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ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB5 1994 - ZA2577

Variable Name Label Question Text

V1 CEEB5 ZA Studynumber

V1 ZA Studynumber

V2 CEEB5 ID

V2 Identification number appointed by ZA

V3 CEEB5 Country

V3 Country codes appointed by ZA

1 Albania 2 Armenia 3 Belarus 4 Bulgaria 5 Croatia 6 Czech Republic 7 Slovakia 8 Estonia 9 Georgia 10 Hungary 11 12 Lithuania 13 Macedonia 14 Moldova 15 Poland 16 Romania 17 Russia 18 Slovenia 19 Ukraine 20 Kazakhstan 21 Yugoslavia 22 GDR

V4 CEEB5 Year

V4 Year

V7 CEEB5 GFK Identification Number

V7/1994 GFK identification number

V8 CEEB5 Permanently Resident

Q1:V8 Firstly, can I confirm that you are permanently resident in OUR COUNTRY?

0 NAP 1 Yes, permanently resident 2 No, not permanently resident 3 Don´t know/ not sure 9 No answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

V9 CEEB5 Development in general

Q2:V9 In general, do you feel things in (OUR COUNTRY) are going the right or the wrong direction?

0 NAP 1 Right direction 2 Wrong direction 8 DK 9 No answer

V12 CEEB5 Financial situation last 12 month

Q5:V12 Compared to 12 months ago, do you think the financial situation of your household has...?

0 NAP 1 Got a lot better 2 Got a little better 3 stayed the same 4 Got a little worse 5 Got a lot worse 8 DK 9 No answer

V13 CEEB5 Financial situation next 12 month

Q6:V13 And over the next 12 months, do you expect that the financial situation of your household will...?

0 NAP 1 Get a lot better 2 Get a little better 3 stay the same 4 Get a little worse 5 Get a lot worse 8 DK 9 No answer

V14 CEEB5 Free Market Economy - right/ wrong

Q7:V14/1991-1997 Do you personally feel that the creation of a free market economy, that is one largely free from state control, is right or wrong for (OUR COUNTRY'S) future?

0 NAP 1 Right 2 Wrong 8 DK 9 No answer

V17 CEEB5 Economic reforms speed

Q10:V17/1992-1995 The way things are going, do you feel that (OUR COUNTRY´S) economic reforms are going...

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Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP 1 Too fast 2 About right speed 3 Too slow 4 There are no economic reforms 8 DK 9 No answer

V18 CEEB5 Satisfaction: Democracy development

Q11:V18 On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not satisfied at all with the way democracy is developing in (OUR COUNTRY)?

0 NAP 1 Very satisfied 2 Fairly satisfied 3 Not very satisfied 4 Not satisfied at all 8 DK 9 No answer

V20 CEEB5 Human rights: Respect nowadays

Q13:V20/1992-1997 How much respect is there for individual human rights nowadays in (OUR COUNTRY)? Do you feel there is...?

0 NAP 1 A lot respect 2 Some respect 3 Not much respect 4 No respect at all 8 DK 9 No answer

V22 CEEB5 Impression: European Community/ Union

Q15:V22/1994 As you might know, 12 states of "Western" Europe form together the "European Community" . The name "European Community" was changed to "" last year . Would you say that your impressions of the aims and activities of the European Community/Union are generally...?

0 NAP 1 Positive 2 Neutral 3 Negative 8 DK 9 No answer

V23 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: National newspapers

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q16:V23/1994 National Newspapers

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V25 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: Western newspapers

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V25/1994 Western Newspapers

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V27 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: Russian newspapers

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V27/1994 Russian Newspapers

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: Asked in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia and Ukraine only

V28 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: National TV

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V28/1194 National TV

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Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V30 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: Western TV

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V30/1994 Western TV

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V32 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: Russian TV

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V32/1994 Russian TV

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: Asked in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia and Ukraine only.

V33 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: National radio

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V33/1994 National radio

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned

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Variable Name Label Question Text

9 No answer

V35 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: Western radio

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V35/1994 Western radio

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V37 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: Russian radio

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V37/1994 Russian radio

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: Asked in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia and Ukraine only.

V38 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: National periodicals

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V38/1994 National periodicals

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V40 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: Western periodicals

Q16:V23-V57/1994

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V40/1994 Western periodicals

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V42 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: Russian Periodicals

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V42/1994 Russian periodicals

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: Asked in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia and Ukraine only

V43 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: School/ University

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V43/1994 School/ University

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V47 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: At work

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q16:V47/1994 At work

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V50 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: Governm statements

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V50/1994 The government

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V53 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: EC/ EU Delegation

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V53/1994 The EC/ EU delegation in (OUR CAPITAL)

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: For certain PHARE countries the answer category "the European Community/ Union delegation in (our capital)", the delegation is not in the capital: * for Baltic states, the delegation is in Stockholm * for Slovakia, the delegation is in Prague; * for FYROM, there is no delegation - the answer category is left completely, while the numbering remains unlatered.

V54 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: Visits to countries

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q16:V54/1994 Visits to European Community/Union countries

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V55 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: Personal contacts

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V55/1994 Personal contact with people from the European Community/ Union in (OUR COUNTRY)

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V56 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: Other

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V56/1994 Other

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

V57 CEEB5 EC/ EU Info source: None of them

Q16:V23-V57/1994 Here is a list of ways you might hear about the activities of the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies. Which of them are your main sources of information about the European Community/ Union, its institutions, its policies?

Q16:V57/1994 None of them

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Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned 9 No answer

Note: Recoded by ZA code 2 if any of the variables V23-V57 is coded 1

V58 CEEB5 Countries future tied up with

Q17:V58/1994 As things now stand, with which of the following do you see (OUR COUNTRY'S) future most closely tied up?

0 NAP 1 The United States of America 2 The European Union 3 Other European countries like Austria, Switzerland, Sweden and Finland, some of which may be joining the European Union shortly 4 Other Central an Eastern European Countries 5 Russia 6 Turkey 7 Japan/ South Korea 8 China 9 Germany 10 We should depend on ourselves 11 Other 12 None of them 98 DK 99 No answer in Russia: 5 Other countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States

V63 CEEB5 EC ties benefits: State enterprises

Q22:V63-V70/1994 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community/Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V63/1994 State enterprises

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

Note: Asked in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania only.

V64 CEEB5 EC ties benefits: Farmers

Q22:V63-V70/1994 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY)

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Variable Name Label Question Text

and the European Community/Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V64/1994 Farmers

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

Note: Asked in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania only

V65 CEEB5 EC ties benefits: Private business

Q22:V63-V70/1994 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community/Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V65/1994 Private business

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

Note: Asked in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania only

V66 CEEB5 EC ties benefits: Civil servants

Q22:V63-V70/1994 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community/Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V66/1994 Government civil servants

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

Note: Asked in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania only

V67 CEEB5 EC ties benefits: Manual workers

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Q22:V63-V70/1994 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community/Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V67/1994 Manual workers

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

Note: Asked in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania only

V68 CEEB5 EC ties benefits: Social services

Q22:V63-V70/1994 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community/Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V68/1994 Health and social services

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

Note: Asked in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania only

V69 CEEB5 EC ties benefits: Educational system

Q22:V63-V70/1994 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community/Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V69/1994 Educational system

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

Note: Asked in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania only

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Variable Name Label Question Text

V70 CEEB5 EC ties benefits: Low income groups

Q22:V63-V70/1994 Do you think the following are likely to benefit or lose out in (OUR COUNTRY) as ties between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community/Union increase? What do you think will happen to...

