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Coronado National Memorial Historical Research Project Research Topics Written by Joseph P. Sánchez, Ph.D. John Howard White
Coronado National Memorial Historical Research Project Research Topics Written by Joseph P. Sánchez, Ph.D. John Howard White, Ph.D. Edited by Angélica Sánchez-Clark, Ph.D. With the assistance of Hector Contreras, David Gómez and Feliza Monta University of New Mexico Graduate Students Spanish Colonial Research Center A Partnership between the University of New Mexico and the National Park Service [Version Date: May 20, 2014] 1 Coronado National Memorial Coronado Expedition Research Topics 1) Research the lasting effects of the expedition in regard to exchanges of cultures, Native American and Spanish. Was the shaping of the American Southwest a direct result of the Coronado Expedition's meetings with natives? The answer to this question is embedded throughout the other topics. However, by 1575, the Spanish Crown declared that the conquest was over and the new policy of pacification would be in force. Still, the next phase that would shape the American Southwest involved settlement, missionization, and expansion for valuable resources such as iron, tin, copper, tar, salt, lumber, etc. Francisco Vázquez de Coronado’s expedition did set the Native American wariness toward the Spanish occupation of areas close to them. Rebellions were the corrective to their displeasure over colonial injustices and institutions as well as the mission system that threatened their beliefs and spiritualism. In the end, a kind of syncretism and symbiosis resulted. Today, given that the Spanish colonial system recognized that the Pueblos and mission Indians had a legal status, land grants issued during that period protects their lands against the new settlement pattern that followed: that of the Anglo-American. -
1440548474018.Pdf
1 2 3 4 ESTALIA By Mathias Eliasson 5 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................... 7 Mountain Bandits ....................................................... 66 THE LAND OF THE SETTING SUN .............. 9 Knights of the Blazing sun ......................................... 67 The Estalians .............................................................. 10 Sisters of Fury ............................................................ 68 The History of Estalia ................................................ 17 Black Watchmen ........................................................ 69 Timeline of Estalia ..................................................... 26 Culverin ..................................................................... 70 The Cult of Myrmidia ................................................ 29 Mountain Gun ............................................................ 70 The Estalian Inquisition ............................................. 35 Fire Bulls .................................................................... 71 Map of Estalia ............................................................ 38 War Dogs ................................................................... 72 Kingdoms of Estalia .................................................. 40 Pegasus ....................................................................... 72 SOLDIERS OF ESTALIA ................................... 49 Griffon ....................................................................... 73 Isabella Giovanna -
Age of Empires III Full Manual
0805 Part No. X11-35580 Safety Warning About Photosensitive Seizures A very small percentage of people may experience a seizure when exposed to certain visual images, including flashing lights or patterns that may appear in video games. Even people who have no history of seizures or epilepsy may have an undiagnosed condition that can cause these "photosensitive epileptic seizures" while watching video games. These seizures may have a variety of symptoms, including lightheadedness, altered vision, eye or face twitching, jerking or shaking of arms or legs, disorientation, confusion, or momentary loss of awareness. Seizures may also cause loss of consciousness or convulsions that can lead to injury from falling down or striking nearby objects. Immediately stop playing and consult a doctor if you experience any of these symptoms. Parents should watch for or ask their children about the above symptoms—children and teenagers are more likely than adults to experience these seizures. The risk of photosensitive epileptic seizures may be reduced by taking the following precautions: • Play in a well-lit room. • Do not play when you are drowsy or fatigued. If you or any of your relatives have a history of seizures or epilepsy, consult a doctor before playing. Information in this document, including URL and other Internet Web site references, is subject to change without notice. Unless otherwise noted, the example companies, organizations, products, domain names, e-mail addresses, logos, people, places, and events depicted herein are fictitious, and no association with any real company, organization, product, domain name, e-mail address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred. -
00 Dissertation in Full.Docx
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The War People:The Daily Life of Common Soldiers, 1618-1654 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3hr6185w Author Staiano-Daniels, Lucian Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The War People The Daily Life of Common Soldiers 1618-1654 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Lucian Edran Staiano-Daniels 2018 © Copyright by Lucia Eileen Staiano-Daniels 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The War People The Daily Life of Common Soldiers 1618-1654 by Lucia Eileen Staiano-Daniels Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor David Sabean, Chair This dissertation aims to depict the daily life of early seventeenth-century common soldiers in as much detail as possible. It is based on intensive statistical study of common soldiers in Electoral Saxony during the Thirty Years War, through which I both analyze the demographics of soldiers’ backgrounds and discuss military wages in depth. Drawing on microhistory and anthropology, I also follow the career of a single regiment, headed by Wolfgang von Mansfeld (1575-1638), from mustering-in in 1625 to dissolution in 1627. This regiment was made up largely of people from Saxony but it fought in Italy on behalf of the King of Spain, demonstrating the global, transnational nature of early-modern warfare. My findings upend several assumptions about early seventeenth-century soldiers and war. Contrary to the Military Revolution thesis, soldiers do not appear to have become more disciplined during this period, nor was drill particularly important to their daily lives. -
