0 NAP 1 The United States of America 2 The European Union 3 Other European countries like Austria, Switzerland, Sweden and Finland, some of which may be joining the European Union shortly 4 Other Central an Eastern European Countries 5 Russia 6 Turkey 7 Japan/ South Korea 8 China 9 Germany 10 We should depend on ourselves 11 Other 12 None of them 98 DK 99 No answer in Russia: 5 Other countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q17:V58/1992 As things now stand, with which of the following do you see (OUR COUNTRY’S) future most closely tied up?

0 NAP 1 The United States of America 2 The European Union 3 Other European countries, like Austria, Switzerland, Sweden and Finland 4 Other Central an Eastern European Countries 5 Russia

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Variable Name Label Question Text

6 Turkey 7 Japan/ South Korea 8 China 9 Germany 10 We should depend on ourselves 11 Other 12 None of them 98 DK 99 No answer in Russia: 5 Other countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States

V59 CEEB Trend EU membership: for/ against

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

Q18:V59/1995-1996 Ask in European Agreement countries only If there were to be a referendum on the Question of (OUR COUNTRY´S) membership of the European Union, would you personally vote for or against membership?

0 NAP 1 Vote for membership 2 Vote against members 3 Undecided 4 Would not vote 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q18:V59/1997 If there were to be a referendum tomorrow an the question of (OUR COUNTRY'S) membership of the European Union, would you personally vote for or against membership ?

0 NAP 1 Vote for membership 2 Vote against members 3 Undecided 4 Would not vote 8 DK 9 No answer

V60 CEEB Trend EC membership: favour/ opposed

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q19:V60/1992 If (OUR COUNTRY) were to join the European Community as a full member in the future, would you feel...?

0 NAP 1 Strongly in favour 2 Somewhat in favour 3 Somewhat opposed 4 Strongly opposed 8 DK 9 No answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q19:V60/1991 If (OUR COUNTRY) were to join the European Community in the future, would you feel... READ OUT TWICE

0 NAP 1 Strongly in favour 2 Somewhat in favour 3 Somewhat opposed 4 Strongly opposed 8 DK 9 No answer

V61 CEEB Trend EC membership: Time period

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q20:V61 When, if ever, do you think (your country) should become a member of the European Community? Should it become a member...?

0 NAP 1 Now 2 In 5 years time 3 In 10 years time 4 Later 5 Never 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q20:V61/1992 When, if ever, do you think (OUR COUNTRY) should become a full member of the European Community? Should it become a member...?

0 NAP 1 Now 2 In 5 years time 3 In 10 years time 4 Later 5 Never 8 DK 9 No answer

V62 CEEB Trend NATO membership: for/ against

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

Q21:V62/1995-1996 Ask in European Agreement countries only If there were to be a referendum on the Question of (OUR COUNTRY´S) membership of the NATO, would you personally vote for or against membership?

0 NAP 1 Vote for membership

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Variable Name Label Question Text

2 Vote against members 3 Undecided 4 Would not vote 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q21:V62/1997 If there were a referendum tomorrow an the question of (OUR COUNTRYS) membership of NATO, would you personally vote for or against membership?

0 NAP 1 Vote for membership 2 Vote against members 3 Undecided 4 Would not vote 8 DK 9 No answer

V63 CEEB Trend EC ties benefits: State enterprises

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q22:V63-V72/1995-1997 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V63/1995-1997 State enterprise

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q22:V63-V70/1994 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community/Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V63/1994 State enterprises

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

Note:

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Asked in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania only.

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q22:V63-V70/1992 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community increase? What do you think will happen to ...?

Q22:V63/1992 State enterprises

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

V64 CEEB Trend EC ties benefits: Farmers

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q22:V63-V72/1995-1997 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V64/1995-1997 Farmers

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q22:V64/1994 Farmers

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

Note:

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Asked in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania only.

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q22:V63-V70/1992 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community increase? What do you think will happen to ...?

Q22:V64/1992 Farmers

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

V65 CEEB Trend EC ties benefits: Private business

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q22:V63-V72/1995-1997 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V65/1995-1997 Private business

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q22:V65/1994 Private business

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

Note:

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Asked in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania only.

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q22:V63-V70/1992 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community increase? What do you think will happen to ...?

Q22:V65/1992 Private business

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

V66 CEEB Trend EC ties benefits: Civil servants

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q22:V63-V72/1995-1997 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V66/1995-1997 Civil servants

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q22:V66/1994 Government civil servants

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Note: Asked in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania only.

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q22:V63-V70/1992 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community increase? What do you think will happen to ...?

Q22:V66/1992 Civil servants

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

V67 CEEB Trend EC ties benefits: Manual workers

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q22:V63-V72/1995-1997 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V67/1995-1997 Manual workers

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q22:V67/1994 Manual workers

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Note: Asked in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania only.

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q22:V63-V70/1992 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community increase? What do you think will happen to ...?

Q22:V67/1992 Manual workers

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

V68 CEEB Trend EC ties benefits: Social services

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q22:V63-V72/1995-1997 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V68/1995-1997 Health and social services

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2577

Q22:V68/1994 Health and social services

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK

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Variable Name Label Question Text

9 No answer

Note: Asked in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania only.

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q22:V63-V70/1992 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community increase? What do you think will happen to ...?

Q22:V68/1992 Health and social services

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

V69 CEEB Trend EC ties benefits: Educational system

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q22:V63-V72/1995-1997 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V69/1995-1997 Educational system

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q22:V69/1994 Educational system

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out

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Variable Name Label Question Text

8 DK 9 No answer

Note: Asked in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania only.

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q22:V63-V70/1992 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community increase? What do you think will happen to ...?

Q22:V69/1992 Educational system

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

V70 CEEB Trend EC ties benefits: Low income groups

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q22:V63-V72/1995-1997 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V70/1995-1997 People living on low incomes

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q22:V70/1994 People living on low income

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact

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Variable Name Label Question Text

3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

Note: Asked in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania only.

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q22:V63-V70/1992 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community increase? What do you think will happen to ...?

Q22:V70/1992 People living on low incomes

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

V71 CEEB Trend EC ties benefits: Armed forces

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q22:V63-V72/1995-1997 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V71/1995-1997 Armed forces

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

V72 CEEB Trend EC ties benefits: Church (Poland)

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q22:V63-V72/1995-1997 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

in Poland: Q22:V72/1995-1997

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Variable Name Label Question Text

The church

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

V73 CEEB Trend EU relationship: Who benefits

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q23:V73/1995-1997 Who do you think benefits the most out of the relationship between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Union? Is it the European Union, (OUR COUNTRY) or do both equally benefit?

0 NAP 1 OUR COUNTRY 2 Both equally benefit 3 The European Union 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q23:V73/1994 Who do you think benefits the most out of the relationship between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community/ Union? Is it the European Community/ Union, (OUR COUNTRY) or do both equally benefit?

0 NAP 1 Our Country 2 Both equally benefit 3 The European Union 8 DK 9 No answer

V74 CEEB Trend Left - Right Selfplacement (11- Scale)

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

in GDR: Q24:V74/1990,1993 In political matters, people talk of the "left" and the "right". How would you place your views on this scale? (Left 1 to Right 11)

in GDR: 0 NAP 1 Left 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Page 51 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB TREND File 1990-1997 - ZA3648

Variable Name Label Question Text

9 10 11 Right 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): Note: Question and answer text based on the Hungarian questionnaire. No other Questionnaires available In the Hungarian questionnaire the following scale was used: 1 Left 10 Right 11 Just in the middle

V75 CEEB Trend Left - Right Selfplacement (3- Scale)

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

in Bulgaria: Q25:V75 In political matters, people talk of the "left" and the "right". How would you place your views on this scale? (Left 1 to Right 3)

in Bulgaria: 0 NAP 1 Left 2 Centre 3 Right 9 No answer

V76 CEEB Trend Left - Right Selfplacement (10- Scale)

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q26:V76/1991,1992 In political matters, people talk of the "left" and the "right" . How would you place your views an this scale? (Left 1 to Right 10)

0 NAP 1 Left 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Right 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q26:V76/90 In political matters, people talk of the left" and the "right". How would you place your views on this scale?

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Variable Name Label Question Text

(Left 1 to Right 10)

0 NAP 1 Left 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Right 11 Not Documented 99 No answer

V77 CEEB Trend Right to vote in general elections

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q27:V77/1994-1997

Do you have the right to vote in (OUR COUNTRY) at General Elections?

0 NAP 1 Have right to vote 2 Do not have right to vote 8 DK 9 No answer

V78 CEEB Trend Vote intention next election: Yes/ No

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q28:V78/1993 Please, tell me if today was the day of the parliamentary election, would you go to vote?

if you were able to vote?

0 NAP 1 Yes, I would vote 2 No, I would not vote 8 DK 9 No answer

Note: Question and answer text based on the Hungarian questionnaire. No other Questionnaires available.

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q28:V78/1992 If there was a "General Election" today (SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE OR NOT ALLOWED TO VOTE "and you had a vote"), would you go and vote in the next "General Election"?

Page 53 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB TREND File 1990-1997 - ZA3648

Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP 1 Yes, I would vote 2 No, I would not vote 8 DK 9 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q28:V78/1991 If there were a "General Election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION E .G . "tomorrow" or "Sunday") (SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : "and you had a vote"), would you go and vote in the next "General Election"?

0 NAP 1 Yes, I would vote 2 No, I would not vote 8 DK 9 No answer

V79 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Albania

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Albania: Q29:V79/1994-1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party or block would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Albania: 1 Socialist Party of Albania 2 Democratic Party of Albania 3 Albanian Republican Party 4 Social Democratic Party of Albania 5 Albanian Agrarian Party 6 Party of National Unity 7 Human Rights Union Party 8 Democratic Alliance of Albania 9 Christian-Democratic Party 10 Albanian Ecological Party 11 Democratic Party of the Right 12 National Front Party 13 Movement of Legality Party 14 Right Wing Republican Party 15 Albanian National Democratic Party 16 Royalist Party 17 Social Labour Party of Albania 18 Albanian Liberal Party 19 Social Democratic Union of Albania 20 Reformist Party (1992) 21 The Universal party (1994 and 1995) 22 The Party of Union O (1994 and 1995) 23 Other 24 No Party

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Variable Name Label Question Text

25 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 26 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Albania: Q29:V79 Asked if coded 1 in V78

If there were a "General Election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e .g . "tomorrow" or "Sunday") (SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : "and you had a vote"), which party, if any, would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

V80 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Armenia

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Armenia: Q30:V80/1994-1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

Page 55 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB TREND File 1990-1997 - ZA3648

Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP in Armenia: 1 National Democratic Union of Armenia 2 Union of National Self-Determination 3 Armenian Revolutionary Federation 4 Democratic Party of Armenia 5 Armenian Communist Party 6 Azagadan Ramgovar Party 7 Christian Democratic Union 8 Armenian National Movement 9 Scientific-industrial and Civil Union 10 Shamiram Women-s Movement 11 Agrarian Democratic Party of Armenia 12 National State Party 13 People's party of Armenia 14 Woman of Armenia 15 Armenian nation-wide 16 Unity Bloc (Republican Party and Peoples Party) 1995 17 Association of Republic 18 Other 19 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 20 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V81 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Belarus

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Belarus: Q31:V81/1994-1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

Page 56 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB TREND File 1990-1997 - ZA3648

Variable Name Label Question Text

21 Civil party 22 Party of the Green of Belarus 23 Belarussian Patriotic Movement `Otechestvo´ 24 Peoples Movement of (1994) 25 Movement of Democratic Reforms `Democratic Belarus´ 26 Movement for Democracy, Social Progress and Justice 27 Other 28 No Party 29 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 30 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Belarus: Q31:V81 Asked if coded 1 in V78

0 NAP in Belarus: 1 Belarussian Popular Front 2 Belarussian Christian Democratic Union 3 Communist Party of Belarus 4 Belarussian Social Democratic Gramada 5 Agrarian Party of Belarus 6 Party of Popular Accord 7 United Democratic Party of Belarus 8 Slovansky Sobor `Belaja Rus´ (White Russia) 9 National Democratic Party of Belarus 10 Belarussian Peasants Party 11 Belarussian Party of Labour 12 Belarussian Party of Women 13 Liberal-Democratic Party of Belarus 14 All Belarussian Party of Peoples Unity and Accord 15 Party of Beer Lovers 16 Republican Party of Labour and Justice 17 United Civic Party of Belarus 18 Democratic Belarus 19 New Belarussain Coalition 20 Party of the Scientific Production Congress 21 Civil party 22 Party of the Green of Belarus 23 Belarussian Patriotic Movement `Otechestvo´ 24 Peoples Movement of (1994) 25 Movement of Democratic Reforms `Democratic Belarus´ 26 Movement for Democracy, Social Progress and Justice 27 Other 28 No Party 29 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 30 Would Not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V82 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Bulgaria

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Bulgaria: Q32:V82/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Bulgaria: 1 Bulgarian Socialist Party 2 Union of Democratic Forces 3 Movement for Rights and Freedom 4 Bulgarian Business Block 5 Confederation Kingdom Bulgaria 6 Bulgarian Agrarian Union-united 7 Bulgarian Socialdemocratic Party 8 New Choice 9 People's Union 10 Bulgarian Agrarian Party Nikola Petrov 11 Bulgarian National Radical Party 12 Democratic Alternative for the Republic 13 Bulgarian Communist Party 14 Union of Democratic Forces Liberals 15 Union of Democratic Forces Center 16 Bulgarian Democratic Center 17 Green Party 18 Fatherland Party of Labour 19 Euro-left Coalition 20 Other 21 No Party 22 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 23 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Bulgaria: Q32:V82 Asked if coded 1 in V78

0 NAP in Bulgaria: 1 Bulgarian Socialist Party 2 Union of Democratic Forces 3 Movement for Rights and Freedom 4 Bulgarian Business Block 5 Confederation Kingdom Bulgaria 6 Bulgarian Agrarian Union-united 7 Bulgarian Socialdemocratic Party 8 New Choice

Page 58 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB TREND File 1990-1997 - ZA3648

Variable Name Label Question Text

9 People's Union 10 Bulgarian Agrarian Party Nikola Petrov 11 Bulgarian National Radical Party 12 Democratic Alternative for the Republic 13 Bulgarian Communist Party 14 Union of Democratic Forces Liberals 15 Union of Democratic Forces Center 16 Bulgarian Democratic Center 17 Green Party 18 Fatherland Party of Labour 19 Euro-left Coalition 20 Other 21 No Party 22 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 23 Would Not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V83 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Croatia

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Croatia: Q33:V83/1995,1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party or block would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Croatia: 1 Action of Social-democrats of Croatia (ASH) 2 Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) 3 Croatian Independent Democrats (HND) 4 Croatian Popular Party (Croatian national Party) HNS 5 Croatian Christian-democratic Union (HKDU) 6 Croatian Social-liberal Party (HSLS) 7 Croatian Party of Rights (HSP) 8 Croatian Peasant's Party (HSS) 9 Istrian Democratic Assembly (IDS) 10 Coalition HSS/ IDS 11 Croatian Party of Slavonia and Baranja (SBHS) 12 Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SPH- SPD) 13 Serbian Popular Party (Serbian National Party) SNS 14 Not documented 15 Not documented 16 Other 17 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 18 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V84 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Czech Republic

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Czech Republic:

Page 59 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB TREND File 1990-1997 - ZA3648

Variable Name Label Question Text

Q34:V84/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Czech Republic: 1 Civic Democratic Party 2 Civic Democratic Alliance 3 Czech Social Democratic Party 4 Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia 5 Christian and Democratic Union-Czech Peoples Party 6 Association for the republic - Czech Republican Party 7 Movement for the Self-Administration of Moravia and Silesia 8 Pensioners for Life Securities 9 Democratic Left Party 10 Christian Democratic Party 11 Left Block 12 Civic National Movement 13 Liberal Social Union 14 Czech-Moravian Union 15 Free Democrats - Liberal National Social Party 16 Green Party 17 Agrarian Party 18 Conservative Party 19 Czech Socialist Party 20 Union for Republic 21 Club of Committed Non Party Members 22 Party of Czechoslovak Communists 23 Movement for Social&(1994) 24 Bohemian-Moravian Center Union 25 Independents 26 Democratic Union 27 Czechoslovak National Socialistic Party 28 Free Democrats 30 Other 31 No Party 32 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 33 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Czech Republic: Q34:V84 Asked if coded 1 in V78

0 NAP in Czech Republic: 1 Civic Democratic Party 2 Civic Democratic Alliance 3 Czech Social Democratic Party 4 Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia

Page 60 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB TREND File 1990-1997 - ZA3648

Variable Name Label Question Text

5 Christian and Democratic Union-Czech Peoples Party 6 Association for the republic - Czech Republican Party 7 Movement for the Self-Administration of Moravia and Silesia 8 Pensioners for Life Securities 9 Democratic Left Party 10 Christian Democratic Party 11 Left Block 12 Civic National Movement 13 Liberal Social Union 14 Czech-Moravian Union 15 Free Democrats - Liberal National Social Party 16 Green Party 17 Agrarian Party 18 Conservative Party 19 Czech Socialist Party 20 Union for Republic 21 Club of Committed Non Party Members 22 Party of Czechoslovak Communists 23 Movement for Social...(1994) 24 Bohemian-Moravian Center Union 25 Independents 26 Democratic Union 27 Czechoslovak National Socialistic Party 28 Free Democrats 30 Other 31 No Party 32 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 33 Would Not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V85 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Slovak Republic

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Slovakia: Q35:V85/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Slovakia: 1 Christian Democratic Movement 2 Movement for a Democratic Slovakia 3 Slovak National Party 4 Party of the Democratic Left 5 Democratic Party 6 Green Party of Slovakia 7 Social Democratic Party of Slovakia 8 Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement 9 Coexistence (Együttélés) 10 Democratic Union of Slovakia 11 Christian Social Union 12 Association of Workers of Slovakia 13 Agrarian Party of Slovakia

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Variable Name Label Question Text

14 Farmers Movement of Slovakia 15 Public against Violence 16 Communist Party of Slovakia 17 Liberals 18 New Slovakia 19 Common Choice 20 Association for the Republic 21 Hungary Coalition 22 Hungarian Civic Party 23 Slovak Party of Entrepreneurs 24 Union of Entrepreneur and Farmers 25 Party of the Slovak Bus 26 Movement for a Prosperous Czechia and Slovakia 27 Other 28 No Party 29 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 30 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Slovakia: Q35:V85 Asked if coded 1 in V78

