Why Restorative Justice? Repairing the harm caused by crime Roger Graef Why Restorative Justice? Repairing the Harm Caused by Crime Why Restorative Justice? Repairing the Harm Caused by Crime Roger Graef edited and additional material by Marian Liebmann CALOUSTE GULBENKIAN FOUNDATION, LONDON Dedication To Martin Wright, whose vision of restorative justice has not obscured his commitment to rigorous scholarship. This vision inspired me to see the potential of restorative justice to change our lives. Published by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation United Kingdom Branch 98 Portland Place London W1B 1ET Tel: 020 7636 5313 © 2000 Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation The right of Roger Graef to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved; unauthorised reproduction of any part of this work in any medium is strictly prohibited. ISBN 0 903319 92 6 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Designed by Andrew Shoolbred Printed by Expression Printers Ltd, IP23 8HH Distributed by Turnaround Publisher Services Ltd, Unit 3, Olympia Trading Estate, Coburg Road, Wood Green, London N22 6TZ Tel: 020 8829 3000, Fax: 020 8881 5088, E-mail:
[email protected] Cover photo: Still from In Search of Law and Order – UK (Channel 4). Contents Author’s Acknowledgements 6 Foreword by Ben Whitaker 7 Introduction 9 Chapter 1: The Need for Change 13 Chapter 2: Principles of Restorative Justice 18 Chapter 3: A Brief History 22 Chapter 4: The Victim 27 Chapter 5: The Offender 33 Chapter 6: The Community 38 Chapter 7: What Choices are There? 42 Chapter 8: Current Services 50 Chapter 9: New Government Legislation 55 Chapter 10: The Future 58 Retributive and Restorative Justice: A Comparison 63 Glossary 64 Further Reading 67 Organisations Involved in Restorative Justice 69 Index 71 Author’s Acknowledgements John Harding, one of the pioneers of restorative justice in Britain, has been extremely helpful.