New Mexico Spanish History to 1910
La Sociedad de la Entrada Oñate And The European Invasion We do not attempt to defend or accuse the actions of the original Spanish Colonists – particularly Oñate who was guilty of human rights violations, even such as they were in those days. History has already done that. He was arrested in Mexico City, tried, and convicted of his crimes and King Phillip III never forgave him for his cruelty to both, natives and colonists alike (a fact that is largely overlooked). But, unfortunately, everyone was cruel in those days. Those were hard times and it took hard people to survive. And the native peoples faced one especially hard fact. The Europeans were coming and no one could stop that. However, one thing must be pointed out in regard to New Mexico history. The Pueblos still exist. Anyone can travel to Acoma Pueblo, for example, and listen to their story, learn about their language, religion, food, song, dance, history, and traditional way of life. And although the Spanish are considered to have been overly cruel “Conquistadores” compared to other nations, people who believe that should travel to the area of, say, Jamestown, Virginia, to learn about the native tribes who lived in the region and what they suffered at the hands of the English Colonists. But that’s not possible because they don’t exist anymore. In fact, when the movie “A New World” was made they had to invent a language, customs, and habits in order to portray the native tribes who lived there. Here in New Mexico the descendants of the Native Americans still live in their ancestral home grounds and keep their traditional way of life as they see fit – and we’re very lucky to have them. -
Microsoft Edge
The Battle of Madre della Vittorio, 1498 - A Lion Rampant Scenario The Struggle for the Relics of Santo Stephano in Condottiere Italy By Arofan Gregory, copyright (c) 2019. All rights reserved. I. Historical Background It is 1498. Pope Alexander VI sits on the Papal throne. He is one of the Bad Popes, destined to become infamous for lechery and nepotism - a real achievement for the popes of the era, considering the competition! King Charles VIII - perpetrator of the French invasion of Italy in the First Italian War - has died, but his successor has not yet renewed the fighting. The major families of Italy continue their internicene wars, not yet aware that their land is destined to become a battleground for external powers for a prolonged period: France, the Holy Roman Empire, and Spain. The Pope is a Borgia, and his family has great power in Rome. The Sforzas rule Milan (although they are soon to lose it to the next French invasion), and have ties to the Holy Roman Empire (Maxmillian is married, unhappily, to Bianca Maria Sforza). The Orsini - a powerful Condottiere family with ties to Naples, Florence, Venice, and elsewhere - are the long-time foes of the Sforzas. This scenario is set at the very end of the Condottiere period in Italy, before the Italian Wars make it plain that the small mercenary forces which have dominated Italy for centuries are no longer the ones which really matter. The French have invaded, and there has been considerable fighting in the south - they have taken much, but have lost it all in the subsequent conflict. -
Weaponry & Armor
Weaponry & Armor “Imagine walking five hundred miles over the course of two weeks, carrying an arquebus, a bardiche, a stone of grain, another stone of water, ten pounds of shot, your own armor, your tent, whatever amenities you want for yourself, and your lord’s favorite dog. In the rain. In winter. With dysentery. Alright, are you imagining that? Now imagine that as soon as you’re done with that, you need to actually fight the enemy. You have a horse, but a Senator’s nephew is riding it. You’re knee-deep in mud, and you’ve just been assigned a new recruitto train. He speaks four languages, none of which are yours, and has something to prove. Now he’s drunk and arguing with your superiors, you haven’t slept in thirty hours, you’ve just discovered that the fop has broken your horse’s leg in a gopher hole, and your gun’s wheellock is broken, when just then out of the dark comes the beating of war-drums. Someone screams, and a cannonball lands in your cooking fire, where you were drying your boots. “Welcome to war. Enjoy your stay.” -Mago Straddock Dacian Volkodav You’re probably going to see a lot of combat in Song of Swords, and you’re going to want to be ready for it. This section includes everything you need to know about weapons, armor, and the cost of carrying them to battle. That includes fatigue and encumbrance. If you’re new to the game and want advice picking out a weapon, be sure to check the Which Weapon for Me? section below. -
Weapon and Armor Guide for 16 & 17 Century New Mexico
Weapon and Armor Guide for 16th & 17th Century New Mexico By Samuel Santiago Ulibarrí One of the biggest misconceptions about 16th and 17th century New Mexico is in regards to the weapons and armor used by the Spanish settlers and soldiers who populated the Internal Province of Nuebo Mejico. Various persons would like to believe that there was a completely uniform Spanish army, meaning that the Spanish soldiers and settler-soldiers all dressed in uniform colors and bore the same swords and pikes, etc. The main reason for such misconceptions is due to the lack of substantial evidence. During this time period there was a standard uniform for the Spanish soldier but such standard depended on the province where one served. It was not until the Bourbon reforms that Spain would try and create a completely uniform Spanish military. During the Medieval period in Europe, kings and lords would provide their soldiers with tunics and/or tabards that bore their personal heraldic arms, but with the dawn of the Renaissance period such practices were disappearing as the various European countries were trying to centralize themselves and the old system of private armies were giving way toward united provincial armies as a step towards completely unified national armies. During the 16th and 17th centuries the Spanish military was comprised of provincial armies who bore the flags and uniform requirements of their individual provinces (i.e. soldiers from Aragón would dress in gold and red to mirror the heraldic arms of that province, while soldiers from Navarre would dress in gold and green). -