0 NAP in Slovakia: 1 Christian Democratic Movement 2 Movement for a Democratic Slovakia 3 Slovak National Party 4 Party of the Democratic Left 5 Democratic Party 6 Green Party of Slovakia 7 Social Democratic Party of Slovakia 8 Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement 9 Coexistence (Együttélés) 10 Democratic Union of Slovakia 11 Christian Social Union 12 Association of Workers of Slovakia 13 Agrarian Party of Slovakia 14 Farmers Movement of Slovakia 15 Public against Violence 16 Communist Party of Slovakia 17 Liberals 18 New Slovakia 19 Common Choice 20 Association for the Republic 21 Hungary Coalition 22 Hungarian Civic Party 23 Slovak Party of Entrepreneurs 24 Union of Entrepreneur and Farmers 25 Party of the Slovak Bus 26 Movement for a Prosperous Czechia and Slovakia 27 Other 28 No Party

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Variable Name Label Question Text

29 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 30 Would Not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V86 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Estonia

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Estonia: Q36:V86/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Estonia: 1 Estonian Center Party (EKE) 2 Estonian Farmers Party (ETE) 3 Estonian National Independence Party (ERSP) 4 Estonian Greens (ER) 5 Estonian Rural Union (EM) 6 Farmers Assembly (PK) 7 Estonian Social Democratic Party (ESDP) 8 Estonian Rural Center Party (EMK) 9 Moderates 10 Estonian Pensioners and Families League (EPPL) 11 Estonian United Peoples Party 12 Estonian Coalition Party (EK) 13 Estonian Rural Peoples Party (EME) 14 Fatherland Union 15 Estonian Reform Party (ER) 16 The Future's Estonia Party (TEE) 17 Left Alternative 18 Estonian Liberal Democratic Party (ELDP) 19 Estonian Royalist Party (ERP) 20 Russian Democratic Movement 21 Estonian Entrepreneurs Party 22 Estonian Democratic Labour Party (EDT) 23 Progress Party (AP) 24 Russian Party in Estonia 25 Conservative Party 26 Christian Democrats 27 Democratic Union Free Estonia 28 Republican Party 29 Rally Party 30 Fatherland National Coalition Pro Patria 31 The Union of Disabled Orgs 32 National Party of Unlawfully Repressed 33 Election Alliance SAFE HOME 34 Election Alliance POPULAR FRONT 35 Estonian Alliance ESTONIAN CITIZEN 36 Depends on Personality 37 Other 38 No Party 39 Would vote blank/ spoil vote

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Variable Name Label Question Text

40 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Estonia: Q36:V86 Asked if coded 1 in V78

V87 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Hungary

Page 64 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB TREND File 1990-1997 - ZA3648

Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Hungary: Q37:V87/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Hungary: 1 Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) 2 Federation of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) 3 Smallholders Party (KGP) 4 Christian Democratic Party (KDNP) 5 Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) 6 Federation of Young Democrats-Hungarian Civic Party (FIDESZ) 7 Hungarian Workers party (MSZMP) 8 Hungarian Social Democratic party (MSZDP) 9 Agrarian Federation (ASz) 10 Hungarian Justice and Life Party (MIEP) 11 Party of the Republic (KP) 12 Liberal Citizens Alliance- Entrepreneurs Party (LPSz- VP) 13 National Democratic Federation (NDSZ) 14 Hungarian Democratic People's Party (MNP) 15 Hungary's Green Party (MZP) 16 Independent Candidate 17 Vote for Person Not Party 18 Other 19 No Party 20 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 21 Would not vote 22 Not Documented 23 Not Documented 24 Not Documented 25 Not Documented 26 Not Documented 27 Not Documented 28 Not Documented 29 Not Documented 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Estonia: Q37:V87/91 Asked if coded 1 in V78

0 NAP

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Variable Name Label Question Text

in Hungary: 1 Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) 2 Federation of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) 3 Smallholders Party (KGP) 4 Christian Democratic Party (KDNP) 5 Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) 6 Federation of Young Democrats-Hungarian Civic Party (FIDESZ) 7 Hungarian Workers party (MSZMP) 8 Hungarian Social Democratic party (MSZDP) 9 Agrarian Federation (ASz) 10 Hungarian Justice and Life Party (MIEP) 11 Party of the Republic (KP) 12 Liberal Citizens Alliance- Entrepreneurs Party (LPSz- VP) 13 National Democratic Federation (NDSZ) 14 Hungarian Democratic People's Party (MNP) 15 Hungary's Green Party (MZP) 16 Independent Candidate 17 Vote for Person Not Party 18 Other 19 No Party 20 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 21 Would Not vote 22 Not Documented 23 Not Documented 24 Not Documented 25 Not Documented 26 Not Documented 27 Not Documented 28 Not Documented 29 Not Documented 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q37:V87/1993 Asked if coded 1 in V78 only Please, tell me if the parliamentary election took place today,

which party would you help with your vote?

0 NAP 1 Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) 2 Federation of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) 3 Smallholders Party (KGP) 4 Christian Democratic Party (KDNP) 5 Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) 6 Federation of Young Democrats-Hungarian Civic Party (FIDESZ) 7 Hungarian Workers party (MSZMP) 8 Hungarian Social Democratic party (MSZDP) 9 Agrarian Federation (ASz) 10 Hungarian Justice and Life Party (MIEP) 11 Party of the Republic (KP) 12 Liberal Citizens Alliance- Entrepreneurs Party (LPSz- VP) 13 National Democratic Federation (NDSZ) 14 Hungarian Democratic People's Party (MNP)

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Variable Name Label Question Text

15 Hungary's Green Party (MZP) 16 Independent Candidate 17 Vote for Person Not Party 18 Other 19 No Party 20 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 21 Would not vote 22 Not Documented 23 Not Documented 24 Not Documented 25 Not Documented 26 Not Documented 27 Not Documented 28 Not Documented 29 Not Documented 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

in Hungary: Q37:V87/90 How would you vote next Sunday?

in Hungary: 1 Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) 2 Federation of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) 3 Smallholders Party (KGP) 4 Christian Democratic Party (KDNP) 5 Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) 6 Federation of Young Democrats-Hungarian Civic Party (FIDESZ) 7 Hungarian Workers party (MSZMP) 8 Hungarian Social Democratic party (MSZDP) 9 Agrarian Federation (ASz) 10 Hungaria Justice and Life Party (MIEP) 11 Party of the Republic (KP) 12 Liberal Citizens Alliance- Entrepreneurs Party (LPSz- VP) 13 National Democratic Federation (NDSZ) 14 Hungarian Democratic People's Party (MNP) 15 Hungary's Green Party (MZP) 16 Independent Candidate 17 Vote for Person Not Party 18 Other 19 No Party 20 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 21 Would Not vote 22 Not Documented 23 Not Documented 24 Not Documented 25 Not Documented 26 Not Documented 27 Not Documented 28 Not Documented 29 Not Documented 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No answer 0 NAP

V88 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Latvia

Page 67 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB TREND File 1990-1997 - ZA3648

Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Latvia: Q38:V88/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Latvia: 1 Latvian Farmers' Union 2 Latvian Green Party 3 Latvian National Conservative Party 4 Master Democratic Party 5 Latvian Christian Democratic Union 6 Latvia's Popular Front 7 Latvian Social Democratic Workers Party 8 Latvian Way Union 9 Peoples Union Party 10 Fatherland and Freedom Alliance 11 Latvian (Democratic) Labour Party 12 Political Union of Economists 13 Latvian Socialist Party 14 National Movement for Latvia 15 Conservative Party- the Free Citizen of Latvia 16 Center of Democratic Initiative 17 Latvian Liberal Party 18 Club 21 19 The Found of the Revival of Latvia 20 Congress of the Citizens of Latvia 21 The Union of the 18th of November 22 Equality 23 Christian Popular Party 24 National Reform Party 25 People Group For Freedom 26 Party of Nations Concord 27 Depends on Personality 28 Other 29 No Party 30 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 31 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Latvia: Q38:V88 Asked if coded 1 in V78

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Variable Name Label Question Text

V89 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Lithuania

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Lithuania: Q39:V89/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Lithuania: 1 Lithuanian Social Democratic Party 2 Lithuanian Democratic Labour Party 3 Lithuanian National Union 4 Lithuanian Liberal Union 5 Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party 6 Lithuanian Democratic Party 7 Lithuanian Center Union 8 Lithuanian Polish Union

Page 69 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB TREND File 1990-1997 - ZA3648

Variable Name Label Question Text

9 Homeland Union - Lithuanian Conservatives 10 Lithuanian Christian Democratic Union 11 Lithuanian Women's Party 12 Lithuanian EcoNomic Party 13 Lithuanian Farmers Party 14 SAJUDIS Coalition 15 Lithuanian Socialist party 16 Lithuanian Green Party 17 Lithuanian Humanism Party 18 Lithuanian Independence Party 19 Lithuanian Freedom League 20 Movement for National Progress 21 Lithuanian Union of Political Prisoners 22 Young Lithuania 23 Moderate Movement 24 Lithuanian National Party 25 National Progress Party 26 Depends on Personality 27 Other 28 No Party 29 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 30 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Lithuania: Q39:V89 Asked if coded 1 in V78

0 NAP in Lithuania: 1 Lithuanian Social Democratic Party 2 Lithuanian Democratic Labour Party 3 Lithuanian National Union 4 Lithuanian Liberal Union 5 Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party 6 Lithuanian Democratic Party 7 Lithuanian Center Union 8 Lithuanian Polish Union 9 Homeland Union - Lithuanian Conservatives 10 Lithuanian Christian Democratic Union 11 Lithuanian Women's Party 12 Lithuanian Economic Party 13 Lithuanian Farmers Party 14 SAJUDIS Coalition 15 Lithuanian Socialist party 16 Lithuanian Green Party 17 Lithuanian Humanism Party 18 Lithuanian Independence Party 19 Lithuanian Freedom League 20 Movement for National Progress 21 Lithuanian Union of Political Prisoners 22 Young Lithuania 23 Moderate Movement

Page 70 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB TREND File 1990-1997 - ZA3648

Variable Name Label Question Text

24 Lithuanian National Party 25 National Progress Party 26 Depends on Personality 27 Other 28 No Party 29 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 30 Would Not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V90 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Macedonia (FYROM)

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Macedonia: Q40:V90/1994-1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Macedonia: 1 Liberal Party (LPM) 2 Socialist Party of Macedonia 3 Workers Party (RP) 4 Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM) 5 Democratic Party of Turks in Macedonia 6 Social Democratic Party (SDPM) 7 Party for Emancipation of Romanians in Macedonia (PCERM) 8 Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VMRO-DPMNE) 9 Democratic Party of Serbs in Macedonia 10 People's Democratic Party (NDP) 11 Democratic Party of Macedonia 12 National Democratic Party of Albanians 13 Party for Democratic Prosperity (PDP) 14 Republican Party for National Unity 15 Party for Democratic Prosperity 16 Communists Party 17 Nationalist 18 Movement for Pan- Macedonian Action (MAAK) 19 Goceva Radical Party (VMRO - GOCEVA) 20 League for Democracy 21 Peasant/ Agriculture Party 22 Communist Movement for Yugoslavia 23 Ilinden - Free Democrats 24 VMRO-Democratic Party 25 Party for Democratic Prosperity of the Albanians 26 Other 27 No Party 28 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 29 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Macedonia:

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q40:V90 Asked if coded 1 in V78

0 NAP in Macedonia: 1 Liberal Party (LPM) 2 Socialist Party of Macedonia 3 Workers Party (RP) 4 Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM) 5 Democratic Party of Turks in Macedonia 6 Social Democratic Party (SDPM) 7 Party for Emancipation of Romanies in Macedonia (PCERM) 8 Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VMRO - DPMNE) 9 Democratic Party of Serbs in Macedonia 10 People's Democratic Party (NDP) 11 Democratic Party of Macedonia 12 National Democratic Party of Albanians 13 Party for Democratic Prosperity (PDP) 14 Republican Party for National Unity 15 Party for Democratic Prosperity 16 Communists Party 17 Nationalist 18 Movement for Pan- Macedonian Action (MAAK) 19 Goceva Radical Party (VMRO - GOCEVA) 20 League for Democracy 21 Peasant/ Agriculture Party 22 Communist Movement for Yugoslavia 23 Ilinden - Free Democrats 24 VMRO-Democratic Party 25 Party for Democratic Prosperity of the Albanians 26 Other 27 No Party 28 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 29 Would Not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V91 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Poland

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Poland: Q41:V91/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Poland: 1 Polish Peasants' Party 2 Solidarity (NSZZ 'SOLIDARNOSC') 3 Democratic Left Alliance (SLD)

Page 72 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB TREND File 1990-1997 - ZA3648

Variable Name Label Question Text

4 Confederation for an Independent Poland (KPN) 5 Center Alliance (PC) 6 Realpolitik Union (UPR) 7 Christina National Union (ZChN) 8 Labour Union (UP) 9 Freedom Union (UW) 10 Movement for the Reconstruction of Poland (ROP) 11 Party `X´ 12 Liberal Democratic Congress (KLD) 13 Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland (SdRP) 14 Democratic Union (DU) (later part of Freedom Union) 15 Polish Party of the Friends of Beer (PPPP) 16 German Minority 17 Polish National Party-Polish National Commonwealth (PSN-PWN) 18 Movement for the Republic 19 Nonpartisan Reform Support Bloc (BBWR) 20 Christian Democratic Party (PChD) 21 Christian Democratic Labour Party (ChDSP) 22 Democratic Party (SD) 23 Pesant Alliance (PL) 24 Catholic Electoral Action (WAK) 25 Christian Social Alliance 26 Liberty Party 27 Peasant Christian Alliance (SLCh) 28 Healthy Poland 29 Polish Western Union 30 Polish Ecological Party `The Green´ 31 All Poland Trade Unions Alliance (OPZZ) 32 NSZZ Rolinkow Indywidualnych 33 Forum of the Democratic Right (FPD) 35 National Alliance of Pensioners and Retired Persons 36 National Party of Pensioners and Retired Persons (KPEiR) 37 Self-Defence (SamoObrona) 38 Other 39 No Party 40 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 41 Would not vote 42 Not Documented 43 Not Documented 44 Not Documented 45 Not Documented 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Poland: Q41:V92 Asked if coded 1 in V78

0 NAP in Poland: 1 Polish Peasants' Party 2 Solidarity (NSZZ 'solidarnosc') 3 Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) 4 Confederation for an Independent Poland (KPN)

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Variable Name Label Question Text

5 Center Alliance (PC) 6 Realpolitik Union (UPR) 7 Christina National Union (ZChN) 8 Labour Union (UP) 9 Freedom Union (UW) 10 Movement for the Reconstruction of Poland (ROP) 11 Party `X´ 12 Liberal Democratic Congress (KLD) 13 Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland (SdRP) 14 Democratic Union (DU) (later part of Freedom Union) 15 Polish Party of the Friends of Beer (PPPP) 16 German Minority 17 Polish National Party-Polish National Commonwealth (PSN-PWN) 18 Movement for the Republic 19 Nonpartisan Reform Support Bloc (BBWR) 20 Christian Democratic Party (PChD) 21 Christian Democratic Labour Party (ChDSP) 22 Democratic Party (SD) 23 Pesant Alliance (PL) 24 Catholic Electoral Action (WAK) 25 Christian Social Alliance 26 Liberty Party 27 Peasant Christian Alliance (SLCh) 28 Healthy Poland 29 Polish Western Union 30 Polish Ecological Party `The Green´ 31 All Poland Trade Unions Alliance (OPZZ) 32 NSZZ Rolinkow Indywidualnych 33 Forum of the Democratic Right (FPD) 35 National Alliance of Pensioners and Retired Persons 36 National Party of Pensioners and Retired Persons (KPEiR) 37 Self-Defence (SamoObrona) 38 Other 39 No Party 40 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 41 Would Not vote 42 Not Documented 43 Not Documented 44 Not Documented 45 Not Documented 98 DK 99 No answer

V92 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Romania

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Romania: Q42:V92/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Romania: 1 Greater Romania Party (PRM)

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Variable Name Label Question Text

2 Romanian National Unity Party (PUNR) 3 Hungarian Democratic Union of Romania (UDMRS) 4 Socialist Labour Party (PSM) 5 Civic Alliance Party (PAC) 6 Democratic National Salvation Front (PD - FSN) 7 Romanian Social Democratic Party (PDSR) 8 Romanian Ecologist Party (PER) 9 Democratic Agrarian Party 10 Democratic Convention of Romania (CDR) 11 Christian and Democratic Peasants Party (PNTCD) 12 Liberal Party 1993 (PL93) 13 National Liberal Party (PNL) 14 National Peasant Party (PNT) 15 Center National Union 16 Social Democratic Union (USD) 17 Romanian Socialist Party (PTR) 18 The New Romania Party 19 Romanian Ecologist Movement (MER) 20 Republican Party (PR) 21 Liberal Party Youth Wing 22 The Party of Romania 23 Roma Party (PR) 24 Party of Pensioners of Romania (PPR) 25 The National Liberal Alliance 26 The National-Liberal-Ecologist Alliance 27 The Alliance for Romania (APR) 28 The Romanian Social- Democratic Party 29 Other 30 Undecided 31 No Party 32 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 33 Would not vote 34 The National- Liberal 35 The National- Liberal 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Romania: Q42:V92 Asked if coded 1 in V78

0 NAP in Romania: 1 Greater Romania Party (PRM) 2 Romanian National Unity Party (PUNR) 3 Hungarian Democratic Union of Romania (UDMRS) 4 Socialist Labour Party (PSM) 5 Civic Alliance Party (PAC) 6 Democratic National Salvation Front (PD - FSN) 7 Romanian Social Democratic Party (PDSR) 8 Romanian Ecologist Party (PER) 9 Democratic Agrarian Party 10 Democratic Convention of Romania (CDR) 11 Christian and Democratic Peasants Party (PNTCD)

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Variable Name Label Question Text

12 Liberal Party 1993 (PL93) 13 National Liberal Party (PNL) 14 National Peasant Party (PNT) 15 Center National Union 16 Social Democratic Union (USD) 17 Romanian Socialist Party (PTR) 18 The New Romania Party 19 Romanian Ecologist Movement (MER) 20 Republican Party (PR) 21 Liberal Party Youth Wing 22 The Party of Romania 23 Roma Party (PR) 24 Party of Pensioners of Romania (PPR) 25 The National Liberal Alliance 26 The National-Liberal-Ecologist Alliance 27 The Alliance for Romania (APR) 28 The Romanian Social- Democratic Party 29 Other 30 Undecided 31 No Party 32 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 33 Would Not vote 34 The National- Liberal 35 The National- Liberal 98 DK 99 No answer

V93 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Russia

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Russia: Q43:V93/1994-1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

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Variable Name Label Question Text