Q22:V70/1994 People living on low income

0 NAP 1 Benefit 2 No impact 3 Lose out 8 DK 9 No answer

Note: Asked in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania only

V73 CEEB5 EU relationship: Who benefits

Q23:V73/1994 Who do you think benefits the most out of the relationship between (OUR COUNTRY) and the European Community/ Union? Is it the European Community/ Union, (OUR COUNTRY) or do both equally benefit?

0 NAP 1 Our Country 2 Both equally benefit 3 The European Union 8 DK 9 No answer

V77 CEEB5 Right to vote in general elections

Q27:V77/1994-1997

Do you have the right to vote in (OUR COUNTRY) at General Elections?

0 NAP 1 Have right to vote 2 Do not have right to vote 8 DK 9 No answer

V79 CEEB5 Vote intention: Albania

in Albania: Q29:V79/1994-1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party or block would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Albania: 1 Socialist Party of Albania

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Variable Name Label Question Text

2 Democratic Party of Albania 3 Albanian Republican Party 4 Social Democratic Party of Albania 5 Albanian Agrarian Party 6 Party of National 7 Human Rights Union Party 8 Democratic Alliance of Albania 9 Christian-Democratic Party 10 Albanian Ecological Party 11 Democratic Party of the Right 12 National Front Party 13 Movement of Legality Party 14 Right Wing Republican Party 15 Albanian National Democratic Party 16 Royalist Party 17 Social of Albania 18 Albanian 19 Social Democratic Union of Albania 20 Reformist Party (1992) 21 The Universal party (1994 and 1995) 22 The Party of Union O (1994 and 1995) 23 Other 24 No Party 25 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 26 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V80 CEEB5 Vote intention: Armenia

in Armenia: Q30:V80/1994-1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Armenia: 1 National Democratic Union of Armenia 2 Union of National Self-Determination 3 Armenian Revolutionary Federation 4 Democratic Party of Armenia 5 Armenian Communist Party 6 Azagadan Ramgovar Party 7 Christian Democratic Union 8 Armenian National Movemement 9 Scientific-industrial and Civil Union 10 Shamiram Women-s Movement 11 Agrarian Democratic Party of Armenia 12 National State Party 13 People's party of Armenia 14 Woman of Armenia 15 Armenian nation-wide 16 Unity Bloc (Republican Party and Peoples Party) 1995 17 Association of Republic 18 Other 19 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 20 Would not vote 98 DK

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Variable Name Label Question Text

99 No answer

V81 CEEB5 Vote intention: Belarus

in Belarus: Q31:V81/1994-1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Belarus: 1 Belarussian Popular Front 2 Belarussian Christian Democratic Union 3 Communist Party of Belarus 4 Belarussian Social Democratic Gramada 5 Agrarian Party of Belarus 6 Party of Popular Accord 7 United Democratic Party of Belarus 8 Slovansky Sobor `Belaja Rus´ (White Russia) 9 National Democratic Party of Belarus 10 Belarussian Peasants Party 11 Belarussian Party of Labour 12 Belarussian Party of Women 13 Liberal-Democratic Party of Belarus 14 All Belarussian Party of Peoples Unity and Accord 15 Party of Beer Lovers 16 Republican Party of Labour and Justice 17 United Civic Party of Belarus 18 Democratic Belarus 19 New Belarussain Coalition 20 Party of the Scientific Production Congress 21 Civil party 22 Party of the Green of Belarus 23 Belarussian Patriotic Movement `Otechestvo´ 24 Peoples Movement of (1994) 25 Movement of Democratic Reforms `Democratic Belarus´ 26 Movement for Democracy, Social Progress and Justice 27 Other 28 No Party 29 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 30 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V82 CEEB5 Vote intention: Bulgaria

in Bulgaria: Q32:V82/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Bulgaria: 1 Bulgarian Socialist Party 2 Union of Democratic Forces

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Variable Name Label Question Text

3 Movement for Rights and Freedom 4 Bulgarian Business Block 5 Confederation Kingdom Bulgaria 6 Bulgarian -united 7 Bulgarian Socialdemocratic Party 8 New Choice 9 People´s Union 10 Bulgarian Agrarian Party Nikola Petrov 11 Bulgarian National Radical Party 12 Democratic Alternative for the Republic 13 Bulgarian Communist Party 14 Union of Democratic Forces 15 Union of Democratic Forces Center 16 Bulgarian Democratic Center 17 Green Party 18 Fatherland Party of Labour 19 Euro-left Coalition 20 Other 21 No Party 22 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 23 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V84 CEEB5 Vote intention: Czech Republic

in Czech Republic: Q34:V84/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Czech Republic: 1 Civic Democratic Party 2 Civic Democratic Alliance 3 Czech Social Democratic Party 4 Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia 5 Christian and Democratic Union-Czech Peoples Party 6 Association for the republic - Czech Republican Party 7 Movement for the Self-Administration of Moravia and Silesia 8 Pensioners for Life Securities 9 Democratic Left Party 10 Christian Democratic Party 11 Left Block 12 Civic National Movement 13 Liberal Social Union 14 Czech-Moravian Union 15 - Liberal National Social Party 16 Green Party 17 Agrarian Party 18 Conservative Party 19 Czech Socialist Party 20 Union for Republic 21 Club of Committed Non Party Members 22 Party of Czechoslovak Communists 23 Movement for Social&(1994) 24 Bohemian-Moravian Center Union 25 Independents

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Variable Name Label Question Text

26 Democratic Union 27 Czechoslovak National Socialistic Party 28 Free Democrats 30 Other 31 No Party 32 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 33 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V85 CEEB5 Vote intention: Slovak Republic

in Slovakia: Q35:V85/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Slovakia: 1 Christian Democratic Movement 2 Movement for a Democratic Slovakia 3 Slovak 4 Party of the Democratic Left 5 Democratic Party 6 Green Party of Slovakia 7 Social Democratic Party of Slovakia 8 Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement 9 Coexistence (Együttélés) 10 Democratic Union of Slovakia 11 Christian Social Union 12 Association of Workers of Slovakia 13 Agrarian Party of Slovakia 14 Farmers Movement of Slovakia 15 Public against Violence 16 Communist Party of Slovakia 17 Liberals 18 New Slovakia 19 Common Choice 20 Association for the Republic 21 Hungary Coalition 22 Hungarian Civic Party 23 Slovak Party of Entrepreneurs 24 Union of Entrepreneur and Farmers 25 Party of the Slovak Bus 26 Movement for a Prosperous Czechia and Slovakia 27 Other 28 No Party 29 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 30 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V86 CEEB5 Vote intention: Estonia

in Estonia: Q36:V86/1994-1997

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Variable Name Label Question Text

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Estonia: 1 Estonian Center Party (EKE) 2 Estonian Farmers Party (ETE) 3 Estonian National Independence Party (ERSP) 4 Estonian Greens (ER) 5 Estonian Rural Union (EM) 6 Farmers Assembly (PK) 7 Estonian Social Democratic Party (ESDP) 8 Estonian Rural Center Party (EMK) 9 Moderates 10 Estonian Pensioners and Families League (EPPL) 11 Estonian United Peoples Party 12 (EK) 13 Estonian Rural Peoples Party (EME) 14 Fatherland Union 15 (ER) 16 The Future's Estonia Party (TEE) 17 Left Alternative 18 Estonian Liberal Democratic Party (ELDP) 19 Estonian Royalist Party (ERP) 20 Russian Democratic Movement 21 Estonian Entrepreneurs Party 22 Estonian Democratic Labour Party (EDT) 23 Progress Party (AP) 24 Russian Party in Estonia 25 Conservative Party 26 Christian Democrats 27 Democratic Union Free Estonia 28 Republican Party 29 Rally Party 30 Fatherland National Coalition Pro Patria 31 The Union of Disabled Orgs 32 National Party of Unlawfully Repressed 33 Election Alliance SAFE HOME 34 Election Alliance POPULAR FRONT 35 Estonian Alliance ESTONIAN CITIZEN 36 Depends on Personality 37 Other 38 No Party 39 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 40 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V87 CEEB5 Vote intention: Hungary

in Hungary: Q37:V87/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP

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Variable Name Label Question Text

1 Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) 2 Federation of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) 3 Smallholders Party (KGP) 4 Christian Democratic Party (KDNP) 5 Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) 6 Federation of Young Democrats-Hungarian Civic Party (FIDESZ) 7 Hungarian Workers party (MSZMP) 8 Hungarian Social Democratic party (MSZDP) 9 Agrarian Federation (ASz) 10 Hungarian Justice and Life Party (MIEP) 11 Party of the Republic (KP) 12 Liberal Citizens Alliance- Entrepreneurs Party (LPSz- VP) 13 National Democratic Federation (NDSZ) 14 Hungarian Democratic People's Party (MNP) 15 Hungary's Green Party (MZP) 16 Independent Candidate 17 Vote for Person Not Party 18 Other 19 No Party 20 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 21 Would not vote 22 Not Documented 23 Not Documented 24 Not Documented 25 Not Documented 26 Not Documented 27 Not Documented 28 Not Documented 29 Not Documented 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No answer

V88 CEEB5 Vote intention: Latvia

in Latvia: Q38:V88/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Latvia: 1 Latvian Farmers' Union 2 3 Latvian National Conservative Party 4 Master Democratic Party 5 Latvian Christian Democratic Union 6 Latvia's Popular Front 7 Latvian Social Democratic Workers Party 8 Latvian Way Union 9 Peoples Union Party 10 Fatherland and Freedom Alliance 11 Latvian (Democratic) Labour Party 12 Political Union of Economists 13 Latvian Socialist Party 14 National Movement for Latvia 15 Conservative Party- the Free Citizen of Latvia 16 Center of Democratic Initiative

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Variable Name Label Question Text

17 Latvian Liberal Party 18 Club 21 19 The Found of the Revival of Latvia 20 Congress of the Citizens of Latvia 21 The Union of the 18th of November 22 Equality 23 Christian Popular Party 24 National Reform Party 25 People Group For Freedom 26 Party of Nations Concord 27 Depends on Personality 28 Other 29 No Party 30 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 31 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V89 CEEB5 Vote intention: Lithuania

in Lithuania: Q39:V89/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Lithuania: 1 Lithuanian Social Democratic Party 2 Lithuanian Democratic Labour Party 3 Lithuanian National Union 4 Lithuanian Liberal Union 5 Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party 6 Lithuanian Democratic Party 7 Lithuanian Center Union 8 Lithuanian Polish Union 9 Homeland Union - Lithuanian Conservatives 10 Lithuanian Christian Democratic Union 11 Lithuanian Women's Party 12 Lithuanian EcoNomic Party 13 Lithuanian Farmers Party 14 SAJUDIS Coalition 15 Lithuanian Socialist party 16 Lithuanian Green Party 17 Lithuanian Humanism Party 18 Lithuanian Independence Party 19 Lithuanian Freedom League 20 Movement for National Progress 21 Lithuanian Union of Political Prisoners 22 Young Lithuania 23 Moderate Movement 24 Lithuanian National Party 25 National Progress Party 26 Depends on Personality 27 Other 28 No Party 29 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 30 Would not vote 98 DK

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Variable Name Label Question Text

99 No answer

V90 CEEB5 Vote intention: Macedonia (FYROM)

in Macedonia: Q40:V90/1994-1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Macedonia: 1 Liberal Party (LPM) 2 Socialist Party of Macedonia 3 Workers Party (RP) 4 Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM) 5 Democratic Party of Turks in Macedonia 6 Social Democratic Party (SDPM) 7 Party for Emancipation of Romanians in Macedonia (PCERM) 8 Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VMRO-DPMNE) 9 Democratic Party of Serbs in Macedonia 10 People's Democratic Party (NDP) 11 Democratic Party of Macedonia 12 National Democratic Party of Albanians 13 Party for Democratic Prosperity (PDP) 14 Republican Party for National Unity 15 Party for Democratic Prosperity 16 Communists Party 17 Nationalist 18 Movement for Pan- Macedonian Action (MAAK) 19 Goceva Radical Party (VMRO - GOCEVA) 20 League for Democracy 21 Peasant/ Agriculture Party 22 Communist Movement for Yugoslavia 23 Ilinden - Free Democrats 24 VMRO-Democratic Party 25 Party for Democratic Prosperity of the Albanians 26 Other 27 No Party 28 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 29 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V91 CEEB5 Vote intention: Poland

in Poland: Q41:V91/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Poland: 1 Polish Peasants' Party 2 Solidarity (NSZZ 'SOLIDARNOSC') 3 (SLD)

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Variable Name Label Question Text

4 Confederation for an Independent Poland (KPN) 5 Center Alliance (PC) 6 Realpolitik Union (UPR) 7 Christina National Union (ZChN) 8 (UP) 9 (UW) 10 Movement for the Reconstruction of Poland (ROP) 11 Party `X´ 12 Liberal Democratic Congress (KLD) 13 Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland (SdRP) 14 Democratic Union (DU) (later part of Freedom Union) 15 Polish Party of the Friends of Beer (PPPP) 16 German Minority 17 Polish National Party-Polish National Commonwealth (PSN-PWN) 18 Movement for the Republic 19 Nonpartisan Reform Support Bloc (BBWR) 20 Christian Democratic Party (PChD) 21 Christian Democratic Labour Party (ChDSP) 22 Democratic Party (SD) 23 Pesant Alliance (PL) 24 Catholic Electoral Action (WAK) 25 Christian Social Alliance 26 Liberty Party 27 Peasant Christian Alliance (SLCh) 28 Healthy Poland 29 Polish Western Union 30 Polish Ecological Party `The Green´ 31 All Poland Trade Unions Alliance (OPZZ) 32 NSZZ Rolinkow Indywidualnych 33 Forum of the Democratic Right (FPD) 35 National Alliance of Pensioners and Retired Persons 36 National Party of Pensioners and Retired Persons (KPEiR) 37 Self-Defence (SamoObrona) 38 Other 39 No Party 40 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 41 Would not vote 42 Not Documented 43 Not Documented 44 Not Documented 45 Not Documented 98 DK 99 No answer