19 Russian National Council 20 Party of EcoNomic Freedom (PES) 21 Power to the People (VN) 22 Our Home is Russia (NDR) 23 Power 24 Forward Russia ! 25 Congress of Russian Communities (KRO) 26 The Party of Peoples Self Governance 27 Trade Union and Industrialists of Russia (RPR) 28 Monarchists 29 Civil Union for Stability, Prosperity and Progress 30 Future of Russia/ New Names (BR/NI) 31 Dignity and Charity (DM) 32 Party of Russian Unity and Accord (PRES) 33 Constructive Ecological Movement of Russia (KEDR) 34 The Bloc of Ivan Rybkin 35 People's Patriotic Union 36 Honour and Motherland 37 AS 38 MCI 39 Depends on Personality 40 Other 41 No Party 42 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 43 Would not vote 44 Not Documented 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Russia: Q43:V93 Asked if coded 1 in V78

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Variable Name Label Question Text

20 Party of EcoNomic Freedom (PES) 21 Power to the People (VN) 22 Our Home is Russia (NDR) 23 Power 24 Forward Russia! 25 Congress of Russian Communities (KRO) 26 The Party of Peoples Selfgovernance 27 Trade Union and Industrialists of Russia (RPR) 28 Monarchists 29 Civil Union for Stability, Prosperity and Progress 30 Future of Russia/ New Names (BR/NI) 31 Dignity and Charity (DM) 32 Party of Russian Unity and Accord (PRES) 33 Constructive Ecological Movement of Russia (KEDR) 34 The Bloc of Ivan Rybkin 35 People's Patriotic Union 36 Honour and Motherland 37 AS 38 MCI 39 Depends on Personality 40 # 41 No Party 42 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 43 Would Not vote 44 Not Documented 98 DK 99 No answer

V94 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Slovenia

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Slovenia: Q44:V94/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

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Variable Name Label Question Text

17 Socialist Party of Slovenia (SSS) 18 Social Democratic Union (SDU) 19 Association for Primorska Region 20 Party for the Equality of Regions (SED) 21 Republican Association of Slovenia (RZS) 22 Not documented 23 Other 24 No Party 25 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 26 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Slovenia: Q44:V94 Asked if coded 1 in V78

0 NAP in Slovenia: 1 Slovenian Christian Democrats (SKD) 2 Social Democratic Party of Slovenia (SDSS) 3 Liberal Democracy of Slovenia (LDS) 4 Greens of Slovenia (ZS) 5 Democratic Party of Slovenia (DSS) 6 Slovenian People's Party (SLS) 7 Slovenian National Party (SNS) 8 Liberal Party (LS) 9 Labour Party 10 United List of Social Democrats (ZLSD) 11 Christian Social Union (ZSK) 12 Slovenian National Right (SND) 13 National Democratic Party (NDS) 14 Slovenian Democratic Party of Pensioners (DeSUS) 15 Slovenian Handicraft and Business Party (SOPS) 16 Party of Democratic Reform (SDR) 17 Socialist Party of Slovenia (SSS) 18 Social Democratic Union (SDU) 19 Association for Primorska Region 20 Party for the Equality of Regions (SED) 21 Republican Association of Slovenia (RZS) 22 Not documented 23 Other 24 No Party 25 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 26 Would Not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V95 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Ukraine

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Ukraine:

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q45:V95/1994-1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Ukraine: 1 Ukrainian Popular Movement (Rukh) 2 Socialist Party of the Ukraine 3 Ukrainian Republican Party 4 Democratic Party of Ukraine 5 Party of Democratic Rebirth of Ukraine 6 Social Democratic Party of Ukraine 7 Ukrainian Christian Democratic Party 8 Ukrainian Conservative Republican Party 9 Ukrainian Communist Party (KPU) 10 Peasants Party of Ukraine (SelPU) 11 Labour Party of Ukraine (PTU) 12 Party for the Economic Revival of Crimea (PEVK) 13 Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists (KUN) 14 Civic Congress of Ukraine (GKU) 15 Ukrainian National Assembly (UNA) 16 Ukrainian Peasants Democratic Party (USDP) 17 United Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (OSDPU) 18 Liberal Democratic Party of Ukraine (LDPU) 19 Green Party of Ukraine (PZU) 20 Liberal Party of Ukraine (LPU) 21 New Ukraine (NU) 22 Congress of National Democratic Forces (KNDS) 23 Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine (KhDPU) 24 Other 25 No Party 26 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 27 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Ukraine: Q45:V95 Asked if coded 1 in V78

0 NAP in Ukraine: 1 Ukrainian Popular Movement (Rukh) 2 Socialist Party of the Ukraine 3 Ukrainian Republican Party 4 Democratic Party of Ukraine 5 Party of Democratic Rebirth of Ukraine 6 Social Democratic Party of Ukraine 7 Ukrainian Christian Democratic Party 8 Ukrainian Conservative Republican Party 9 Ukrainian Communist Party (KPU) 10 Peasants Party of Ukraine (SelPU)

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Variable Name Label Question Text

11 Labour Party of Ukraine (PTU) 12 Party for the EcoNomic Revival of Crimea (PEVK) 13 Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists (KUN) 14 Civic Congress of Ukraine (GKU) 15 Ukrainian National Assembly (UNA) 16 Ukrainian Peasants Democratic Party (USDP) 17 United Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (OSDPU) 18 Liberal Democratic Party of Ukraine (LDPU) 19 Green Party of Ukraine (PZU) 20 Liberal Party of Ukraine (LPU) 21 New Ukraine (NU) 22 Congress of National Democratic Forces (KNDS) 23 Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine (KhDPU) 24 Other 25 No Party 26 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 27 Would Not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V96 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Georgia

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Georgia: Q46:V96/1994-1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Georgia: 1 Union of Georgian Traditionalists 2 National Democratic Party 3 Merab Kostava Society 4 National Independence Party 5 Ilia Chavchavadze Society 6 Georgian Social Democratic Party 7 Agrarian Union 8 United Republican Party 9 Round Table 10 United Communist Party of Georgia 11 Citizens Union of Georgia 12 Georgian Conservative Monarchists Party 13 Reformers Union 14 Democratic Party `CHARTER 91´ 15 Social Justice Union of Georgia 16 Christian Liberal Party of Georgia 17 Georgian Union of National Agreement and Renaissance 18 Workers Union of Georgia 19 National Front of Georgia 20 Green Party of Georgia 21 All Georgian Union of Revival 22 Constitutional Democratic Party 23 The 21st Century - National Revival Bloc 24 Political Organisation of Georgia `Lemy´ 25 Citizens Union - ARC

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Variable Name Label Question Text

26 Republican Party of Georgia 27 Other 28 No Party 29 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 30 Would not vote 31 Not Documented 32 Not Documented 33 Not Documented 34 Not Documented 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Georgia: Q46:V96 Asked if coded 1 in V78

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Variable Name Label Question Text

V97 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Kazakhstan

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Kazakhstan: Q47:V97/1994-1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Kazakhstan: 1 Communist Party of Kazakhstan (KPK) 2 Freedom Civil Movement of Kazakhstan 'Azat' (GDK) 3 Alash National Freedom Party 4 Peoples Congress of Kazakhstan 5 Party of Social Justice 6 Republican Peoples Slavic Movement `Lad´ 7 Russian Center 8 Social Democratic Party of Kazakhstan (SDPK) 9 Peoples Union of Kazakhstan Unity (SNEK) 10 Democratic Committee on Human Rights 11 Democratic Party 12 December National Democratic Party `Jeltogsan' 13 Socialist Party of Kazakhstan 14 Republican Party of Kazakhstan 15 Citizen `Azamat' 16 Independent Profcent 17 The Republican Publi 18 Kazakhstan Civil Movement 19 Peoples Co-operative 20 Party of Kazakhstan 21 Revival Party 22 Other 23 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 24 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V98 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Yugoslavia

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Yugoslavia: Q48:V98/1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party or block would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Yugoslavia: 1 Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) 2 New Democracy (ND) 3 Yugoslav United Left (JUL) 4 Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) 5 Serbian Renewal Movement (SPO)

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Variable Name Label Question Text

6 Democratic Party (DS) 7 Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS) 8 Serbian Civic Alliance 9 Serbian Radical Party (SRS) 10 Party of Democratic Center 11 Serbian Unity Party 12 Democratic Alliance of Kosovo 13 Liberal Alliance of Montenegro (LS) 14 People's Party 15 Social Democratic Party 16 Other 17 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 18 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V99 CEEB Trend Vote intention: GDR

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

in GDR: Q49:V99

Wenn am nächsten Sonntag wieder Wahl zur VOLKSKAMMER wäre, würden Sie dann zur Wahl gehen? Welche Partei würden Sie dann wählen? (Vote intention: Volkskammer)

Welche Partei würden Sie wählen, wenn am nächsten Sonntag BUNDESTAGSWAHL wäre? Nennen Sie mir bitte die Nummer der Partei für die Sie sich entscheiden würden. (Falls Befragter unter 18 Jahre: Welche Partei würden Sie wählen, wenn am nächsten Sonntag Bundestagswahl wäre und Sie wahlberechtig wären?) (Vote intention: Bundestag)

in GDR: 0 NAP 1 Christian Democratic Union/ Christian Social Union (CDU/CSU) 2 Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 3 Alliance 90/ The Greens 4 Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) 5 German Social Union (DSU) 6 Democratic Awakening 7 Free Democrats Alliance 8 Democratic Peasants Party of Germany (DBD) 9 Green Party + Independent Women Association 10 National Democratic Party of Germany (NDPD) 11 Free Democratic Party (FDP) 12 The Republicans 13 CDU + FDP 14 The Greens + PDS 15 The Greens + SPD 16 Other 17 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 18 Would Not vote 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No answer

V100 CEEB Trend Vote intention: Moldova

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Moldova: Q50:V100 Asked if coded 1 in V78

0 NAP in Moldova: 1 National Youth League of Moldova 2 Agrarian Democratic Party of Moldova (PDAM) 3 Association of Victims of the Totalitarian Regime (AVRTC) 4 Association of Women (AF) 5 Ecological Party/ Green Alliance (AV) 6 Christian Democratic Party (PCD) 7 Republican Party of Moldova (PR) 8 Socialist Party (PS) 9 Christian Democratic Peoples Front (FPCD) 10 Christian Democratic League of Moldova 11 Organisation of Christian Democratic Youth 12 Democratic Party for Revival and prosperity of Moldova 13 National Christian Party (PNC) 14 Social Democratic Party of Moldova (PSDM) 15 The Volunteers Movement of Moldova 16 Other 17 No Party 18 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 19 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V101 CEEB Trend Vote intention inclined to: Albania

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Albania: Q51:V101 Asked if code 2, 8 in V78

Although you have said that you will not or might not vote in the next general election, if there were a "general election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e. g . "tomorrow" OR "Sunday") SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : ("And if you had a vote") which party, if any, would you be inclined to support?

0 NAP in Albania: 1 Socialist Party of Albania 2 Democratic Party of Albania 3 Albanian Republican Party 4 Social Democratic Party of Albania 5 Albanian Agrarian Party 6 Party of National Unity 7 Human Rights Union Party 8 Democratic Alliance of Albania 9 Christian-Democratic Party 10 Albanian Ecological Party 11 Democratic Party of the Right 12 National Front Party

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Variable Name Label Question Text

13 Movement of Legality Party 14 Right Wing Republican Party 15 Albanian National Democratic Party 16 Royalist Party 17 Social Labour Party of Albania 18 Albanian Liberal Party 19 Social Democratic Union of Albania 20 Reformist Party (1992) 21 The Universal party (1994 and 1995) 22 The Party of Union O (1994 and 1995) 23 Other 24 No Party 25 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 26 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V102 CEEB Trend Vote intention inclined to: Belarus

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Belarus: Q52:V102 Asked if code 2, 8 in V78

Although you have said that you will not or might not vote in the next general election, if there were a "general election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e .g . "tomorrow" OR "Sunday") SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : ("And if you had a vote") which party, if any, would you be inclined to support?

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Variable Name Label Question Text

30 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V103 CEEB Trend Vote intention inclined to: Bulgaria

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Bulgaria: Q53:V103 Asked if code 2, 8 in V78 Although you have said that you will not or might not vote in the next general election, if there were a "general election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e .g . "tomorrow" OR "Sunday") SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : ("And if you had a vote") which party, if any, would you be inclined to support?

V104 CEEB Trend Vote intention inclined to: Czech Republic

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Czech Republic: Q54:V104 Asked if code 2, 8 in V78

Although you have said that you will not or might not vote in the next general election, if there were a "general election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e .g . "tomorrow" OR "Sunday") SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : ("And if you had a vote") which party, if any, would you be inclined to support?

0 NAP in Czech Republic:

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Variable Name Label Question Text

1 Civic Democratic Party 2 Civic Democratic Alliance 3 Czech Social Democratic Party 4 Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia 5 Christian and Democratic Union-Czech Peoples Party 6 Association for the republic - Czech Republican Party 7 Movement for the Self-Administration of Moravia and Silesia 8 Pensioners for Life Securities 9 Democratic Left Party 10 Christian Democratic Party 11 Left Block 12 Civic National Movement 13 Liberal Social Union 14 Czech-Moravian Union 15 Free Democrats - Liberal National Social Party 16 Green Party 17 Agrarian Party 18 Conservative Party 19 Czech Socialist Party 20 Union for Republic 21 Club of Committed Non Party Members 22 Party of Czechoslovak Communists 23 Movement for Social...(1994) 24 Bohemian-Moravian Center Union 25 Independents 26 Democratic Union 27 Czechoslovak National Socialistic Party 28 Free Democrats 30 Other 31 No Party 32 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 33 Would Not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V105 CEEB Trend Vote intention inclined to: Slovak Republic

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Slovakia: Q55:V105 Asked if code 2, 8 in V78

Although you have said that you will not or might not vote in the next general election, if there were a "general election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e .g . "tomorrow" OR "Sunday") SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : ("And if you had a vote") which party, if any, would you be inclined to support?

Page 88 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB TREND File 1990-1997 - ZA3648

Variable Name Label Question Text

11 Christian Social Union 12 Association of Workers of Slovakia 13 Agrarian Party of Slovakia 14 Farmers Movement of Slovakia 15 Public against Violence 16 Communist Party of Slovakia 17 Liberals 18 New Slovakia 19 Common Choice 20 Association for the Republic 21 Hungary Coalition 22 Hungarian Civic Party 23 Slovak Party of Entrepreneurs 24 Union of Entrepreneur and Farmers 25 Party of the Slovak Bus 26 Movement for a Prosperous Czechia and Slovakia 27 Other 28 No Party 29 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 30 Would Not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V106 CEEB Trend Vote intention inclined to: Estonia

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Estonia: Q56:V106 Asked if code 2, 8 in V78

Although you have said that you will not or might not vote in the next general election, if there were a "general election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e .g . "tomorrow" OR "Sunday") SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : ("And if you had a vote") which party, if any, would you be inclined to support?

Page 89 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB TREND File 1990-1997 - ZA3648

Variable Name Label Question Text

23 Progress Party (AP) 24 Russian Party in Estonia 25 Conservative Party 26 Christian Democrats 27 Democratic Union Free Estonia 28 Republican Party 29 Rally Party 30 Fatherland National Coalition Pro Patria 31 The Union of Disabled Orgs 32 National Party of Unlawfully Repressed 33 Election Alliance SAFE HOME 34 Election Alliance POPULAR FRONT 35 Estonian Alliance ESTONIAN CITIZEN 36 Depends on Personality 37 Other 38 No Party 39 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 40 Would Not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V107 CEEB Trend Vote intention inclined to: Hungary

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q57:V107 Asked if coded 2 or 3 in V78 only However you said that you wouldn't vote on the next election if it was today

which party would you help with your vote preferably?

0 NAP 1 Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) 2 Federation of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) 3 Smallholders Party (KGP) 4 Christian Democratic Party (KDNP) 5 Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) 6 Federation of Young Democrats-Hungarian Civic Party (FIDESZ) 7 Hungarian Workers party (MSZMP) 8 Hungarian Social Democratic party (MSZDP) 9 Agrarian Federation (ASz) 10 Hungaria Justice and Life Party (MIEP) 11 Party of the Republic (KP) 12 Liberal Citizens Alliance- Entrepreneurs Party (LPSz- VP) 13 National Democratic Federation (NDSZ) 14 Hungarian Democratic People's Party (MNP) 15 Hungary's Green Party (MZP) 16 Independent Candidate 17 Vote for Person Not Party 18 Other 19 No Party 20 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 21 Would not vote 22 Not Documented 23 Not Documented 24 Not Documented 25 Not Documented

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Variable Name Label Question Text

26 Not Documented 27 Not Documented 28 Not Documented 29 Not Documented 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No answer

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Hungary: Q57:V107 Asked if code 2, 8 in V78

Although you have said that you will not or might not vote in the next general election, if there were a "general election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e .g . "tomorrow" OR "Sunday") SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : ("And if you had a vote") which party, if any, would you be inclined to support?

V108 CEEB Trend Vote intention inclined to: Latvia

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Latvia: Q58:V108 Asked if code 2, 8 in V78

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Although you have said that you will not or might not vote in the next general election, if there were a "general election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e .g . "tomorrow" OR "Sunday") SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : ("And if you had a vote") which party, if any, would you be inclined to support?

V109 CEEB Trend Vote intention inclined to: Lithuania

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Lithuania: Q59:V109 Asked if code 2, 8 in V78

Although you have said that you will not or might not vote in the next general election, if there were a "general election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e .g . "tomorrow" OR "Sunday") SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : ("And if you had a vote") which party, if any, would you be inclined to support?

0 NAP in Lithuania: 1 Lithuanian Social Democratic Party 2 Lithuanian Democratic Labour Party 3 Lithuanian National Union

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Variable Name Label Question Text

4 Lithuanian Liberal Union 5 Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party 6 Lithuanian Democratic Party 7 Lithuanian Center Union 8 Lithuanian Polish Union 9 Homeland Union - Lithuanian Conservatives 10 Lithuanian Christian Democratic Union 11 Lithuanian Women's Party 12 Lithuanian Economic Party 13 Lithuanian Farmers Party 14 SAJUDIS Coalition 15 Lithuanian Socialist party 16 Lithuanian Green Party 17 Lithuanian Humanism Party 18 Lithuanian Independence Party 19 Lithuanian Freedom League 20 Movement for National Progress 21 Lithuanian Union of Political Prisoners 22 Young Lithuania 23 Moderate Movement 24 Lithuanian National Party 25 National Progress Party 26 Depends on Personality 27 Other 28 No Party 29 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 30 Would Not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V110 CEEB Trend Vote intention inclined to: Macedonia (FYROM)

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Macedonia: Q60:V110 Asked if code 2, 8 in V78

Although you have said that you will not or might not vote in the next general election, if there were a "general election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e .g . "tomorrow" OR "Sunday") SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : ("And if you had a vote") which party, if any, would you be inclined to support?