V92 CEEB5 Vote intention: Romania

in Romania: Q42:V92/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Romania: 1 Greater Romania Party (PRM) 2 Romanian National Unity Party (PUNR) 3 Hungarian Democratic Union of Romania (UDMRS) 4 Socialist Labour Party (PSM) 5 Civic Alliance Party (PAC)

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Variable Name Label Question Text

6 Democratic National Salvation Front (PD - FSN) 7 Romanian Social Democratic Party (PDSR) 8 Romanian Ecologist Party (PER) 9 Democratic Agrarian Party 10 Democratic Convention of Romania (CDR) 11 Christian and Democratic Peasants Party (PNTCD) 12 Liberal Party 1993 (PL93) 13 National Liberal Party (PNL) 14 National (PNT) 15 Center National Union 16 Social Democratic Union (USD) 17 Romanian Socialist Party (PTR) 18 The New Romania Party 19 Romanian Ecologist Movement (MER) 20 Republican Party (PR) 21 Liberal Party Youth Wing 22 The Party of Romania 23 Roma Party (PR) 24 Party of Pensioners of Romania (PPR) 25 The National Liberal Alliance 26 The National-Liberal-Ecologist Alliance 27 The Alliance for Romania (APR) 28 The Romanian Social- Democratic Party 29 Other 30 Undecided 31 No Party 32 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 33 Would not vote 34 The National- Liberal 35 The National- Liberal 98 DK 99 No answer

V93 CEEB5 Vote intention: Russia

in Russia: Q43:V93/1994-1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Russia: 1 Liberal Democratic Party (LDPR) 2 Democratic Party of Russia (DPR) 3 Russian Movement for Democratic Reforms (RDDR) 4 Russia's Democratic Choice (DVR) 5 Communist Party of the Russian Federation (KPRF) 6 Agrarian Party of Russia (APR) 7 Yavlinski - Boldyrev Lukin Bloc - () 8 Women of Russia (ZR) 9 Republican Party of the Russian Federation (RPRF) 10 Social Democratic Party of the Russian Federation (SPDRF) 11 Party of Constitutional Democrats 12 Russian Christian Democratic Movement (RKhDD) 13 Liberal Conservative Union 14 Democratic Russia (DR) 15 Democratic Union 16 Democratic Party of Communists of Russia

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Variable Name Label Question Text

17 Free Democratic Party of Russia 18 Free Labor Party 19 Russian National Council 20 Party of EcoNomic Freedom (PES) 21 Power to the People (VN) 22 Our Home is Russia (NDR) 23 Power 24 Forward Russia ! 25 Congress of Russian Communities (KRO) 26 The Party of Peoples Self Governance 27 Trade Union and Industrialists of Russia (RPR) 28 Monarchists 29 Civil Union for Stability, Prosperity and Progress 30 Future of Russia/ New Names (BR/NI) 31 Dignity and Charity (DM) 32 Party of Russian Unity and Accord (PRES) 33 Constructive Ecological Movement of Russia (KEDR) 34 The Bloc of Ivan Rybkin 35 People's Patriotic Union 36 Honour and Motherland 37 AS 38 MCI 39 Depends on Personality 40 Other 41 No Party 42 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 43 Would not vote 44 Not Documented 98 DK 99 No answer

V94 CEEB5 Vote intention: Slovenia

in Slovenia: Q44:V94/1994-1997

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Slovenia: 1 Slovenian Christian Democrats (SKD) 2 Social Democratic Party of Slovenia (SDSS) 3 of Slovenia (LDS) 4 Greens of Slovenia (ZS) 5 Democratic Party of Slovenia (DSS) 6 Slovenian People´s Party (SLS) 7 Slovenian National Party (SNS) 8 Liberal Party (LS) 9 Labour Party 10 United List of Social Democrats (ZLSD) 11 Christian Social Union (ZSK) 12 Slovenian National Right (SND) 13 National Democratic Party (NDS) 14 Slovenian Democratic Party of Pensioners (DeSUS) 15 Slovenian Handicraft and Business Party (SOPS) 16 Party of Democratic Reform (SDR) 17 Socialist Party of Slovenia (SSS) 18 Social Democratic Union (SDU)

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Variable Name Label Question Text

19 Association for Primorska Region 20 Party for the Equality of Regions (SED) 21 Republican Association of Slovenia (RZS) 22 Not documented 23 Other 24 No Party 25 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 26 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V95 CEEB5 Vote intention: Ukraine

in Ukraine: Q45:V95/1994-1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Ukraine: 1 Ukrainian Popular Movement (Rukh) 2 Socialist Party of the Ukraine 3 Ukrainian Republican Party 4 Democratic Party of Ukraine 5 Party of Democratic Rebirth of Ukraine 6 Social Democratic Party of Ukraine 7 Ukrainian Christian Democratic Party 8 Ukrainian Conservative Republican Party 9 Ukrainian Communist Party (KPU) 10 Peasants Party of Ukraine (SelPU) 11 Labour Party of Ukraine (PTU) 12 Party for the Economic Revival of Crimea (PEVK) 13 Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists (KUN) 14 Civic Congress of Ukraine (GKU) 15 Ukrainian National Assembly (UNA) 16 Ukrainian Peasants Democratic Party (USDP) 17 United Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (OSDPU) 18 Liberal Democratic Party of Ukraine (LDPU) 19 Green Party of Ukraine (PZU) 20 Liberal Party of Ukraine (LPU) 21 New Ukraine (NU) 22 Congress of National Democratic Forces (KNDS) 23 Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine (KhDPU) 24 Other 25 No Party 26 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 27 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V96 CEEB5 Vote intention: Georgia

in Georgia: Q46:V96/1994-1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

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Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP in Georgia: 1 Union of Georgian Traditionalists 2 National Democratic Party 3 Merab Kostava Society 4 National Independence Party 5 Ilia Chavchavadze Society 6 Georgian Social Democratic Party 7 Agrarian Union 8 United Republican Party 9 Round Table 10 United Communist Party of Georgia 11 Citizens Union of Georgia 12 Georgian Conservative Monarchists Party 13 Reformers Union 14 Democratic Party `CHARTER 91´ 15 Social Justice Union of Georgia 16 Christian Liberal Party of Georgia 17 Georgian Union of National Agreement and Renaissance 18 Workers Union of Georgia 19 National Front of Georgia 20 Green Party of Georgia 21 All Georgian Union of Revival 22 Constitutional Democratic Party 23 The 21st Century - National Revival Bloc 24 Political Organisation of Georgia `Lemy´ 25 Citizens Union - ARC 26 Republican Party of Georgia 27 Other 28 No Party 29 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 30 Would not vote 31 Not Documented 32 Not Documented 33 Not Documented 34 Not Documented 98 DK 99 No answer

V97 CEEB5 Vote intention: Kazakhstan

in Kazakhstan: Q47:V97/1994-1996

If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for, or might you be inclined to vote for?

0 NAP in Kazakhstan: 1 Communist Party of Kazakhstan (KPK) 2 Freedom Civil Movement of Kazakhstan`Azat´ (GDK) 3 Alash National Freedom Party 4 Peoples Congress of Kazakhstan 5 Party of Social Justice 6 Republican Peoples Slavic Movement `Lad´ 7 Russian Center 8 Social Democratic Party of Kazakhstan (SDPK)

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Variable Name Label Question Text

9 Peoples Union of Kazakhstan Unity (SNEK) 10 Democratic Committee on Human Rights 11 Democratic Party 12 December National Democratic Party `Jeltogsan´ 13 Socialist Party of Kazakhstan 14 Republican Party of Kazakhstan 15 Citizen `Azamat´ 16 Independent Profcent 17 The Republican Publi 18 Kazakhstan Civil Movement 19 Peoples Cooperative 20 Party of Kazakhstan 21 Revival Party 22 Other 23 Would vote blank/ spoil vote 24 Would not vote 98 DK 99 No answer

V119 CEEB5 Sex

Q69:V119 Sex

0 NAP 1 Male 2 Female 9 No answer

V120 CEEB5 Age of respondent

Q70:V120 Age of respondent

0 NAP 99 No answer

V124 CEEB5 Age of respondent: 5 categories

Q74:V124 Age of respondent: 5 categories (appointed by ZA)

0 NAP 1 29 years and younger 2 30 - 44 3 45 - 59 4 60 - 74 5 75 years and older

V127 CEEB5 Education level

Q77:V127 What is your highest finished education level?

0 NAP 1 Primary or less 2 Secondary uncompleted 3 Secondary completed 4 Higher Education/ University/ College 7 Refused

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Variable Name Label Question Text

8 DK 9 No answer

Note: Recoded by ZA. For more information, please see ZA3648 CEEB TREND File (press the Adobe Acrobat button and choose ZA3648).

V131 CEEB5 Occupation sector (1993 - 1997)

Q361:V131/1993-1997 Occupation sector

0 NAP 1 Public sector 2 State owned enterprise 3 Self employed 4 Private sector 5 Agricultural sector 6 Pensioner 7 Student 8 Housewife 9 Temporary Not working 10 Unemployed 11 Other 99 No answer

Note: Recoded by ZA. For more information, please see ZA3648 CEEB TREND File (press the Adobe Acrobat button and choose ZA3648).

V134 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Albania 1994

in Albania: Q84:V134/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Albania: 1 Up to 1500 Lek 2 1501-2000 3 2001-2501 4 2501-3000 5 3001-3500 6 3501-4000 7 4001-4500 8 4501-5000 9 5001-6000 10 6001-7000 11 7001-8000 12 8001-9000 13 9001-10000 14 10001-11000 15 11001-12000 16 12001-13000 17 13001-14000 18 14001-15000 19 15001-16000 20 16001-17000 21 17001-18000 22 18001-19000

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Variable Name Label Question Text

23 19001-20000 24 20001-25000 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V136 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Armenia 1994

in Armenia: Q86:V136/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Armenia: 1 Up to 400 Dram 2 401 - 600 3 601 - 1.000 4 1.001 - 1.400 5 1.401 - 1.800 6 1.801 - 2.200 7 2.201 - 2.800 8 2.801 - 3.400 9 3.401 - 4.000 10 4.001 - 4.800 11 4.801 - 5.600 12 5.601 - 6.400 13 6.401 - 7.600 14 7.601 - 8.800 15 8.801 - 10.400 16 10.401 - 12.000 17 12.001 - 16.000 18 16.001 - 24.000 19 24.001 - 40.000 20 40.001 - 80.000 21 80.001 - 200.000 22 200.001 - 400.000 23 400.001-600.000 24 More than 600.001 Dram 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V139 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Belarus 1994

in Belarus: Q89:V139/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Belarus: 1 Up to 10.000 Roubles 2 10.001 - 30.000 3 30.001 - 50.000 4 50.001 - 70.000 5 70.001 - 90.000 6 90.001 - 110.000 7 110.001 - 130.000 8 130.001 - 150.000 9 150.001 - 170.000

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Variable Name Label Question Text

10 170.001 - 200.000 11 200.001 - 250.000 12 250.001 - 300.000 13 300.001 - 350.000 14 350.001 - 400.000 15 400.001 - 450.000 16 450.001 - 500.000 17 500.001 - 550.000 18 550.001 - 600.000 19 600.001 - 650.000 20 650.001 - 700.000 21 700.001 - 750.000 22 750.001 - 800.000 23 800.001 - 850.000 24 More than 850.001 Roubles 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V142 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Bulgaria 1994

in Bulgaria: Q92:V142/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Bulgaria: 1 Up to 1.000 Leva 2 1.001 - 2.000 3 2.001 - 2.500 4 2.501 - 3.000 5 3.001 - 3.500 6 3.501 - 4.000 7 4.001 - 4.500 8 4.501 - 5.000 9 5.001 - 6.000 10 6.001 - 7.000 11 7.001 - 8.000 12 8.001 - 9.000 13 9.001 - 10.000 14 10.001 - 11.000 15 11.001 - 12.000 16 12.001 - 13.000 17 13.001 - 14.000 18 14.001 - 15.000 19 15.001 - 16.000 20 16.001 - 17.000 21 17.001 - 18.000 22 V) 18.001 - 19.000 L 23 19.001 - 20.000 24 20.001 - 25.000 Leva 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V148 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Czech Republic 1993/ 1994

in Czech Republic: Q98:V148/1993,1994 Household income: Monthly net

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Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP in Czech Republic: 1 Up to 1600 Crowns 2 1.601- 2.000 3 2.001 - 2.500 4 2.501 - 3.000 5 3.001 - 3.500 6 3.501 - 4.000 7 4.001 - 4.500 8 4.501 - 5.000 9 5.001 - 5.500 10 5.501-6.000 11 6.001-6.500 12 6.501-7.000 13 7.001-8.000 14 8.001-9.000 15 9.001- 10.000 16 10.001 - 12.000 17 12.001 - 14.000 18 14.001 - 17.000 19 17.001 - 20.000 20 20.001 - 25.000 21 25.001 - 35.000 22 35.001 - 50.000 23 50.001 - 80.000 24 80.001 Crowns and more 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V150 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Slovak Republic 1993/ 1994

in Slovakia: Q364:V150/1993,1994 Household income: Monthly net

0 NAP in Slovakia: 1 Up to 1600 Crowns 2 1.601- 2.000 3 2.001 - 2.500 4 2.501 - 3.000 5 3.001 - 3.500 6 3.501 - 4.000 7 4.001 - 4.500 8 4.501 - 5.000 9 5.001 - 5.500 10 5.501-6.000 11 6.001-6.500 12 6.501-7.000 13 7.001-8.000 14 8.001-9.000 15 9.001- 10.000 16 10.001 - 12.000 17 12.001 - 14.000 18 14.001 - 17.000 19 17.001 - 20.000 20 20.001 - 25.000 21 25.001 - 35.000 22 35.001 - 50.000