Page 93 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB TREND File 1990-1997 - ZA3648

Variable Name Label Question Text

17 Nationalist 18 Movement for Pan- Macedonian Action (MAAK) 19 Goceva Radical Party (VMRO - GOCEVA) 20 League for Democracy 21 Peasant/ Agriculture Party 22 Communist Movement for Yugoslavia 23 Ilinden - Free Democrats 24 VMRO-Democratic Party 25 Party for Democratic Prosperity of the Albanians 26 Other 27 No Party 28 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 29 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V111 CEEB Trend Vote intention inclined to: Poland

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Poland: Q51:V111 Asked if code 2, 8 in V78

Although you have said that you will not or might not vote in the next general election, if there were a "general election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e .g . "tomorrow" OR "Sunday") SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : ("And if you had a vote") which party, if any, would you be inclined to support?

0 NAP in Poland: 1 Polish Peasants' Party 2 Solidarity (NSZZ 'SOLIDARNOSC') 3 Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) 4 Confederation for an Independent Poland (KPN) 5 Center Alliance (PC) 6 Real Politics Union (UPR) 7 Christina National Union (ZChN) 8 Labour Union (UP) 9 Freedom Union (UW) 10 Movement for the Reconstruction of Poland (ROP) 11 Party `X´ 12 Liberal Democratic Congress (KLD) 13 Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland (SdRP) 14 Democratic Union (DU) (later part of Freedom Union) 15 Polish Party of the Friends of Beer (PPPP) 16 German Minority 17 Polish National Party-Polish National Commonwealth (PSN-PWN) 18 Movement for the Republic 19 Nonpartisan Reform Support Bloc (BBWR) 20 Christian Democratic Party (PChD) 21 Christian Democratic Labour Party (ChDSP) 22 Democratic Party (SD) 23 Peasant Alliance (PL) 24 Catholic Electoral Action (WAK) 25 Christian Social Alliance 26 Liberty Party 27 Peasant Christian Alliance (SLCh) 28 Healthy Poland 29 Polish Western Union

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Variable Name Label Question Text

30 Polish Ecological Party `The Green´ 31 All Poland Trade Unions Alliance (OPZZ) 32 NSZZ Rolinkow Indywidualnych 33 Forum of the Democratic Right (FPD) 35 National Alliance of Pensioners and Retired Persons 36 National Party of Pensioners and Retired Persons (KPEiR) 37 Self-Defence (SamoObrona) 38 Other 39 No Party 40 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 41 Would Not vote 42 Not Documented 43 Not Documented 44 Not Documented 45 Not Documented 98 DK 99 No answer

V112 CEEB Trend Vote intention inclined to: Romania

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Romania: Q62:V112 Asked if code 2, 8 in V78

Although you have said that you will not or might not vote in the next general election, if there were a "general election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e .g . "tomorrow" OR "Sunday") SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : ("And if you had a vote") which party, if any, would you be inclined to support?

0 NAP in Romania: 1 Greater Romania Party (PRM) 2 Romanian National Unity Party (PUNR) 3 Hungarian Democratic Union of Romania (UDMRS) 4 Socialist Labour Party (PSM) 5 Civic Alliance Party (PAC) 6 Democratic National Salvation Front (PD - FSN) 7 Romanian Social Democratic Party (PDSR) 8 Romanian Ecologist Party (PER) 9 Democratic Agrarian Party 10 Democratic Convention of Romania (CDR) 11 Christian and Democratic Peasants Party (PNTCD) 12 Liberal Party 1993 (PL93) 13 National Liberal Party (PNL) 14 National Peasant Party (PNT) 15 Center National Union 16 Social Democratic Union (USD) 17 Romanian Socialist Party (PTR) 18 The New Romania Party 19 Romanian Ecologist Movement (MER) 20 Republican Party (PR) 21 Liberal Party Youth Wing 22 The Party of Romania 23 Roma Party (PR) 24 Party of Pensioners of Romania (PPR) 25 The National Liberal Alliance 26 The National-Liberal-Ecologist Alliance 27 The Alliance for Romania (APR) 28 The Romanian Social- Democratic Party

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Variable Name Label Question Text

29 Other 30 Undecided 31 No Party 32 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 33 Would not vote 34 The National- Liberal 35 The National- Liberal 98 DK 99 No answer

V113 CEEB Trend Vote intention inclined to: Russia

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Russia: Q63:V113 Asked if code 2, 8 in V78

Although you have said that you will not or might not vote in the next general election, if there were a "general election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e .g . "tomorrow" OR "Sunday") SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : ("And if you had a vote") which party, if any, would you be inclined to support?

0 NAP in Russia: 1 Liberal Democratic Party (LDPR) 2 Democratic Party of Russia (DPR) 3 Russian Movement for Democratic Reforms (RDDR) 4 Russia's Democratic Choice (DVR) 5 Communist Party of the Russian Federation (KPRF) 6 Agrarian Party of Russia (APR) 7 Yavlinski - Boldyrev - Lukin Bloc (YABLOKO) 8 Women of Russia (ZR) 9 Republican Party of the Russian Federation (RPRF) 10 Social Democratic Party of the Russian Federation (SPDRF) 11 Party of Constitutional Democrats 12 Russian Christian Democratic Movement (RKhDD) 13 Liberal Conservative Union 14 Democratic Russia (DR) 15 Democratic Union 16 Democratic Party of Communists of Russia 17 Free Democratic Party of Russia 18 Free Labor Party 19 Russian National Council 20 Party of Economic Freedom (PES) 21 Power to the People (VN) 22 Our Home is Russia (NDR) 23 Power 24 Forward Russia! 25 Congress of Russian Communities (KRO) 26 The Party of Peoples Self Governance 27 Trade Union and Industrialists of Russia (RPR) 28 Monarchists 29 Civil Union for Stability, Prosperity and Progress 30 Future of Russia/ New Names (BR/NI) 31 Dignity and Charity (DM) 32 Party of Russian Unity and Accord (PRES) 33 Constructive Ecological Movement of Russia (KEDR) 34 The Bloc of Ivan Rybkin 35 People's Patriotic Union

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Variable Name Label Question Text

36 Honour and Motherland 37 AS 38 MCI 39 Depends on Personality 40 Other 41 No Party 42 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 43 Would Not vote 44 Not Documented 98 DK 99 No answer

V114 CEEB Trend Vote intention inclined to: Slovenia

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Slovenia: Q64:V114 Asked if code 2, 8 in V78

Although you have said that you will not or might not vote in the next general election, if there were a "general election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e .g . "tomorrow" OR "Sunday") SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : ("And if you had a vote") which party, if any, would you be inclined to support?

V115 CEEB Trend Vote intention inclined to: Ukraine

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Ukraine:

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q65:V115 Asked if code 2, 8 in V78

Although you have said that you will not or might not vote in the next general election, if there were a "general election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e .g . "tomorrow" OR "Sunday") SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : ("And if you had a vote") which party, if any, would you be inclined to support?

0 NAP in Ukraine: 1 Ukrainian Popular Movement (Rukh) 2 Socialist Party of the Ukraine 3 Ukrainian Republican Party 4 Democratic Party of Ukraine 5 Party of Democratic Rebirth of Ukraine 6 Social Democratic Party of Ukraine 7 Ukrainian Christian Democratic Party 8 Ukrainian Conservative Republican Party 9 Ukrainian Communist Party (KPU) 10 Peasants Party of Ukraine (SelPU) 11 Labour Party of Ukraine (PTU) 12 Party for the EcoNomic Revival of Crimea (PEVK) 13 Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists (KUN) 14 Civic Congress of Ukraine (GKU) 15 Ukrainian National Assembly (UNA) 16 Ukrainian Peasants Democratic Party (USDP) 17 United Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (OSDPU) 18 Liberal Democratic Party of Ukraine (LDPU) 19 Green Party of Ukraine (PZU) 20 Liberal Party of Ukraine (LPU) 21 New Ukraine (NU) 22 Congress of National Democratic Forces (KNDS) 23 Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine (KhDPU) 24 Other 25 No Party 26 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 27 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V116 CEEB Trend Vote intention inclined to: Georgia

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Georgia: Q66:V116 Asked if code 2, 8 in V78

Although you have said that you will not or might not vote in the next general election, if there were a "general election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e .g . "tomorrow" OR "Sunday") SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : ("And if you had a vote") which party, if any, would you be inclined to support?

0 NAP in Georgia: 1 Union of Georgian Traditionalists 2 National Democratic Party 3 Merab Kostava Society 4 National Independence Party 5 Ilia Chavchavadze Society 6 Georgian Social Democratic Party

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Variable Name Label Question Text

7 Agrarian Union 8 United Republican Party 9 Round Table 10 United Communist Party of Georgia 11 Citizens Union of Georgia 12 Georgian Conservative Monarchists Party 13 Reformers Union 14 Democratic Party `CHARTER 91´ 15 Social Justice Union of Georgia 16 Christian Liberal Party of Georgia 17 Georgian Union of National Agreement and Renaissance 18 Workers Union of Georgia 19 National Front of Georgia 20 Green Party of Georgia 21 All Georgian Union of Revival 22 Constitutional Democratic Party 23 The 21st Century - National Revival Bloc 24 Political Organisation of Georgia `Lemy´ 25 Citizens Union - ARC 26 Republican Party of Georgia 27 Other 28 No Party 29 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 30 Would not vote 31 Not Documented 32 Not Documented 33 Not Documented 34 Not Documented 98 DK 99 No answer

V117 CEEB Trend Vote intention inclined to: Moldova

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Moldova: Q67:V117 Asked if code 2, 8 in V78

Although you have said that you will not or might not vote in the next general election, if there were a "general election" (SAY NEXT FEASIBLE MOMENT ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION e .g . "tomorrow" OR "Sunday") SAY IF CONTACT UNDER VOTING AGE : ("And if you had a vote") which party, if any, would you be inclined to support?

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Variable Name Label Question Text

16 Other 17 No Party 18 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 19 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V118 CEEB Trend Party voted for last national elections

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

in GDR: Q68:V118 And which party did you vote for on March 18th?

in GDR: 0 NAP 1 Christian Democratic Union/ Christian Social Union (CDU/CSU) 2 Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 3 Alliance 90/ The Greens 4 Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) 5 German Social Union (DSU) 6 Democratic Awakening 7 Free Democrats Alliance 8 Democratic Peasants Party of Germany (DBD) 9 Green Party + Independent Women Association 10 National Democratic Party of Germany (NDPD) 11 Other 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V119 CEEB Trend Sex

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q69:V119 Sex

0 NAP 1 Male 2 Female 9 No answer

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): Note: No basic questionnaire was available for the rather divergent demographic questions in each country. The documentation of the demographic variables is based on the corresponding English language labelling in the original single country SPSS set-ups (or other machine readable documents) provided by the survey research institutes. Consequently the comparability is not always guaranteed although similar or identical labelling might suggest that.

V120 CEEB Trend Age of respondent

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q70:V120 Age of respondent

0 NAP 99 No answer

V121 CEEB Trend Age of respondent: 4 categories

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q71:V121 Age of respondent: 4 categories

0 NAP 1 18 - 24 years 2 25 - 39 3 40 - 59 4 60 years and older 9 No answer

V122 CEEB Trend Age of respondent: 6 categories

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

in Bulgaria: V360:V122/1993 Age of respondent (6 categories)

0 NAP in Bulgaria: 1 15 - 17 years 2 18 - 30 3 31 - 40 4 41 - 50 5 51 - 60 6 61 years and older 9 No answer

V123 CEEB Trend Age of respondent: 8 categories

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q73:V123

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Age of respondent: 8 categories

0 NAP 1 16-19 2 20-24 3 25-29 4 30-34 5 35-39 6 40-49 7 50-59 8 60 years and older 9 No answer

V124 CEEB Trend Age of respondent: 5 categories

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q74:V124 Age of respondent: 5 categories (appointed by ZA)

0 NAP 1 29 years and younger 2 30 - 44 3 45 - 59 4 60 - 74 5 75 years and older

V125 CEEB Trend Marital status

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q75:V125 Marital Status

0 NAP 1 Single 2 Married 3 Living as married 4 Widowed 9 No Answer

Note: ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): No basic questionnaire was available for the rather divergent demographic questions in each country. The documentation of the demographic variables is based on the corresponding English language labelling in the original single country SPSS set-ups (or other machine readable documents) provided by the survey research institutes. Consequently the comparability is not always guaranteed although similar or identical labelling might suggest that. Recoded by ZA. For more information, please see ZA3648 CEEB TREND File (press the Adobe Acrobat button and choose ZA3648).

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): Recoded by ZA. For more information, please see ZA3648 CEEB TREND File (press the Adobe Acrobat button and choose ZA3648).

V126 CEEB Trend Household size

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q76:V126 Household size

0 NAP 1 One person 10 10 persons 11 5 and more persons 12 7 and more persons 97 Refused 99 No answer

V127 CEEB Trend Education level

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q77:V127 What is your highest finished education level?

0 NAP 1 Primary or less 2 Secondary uncompleted 3 Secondary completed 4 Higher Education/ University/ College 7 Refused 8 DK 9 No answer

Note: Recoded by ZA. For more information, please see the ZA3648 CEEB TREND File (press the Adobe Acrobat button and choose ZA3648).

V128 CEEB Trend Age education

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q78:V128 How old were you when you finished your full-time education?

0 NAP 1 up to 14 years 2 15 3 16 4 17 5 18 6 19 7 20 8 21 9 22 years and older 10 Still studying 99 No answer

V129 CEEB Trend Occupation sector (detailed 1990)

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q79:V129 Please indicate the category that best describes your job speciality.

0 NAP 1 Industry 2 Collective farm 3 State farm 4 Construction 5 Transportation 6 Communications 7 Health 8 Housing & communal 9 Material and technical 10 Trade and food service 11 Public education 12 Culture 13 Science 14 Civil service 15 Military service 16 Pensioner/ Housewife 17 Student 99 No answer

Note: Recoded by ZA.

V130 CEEB Trend Occupation sector (1990 - 1993)

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q80:V130/1990-1993 Do you work in the state sector, co-operative, or do you work for yourself?

0 NAP 1 Public sector 2 State- owned enterprise 3 Co-operative 4 Self employed 5 Private sector 6 Joint Venture 7 Not working 8 Other 98 DK 99 No answer

Note: ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): Recoded by ZA. More information, please see ZA3648 CEEB TREND File (press the Adobe Acrobat button and choose ZA3648).

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): No basic questionnaire was available for the rather divergent demographic questions in each country. The documentation of the demographic variables is based on the corresponding English language labelling in the original single country SPSS set-ups (or other machine readable documents) provided by the survey research institutes. Consequently the comparability is not always guaranteed although similar or identical labelling might suggest that. Recoded by ZA. For more information, please see CEEB TREND File description.

V131 CEEB Trend Occupation sector (1993 - 1997)

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q361:V131/1993-1997 Occupation sector

0 NAP 1 Public sector 2 State owned enterprise 3 Self employed 4 Private sector 5 Agricultural sector 6 Pensioner 7 Student 8 Housewife 9 Temporary Not working 10 Unemployed 11 Other 99 No answer

Note: Recoded by ZA. For more information, please see CEEB TREND File description.

V132 CEEB Trend Occupation of respondent

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q82:V132 What is your occupation?

0 NAP 1 Unskilled worker 2 Skilled worker 3 White collar worker 4 Supervisory/ office worker 5 Middle and other management 6 Senior management/ professionals 7 Self employed 8 Farmer 9 Member of armed forces/ Security personnel 10 Student 11 Housewife 12 Pensioner 13 Unemployed/ temporary not working 14 Other 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No answer

Note: Recoded by ZA. More information, please see CEEB TREND File description.

V133 CEEB Trend Occupation status

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q362:V133 Occupation status

0 NAP 1 Employed - full time 2 Employed - part time 3 Self -employed 4 Student 5 Housewife 6 Unemployed 7 Pensioner 9 No Answer

Note: No basic questionnaire was available for the rather divergent demographic questions in each country. The documentation of the demographic variables is based on the corresponding English language labelling in the original single country SPSS set-ups (or other machine readable documents) provided by the survey research institutes. Consequently the comparability is not always guaranteed although similar or identical labelling might suggest that. Recoded by ZA. For more information, please see CEEB TREND File description.

V134 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Albania 1994

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

in Albania:

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q84:V134/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Albania: 1 Up to 1500 Lek 2 1501-2000 3 2001-2501 4 2501-3000 5 3001-3500 6 3501-4000 7 4001-4500 8 4501-5000 9 5001-6000 10 6001-7000 11 7001-8000 12 8001-9000 13 9001-10000 14 10001-11000 15 11001-12000 16 12001-13000 17 13001-14000 18 14001-15000 19 15001-16000 20 16001-17000 21 17001-18000 22 18001-19000 23 19001-20000 24 20001-25000 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V135 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Albania 1995/1996

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Albania: Q85:V135/1995, 1996 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Albania: 1 Up to 2.500 Lek 2 2.500 - 5.000 3 5.001 - 7.500 4 7.501 - 10.000 5 10.001 - 15.500 6 15.501 - 25.000 7 25.001 - 37.500 8 37.501 - 50.000 9 50.001 - 62.500 10 62.501 - 75.000 11 75.001 - 87.500 12 87.501 - 100.000 13 100.001 - 112.500 14 112.501 - 125.000 15 125.001 - 150.000

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Variable Name Label Question Text

16 More than 150.001 Lek 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V136 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Armenia 1994

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

in Armenia: Q86:V136/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Armenia: 1 Up to 400 Dram 2 401 - 600 3 601 - 1.000 4 1.001 - 1.400 5 1.401 - 1.800 6 1.801 - 2.200 7 2.201 - 2.800 8 2.801 - 3.400 9 3.401 - 4.000 10 4.001 - 4.800 11 4.801 - 5.600 12 5.601 - 6.400 13 6.401 - 7.600 14 7.601 - 8.800 15 8.801 - 10.400 16 10.401 - 12.000 17 12.001 - 16.000 18 16.001 - 24.000 19 24.001 - 40.000 20 40.001 - 80.000 21 80.001 - 200.000 22 200.001 - 400.000 23 400.001-600.000 24 More than 600.001 Dram 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V137 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Armenia 1995

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

in Armenia: Q87:V137/1995 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

0 NAP in Armenia: 1 Up to 600 Dram 2 601 - 1.000 3 1.001 - 1.400 4 1.401 - 1.800 5 1.801 - 2.200 6 2.201 - 2.800

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Variable Name Label Question Text

7 2.801 - 3.400 8 3.401 - 4.000 9 4.001 - 4.800 10 4.801 - 5.600 11 5.601 - 6.400 12 6.401 - 8.800 13 8.801 - 12.000 14 12.001 - 16.000 15 16.001 - 40.000 16 More than 40.001 Dram 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V138 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Armenia 1996

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Armenia: Q88:V138/1996 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Armenia: 1 Up to 1.000 Dram 2 1.001 - 2.200 3 2.201 - 4.000 4 4.001 - 6.400 5 6.401 - 8.800 6 8.801 - 12.000 7 12.001 - 16.000 8 16.001 - 20.000 9 20.001 - 40.000 10 40.001 - 60.000 11 60.001 - 80.000 12 80.001 - 100.000 13 100.001 - 120.000 14 120.001 - 160.000 15 160.001 - 200.000 16 More than 200.001 Dram 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V139 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Belarus 1994