Page 31 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB5 1994 - ZA2577

Variable Name Label Question Text

23 50.001 - 80.000 24 80.001 Crowns and more 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V153 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Estonia 1994

in Estonia: Q103:V153/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Estonia: 1 Up to 300 Crowns 2 301 - 400 3 401 - 600 4 601 - 800 5 801 - 1.000 6 1.001 - 1.200 7 1.201 - 1.400 8 1.401 - 1.600 9 1.601 - 1.800 10 1.801 - 2.000 11 2.001 - 2.200 12 2.201 - 2.400 13 2.401 - 2.600 14 2.601 - 2.800 15 2.801 - 3.000 16 3.001 - 3.200 17 3.201 - 3.500 18 3.501 - 4.000 19 4.001 - 4.500 20 4.501 - 5.000 21 5.001 - 6.000 22 6.001 - 7.000 23 7.001 - 10.000 24 More than 10.001 Crowns 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V158 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Hungary 1994

Q108:V158/1994 in Hungary: Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP 1 Up to 5.500 Forint 2 5.501 - 10.000 3 10.001 - 15.000 4 15.001 - 20.000 5 20.001 - 25.000 6 25.001 - 30.000 7 35.001 - 40.000 8 40.001 - 45.000 9 45.001 - 50.000 10 50.001 - 55.000

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Variable Name Label Question Text

11 55.001 - 60.000 12 65.001 - 70.000 13 70.001 - 75.000 14 75.001 - 80.000 15 80.001 - 85.000 16 85.001 - 90.000 17 90.001 - 95.000 18 95.001 - 100.000 19 100.001 - 105.000 20 105.001 - 110.000 22 115.001 - 120.000 23 120.001 - 125.000 24 More than 125.001 Forint 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V160 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Latvia 1994

in Latvia: Q110:V160/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Latvia: 1 Up to 15 Lat 2 16 - 30 3 31 - 45 4 46 - 60 5 61 - 75 6 76 - 90 7 91 - 105 8 106 - 120 9 121 - 135 10 136 - 150 11 151 - 165 12 166 - 180 13 181 - 195 14 196 - 210 15 211 - 225 16 226 - 240 17 241 - 255 18 256 - 270 19 271 - 285 20 285 - 300 21 301 - 350 22 351 - 400 23 401 - 450 24 More than 451 Lat 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V163 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Lithuania 1994

in Lithuania: Q113:V163/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

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Variable Name Label Question Text

0 NAP in Lithuania: 1 Up to 40 Litas 2 41 - 80 3 81 - 100 4 101 - 120 5 121 - 140 6 141 - 160 7 161 - 180 8 181 - 200 9 201 - 220 10 221 - 240 11 241 - 280 12 281 - 320 13 321 - 360 14 361 - 400 15 401 - 450 16 451 - 500 17 501 - 550 18 551 - 600 19 601 - 700 20 701 - 800 21 801 - 900 22 901 - 1.000 23 1.001 - 5.000 24 More than 5.001 Litas 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V166 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Macedonia 1994

in Macedonia: Q116:V166/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Macedonia: 1 Up to 3.000 Denar 2 3.001 - 3.500 3 3.501 - 4.000 4 4.001 - 4.500 5 4.501 - 5.000 6 5.001 - 6.000 7 6.001 - 7.000 8 7.001 - 8.000 9 8.001 - 9.000 10 9.001 - 10.000 11 10.001 - 11.000 12 11.001 - 12.000 13 12.001 - 13.000 14 13.001 - 14.000 15 14.001 - 15.000 16 15.001 - 16.500 17 16.501 - 18.000 18 18.001 - 20.000 19 20.001 - 22.000 20 22.001 - 24.000 21 24.001 - 26.000 22 26.001 - 30.000

Page 34 Central Archive for Empirical Social Research ZA Codebook Explorer - Variables in Studies printed on 21.05.2004 CEEB5 1994 - ZA2577

Variable Name Label Question Text

23 30.001 - 35.000 24 More than 35.001 Denar 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V168 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Poland 1994

in Poland: Q118:V168/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Poland: 1 Up to 1.500.000 Zloty 2 1.500.001 - 2.000.000 3 2.000.001 - 2.500.000 4 2.500.001 - 3.000.000 5 3.000.001 - 3.500.000 6 3.500.001 - 4.000.000 7 4.000.001 - 4.500.000 8 4.500.001 - 5.000.000 9 5.000.001 - 5.500.000 10 5.500.001 - 6.000.000 11 6.000.001 - 6.500.000 12 6.500.001 - 7.000.000 13 7.000.001 - 7.500.000 14 7.500.001 - 8.000.000 15 8.000.001 - 8.500.000 16 8.500.001 - 9.000.000 17 9.000.001 - 9.500.000 18 9.500.001 - 10.000.000 19 10.000.001 - 11.000.000 20 11.000.001 - 12.000.000 21 12.000.001 - 13.000.000 22 13.000.001 - 14.000.000 23 14.000.001 - 15.000.000 24 More than 15.000.001 Zloty 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V171 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Romania 1994

in Romania: Q121:V171/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Romania: 1 Up to 50.000 Lei 2 50.001 - 75.000 3 75.001 - 100.000 4 100.001 - 125.000 5 125.001 - 150.000 6 150.001 - 175.000 7 175.001 - 200.000 8 200.001 - 250.000 9 250.001 - 300.000

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Variable Name Label Question Text

10 300.001 - 350.000 11 350.001 - 400.000 12 400.001 - 450.000 13 450.001 - 500.000 14 500.001 - 550.000 15 550.001 - 600.000 16 600.001 - 700.000 17 700.001 - 800.000 18 800.001 - 900.000 19 900.001 - 1.000.000 20 1.000.001 - 1.250.000 22 1.500.001 - 1.750.000 23 1.750.001 - 2.000.000 24 More than 2.000.001 Lei 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V174 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Russia 1994

Q124:V174/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Russia: 1 Up to 70.000 Roubles 2 70.001 - 135.000 3 135.001 - 200.000 4 200.001 - 265.000 5 265.001 - 330.000 6 330.001 - 395.000 7 395.001 - 460.000 8 460.001 - 525.000 9 525.001 - 590.000 10 590.001 - 655.000 11 655.001 - 720.000 12 720.001 - 785.000 13 785.001 - 850.000 14 850.001 - 915.000 15 915.001 - 980.000 16 980.001 - 1.045.000 17 1.045.001 - 1.110.000 18 1.110.001 - 1.175.000 21 1.305.001 - 1.370.000 22 1.370.001 - 1.435.000 23 1.435.001 - 1.500.000 24 More than 1.500.001 Roubles 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V177 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Slovenia 1994

Q127:V177/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Slovenia: 1 Up to 12.600 Tolars

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Variable Name Label Question Text

2 12.601 - 15.700 3 15.701 - 18.900 4 18.901 - 25.100 5 25.101 - 31.400 6 31.401 - 37.700 7 37.701 - 44.000 8 44.001 - 50.200 9 50.201 - 56.500 10 56.501 - 62.800 11 62.801 - 69.100 12 69.101 - 75.400 13 75.401 - 87.900 14 87.900 - 94.200 15 94.201 - 125.600 16 125.601 - 157.000 17 157.001 - 188.400 18 188.401 - 219.800 19 219.801 - 251.200 20 251.201 - 314.000 21 314.001 - 376.800 22 376.801 - 439.600 23 439.601 - 502.400 24 More than 502.401 Tolars 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V179 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Ukraine 1994

in Ukraine: Q129:V179/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Ukraine: 1 Up to 240.000 Hryvna 2 241.000 - 490.000 3 491.000 - 740.000 4 741.000 - 990.000 5 991.000 - 1.240.000 6 1.241.000 - 1.490.000 7 1.491.000 - 1.740.000 8 1.741.000 - 1.990.000 9 1.991.000 - 2.240.000 10 2.241.000 - 2.490.000 11 2.491.000 - 2.740.000 12 2.741.000 - 2.990.000 13 2.991.000 - 3.240.000 14 3.241.000 - 3.490.000 15 3.491.000 - 3.740.000 16 3.741.000 - 3.990.000 17 3.991.000 - 4.240.000 18 4.241.000 - 4.490.000 19 4.491.000 - 4.740.000 20 4.741.000 - 4.990.000 21 4.991.000 - 5.240.000 22 5.241.000 - 5.490.000 23 More than 5.491.000 Hryvna 97 Refused 99 No Answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

V182 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Georgia 1994

Q132:V182/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Georgia: 1 2.5 million Kupo 2 2.575 mln 3 2.650 mln 4 2.725 mln 5 2.8 mln 6 2.875 mln 7 2.950 mln 8 3.025 mln 9 3.1 mln 10 3.175 mln 11 3.250 mln 12 3.325 mln 13 3.4 mln 14 3.475 mln 15 3.56 mln 16 3.625 mln 17 3.7 mln 18 3.775 mln 19 3.85 mln 20 3.925 mln 21 4 mln 22 4.075 mln 23 4.226 mln 24 4.6 mln Kupo 97 Refused 99 No answer

V185 CEEB5 Income - HH monthly net: Kazakhstan 1994

in Kazakhstan: Q135:V185/1994 Using this card, tell me what is the total monthly net income of all the members of your household, including any extra money. For confidentiality you may just read out the letter of the alphabet next to the appropriate amount.

0 NAP in Kazakhstan: 1 Up to 200 Tenge 2 201 - 1.000 3 1.001 - 2.000 4 2.001 - 3.000 5 3.001 - 4.000 6 4.001 - 5.000 7 5.001 - 6.000 8 6.001 - 7.000 9 7.001 - 8.000 10 8.001 - 9.000 11 9.001 - 10.000 12 10.001 - 11.000 13 11.001 - 12.000 14 12.001 - 13.000 15 13.001 - 14.000 17 15.001 - 16.000

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Variable Name Label Question Text

18 16.001 - 17.000 19 17.001 - 18.000 20 18.001 - 19.000 21 19.001 - 20.000 22 20.001 - 21.000 23 21.001 - 22.000 24 More than 22.001 Tenge 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V207 CEEB5 National/ Ethnic Background

Q157:V207/1991,1992,1994 What nationality/ethnic background do you come from?

0 NAP 1 Albanian 2 Armenian 3 Ausetian 4 Aserbaijani 5 Bashkirian 6 Belarussian 7 Bulgarian 8 Croat 9 Czech 10 English 11 Estonian 12 Finnish 13 French 14 Gagauz 15 Georgian 16 German 17 Greek 18 Gipsy 19 Hungarian 20 Italian 21 Jewish 22 Kazakh 23 Kurd 24 Latvian 25 Lithuanian 26 Lizgen 27 Macedonian 28 Maria 29 Moldovan 30 Moravian 31 Muslim 32 Nocetin 33 Polish 34 Romanian 35 Russian 36 Serb 37 Serbo- Kroat 38 Slovak 39 Slovene 40 Spanish 41 Swedish

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Variable Name Label Question Text

42 Tartar 43 Turkish 44 Ukrainian 45 Uzbek 46 Cosmopolitan 47 Other 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V215 CEEB5 Region: Albania

in Albania: Q165:V215 Region: Albania

0 NAP in Albania: 1 Tirana Region 2 Northern Region 3 Central Region 4 Southern Region 5 Tirane 6 Vlore 7 Elbasan 8 Gjirokaster 9 Shkoder 10 Korce 11 Kruje 12 Durres 13 Kavaje 14 Berat 15 Lezhe 16 Mat 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V216 CEEB5 Region: Armenia

in Armenia: Q166:V216 Region: Armenia

0 NAP in Armenia: 1 Araratian Region 2 Shirak Region 3 Sevan Region 4 Lori Region 5 Siunik Region 6 Aghstev Region 7 Yerevan 8 Kotaik 9 Aragatsotn 10 Armavir 11 Gegharqunik 12 Tavush 13 Central Region 14 North Eastern Region 15 Vaeek

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Variable Name Label Question Text

16 Zangezur 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V217 CEEB5 Region: Belarus

in Belarus: Q167:V217 Region: Belarus

0 NAP in Belarus: 1 Brest 2 Vitebsk 3 Gomel 4 Grodno 5 Minsk City 6 Minsk Region 7 Mogiliev 9 No Answer

V218 CEEB5 Region: Bulgaria

in Bulgaria: Q168:V218 Region: Bulgaria

0 NAP in Bulgaria: 1 Bourgas 2 Varna 3 Plovdiv 4 Razgrad 5 Lovetch 6 Mihailovgrad 7 Haskovo 8 Sofia 9 Sofia District 10 Montana 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V220 CEEB5 Region: Czech Republic

in Czech Republic: Q170:V220 Region: Czech Republic

0 NAP in Czech Republic: 1 Prague 2 Middle Bohemia 3 South Bohemia 4 West Bohemia 5 North Bohemia 6 East Bohemia 7 North Moravia 8 South Moravia 9 Bohemia

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Variable Name Label Question Text