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

in Belarus: Q89:V139/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Belarus: 1 Up to 10.000 Roubles 2 10.001 - 30.000 3 30.001 - 50.000 4 50.001 - 70.000 5 70.001 - 90.000

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Variable Name Label Question Text

6 90.001 - 110.000 7 110.001 - 130.000 8 130.001 - 150.000 9 150.001 - 170.000 10 170.001 - 200.000 11 200.001 - 250.000 12 250.001 - 300.000 13 300.001 - 350.000 14 350.001 - 400.000 15 400.001 - 450.000 16 450.001 - 500.000 17 500.001 - 550.000 18 550.001 - 600.000 19 600.001 - 650.000 20 650.001 - 700.000 21 700.001 - 750.000 22 750.001 - 800.000 23 800.001 - 850.000 24 More than 850.001 Roubles 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V140 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Belarus 1995/1996

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Belarus: Q90:V140/1995,1996 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

0 NAP in Belarus: 1 Up to 360.000 Rubles 2 360.001 - 540.000 3 540.001 - 645.000 4 645.001 - 750.000 5 750.001 - 855.000 6 855.001 - 960.000 7 960.001 - 1.065.000 8 1.065.001 - 1.170.000 9 1.170.001 - 1.275.000 10 1.275.001 - 1.380.000 11 1.380.001 - 1.485.000 12 1.485.001 - 1.605.000 13 1.605.001 - 1.725.000 14 1.725.001 - 2.000.000 15 2.000.001 - 3.000.000 16 More than 3.000.001 Rubles 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V141 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Bulgaria 1990

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

in Bulgaria: Q91:V141

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Income: Bulgaria (Household - monthly net)

in Bulgaria: 1 Up to 150 Leva 2 151-300 3 301-450 4 451 Leva 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer 0 NAP

V142 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Bulgaria 1994

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

in Bulgaria: Q92:V142/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Bulgaria: 1 Up to 1.000 Leva 2 1.001 - 2.000 3 2.001 - 2.500 4 2.501 - 3.000 5 3.001 - 3.500 6 3.501 - 4.000 7 4.001 - 4.500 8 4.501 - 5.000 9 5.001 - 6.000 10 6.001 - 7.000 11 7.001 - 8.000 12 8.001 - 9.000 13 9.001 - 10.000 14 10.001 - 11.000 15 11.001 - 12.000 16 12.001 - 13.000 17 13.001 - 14.000 18 14.001 - 15.000 19 15.001 - 16.000 20 16.001 - 17.000 21 17.001 - 18.000 22 18.001 - 19.000 L 23 19.001 - 20.000 24 20.001 - 25.000 Leva 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V143 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Bulgaria 1995

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

in Bulgaria: Q93:V143/1995 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

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Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP in Bulgaria: 1 Up to 1.500 Leva 2 1.501 - 3.000 3 3.001 - 4.000 4 4.001 - 5.000 5 5.001 - 6.000 6 6.001 - 8.000 7 8.001 - 9.000 8 9.001 - 10.000 9 10.001 - 12.000 10 12.001 - 14.000 11 14.001 - 16.000 12 16.001 - 18.000 13 18.001 - 20.000 14 20.001 - 22.000 15 22.001 - 25.000 16 More than 25.001 Leva 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V144 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Bulgaria 1996

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Bulgaria: Q94:V144/1996 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Bulgaria: 1 Up to 5.000 Leva 2 5.001 - 10.000 3 10.001 - 15.000 4 15.001 - 18.000 5 18.001 - 20.000 6 20.001 - 25.000 7 25.001 - 30.000 8 30.001 - 35.000 9 35.001 - 40.000 10 40.001 - 45.000 11 45.001 - 50.000 12 50.001 - 60.000 13 60.001 - 70.000 14 70.001 - 80.000 15 80.001 - 100.000 16 More than 100.001 Leva 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V145 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Bulgaria 1997

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Bulgaria: Q95:V145/1997 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

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Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP in Bulgaria: 1 Up to 50.000 Leva 2 50.001 to 100.000 3 100.001 to 150.000 4 150.001 to 200.000 5 200.001 to 250.000 6 250.001 to 300.000 7 300.001 to 350.000 8 350.001 to 400.000 9 400.001 to 450.000 10 450.001 to 500.000 11 500.001 to 600.000 12 600.001 to 700.000 13 700.001 to 800.000 14 800.001 to 900.000 15 900.001 to 1.000.000 16 More than 1.000.001 Leva 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V146 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Croatia 1995/1996

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Croatia: Q96:V146/1995,1996 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

0 NAP in Croatia: 1 Up to 100 DEM 2 101 - 200 3 201 - 300 4 301 - 400 5 401 - 500 6 501 - 600 7 601 - 700 8 701 - 800 9 801 - 900 10 901 - 1.000 11 1.001 - 1.200 12 1.201 - 1.400 13 1.401 - 1.600 14 1.601 - 1.800 15 1.801 - 2.000 16 More than 2.000 DEM 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V147 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: CSSR 1990/1991

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

in Czech Republic: Q97:V147 Income: CSFR (Household - monthly net)

in Slovakia: Income: CSFR (Household - monthly net)

0 NAP 1 Up to 2.000 Crowns 2 2.001 - 4000 3 4.001 - 6.000 4 6.001 - 8000 5 More than 8.001 Crowns 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V148 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Czech Republic 1993/1994

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

in Czech Republic: Q98:V148/1993,1994 Household income: Monthly net

0 NAP in Czech Republic: 1 Up to 1600 Crowns 2 1.601- 2.000 3 2.001 - 2.500 4 2.501 - 3.000 5 3.001 - 3.500 6 3.501 - 4.000 7 4.001 - 4.500 8 4.501 - 5.000 9 5.001 - 5.500 10 5.501-6.000 11 6.001-6.500 12 6.501-7.000 13 7.001-8.000 14 8.001-9.000 15 9.001- 10.000 16 10.001 - 12.000 17 12.001 - 14.000 18 14.001 - 17.000 19 17.001 - 20.000 20 20.001 - 25.000 21 25.001 - 35.000 22 35.001 - 50.000 23 50.001 - 80.000 24 80.001 Crowns and more 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V149 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Czech Republic 1995-1997

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Czech Republic: Q99:V149/1995-1997 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

0 NAP in Czech Republic: 1 less than 2.000 Crowns 2 2.001 - 3.000 3 3.001 - 4.000 4 4.001 - 5.000 5 5.001 - 6.000 6 6.001 - 7.000 7 7.001 - 8.000 8 8.001 - 9.000 9 9.001 - 10.000 10 10.001 - 11.000 11 11.001 - 12.000 12 12.001 - 14.000 13 14.001 - 17.000 14 17.001 - 20.000 15 20.001 - 25.000 16 More than 25.001 Crowns 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V150 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Slovak Republic 1993/1994

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

in Slovakia: Q364:V150/1993,1994 Household income: Monthly net

0 NAP in Slovakia: 1 Up to 1600 Crowns 2 1.601- 2.000 3 2.001 - 2.500 4 2.501 - 3.000 5 3.001 - 3.500 6 3.501 - 4.000 7 4.001 - 4.500 8 4.501 - 5.000 9 5.001 - 5.500 10 5.501-6.000 11 6.001-6.500 12 6.501-7.000 13 7.001-8.000 14 8.001-9.000 15 9.001- 10.000 16 10.001 - 12.000 17 12.001 - 14.000 18 14.001 - 17.000 19 17.001 - 20.000 20 20.001 - 25.000

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Variable Name Label Question Text

21 25.001 - 35.000 22 35.001 - 50.000 23 50.001 - 80.000 24 80.001 Crowns and more 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V151 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Slovak Republic 1995/1996

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Slovakia: Q101:V151/1995,1996 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

0 NAP in Slovakia: 1 less than 2.000 Crowns 2 2.001 - 3.000 3 3.001 - 4.000 4 4.001 - 5.000 5 5.001 - 6.000 6 6.001 - 7.000 7 7.001 - 8.000 8 8.001 - 9.000 9 9.001 - 10.000 10 10.001 - 11.000 11 11.001 - 12.000 12 12.001 - 14.000 13 14.001 - 17.000 14 17.001 - 20.000 15 20.001 - 25.000 16 More than 25.001 Crowns 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V152 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Slovak Republic 1997

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Slovakia: Q102:V152/1997 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Slovakia: 1 Up to 2.500 Crowns 2 2.501 - 3.000 3 3.001 - 4.000 4 4.001 - 5.000 5 5.001 - 6.000 6 6.001 - 7.000 7 7.001 - 8.000 8 8.001 - 9.000

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Variable Name Label Question Text

9 9.001 - 10.000 10 10.001 - 12.000 11 12.001 - 14.000 12 14.001 - 17.000 13 17.001 - 20.000 14 20.001 - 25.000 15 25.001 - 35.000 16 More than 35.001 Crowns 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V153 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Estonia 1994

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

in Estonia: Q103:V153/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Estonia: 1 Up to 300 Crowns 2 301 - 400 3 401 - 600 4 601 - 800 5 801 - 1.000 6 1.001 - 1.200 7 1.201 - 1.400 8 1.401 - 1.600 9 1.601 - 1.800 10 1.801 - 2.000 11 2.001 - 2.200 12 2.201 - 2.400 13 2.401 - 2.600 14 2.601 - 2.800 15 2.801 - 3.000 16 3.001 - 3.200 17 3.201 - 3.500 18 3.501 - 4.000 19 4.001 - 4.500 20 4.501 - 5.000 21 5.001 - 6.000 22 6.001 - 7.000 23 7.001 - 10.000 24 More than 10.001 Crowns 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V154 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Estonia 1995

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

in Estonia: Q104:V154/1995 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

0 NAP

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Variable Name Label Question Text

in Estonia: 1 Up to 100 Crowns 2 101 - 300 3 301 - 500 4 501 - 700 5 701 - 1.000 6 1.001 - 1.500 7 1.501 - 2.000 8 2.001 - 2.500 9 2.501 - 3.000 10 3.001 - 4.000 11 4.001 - 5.000 12 5.201 - 7.500 13 7.501 - 10.000 14 10.001 - 13.000 15 13.001 - 15.000 16 More than 15.001 Crowns 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V155 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Estonia 1996

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Estonia: Q105:V155/1996 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Estonia: 1 Up to 750 Crowns 2 751 - 1.000 3 1.001 - 1.500 4 1.501 - 2.000 5 2.001 - 2.500 6 2.501 - 3.000 7 3.001 - 3.500 8 3.501 - 4.000 9 4.001 - 5.000 10 5.001 - 6.000 11 6.001 - 7.000 12 7.001 - 8.000 13 8.001 - 9.000 14 9.001 - 10.000 15 10.001 - 15.000 16 More than 15.001 Crowns 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V156 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Estonia 1997

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Estonia: Q106:V156/1997 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

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Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP in Estonia: 1 Up to 750 Crowns 2 751 - 1.000 3 1.001 - 1.500 4 1.501 - 2.000 5 2.001 - 2.500 6 2.501 - 3.000 7 3.001 - 3.500 8 3.501 - 4.000 9 4.001-4.500 10 4.501 -5.000 11 5.001 -6.000 12 6.001 -7.000 13 7.001 -8.000 14 8.001 - 10.000 15 10.001 - 15.000 16 More than 15.001 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V157 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Hungary 1990

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

in Hungary: Q107:V157 Income: Hungary (Household - monthly net)

1 Up to 4.500 Forint 2 4.501-6.500 3 6.501-8.500 4 8.501-10.500 5 10.501-15.000 6 15.001-20.000 7 'more than 20.001 Forint 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer 0 NAP

V158 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Hungary 1994

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q108:V158/1994 in Hungary: Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP 1 Up to 5.500 Forint 2 5.501 - 10.000 3 10.001 - 15.000 4 15.001 - 20.000 5 20.001 - 25.000

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Variable Name Label Question Text

6 25.001 - 30.000 7 35.001 - 40.000 8 40.001 - 45.000 9 45.001 - 50.000 10 50.001 - 55.000 11 55.001 - 60.000 12 65.001 - 70.000 13 70.001 - 75.000 14 75.001 - 80.000 15 80.001 - 85.000 16 85.001 - 90.000 17 90.001 - 95.000 18 95.001 - 100.000 19 100.001 - 105.000 20 105.001 - 110.000 22 115.001 - 120.000 23 120.001 - 125.000 24 More than 125.001 Forint 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V159 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Hungary 1995-1997

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Hungary: Q109:V159/1995-1997 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

0 NAP

1 Up to 10.000 Forint 2 10.001 - 20.000 3 20.001 - 30.000 4 30.001 - 40.000 5 40.001 - 50.000 6 50.001 - 60.000 7 60.001 - 70.000 8 70.001 - 80.000 9 80.001 - 90.000 10 90.001 - 100.000 11 100.001 - 110.000 12 110.001 - 120.000 13 120.001 - 130.000 14 130.001 - 140.000 15 140.001 - 150.000 16 More than 150.001 Forint 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V160 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Latvia 1994

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

in Latvia: Q110:V160/1994

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Latvia: 1 Up to 15 Lat 2 16 - 30 3 31 - 45 4 46 - 60 5 61 - 75 6 76 - 90 7 91 - 105 8 106 - 120 9 121 - 135 10 136 - 150 11 151 - 165 12 166 - 180 13 181 - 195 14 196 - 210 15 211 - 225 16 226 - 240 17 241 - 255 18 256 - 270 19 271 - 285 20 285 - 300 21 301 - 350 22 351 - 400 23 401 - 450 24 More than 451 Lat 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V161 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Latvia 1995-1996

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Latvia: Q111:V161/1995,1996 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

0 NAP in Latvia: 1 Up to 15 Lat 2 16 - 40 3 41 - 65 4 66 - 90 5 91 - 115 6 116 - 140 7 141 - 165 8 166 - 190 9 191 - 215 10 216 - 240 11 241 - 265 12 266 - 290 13 291 - 315 14 316 - 340 15 341 - 365 16 More than 366 Lat

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Variable Name Label Question Text

97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V162 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Latvia 1997

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Latvia: Q112:V162/1997 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Latvia: 1 Up to 40 Lat 2 41 - 70 3 71 - 100 4 101 - 130 5 131 - 160 6 161 - 190 7 191 - 220 8 221 - 250 9 250 - 280 10 280 - 310 11 311 - 340 12 341 - 370 13 371 - 400 14 401 - 430 15 431 - 460 16 More than 461 Lat 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V163 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Lithuania 1994

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

in Lithuania: Q113:V163/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Lithuania: 1 Up to 40 Litas 2 41 - 80 3 81 - 100 4 101 - 120 5 121 - 140 6 141 - 160 7 161 - 180 8 181 - 200 9 201 - 220 10 221 - 240 11 241 - 280 12 281 - 320 13 321 - 360

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Variable Name Label Question Text

14 361 - 400 15 401 - 450 16 451 - 500 17 501 - 550 18 551 - 600 19 601 - 700 20 701 - 800 21 801 - 900 22 901 - 1.000 23 1.001 - 5.000 24 More than 5.001 Litas 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V164 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Lithuania 1995/1996

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Lithuania: Q114:V164/1995,1996 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

0 NAP in Lithuania: 1 Up to 100 Litas 2 101 - 150 3 151 - 250 4 251 - 300 5 301 - 350 6 351 - 400 7 401 - 450 8 451 - 500 9 501 - 550 10 551 - 600 11 601 - 700 12 701 - 800 13 801 - 900 14 901 - 1.000 15 1.001 - 5.000 16 5.001 Litas and more 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V165 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Lithuania 1997

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Lithuania: Q115:V165/1997 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Lithuania: 1 Up to 200

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Variable Name Label Question Text

2 201 - 300 3 301 - 400 4 401 - 500 5 501 - 600 6 601 - 700 7 701 - 800 8 801 - 900 9 901 - 1.000 10 1.001 - 1.200 11 1.201 - 1.400 12 1.401 - 1.600 13 1.601 - 2.000 14 2.001 - 3.000 15 3.001 - 5.000 16 More than 5.001 Litas 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V166 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Macedonia 1994

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

in Macedonia: Q116:V166/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Macedonia: 1 Up to 3.000 Denar 2 3.001 - 3.500 3 3.501 - 4.000 4 4.001 - 4.500 5 4.501 - 5.000 6 5.001 - 6.000 7 6.001 - 7.000 8 7.001 - 8.000 9 8.001 - 9.000 10 9.001 - 10.000 11 10.001 - 11.000 12 11.001 - 12.000 13 12.001 - 13.000 14 13.001 - 14.000 15 14.001 - 15.000 16 15.001 - 16.500 17 16.501 - 18.000 18 18.001 - 20.000 19 20.001 - 22.000 20 22.001 - 24.000 21 24.001 - 26.000 22 26.001 - 30.000 23 30.001 - 35.000 24 More than 35.001 Denar 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V167 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Macedonia 1995/1996

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

Page 124 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB TREND File 1990-1997 - ZA3648

Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Macedonia: Q117:V167/1995,1996 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

0 NAP in Macedonia: 1 Up to 3.000 2 3.001 - 5.000 3 5.001 - 7.000 4 7.001 - 9.000 5 9.001 - 11.000 6 11.001 - 13.000 7 13.001 - 15.000 8 15.001 - 17.000 9 17.001 - 19.000 10 19.001 - 21.000 11 21.001 - 23.000 12 23.001 - 25.000 13 25.001 - 27.000 14 27.001 - 29.000 15 29.001 - 31.000 16 More than 31.001 Denar 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V168 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Poland 1994

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

in Poland: Q118:V168/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Poland: 1 Up to 1.500.000 Zloty 2 1.500.001 - 2.000.000 3 2.000.001 - 2.500.000 4 2.500.001 - 3.000.000 5 3.000.001 - 3.500.000 6 3.500.001 - 4.000.000 7 4.000.001 - 4.500.000 8 4.500.001 - 5.000.000 9 5.000.001 - 5.500.000 10 5.500.001 - 6.000.000 11 6.000.001 - 6.500.000 12 6.500.001 - 7.000.000 13 7.000.001 - 7.500.000 14 7.500.001 - 8.000.000 15 8.000.001 - 8.500.000 16 8.500.001 - 9.000.000 17 9.000.001 - 9.500.000 18 9.500.001 - 10.000.000 19 10.000.001 - 11.000.000 20 11.000.001 - 12.000.000 21 12.000.001 - 13.000.000

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Variable Name Label Question Text

22 13.000.001 - 14.000.000 23 14.000.001 - 15.000.000 24 More than 15.000.001 Zloty 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V169 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Poland 1995

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

in Poland: Q119:V169/1995 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

0 NAP in Poland: 1 Up to 151 Zloty 2 151 - 250 3 251 - 300 4 301 - 400 5 401 - 500 6 501 - 600 7 601 - 700 8 701 - 800 9 801 - 900 10 901 - 1.000 11 1.001 - 1.250 12 1.251 - 1.500 13 1.501 - 1.750 14 21.751 - 2.000 15 2.001 - 2.500 16 More than 2.501 Zloty 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V170 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Poland 1996/1997

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q120:V170/1996,1997 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Poland: 1 Up to 200 Zloty 2 201 - 250 3 251 - 300 4 301 - 400 5 401 - 500 6 501 - 600 7 601 - 700 8 701 - 800 9 801 - 900 10 901 - 1.000 11 1.001 - 1.250 12 1.251 - 1.500

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Variable Name Label Question Text

13 1.501 - 1.750 14 1.751 - 2.000 15 2.001 - 2.500 16 2.501 Zloty and more 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V171 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Romania 1994

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

in Romania: Q121:V171/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Romania: 1 Up to 50.000 Lei 2 50.001 - 75.000 3 75.001 - 100.000 4 100.001 - 125.000 5 125.001 - 150.000 6 150.001 - 175.000 7 175.001 - 200.000 8 200.001 - 250.000 9 250.001 - 300.000 10 300.001 - 350.000 11 350.001 - 400.000 12 400.001 - 450.000 13 450.001 - 500.000 14 500.001 - 550.000 15 550.001 - 600.000 16 600.001 - 700.000 17 700.001 - 800.000 18 800.001 - 900.000 19 900.001 - 1.000.000 20 1.000.001 - 1.250.000 22 1.500.001 - 1.750.000 23 1.750.001 - 2.000.000 24 More than 2.000.001 Lei 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V172 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Romania 1995/1996

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Romania: Q122:V172/1995,1996 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

0 NAP in Romania: 1 Up to 100.000 2 100.001 - 150.000 3 150.001 - 200.000

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Variable Name Label Question Text

4 200.001 - 250.000 5 250.001 - 300.000 6 300.001 - 350.000 7 350.001 - 400.000 8 400.001 - 450.000 9 450.001 - 500.000 10 500.001 - 550.000 11 550.001 - 600.001 12 600.001 - 700.001 13 700.001 - 800.001 14 800.001 - 900.001 15 900.001 - 1.000.001 16 More than 1.000.001 Lei 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V173 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Romania 1997

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Romania: Q123:V173/1997 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Romania: 1 Up to 100.000 Lei 2 100.001- 150.000 3 150.001- 200.000 4 200.001- 300.000 5 300.001- 500.000 6 500.001- 700.000 7 700.001- 900.000 8 900.001- 1.100.000 9 1.100.001- 1.300.000 10 1.300.001- 1.500.000 11 1.500.001- 1.700.000 12 1.700.001- 1.900.000 13 1.900.001- 2.100.000 14 2.100.001- 2.300.000 15 2.300.001- 2.500.000 16 More than 2.500.001 Lei 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V174 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Russia 1994

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q124:V174/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Russia: 1 Up to 70.000 Roubles

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Variable Name Label Question Text

2 70.001 - 135.000 3 135.001 - 200.000 4 200.001 - 265.000 5 265.001 - 330.000 6 330.001 - 395.000 7 395.001 - 460.000 8 460.001 - 525.000 9 525.001 - 590.000 10 590.001 - 655.000 11 655.001 - 720.000 12 720.001 - 785.000 13 785.001 - 850.000 14 850.001 - 915.000 15 915.001 - 980.000 16 980.001 - 1.045.000 17 1.045.001 - 1.110.000 18 1.110.001 - 1.175.000 21 1.305.001 - 1.370.000 22 1.370.001 - 1.435.000 23 1.435.001 - 1.500.000 24 More than 1.500.001 Roubles 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V175 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Russia 1995

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

in Russia: 125:V175/1995 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

0 NAP in Russia: 1 Up to 100.000 Rubles 2 100.001 - 200.000 3 200.001 - 300.000 4 300.001 - 400.000 5 400.001 - 450.000 6 450.001 - 500.000 7 500.001 - 550.000 8 550.001 - 600.000 9 600.001 - 700.000 10 700.001 - 800.000 11 800.001 - 900.000 12 900.001 - 1.000.000 13 1.000.001 - 1.500.000 14 1.500.001 - 2.000.000 15 2.000.001 - 3.000.000 16 3.000.001 Rubles and more 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V176 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Russia 1996

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Russia:

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q126:V176/1996 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Russia: 1 Up to 150.000 Rubles 2 150.001 - 250.000 3 250.001 - 350.000 4 350.001 - 450.000 5 450.001 - 500.000 6 500.001 - 550.000 7 550.001 - 600.000 8 600.001 - 700.000 9 700.001 - 800.000 10 800.001 - 900.000 11 900.001 - 1.000.000 12 1.000.001 - 1.500.000 13 1.500.001 - 2.000.000 14 2.000.001 - 3.000.000 15 3.000.001 - 5.000.000 16 More than 5.000.001 Rubles 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V177 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Slovenia 1994

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q127:V177/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Slovenia: 1 Up to 12.600 Tolars 2 12.601 - 15.700 3 15.701 - 18.900 4 18.901 - 25.100 5 25.101 - 31.400 6 31.401 - 37.700 7 37.701 - 44.000 8 44.001 - 50.200 9 50.201 - 56.500 10 56.501 - 62.800 11 62.801 - 69.100 12 69.101 - 75.400 13 75.401 - 87.900 14 87.900 - 94.200 15 94.201 - 125.600 16 125.601 - 157.000 17 157.001 - 188.400 18 188.401 - 219.800 19 219.801 - 251.200 20 251.201 - 314.000 21 314.001 - 376.800 22 376.801 - 439.600 23 439.601 - 502.400 24 More than 502.401 Tolars 97 Refused

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Variable Name Label Question Text

98 DK 99 No Answer

V178 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Slovenia 1995-1997

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Slovenia: Q128:V178/1995-1997 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

0 NAP in Slovenia: 1 Up to 18.750 Tolars 2 18.751 - 25.000 3 25.001 - 31.250 4 31.251 - 37.500 5 37.501 - 43.750 6 43.751 - 50.000 7 50.001 - 56.250 8 56.251 - 62.500 9 62.501 - 87.500 10 87.501 - 112.500 11 112.501 - 137.500 12 137.501 - 162.500 13 162.501 - 187.500 14 187.501 - 212.500 15 212.501 - 312.500 16 More than 312.501 Tolars 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V179 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Ukraine 1994

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

in Ukraine: Q129:V179/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Ukraine: 1 Up to 240.000 Hryvna 2 241.000 - 490.000 3 491.000 - 740.000 4 741.000 - 990.000 5 991.000 - 1.240.000 6 1.241.000 - 1.490.000 7 1.491.000 - 1.740.000 8 1.741.000 - 1.990.000 9 1.991.000 - 2.240.000 10 2.241.000 - 2.490.000 11 2.491.000 - 2.740.000 12 2.741.000 - 2.990.000 13 2.991.000 - 3.240.000 14 3.241.000 - 3.490.000

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Variable Name Label Question Text

15 3.491.000 - 3.740.000 16 3.741.000 - 3.990.000 17 3.991.000 - 4.240.000 18 4.241.000 - 4.490.000 19 4.491.000 - 4.740.000 20 4.741.000 - 4.990.000 21 4.991.000 - 5.240.000 22 5.241.000 - 5.490.000 23 More than 5.491.000 Hryvna 97 Refused 99 No Answer

V180 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Ukraine 1995

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

in Ukraine: Q130:V180/1995 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

0 NAP in Ukraine: 1 Up to 2.000.000 Hryvna 2 2.000.000 - 2.499.000 3 2.500.000 - 2.999.000 4 3.000.000 - 3.499.000 5 3.500.000 - 3.999.000 6 4.000.000 - 4.999.000 7 5.000.000 - 5.499.000 8 5.500.000 - 6.099.000 9 6.100.000 - 7.999.000 10 8.000.000 - 9.099.000 11 9.100.000 - 10.900.000 12 11.000.000 - 13.900.000 13 14.000.000 - 15.000.000 14 15.100.000 - 18.000.000 15 18.100.000 - 23.900.000 16 More than 24.000.000 Hryvna 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V181 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Ukraine 1996

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Ukraine: Q131:V181/1996 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Ukraine: 1 Up to 19 Hryvna 2 20 - 39 3 40 - 59 4 60 - 79 5 80 - 99 6 100 - 149 7 150 - 199

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Variable Name Label Question Text

8 200 - 249 9 250 - 349 10 350 - 599 11 More than 600 Hryvna 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V182 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Georgia 1994

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q132:V182/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Georgia: 1 2.5 million Kupo 2 2.575 mill. 3 2.650 mill. 4 2.725 mill. 5 2.8 mill. 6 2.875 mill. 7 2.950 mill. 8 3.025 mill. 9 3.1 mill. 10 3.175 mill. 11 3.250 mill. 12 3.325 mill. 13 3.4 mill. 14 3.475 mill. 15 3.56 mill. 16 3.625 mill. 17 3.7 mill. 18 3.775 mill. 19 3.85 mill. 20 3.925 mill. 21 4 mill. 22 4.075 mill. 23 4.226 mill. 24 4.6 mill. Kupo 97 Refused 99 No answer

V183 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Georgia 1995

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

in Georgia: Q133:V183/1995 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

0 NAP in Georgia: 1 Up to 2.5 Lari 2 2.6 - 9.5 3 9.51 - 16.5 4 16.51 - 23.5 5 23.51 - 30.5

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Variable Name Label Question Text

6 30.51 - 37.5 7 37.51 - 44.5 8 44.51 - 51.5 9 51.51 - 58.5 10 58.51 - 65.5 11 65.51 - 72.5 12 72.51 - 79.5 13 79.51 - 86.5 14 86.51 - 93.5 15 93.51 - 100.5 16 More than 100.51 Lari 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V184 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Georgia 1996

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Georgia: Q134:V184/1996 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Georgia: 1 5 - 7 Lari 2 8 - 50 3 51 - 100 4 101 - 150 5 151 - 200 6 201 - 250 7 251 - 300 8 301 - 350 9 351 - 450 10 451 - 550 11 551 - 690 12 691 - 830 13 831 - 980 14 981 - 1.130 15 1.131 - 1.300 16 More than 1.301 Lari 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V185 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Kazakhstan 1994

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

in Kazakhstan: Q135:V185/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Kazakhstan: 1 Up to 200 Tenge 2 201 - 1.000 3 1.001 - 2.000 4 2.001 - 3.000

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Variable Name Label Question Text

5 3.001 - 4.000 6 4.001 - 5.000 7 5.001 - 6.000 8 6.001 - 7.000 9 7.001 - 8.000 10 8.001 - 9.000 11 9.001 - 10.000 12 10.001 - 11.000 13 11.001 - 12.000 14 12.001 - 13.000 15 13.001 - 14.000 17 15.001 - 16.000 18 16.001 - 17.000 19 17.001 - 18.000 20 18.001 - 19.000 21 19.001 - 20.000 22 20.001 - 21.000 23 21.001 - 22.000 24 More than 22.001 Tenge 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V186 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Kazakhstan 1995/1996

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Kazakhstan: Q136:V186/1995,1996 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount

0 NAP in Kazakhstan: 1 Up to 1.000 Tenge 2 1.001 - 2.000 3 2.001 - 3.000 4 3.001 - 4.000 5 4.001 - 5.000 6 5.001 - 6.000 7 6.001 - 7.000 8 7.001 - 8.000 9 8.001 - 9.000 10 9.001 - 10.000 11 10.001 - 12.000 12 12.001 - 15.000 13 15.001 - 20.000 14 20.001 - 25.000 15 25.001 - 35.000 16 More than 35.001 Tenge 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V187 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: Yugoslavia 1996

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Yugoslavia: V137:V187/1996

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Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP in Yugoslavia: 1 Up to 199 Dinar 2 200 - 399 3 400 - 599 4 600 - 799 5 800 - 999 6 1.000 - 1.499 7 1.500 - 1.999 8 2.000 - 2.999 9 3.000 - 3.999 10 4.000 - 4.999 11 5.000 - 5.999 12 6.000 - 6.999 13 7.000 - 7.999 14 8.000 - 8.999 15 9.000 - 9.999 16 More than 10.000 Dinar 97 Refused 99 No Answer

V188 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net: GDR 1990/1991

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

in GDR: Q138:V188 Income: GDR (Household - monthly net)

in GDR: 1 Up to 500 Mark 2 500 - 750 3 750 - 1000 4 1000 - 1250 5 1250 - 1500 6 1500 - 1750 7 1750 - 2000 8 2000 - 2250 9 2250 - 2500 10 2500 - 3000 11 3000 - 3500 12 3500 - 4000 13 4000 Mark 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer 0 NAP

V189 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net in USD 1991 (not clearly documented)

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q139:V189 We would like to analyse the survey results according to the income of the people we interviewed. Here is an income scale; we would like to know in what group your family is, counting all wages, salaries, child

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Variable Name Label Question Text

allowances, pensions and any other income that comes in. Just give me the letter of the group your household falls into before tax and other deductions.

< SHOW CARD ELEVEN >

0 NAP 1 Up to 96 2 96 - 144 3 145 - 192 4 193 - 240 5 241 - 288 6 289 - 384 7 385 - 480 8 481 - 577 9 578 - 769 10 770 - 961 11 962 -1.441 12 More than 1.442 Dollar 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

Note: No valid values for Poland and Russia, answers are included in missing value "99".

V190 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net in USD: Albania 1992

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Albania: Q140:V190/1992 We would like to analyse the survey results according to the income of the people we interviewed. Here is an income scale; we would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, child allowances, pensions and any other income that comes in. Just give me the letter of the group your household falls into before tax and other deductions.

0 NAP in Albania: 1 Up to 5 Dollar 2 5 - 15 3 15 - 30 4 30 - 50 5 50 - 75 6 75 - 100 7 110 - 125 8 125 - 150 9 150 - 200 10 200 - 250 11 250 - 300 12 300 - 350 13 350 - 400 14 400 - 450 15 450 - 500 16 500 - 550 17 550 - 600 18 600 - 700 19 700 -1000

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Variable Name Label Question Text

20 More than 1000 Dollar 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V191 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net in USD: Belarus 1992

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Belarus: Q141:V191/1992 We would like to analyse the survey results according to the income of the people we interviewed. Here is an income scale; we would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, child allowances, pensions and any other income that comes in. Just give me the letter of the group your household falls into before tax and other deductions.

0 NAP in Belarus: 1 Up to 5 Dollar 2 5 - 15 3 15 - 30 4 30 - 50 5 50 - 75 6 75 - 100 7 110 - 125 8 125 - 150 9 150 - 200 10 200 - 250 11 250 - 300 12 300 - 350 13 350 - 400 14 400 - 450 15 450 - 500 16 500 - 550 17 550 - 600 18 600 - 700 19 700 -1000 20 More than 1000 Dollar 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V192 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net in USD: Bulgaria 1992

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Bulgaria: Q142:V192/1992 We would like to analyse the survey results according to the income of the people we interviewed. Here is an income scale; we would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, child allowances, pensions and any other income that comes in. Just give me the letter of the group your household falls into before tax and other deductions.

0 NAP in Bulgaria:

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Variable Name Label Question Text

1 Up to 5 Dollar 2 5 - 15 3 15 - 30 4 30 - 50 5 50 - 75 6 75 - 100 7 110 - 125 8 125 - 150 9 150 - 200 10 200 - 250 11 250 - 300 12 300 - 350 13 350 - 400 14 400 - 450 15 450 - 500 16 500 - 550 17 550 - 600 18 600 - 700 19 700 -1000 20 More than 1000 Dollar 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V193 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net in USD: Estonia 1992

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Estonia: Q143:V193/1992 We would like to analyse the survey results according to the income of the people we interviewed. Here is an income scale; we would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, child allowances, pensions and any other income that comes in. Just give me the letter of the group your household falls into before tax and other deductions.

0 NAP in Estonia: 1 Up to 5 Dollar 2 5 - 15 3 15 - 30 4 30 - 50 5 50 - 75 6 75 - 100 7 110 - 125 8 125 - 150 9 150 - 200 10 200 - 250 11 250 - 300 12 300 - 350 13 350 - 400 14 400 - 450 15 450 - 500 16 500 - 550 17 550 - 600 18 600 - 700 19 700 - 1000 20 More than 1000 Dollar 97 Refused

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Variable Name Label Question Text

98 DK 99 No Answer

V194 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net in USD: Georgia 1992

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Georgia: Q144:V194/1993 We would like to analyse the survey results according to the income of the people we interviewed. Here is an income scale; we would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, child allowances, pensions and any other income that comes in. Just give me the letter of the group your household falls into before tax and other deductions.

0 NAP in Georgia: 1 Up to 5 Dollar 2 5 - 15 3 15 - 30 4 30 - 50 5 50 - 75 6 75 - 100 7 110 - 125 8 125 - 150 9 150 - 200 10 200 - 250 11 250 - 300 12 300 - 350 13 350 - 400 14 400 - 450 15 450 - 500 16 500 - 550 17 550 - 600 18 600 - 700 19 700 - 1000 20 More than 1000 Dollar 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V195 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net in USD: Latvia 1992

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Latvia: Q145:V195/1993 We would like to analyse the survey results according to the income of the people we interviewed. Here is an income scale; we would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, child allowances, pensions and any other income that comes in. Just give me the letter of the group your household falls into before tax and other deductions.

0 NAP in Latvia: 1 Up to 5 Dollar 2 5 - 15

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Variable Name Label Question Text

3 15 - 30 4 30 - 50 5 50 - 75 6 75 - 100 7 110 - 125 8 125 - 150 9 150 - 200 10 200 - 250 11 250 - 300 12 300 - 350 13 350 - 400 14 400 - 450 15 450 - 500 16 500 - 550 17 550 - 600 18 600 - 700 19 700 - 1000 20 More than 1000 Dollar 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V196 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net in USD: Lithuania 1992

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Lithuania: Q146:V196/1993 We would like to analyse the survey results according to the income of the people we interviewed. Here is an income scale; we would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, child allowances, pensions and any other income that comes in. Just give me the letter of the group your household falls into before tax and other deductions.

0 NAP in Lithuania: 1 Up to 5 Dollar 2 5 - 15 3 15 - 30 4 30 - 50 5 50 - 75 6 75 - 100 7 110 - 125 8 125 - 150 9 150 - 200 10 200 - 250 11 250 - 300 12 300 - 350 13 350 - 400 14 400 - 450 15 450 - 500 16 500 - 550 17 550 - 600 18 600 - 700 19 700 - 1000 20 More than 1000 Dollar 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

V197 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net in USD: Russia 1992

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Russia: Q147:V197/1993 We would like to analyse the survey results according to the income of the people we interviewed. Here is an income scale; we would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, child allowances, pensions and any other income that comes in. Just give me the letter of the group your household falls into before tax and other deductions.