10 Bohemia without Prague 11 Moravia 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V221 CEEB5 Region: Slovak Republic

in Slovakia: Q171:V221 Region: Slovakia

0 NAP in Slovakia: 1 Bratislava 2 West Slovakia 3 Middle Slovakia 4 East Slovakia 5 Trnava 6 Trencin 7 Nitra 8 Zilina 9 Banska Bystrica 10 Presov 11 Kosice 12 Slovakia 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V222 CEEB5 Region: Estonia

in Estonia: Q172:V222 Region: Estonia

0 NAP in Estonia: 1 Loode 2 Kirde 3 Kagu 4 Edela 5 Laane 6 North West Estonia 7 North East Estonia 8 South East Estonia 9 South West Estonia 10 West Estonia 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V223 CEEB5 Region: Hungary

in Hungary: Q173:V223 Region: Hungary

0 NAP

1 Bacs

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Variable Name Label Question Text

2 Baranya 3 Bekes 4 Borsod 5 Csongrad 6 Fejer 7 Györ-Sopron 8 Hajdu 9 Heves 10 Komarom 11 Nograd 12 Pest 13 Somogy 14 Szabolcs 15 Szolnok 16 Tolna 17 Vas 18 Veszprem 19 Zala 20 Budapest 21 Central incl Budapest 22 Northern and North-East 23 Northern Great Plain 24 Southern Great Plain 25 South Transdanubia 26 North Transdanubia 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V224 CEEB5 Region: Latvia

in Latvia: Q174:V224 Region: Latvia

0 NAP in Latvia: 1 2 Liepaja 3 Daugaudils 4 Vidzeme 5 Zemgale 6 Kurzeme 7 Latgale 9 No Answer

V225 CEEB5 Region: Lithuania

in Lithuania: Q175:V225 Region: Lithuania

0 NAP in Lithuania: 1 Zemaitia 2 Aukstaitia 3 Suvalkia 4 Dzukia 5 Southeast Lithuania 6 Vilnius 7 Vilnius/Southeast

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Variable Name Label Question Text

8 Pietryciu Lietuva 9 No Answer

V226 CEEB5 Region: Macedonia (FYROM)

in Macedonia: Q373:V226 Region: Macedonia (FYROM)

0 NAP in Macedonia: 1 Skopje 2 Skopje Region 3 Bitola Region 4 Ohrid Region 5 Polog Region 6 Povardarie 7 Shtip Region 8 Along Vardar 9 No Answer

V227 CEEB5 Region: Poland

in Poland: Q177:V227 Region: Poland

0 NAP in Poland: 1 Central Poland 2 Eastern Poland 3 Little Poland 4 Silesia 5 North Western Poland 6 Greater Poland 7 Western Poland 8 Southern Poland 9 No Answer

V228 CEEB5 Region: Romania

in Romania: Q178:V228 Region: Romania

0 NAP in Romania: 1 Oltenia 2 Muntenia 3 Dobrogea 4 Moldova/ Bucovina 5 Transilvania 6 Crisana 7 Maramures 8 Banat 9 Bucharest 10 Ardeal 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

V229 CEEB5 Region: Russia

in Russia: Q179:V229 Region: Russia

0 NAP in Russia: 1 Northern 2 North-West 3 Central 4 Volgo-Vjetsky 5 Central Black Earth 6 Along Volga River 7 North Caucasia 8 Urals 9 West Siberia 10 East Siberia 11 Far Eastern 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V230 CEEB5 Region: Slovenia

in Slovenia: Q180:V230 Region: Slovenia

0 NAP in Slovenia: 1 Gorenskaja 2 Primorska 3 Osrednja Slovenija 4 Dolenjska & Posavje 5 Koroska & Savinjska 6 Stajersko & Prekmurje 9 No Answer

V231 CEEB5 Region: Ukraine

in Ukraine: Q181:V231 Region: Ukraine

0 NAP in Ukraine: 1 Kiev 2 Northern 3 Central 4 North-Eastern 5 North-Western 6 Eastern 7 Western 8 South-Western 9 Southern 10 Crimean Republic 11 South-Eastern 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

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Variable Name Label Question Text

V232 CEEB5 Region: Georgia

in Georgia: Q182:V232 Region: Georgia

0 NAP in Georgia: 1 Samegrelo 2 Ajara 3 Kolkheti 4 Kartl-Kakheti 5 Meskhet-Javajheti 6 Kvemo Kartli 7 Tiblisi 8 Shida Kartli 9 Imeriti 10 Guria 11 Abkhazia 12 Samachablo 13 Not documented 14 Not documented 15 Not documented 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V233 CEEB5 Region: Kazachstan

in Kazakhstan: Q183:V233 Region:Kazakhstan

0 NAP in Kazakhstan: 1 Capital 2 South-Kazakhstan 3 Central Kazakhstan 4 East-Kazakhstan 5 North-Kazakhstan 6 West-Kazakhstan 7 Almaty and Almaty Region 8 Pavlodar 9 Zhezkazgan 10 Karaganda 11 Kustanay 12 Aktubinsk 97 Refused 98 DK 99 No Answer

V256 CEEB5 Weighting factor - region

V256 This variable contains weights that adjust each national sample in proportion to its nation's share in the total population (ages 15 and over) of the participating Central and Eastern European countries. Please use it with caution!

V258 CEEB5 Weighting factor - CIS6

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Variable Name Label Question Text

V258 Variable is not clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

Note: Definition of Country grouping CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States): Armenia Belarus Kazakhstan Georgia Russia Ukraine

V259 CEEB5 Weighting factor - CIS6 excl. Russia

V259 Variable is not clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

Note: Definition of Country grouping CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States): Armenia Belarus Kazakhstan Georgia Russia Ukraine

V260 CEEB5 Weighting factor - CIS 4

V260 Variable not clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

Note: Definition of Country grouping CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States): Armenia Belarus Kazakhstan Georgia Russia Ukraine

V263 CEEB5 Weighting factor - PHARE countries

V263 Variable not clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

Note: PHARE="Poland and Hungary: Aid for the Reconstruction of the Econoimy" This programme includes: Albania Bulgaria Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Poland Romania Slovakia Slovenia

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Czech Republic

V265 CEEB5 Weighting factor - European Agreement 6 countries

V265 Variable not clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

Note: Definition of Country grouping European Agreement Countries:

Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Poland Romania Slovakia Slovenia (Agreement Initialled)

V268 CEEB5 Weighting factor - VISEGRAD 4

V268 Variable not clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

Note: Definition of Country grouping Visegrad Countries: Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary Poland

V270 CEEB5 Weighting factor - Baltics 3

V270 Variable not clearly documented. Please use it with caution!

Note: Definition of Country grouping "Baltics": Estonia Latvia Lithuania

V277 CEEB5 Original Identification number - Countries

Q227:V277 Original ID

V280 CEEB5 Weighting factor - country

V280 This variable contains weights that adjust the weighted samples to make them representative for the countries from which they were drawn (according to highest level of education completed within age and to the regional distribution of the country's adult population if possible). Please use it with caution!

Note:

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Variable Name Label Question Text

Where possible, the results for each country were post-weighted by a matrix of highest level of education completed within age, and also according to the regional distribution and sex of the country's adult population. Where information was not available for education within age, the results were weighted by each factor separately, and also by region. In Romania education was not weighted because actual data for this demographic did not exist. Weighting by an interlocking matrix of age and education was possible in Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania and Slovenia.

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