0 NAP in Russia: 1 Up to 5 Dollar 2 5 - 15 3 15 - 30 4 30 - 50 5 50 - 75 6 75 - 100 7 110 - 125 8 125 - 150 9 150 - 200 10 200 - 250 11 250 - 300 12 300 - 350 13 350 - 400 14 400 - 450 15 450 - 500 16 500 - 550 17 550 - 600 18 600 - 700 19 700 - 1000 20 More than 1000 Dollar 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V198 CEEB Trend Income - HH monthly net in USD: Ukraine 1992

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Ukraine: Q148:V198/1993 We would like to analyse the survey results according to the income of the people we interviewed. Here is an income scale; we would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, child allowances, pensions and any other income that comes in. Just give me the letter of the group your household falls into before tax and other deductions.

0 NAP in Ukraine: 1 Up to 5 Dollar 2 5 - 15 3 15 - 30 4 30 - 50

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Variable Name Label Question Text

5 50 - 75 6 75 - 100 7 110 - 125 8 125 - 150 9 150 - 200 10 200 - 250 11 250 - 300 12 300 - 350 13 350 - 400 14 400 - 450 15 450 - 500 16 500 - 550 17 550 - 600 18 600 - 700 19 700 - 1000 20 More than 1000 Dollar 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V199 CEEB Trend Income - Respondent monthly gross: Hungary 1993

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

in Hungary: Q365:V199/1993 Variable label according to original dataset: Income respondent gross

Question according to questionnaire: How much is your regular net income, salary after deductions, your retiring pension or any other regular income in total? Please choose the letter of the category!

0 NAP

1 Up to 5.500 Forint 2 5.501- 10.000 3 10.001- 15.000 4 15.001- 20.000 5 20.001- 25.000 6 25.001- 30.000 7 30.001- 35.000 8 35.001- 40.000 9 40.001- 45.000 10 45.001- 50.000 11 50.001- 55.000 12 55.001- 60.000 13 60.001- 65.000 14 65.001- 70.000 15 70.001- 75.000 16 75.001- 80.000 17 80.001- 85.000 18 85.001- 90.000 19 90.001- 95.000 20 95.001-100.000 21 100.001 Forint and more 22 No income 98 DK 99 No answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

V200 CEEB Trend Income - Respondent monthly net: Czech Republic 1993

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

in Czech Republic: Q366:V200/1993 Monthly net income of respondent: Czech Republic 1993

0 NAP in Czech Republic: 1 Up to 1.601 Crowns 2 1.601- 2.000 3 2.001- 2.500 4 2.501- 3.000 5 3.001- 3.500 6 3.501- 4.000 7 4.001- 4.500 8 4.501- 5.000 9 5.001- 5.500 10 5.501- 6.000 11 6.500- 7.000 12 6.501- 7000 13 7.001- 8.000 14 8.001- 9.000 15 9.001-10.000 16 10.001-12.000 17 12.001-14.000 18 14.001-17.000 19 20.001-25.000 20 25.001-35.000 21 35.001-50.000 22 50.001-80.000 23 80.001 and more 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V201 CEEB Trend Income - Respondent monthly net: Slovak Republic 1993

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

in Slovakia: Q367:V201/1993 Monthly net income of respondent: Slovakia 1993

0 NAP in Slovakia: 1 Up to 1.601 Crowns 2 1.601- 2.000 3 2.001- 2.500 4 2.501- 3.000 5 3.001- 3.500 6 3.501- 4.000 7 4.001- 4.500 8 4.501- 5.000 9 5.001- 5.500 10 5.501- 6.000 11 6.500- 7.000 12 6.501- 7000 13 7.001- 8.000 14 8.001- 9.000

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Variable Name Label Question Text

15 9.001-10.000 16 10.001-12.000 17 12.001-14.000 18 14.001-17.000 19 20.001-25.000 20 25.001-35.000 21 35.001-50.000 22 50.001-80.000 23 80.001 and more 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V202 CEEB Trend Income - Per person: Russia 1990

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

in Russia: Q152:V202 Income: Russia Per Person

0 NAP in Russia: 1 Up to 70 (Moscow: 60) Roubles 2 70 (Moscow: 60) - 100 3 101 - 150 4 151 - 200 5 201 - 300 6 More than 301 Roubles 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V203 CEEB Trend Income - Per person: Czech Republic 1993

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q368:V203/1993 Monthly net income per person in household: Czech Republic 1993

in Czech Republic: 0 NAP 1 Up to 1600 Crowns 2 1600 - 2300 3 2301 - 3400 4 More than 3400 Crowns 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V204 CEEB Trend Income - Per person: Slovak Republic 1993

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

in Slovakia: Q369:V204:1993 Monthly net income per person in household: Slovakia 1993

0 NAP in Slovakia:

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Variable Name Label Question Text

1 Up to 1600 Crowns 2 1600 - 2300 3 2301 - 3400 4 More than 3400 Crowns 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V205 CEEB Trend Income - Per person: Estonia 1993

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

in Estonia: Q370:V205/1993 Income per person in household: Estonia 1993

0 NAP in Estonia: 1 Up to 100 Crowns 2 100 - 300 3 301 - 500 4 501 - 700 5 701 - 1000 6 1001 - 1500 7 1501 - 2000 8 2001 - 3000 9 3001 - 5000 10 5001 - 10000 11 More than 10000 Crowns 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V206 CEEB Trend Income - Per person: Lithuania 1993

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

in Lithuania: Q371:V206/1993 Income per person in household: Lithuania 1993

0 NAP in Lithuania: 1 Up to 40 Lita 2 41- 60 3 61- 80 4 81-100 5 101-120 6 121-140 7 141-160 8 161-180 9 181-200 10 More than 200 Litas 97 Refused 99 No Answer

V207 CEEB Trend National/ Ethnic Background

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q157:V207/195-1997 What nationality/ethnic background do you come from?

0 NAP 1 Albanian 2 Armenian 3 Ausetian 4 Aserbaijani 5 Bashkirian 6 Belarussian 7 Bulgarian 8 Croat 9 Czech 10 English 11 Estonian 12 Finnish 13 French 14 Gagauz 15 Georgian 16 German 17 Greek 18 Gipsy 19 Hungarian 20 Italian 21 Jewish 22 Kazakh 23 Kurd 24 Latvian 25 Lithuanian 26 Lizgen 27 Macedonian 28 Maria 29 Moldovan 30 Moravian 31 Muslim 32 Nocetin 33 Polish 34 Romanian 35 Russian 36 Serb 37 Serbo- Kroat 38 Slovak 39 Slovene 40 Spanish 41 Swedish 42 Tartar 43 Turkish 44 Ukrainian 45 Uzbek 46 Cosmopolitan 47 Other 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

Q157:V207/1991,1992,1994 What nationality/ethnic background do you come from?

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q371:V207/1993 Which is the ethnical group you come from? WRITE DOWN THE ANSWER!

Note: Question and answer text based on the Hungarian questionnaire. No other Questionnaires available.

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Variable Name Label Question Text

No basic questionnaire was available for the rather divergent demographic questions in each country. The documentation of the demographic variables is based on the corresponding English language labelling in the original single country SPSS set-ups (or other machine readable documents) provided by the survey research institutes. Consequently the comparability is not always guaranteed although similar or identical labelling might suggest that.

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

Q157:V207/1990 Nationality

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Variable Name Label Question Text

99 No Answer

Note: Recoded by ZA.

V208 CEEB Trend Language spoken: Mother tongue

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q158:V208/1991,1992 What is your mother tongue/language?

What is the language that you primarily use within your household?

0 NAP 1 Adigei 2 Albanian 3 Armenian 4 Azerbaijani 5 Bashkir 6 Belarussian 7 Bulgarian 8 Croat 9 Czech 10 English 11 Estonian 12 Finnish 13 French 14 Gagauz 15 Georgian 16 German 17 Greek 18 Gypsy/ Roman 19 Hungarian 20 Italian 21 Jewish/ Yiddish/ Hebrew 22 Kazakh 23 Latvian 24 Lithuanian 25 Macedonian 26 Moldovan 27 Moravian 28 Muslim 29 Polish 30 Romanian 31 Russian 32 Ruthenian 33 Serb 34 Serbo-Croat 35 Slovak 36 Slovene 37 Spanish 38 Swedish 39 Tartar 40 Turkish 41 Ukrainian

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Variable Name Label Question Text

42 Uzbek 43 Other 44 Not Documented 45 Not Documented 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

Q158:V208/1995 What is your mother tongue?

0 NAP 1 Adigei 2 Albanian 3 Armenian 4 Azerbaijani 5 Bashkir 6 Belarussian 7 Bulgarian 8 Croat 9 Czech 10 English 11 Estonian 12 Finnish 13 French 14 Gagauz 15 Georgian 16 German 17 Greek 18 Gypsy/ Roman 19 Hungarian 20 Italian 21 Jewish/ Yiddish/ Hebrew 22 Kazakh 23 Latvian 24 Lithuanian 25 Macedonian 26 Moldovan 27 Moravian 28 Muslim 29 Polish 30 Romanian 31 Russian 32 Ruthenian 33 Serb 34 Serbo-Croat 35 Slovak 36 Slovene 37 Spanish 38 Swedish 39 Tartar 40 Turkish 41 Ukrainian 42 Uzbek 43 Other 44 Not Documented 45 Not Documented

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Variable Name Label Question Text

97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q372:V208/1993 Language spoken: Mother tongue

Note: No question text available. Question asked in Russia and Armenia only.

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

in Bulgaria: Q158:V208/1990 Mother language

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Variable Name Label Question Text

99 No Answer

Note: 1990: Asked in Bulgaria only.

V209 CEEB Trend Language Spoken: Others 1

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q159:V209-V214/1996,1997 What languages (including your mother tongue) can you speak well enough to take part in a conversation?

Q159:V209/1996,1997 Language 1

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Variable Name Label Question Text

44 Not Documented 45 Not Documented 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

Q159:V209-214/1995 And which of these languages can you speak well enough to take part in a conversation, except your mother tongue?

Q159:V209/1995 Language spoken: Others 1

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Variable Name Label Question Text

98 DK 99 No Answer

V210 CEEB Trend Language Spoken: Others 2

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q159:V209-V214/1996,1997 What languages (including your mother tongue) can you speak well enough to take part in a conversation?

Q159:V210/1996,1997 Language 2

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Variable Name Label Question Text

44 Not Documented 45 Not Documented 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

Q159:V209-214/1995 And which of these languages can you speak well enough to take part in a conversation, except your mother tongue?

Q159:V210/1995 Language spoken: Others 2

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Variable Name Label Question Text

98 DK 99 No Answer

V211 CEEB Trend Language Spoken: Others 3

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q159:V209-V214/1996,1997 What languages (including your mother tongue) can you speak well enough to take part in a conversation?

Q159:V211/1996,1997 Language 3

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Variable Name Label Question Text

44 Not Documented 45 Not Documented 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

Q159:V209-214/1995 And which of these languages can you speak well enough to take part in a conversation, except your mother tongue?

Q159:V211/1995 Language spoken: Others 3

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Variable Name Label Question Text

98 DK 99 No Answer

V212 CEEB Trend Language Spoken: Others 4

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q159:V209-V214/1996,1997 What languages (including your mother tongue) can you speak well enough to take part in a conversation?

Q159:V212/1996,1997 Language 4

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Variable Name Label Question Text

44 Not Documented 45 Not Documented 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

Q159:V209-214/1995 And which of these languages can you speak well enough to take part in a conversation, except your mother tongue?

Q159:V213/1995 Language spoken: Others 4

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Variable Name Label Question Text

98 DK 99 No Answer

V213 CEEB Trend Language Spoken: Others 5

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q159:V209-V214/1996,1997 What languages (including your mother tongue) can you speak well enough to take part in a conversation?

Q159:V213/1996,1997 Language 5

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Variable Name Label Question Text

44 Not Documented 45 Not Documented 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

Q159:V209-214/1995 And which of these languages can you speak well enough to take part in a conversation, except your mother tongue?

Q159:V213/1995 Language spoken: Others 5

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Variable Name Label Question Text

98 DK 99 No Answer

V214 CEEB Trend Language Spoken: Others 6

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q159:V209-V214/1996,1997 What languages (including your mother tongue) can you speak well enough to take part in a conversation?

Q159:V214/1996,1997 Language 6

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Variable Name Label Question Text

44 Not Documented 45 Not Documented 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

Q159:V209-214/1995 And which of these languages can you speak well enough to take part in a conversation, except your mother tongue?

Q159:V214/1995 Language spoken: Others 6

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Variable Name Label Question Text

98 DK 99 No Answer

V215 CEEB Trend Region: Albania

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Albania: Q165:V215 Region: Albania

0 NAP 1 Tirana Region 2 Northern Region 3 Central Region 4 Southern Region 5 Tirane 6 Vlore 7 Elbasan 8 Gjirokaster 9 Shkoder 10 Korce 11 Kruje 12 Durres 13 Kavaje 14 Berat 15 Lezhe 16 Mat 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

Note: ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): Only code 1 was available.

V216 CEEB Trend Region: Armenia

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Armenia: Q166:V216 Region: Armenia

0 NAP in Armenia: 1 Araratian Region 2 Shirak Region 3 Sevan Region 4 Lori Region 5 Siunik Region 6 Aghstev Region 7 Yerevan

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Variable Name Label Question Text

8 Kotaik 9 Aragatsotn 10 Armavir 11 Gegharqunik 12 Tavush 13 Central Region 14 North Eastern Region 15 Vaeek 16 Zangezur 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V217 CEEB Trend Region: Belarus

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Belarus: Q167:V217 Region: Belarus

0 NAP in Belarus: 1 Brest 2 Vitebsk 3 Gomel 4 Grodno 5 Minsk City 6 Minsk Region 7 Mogiliev 9 No Answer

V218 CEEB Trend Region: Bulgaria

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Bulgaria: Q168:V218 Region: Bulgaria

0 NAP in Bulgaria: 1 Bourgas 2 Varna 3 Plovdiv 4 Razgrad 5 Lovetch 6 Mihailovgrad 7 Haskovo 8 Sofia 9 Sofia District 10 Montana

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Variable Name Label Question Text

97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V219 CEEB Trend Region: Croatia

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Croatia: Q169:V219 Region: Croatia

0 NAP in Croatia: 1 Zagreb and surroundings 2 North Croatia 3 Slavonia 4 Lika, Koroun, Banija 5 Istria, Primorje, North Coast 6 Dalmatia 9 No Answer

V220 CEEB Trend Region: Czech Republic

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Czech Republic: Q170:V220 Region: Czech Republic

0 NAP in Czech Republic: 1 Prague 2 Middle Bohemia 3 South Bohemia 4 West Bohemia 5 North Bohemia 6 East Bohemia 7 North Moravia 8 South Moravia 9 Bohemia 10 Bohemia without Prague 11 Moravia 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V221 CEEB Trend Region: Slovak Republic

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Slovakia: Q171:V221 Region: Slovakia

0 NAP in Slovakia: 1 Bratislava 2 West Slovakia 3 Middle Slovakia 4 East Slovakia 5 Trnava 6 Trencin 7 Nitra 8 Zilina 9 Banska Bystrica 10 Presov 11 Kosice 12 Slovakia 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V222 CEEB Trend Region: Estonia

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Estonia: Q172:V222 Region: Estonia

0 NAP in Estonia: 1 Loode 2 Kirde 3 Kagu 4 Edela 5 Laane 6 North West Estonia 7 North East Estonia 8 South East Estonia 9 South West Estonia 10 West Estonia 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Estonia: Q36:V86/1994-1997

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Variable Name Label Question Text

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

V223 CEEB Trend Region: Hungary

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Hungary:

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q173:V223 Region: Hungary

0 NAP

1 Bacs 2 Baranya 3 Bekes 4 Borsod 5 Csongrad 6 Fejer 7 Györ-Sopron 8 Hajdu 9 Heves 10 Komarom 11 Nograd 12 Pest 13 Somogy 14 Szabolcs 15 Szolnok 16 Tolna 17 Vas 18 Veszprem 19 Zala 20 Budapest 21 Central incl Budapest 22 Northern and North-East 23 Northern Great Plain 24 Southern Great Plain 25 South Transdanubia 26 North Transdanubia 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Hungary: Q37:V87/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP

1 Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) 2 Federation of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) 3 Smallholders Party (KGP) 4 Christian Democratic Party (KDNP) 5 Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) 6 Federation of Young Democrats-Hungarian Civic Party (FIDESZ) 7 Hungarian Workers party (MSZMP) 8 Hungarian Social Democratic party (MSZDP) 9 Agrarian Federation (ASz) 10 Hungarian Justice and Life Party (MIEP) 11 Party of the Republic (KP) 12 Liberal Citizens Alliance- Entrepreneurs Party (LPSz- VP) 13 National Democratic Federation (NDSZ) 14 Hungarian Democratic People's Party (MNP)

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Variable Name Label Question Text

V224 CEEB Trend Region: Latvia

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Latvia: Q174:V224 Region: Latvia

0 NAP in Latvia: 1 Riga 2 Liepaja 3 Daugaudils 4 Vidzeme 5 Zemgale 6 Kurzeme 7 Latgale 9 No Answer

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Latvia: Q38:V88/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Latvia: 1 Latvian Farmers' Union 2 Latvian Green Party 3 Latvian National Conservative Party 4 Master Democratic Party 5 Latvian Christian Democratic Union 6 Latvia's Popular Front

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Variable Name Label Question Text

7 Latvian Social Democratic Workers Party 8 Latvian Way Union 9 Peoples Union Party 10 Fatherland and Freedom Alliance 11 Latvian (Democratic) Labour Party 12 Political Union of Economists 13 Latvian Socialist Party 14 National Movement for Latvia 15 Conservative Party- the Free Citizen of Latvia 16 Center of Democratic Initiative 17 Latvian Liberal Party 18 Club 21 19 The Found of the Revival of Latvia 20 Congress of the Citizens of Latvia 21 The Union of the 18th of November 22 Equality 23 Christian Popular Party 24 National Reform Party 25 People Group For Freedom 26 Party of Nations Concord 27 Depends on Personality 28 Other 29 No Party 30 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 31 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V225 CEEB Trend Region: Lithuania

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Lithuania: Q175:V225 Region: Lithuania

0 NAP in Lithuania: 1 Zemaitia 2 Aukstaitia 3 Suvalkia 4 Dzukia 5 Southeast Lithuania 6 Vilnius 7 Vilnius/Southeast 8 Pietryciu Lietuva 9 No Answer

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Lithuania: Q39:V89/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

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Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP in Lithuania: 1 Lithuanian Social Democratic Party 2 Lithuanian Democratic Labour Party 3 Lithuanian National Union 4 Lithuanian Liberal Union 5 Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party 6 Lithuanian Democratic Party 7 Lithuanian Center Union 8 Lithuanian Polish Union 9 Homeland Union - Lithuanian Conservatives 10 Lithuanian Christian Democratic Union 11 Lithuanian Women's Party 12 Lithuanian EcoNomic Party 13 Lithuanian Farmers Party 14 SAJUDIS Coalition 15 Lithuanian Socialist party 16 Lithuanian Green Party 17 Lithuanian Humanism Party 18 Lithuanian Independence Party 19 Lithuanian Freedom League 20 Movement for National Progress 21 Lithuanian Union of Political Prisoners 22 Young Lithuania 23 Moderate Movement 24 Lithuanian National Party 25 National Progress Party 26 Depends on Personality 27 Other 28 No Party 29 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 30 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

Note: ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): V225 not documented.

V226 CEEB Trend Region: Macedonia (FYROM)

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Macedonia: Q373:V226 Region: Macedonia (FYROM)

0 NAP in Macedonia: 1 Skopje 2 Skopje Region 3 Bitola Region 4 Ohrid Region 5 Polog Region 6 Povardarie 7 Shtip Region 8 Along Vardar 9 No Answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

V227 CEEB Trend Region: Poland

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Poland: Q177:V227 Region: Poland

0 NAP in Poland: 1 Central Poland 2 Eastern Poland 3 Little Poland 4 Silesia 5 North Western Poland 6 Greater Poland 7 Western Poland 8 Southern Poland 9 No Answer

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Poland: Q41:V91/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Poland: 1 Polish Peasants' Party 2 Solidarity (NSZZ 'SOLIDARNOSC') 3 Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) 4 Confederation for an Independent Poland (KPN) 5 Center Alliance (PC) 6 Realpolitik Union (UPR) 7 Christina National Union (ZChN) 8 Labour Union (UP) 9 Freedom Union (UW) 10 Movement for the Reconstruction of Poland (ROP) 11 Party `X´ 12 Liberal Democratic Congress (KLD) 13 Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland (SdRP) 14 Democratic Union (DU) (later part of Freedom Union) 15 Polish Party of the Friends of Beer (PPPP) 16 German Minority 17 Polish National Party-Polish National Commonwealth (PSN-PWN) 18 Movement for the Republic 19 Nonpartisan Reform Support Bloc (BBWR) 20 Christian Democratic Party (PChD) 21 Christian Democratic Labour Party (ChDSP) 22 Democratic Party (SD) 23 Pesant Alliance (PL)

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Variable Name Label Question Text

24 Catholic Electoral Action (WAK) 25 Christian Social Alliance 26 Liberty Party 27 Peasant Christian Alliance (SLCh) 28 Healthy Poland 29 Polish Western Union 30 Polish Ecological Party `The Green´ 31 All Poland Trade Unions Alliance (OPZZ) 32 NSZZ Rolinkow Indywidualnych 33 Forum of the Democratic Right (FPD) 35 National Alliance of Pensioners and Retired Persons 36 National Party of Pensioners and Retired Persons (KPEiR) 37 Self-Defence (SamoObrona) 38 Other 39 No Party 40 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 41 Would not vote 42 Not Documented 43 Not Documented 44 Not Documented 45 Not Documented 98 DK 99 No answer

V228 CEEB Trend Region: Romania

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Romania: Q178:V228 Region: Romania

0 NAP in Romania: 1 Oltenia 2 Muntenia 3 Dobrogea 4 Moldova/ Bucovina 5 Transilvania 6 Crisana 7 Maramures 8 Banat 9 Bucharest 10 Ardeal 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Romania: Q42:V92/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

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Variable Name Label Question Text

V229 CEEB Trend Region: Russia

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Russia: Q179:V229 Region: Russia

0 NAP in Russia: 1 Northern 2 North-west 3 Central 4 Volgo-Vjetsky 5 Central Black Earth

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Variable Name Label Question Text

6 Along Volga River 7 North Caucasia 8 Urals 9 West Siberia 10 East Siberia 11 Far Eastern 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V230 CEEB Trend Region: Slovenia

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Slovenia: Q180:V230 Region: Slovenia

0 NAP in Slovenia: 1 Gorenskaja 2 Primorska 3 Osrednja Slovenija 4 Dolenjska & Posavje 5 Koroska & Savinjska 6 Stajersko & Prekmurje 9 No Answer

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Slovenia: Q44:V94/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

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Variable Name Label Question Text

18 Social Democratic Union (SDU) 19 Association for Primorska Region 20 Party for the Equality of Regions (SED) 21 Republican Association of Slovenia (RZS) 22 Not documented 23 Other 24 No Party 25 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 26 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V231 CEEB Trend Region: Ukraine

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Ukraine: Q181:V231 Region: Ukraine

0 NAP in Ukraine: 1 Kiev 2 Northern 3 Central 4 North-eastern 5 North-western 6 Eastern 7 Western 8 South-western 9 Southern 10 Crimean Republic 11 South-eastern 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V232 CEEB Trend Region: Georgia

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Georgia: Q182:V232 Region: Georgia

0 NAP in Georgia: 1 Samegrelo 2 Ajara 3 Kolkheti 4 Kartl-Kakheti 5 Meskhet-Javajheti 6 Kvemo Kartli 7 Tiblisi

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Variable Name Label Question Text

8 Shida Kartli 9 Imeriti 10 Guria 11 Abkhazia 12 Samachablo 13 Not documented 14 Not documented 15 Not documented 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V233 CEEB Trend Region: Kazakhstan

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Kazakhstan: Q183:V233 Region: Kazakhstan

0 NAP in Kazakhstan: 1 Capital 2 South-Kazakhstan 3 Central Kazakhstan 4 East-Kazakhstan 5 North-Kazakhstan 6 West-Kazakhstan 7 Almaty and Almaty Region 8 Pavlodar 9 Zhezkazgan 10 Karaganda 11 Kustanay 12 Aktubinsk 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V234 CEEB Trend Region: Yugoslavia

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

in Yugoslavia: Q284:V234 Region: Yugoslavia

0 NAP in Yugoslavia: 1 Belgrad 2 Voyvodina 3 Central Serbia 4 Montenegro 9 No Answer

V235 CEEB Trend Region: Moldova

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

in Moldova:

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q185:V235 Region: Moldova

0 NAP in Moldova: 1 Chisinau (Center) 2 Balti (North) 3 Tigmina (East) 4 Cahul (South) 9 No Answer

V236 CEEB Trend Region: GDR

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

in GDR: Q186:V236 Region: GDR

0 NAP in GDR: 1 Berlin 2 Mecklenburg- Western Pomerania 3 Brandenburg 4 Saxony Anhalt 5 Thuringia 6 Saxony 9 No Answer

V237 CEEB Trend Type of community

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

in Hungary: Q187:V237 Type of community

0 NAP

1 Capital City 2 City 3 Small Town 4 Village/ Rural Area 8 DK 9 No Answer

Note: ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): Recoded by ZA.

V238 CEEB Trend Size of community

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q188:V238/1990,1993 Size of community

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Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP 1 Up to 5.000 2 5.000 - 20.000 3 20.000- 100.000 4 More than 100.000 8 DK 9 No Answer

Note: ZA2492: Recoded by ZA. Asked in CSSR and GDR only. ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): Asked in Czech Republic and Slovakia only.

V239 CEEB Trend Size of community

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991):

Q189:V239/1991 Size of community

0 NAP 1 Up to 1.000 2 1.000 - 20.000 3 20.000 - 100.000 4 100.000 - 500.000 5 500.000 - 1.000.000 6 1.000.000 and more 7 Capital City 8 DK 9 No Answer

Note: The number of the categories is slightly different from the other CEEB files.

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

in Bulgaria: Q189:V239/1990 Size of community

0 NAP in Bulgaria: 1 Up to 1.000 2 1.000 - 20.000 3 20.000 - 100.000 4 More than 100.000 7 Capital City 8 DK 9 No Answer

Note: Recoded by ZA.

V240 CEEB Trend Size of community

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q374:V240/1993 Size of community

0 NAP

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Variable Name Label Question Text

1 Up to 2.000 2 2.000 - 10.000 3 10.000 - 50.000 4 More than 50.000 5 Riga 6 Kaunas 7 Vilnius 8 DK 9 No Answer

Note: Asked in Latvia and Lithuania only.

V241 CEEB Trend Size of community

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

in Poland: Q191:V241 Size of community

0 NAP in Poland: 1 Village/ Rural Area 2 Up to 10.000 3 10.000 - 20.000 4 20.000 - 50.000 5 50.000 - 100.000 6 More than 100.000 8 DK 9 No Answer

Note: Recoded by ZA.

V242 CEEB Trend Size of community

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q192:V242/1992,1993 Size of Community

0 NAP 1 Village 2 Up to 20.000 3 20.000 - 50.000 4 50.000 - 100.000 5 100.000 - 500.000 6 500.000 - 1.000.000 7 More than 1.000.000 8 Capital City 9 No Answer

Note: ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): Asked in Armenia, Hungary and Russia only.

V243 CEEB Trend Date of interview

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q193:V243 Date of Interview (Month/Day)

0 NAP

V244 CEEB Trend Start of interview - Time

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q194:V244 Time of the beginning of the interview:

0 NAP 9999 No answer

V245 CEEB Trend Duration of interview

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q195:V245 Number of minutes the interview lasted:

0 NAP 999 No answer

V246 CEEB Trend N of persons present during interview

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q196:V246 Number of persons present during the interview:

0 NAP 1 Two 2 Three 3 Four 4 Five or more 9 No answer

V247 CEEB Trend Respondent co-operation

ZA2251 (CEEB2 1991): ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q197:V247 Respondent co-operation

0 NAP 1 Excellent

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Variable Name Label Question Text

2 Fair 3 Bad 9 No answer

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q197:V247/1993 Respondent co-operation

in Hungary: Respondent's co-operation during the interview

0 NAP 1 Excellent 2 Fair 3 Bad 9 No Answer in Hungary: 1 Excellent 2 Acceptable 3 Not acceptable

Note: Only the Hungarian questionnaire is available

V248 CEEB Trend Original survey number: country

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q198:V248 Original Survey Number

Note: Variable not documented.

V249 CEEB Trend Sampling point

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

Q375:V249 Sampling point: Belarus and Russia (not documented)

0 NA 9999 INAP (1, 2, 4-16, 18-22 in V3)

V250 CEEB Trend Weight country group 1

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

V250 This variable contains weights that adjust each national sample in proportion to its nation's share in the total population (ages 15 and over) of the participating central and Eastern European countries (country group 1); the national weights (V280) are not included. Please use it with caution!

V251 CEEB Trend Weight country group 2

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

V251 This variable contains weights that adjust each national sample in proportion to its nation's share in the total population (ages 15 and over) of the participating central and eastern European countries with the exception of

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Euro-Russia (country group 2); Euro-Russia is weighted by zero; the national weights (V280) are not included. Please use it with caution!

V252 CEEB Trend Weight country group 3

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

V252 This variable contains weights that adjust each national sample in proportion to its nation's share in the total population (ages 15 and over) of the participating Central and Eastern European countries included in the European Union's assistance programme "PHARE" (country group 3); Armenia, Belarus, Euro-Russia, Ukraine, and Macedonia are weighted by zero; the national weights (V280) are not included. Please use it with caution!

V253 CEEB Trend Weight country group 4

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

V253 This variable contains weights that adjust each national sample in proportion to its nation's share in the total population (ages 15 and over) of the participating Central and Eastern European CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) countries Armenia, Belarus, Euro-Russia, and the Ukraine (country group 4); all other countries are weighted by zero; the national weights (V280) are not included. Please use it with caution!

V254 CEEB Trend Weight country group 5

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

V254 This variable contains weights that adjust each national sample in proportion to its nation's share in the total population (ages 15 and over) of the participating Central and Eastern European Visegrad Countries Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Poland (country group 5); all other countries are weighted by zero; the national weights (V280) are not included. Please use it with caution!

V255 CEEB Trend Weight country group 6

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993):

V255 This variable contains weights that adjust each national sample in proportion to its nation's share in the total population (ages 15 and over) of the participating Baltic Countries Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (country group 6); all other countries are weighted by zero; the national weights (V280) are not included. Please use it with caution!

V256 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - region

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

V256 This variable contains weights that adjust each national sample in proportion to its nation's share in the total population (ages 15 and over) of the participating Central and Eastern European countries. Please use it with caution!

V257 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - region exc. Russia

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

V257 This variable contains weights that adjust each national sample in proportion to its nation's share in the total population (ages 15 and over) of the participating Central and Eastern European countries except Russia. Please use it with caution!

V258 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - CIS6

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

V258 Variable is not clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

Note: Definition of country grouping "CIS" (Commonwealth of Independent States): Armenia Belarus Kazakhstan Georgia Russia Ukraine

V259 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - CIS6 exc. Russia

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

V259 Variable is not clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

Note: Definition of country grouping "CIS" (Commonwealth of Independent States) Armenia Belarus Kazakhstan Georgia Russia Ukraine

V260 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - CIS 4

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

V260 Variable not clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

Note: Definition of country grouping "CIS" (Commonwealth of Independent States) Armenia Belarus Kazakhstan Georgia Russia Ukraine

V261 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - CIS

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

V261 Variable is not clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Note: Definition of country grouping "CIS" (Commonwealth of Independent States) Armenia Belarus Kazakhstan Georgia Russia Ukraine

V262 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - CIS exc. Russia

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

V262 Variable is not clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

Note: Definition of country grouping "CIS" (Commonwealth of Independent States) Armenia Belarus Kazakhstan Georgia Russia Ukraine

V263 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - PHARE countries

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

V263 Variable not clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

Note: PHARE = "Poland and Hungary: Aid for the Reconstruction of the Economy" This programme includes: Albania Bulgaria Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Poland Romania Slovakia Slovenia Czech Republic

V264 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - All European countries

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

V264 Variable is not clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

Note: Definition of country grouping "European Countries" Lithuania Latvia Estonia Poland Czech Republic Slovakia Slovenia Hungary Romania

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Bulgaria FYROM

V265 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - European Agreement 6

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): V265 Weighting factor - European Agreement (6 countries) Please use it with caution!

Note: Definition of country grouping "European Agreement Countries" Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Poland Romania Slovakia Slovenia (Agreement Initialled)

V266 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - European Agreement 10

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

V266 Variable is not clearly documented. Please use it with caution! Note: Definition of country grouping "European Agreement Countries" Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Poland Romania Slovakia Slovenia (Agreement Initialled)

V267 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - European Agreement

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

V267 Variable is not clearly documented. Please use with caution!

Note: Definition of country grouping "European Agreement Countries" Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Poland Romania Slovakia Slovenia (Agreement Initialled)

V268 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - VISEGRAD 4

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): V268 Variable not clearly documented. Please use it with caution! Note: Definition of country grouping "Visegrad Countries" Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary Poland

V269 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - VISEGRAD countries

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

V269 Variable not clearly documented. Please use it with caution! Note: Definition of country grouping "Visegrad Countries" Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary Poland

V270 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - Baltics 3

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994):

V270 Variable not clearly documented. Please use it with caution! Note: Definition of country grouping "Baltics" Estonia Latvia Lithuania

V271 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - Baltics 3

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995):

V271 Variable is not clearly documented. Please use it with caution! Note: Definition of country grouping "Baltics" Estonia Latvia Lithuania

V272 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - Baltics

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

V272 Variable is not clearly documented. Please use it with caution! Note: Definition of country grouping "Baltics" Estonia Latvia Lithuania

V273 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - South East Europe

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

V273 Variable is not clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Note: Definition of country grouping "South East" Albania Croatia FYROM (Former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia) Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

V274 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - South East exc. Yugos

ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996):

V274 Variable is not clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

Note: Definition of country grouping "South East exc. Yugoslavia" Albania Croatia FYROM (Former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia)

V275 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - 1st wave 5 countries

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

V275 Variable is not clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

V276 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - other 5 countries

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

V276 Variable is nor clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

V277 CEEB Trend Original Identification number - countries

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

Q227:V277 Original ID

V278 CEEB Trend Weight Household

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): in the GDR (1990 sample only): Q228:V278 Weighting factor, not documented. The GDR 1991 sample and other countries weighted by zero. Please use the weighting factors with caution!

V279 CEEB Trend Weight household+age+sex+state

ZA2493 (CEEB1 1990): in the GDR (1990 sample only): Q228:V279 Weighting factor, not documented. The GDR 1991 sample and other countries weighted by zero. Please use the weighting factors with caution!

V280 CEEB Trend Weighting factor - country

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Variable Name Label Question Text

ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): ZA2924 (CEEB7 1996): ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997):

V280 This variable contains weights that adjust the weighted samples to make them representative for the countries from which they were drawn (according to highest level of education completed within age and to the regional distribution of the country's adult population if possible). Please use it with caution! Note: ZA2474 (CEEB4 1993): The weighting factors were provided by the national institutes for Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Poland, Euro-Russia, Slovenia and Ukraine; weighting factor for all other countries is '1'.

ZA2577 (CEEB5 1994): Where possible, the results for each country were post-weighted by a matrix of highest level of education completed within age, and also according to the regional distribution and sex of the country's adult population. Where information was not available for education within age, the results were weighted by each factor separately, and also by region. In Romania education was not weighted because actual data for this demographic did not exist. Weighting by an interlocking matrix of age and education was possible in Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania and Slovenia.

ZA2802 (CEEB6 1995): The results for each country were post-weighted by a matrix of highest level of education completed within age, and also according to the regional distribution and sex of the country's adult population. This was the Case for Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Lithuania, Romania, Russia, Ukraine, Georgia. Slovenia and Kazakhstan were also weighted in this way, but as the distribution of age did not fully correspond to the requirements; age was used an top of the matrix to guarantee the distribution . For the countries Albania, Croatia, Estonia, Latvia, FYROM and Poland, no statistical data were available for this matrix. In these cases the weighting according to age and education was carried out separately. The data for each country's population by sex, age, education and region was prepared by the participating institutes.

ZA3068 (CEEB8 1997): The results for each country were post-weighted by a matrix of highest level of education completed within age, and also according to the regional distribution and sex of the country's adult population. This was the case for Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Lithuania, Romania, Russia, Ukraine, Georgia. Slovenia and Kazakhstan were also weighted in that manner, but as the distribution of age did not fully correspond to the requirements; age was used an top of the matrix to guarantee the distribution. For the countries Albania, Croatia, Estonia, Latvia, FYROM and Poland, no statistical data were available for this matrix. In these cases, the weighting according to age and education was carried out separately.

ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992):

Q130:V280/1992 Country- specific weighting factor

Note: ZA2321 (CEEB3 1992): Where possible, the results for each country were post-weighted by a matrix of highest level of education completed within age, and also according to the regional distribution and sex of the country's adult population. Where information was not available for education within age, the results were weighted by each factor separately, and also by region. Weighting by an interlocking matrix of age and education was possible in Belarus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, European Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia and Ukraine.

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