Manuel De Jeu M EPILEPSY WARNING
MANUEL DE JEU M EPILEPSY WARNING PLEASE READ THIS NOTICE BEFORE PLAYING THIS GAME OR BEFORE ALLOWING YOUR CHILDREN TO PLAY. Certain individuals may experience epileptic seizures or loss of consciousness when subjected to strong, flashing lights for long periods of time. Such individuals may therefore experience a seizure while operating computer or video games. This can also affect individuals who have no prior medical record of epilepsy or have never previously experienced a seizure. If you or any family member has ever experienced epilepsy symptoms (seizures or loss of consciousness) after exposure to flashing lights, please consult your doctor before playing this game. Parental guidance is always suggested when children are using a computer and video games. Should you or your child experience dizziness, poor eyesight, eye or muscle twitching, loss of consciousness, feelings of disorientation or any type of involuntary movements or cramps while playing this game, turn it off immediately and consult your doctor before playing again. PRECAUTIONS DURING USE: • Do not sit too close to the monitor. • Sit as far as comfortably possible. • Use as small a monitor as possible. • Do not play when tired or short on sleep. • Take care that there is sufficient lighting in the room. • Be sure to take a break of 10-15 minutes every hour. USE OF THIS PRODUCT IS SUBJECT TO ACCEPTANCE OF THE SINGLE USE SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT H L Table des Matières 1. INTRODUCTION 7 1.1. Configuration système 7 1.2. Installation 8 1.3. Désinstallation 8 1.4. Mises à jour 9 1.5. Enregistrement multijoueur 9 1.6. -
Araucanian Wars Kingdom of Chile
THE GRAND Araucanian Wars (1541-1883) IN THE Kingdom Of Chile THE GRAND Araucanian Wars (1541-1883) IN THE Kingdom Of Chile Eduardo Agustin Cruz Copyright © 2010 by Eduardo Agustin Cruz. Library of Congress Control Number: 2010902908 ISBN: Hardcover 978-1-4500-5529-1 Softcover 978-1-4500-5528-4 Ebook 978-1-4500-5530-7 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. This book was printed in the United States of America. To order additional copies of this book, contact: Xlibris Corporation 1-888-795-4274 www.Xlibris.com [email protected] 64623 Contents Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................9 The earliest documents relating to Chile and the Araucanians or Mapuches ............15 Part One Abstract ...........................................................................................................................25 The Goals of This Paper ...............................................................................................28 The Mapuche People and Monte Verde Sites ..............................................................29 The Mapuches .............................................................................................................31 The Incas......................................................................................................................37 -
Medieval Armour
Medieval Armour A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Components of medieval armour 1 1.1 Japanese analogues .......................................... 1 2 Great helm 3 2.1 History ................................................. 3 2.2 Decoration .............................................. 3 2.3 Contemporary reenactors ....................................... 5 2.4 Notes and references ......................................... 6 2.5 References ............................................... 6 2.6 External links ............................................. 6 3 Cervelliere 8 3.1 History ................................................ 9 3.2 Notes ................................................. 9 3.3 References .............................................. 9 3.4 External links ............................................. 9 4 Bascinet 10 4.1 Development .............................................. 10 4.1.1 Camails or aventails ...................................... 10 4.1.2 Protection for the face .................................... 10 4.2 Later evolution of the helmet ..................................... 11 4.2.1 Bevors and gorgets ...................................... 11 4.2.2 Great bascinet ......................................... 12 4.3 Historic use .............................................. 12 4.3.1 Use with the great helm .................................... 12 4.3.2 Later use ........................................... 12 4.3.3 Decline in use ......................................... 12 4.4 Notes -
Song of Swords Beta 1.9.9 Opaque Studios
h[YnabXcamZ\g Song of Swords Beta 1.9.9 (MICRO UPDATE) from Opaque Studios LATEXified Revision - Alpha version 0.2.0 March 15, 2017 © Zachary Irwin,James Lacombe, 2015. All Rights Reserved h[YnabXcamZ\g h [a\ g Beta Rules for Song of Swords Roleplaying Game Lead Designer: James “Rome” Lacombe Executive Designer, Producer: Zachary T. Irwin Supplementary Design Team: Daniel Leiendecker, Forrest Phanton, Taylor Davis Art Director: Taylor Davis Cover Art: Kenneth Solis Book Art: Darren Tan, Frankie Perez, Duc Pham, Taylor Davis, Kassandra Swager Additional Development: Justin Hazen, Travis Mitchell, Alex Gann, Nicholas Henry, Alan Baird and The Five Cells, Dusan Nadimakovic CEO: Zachary T. Irwin All contents copyright © 2012-2015 by Zachary T. Irwin, James T. Lacombe. All rights reserved. This book is dedicated to Daniel Paris. Special thanks to our families, friends, teachers, Bret Sweet, Sherri Paris, Kenneth Solis, Charlie Krank, Nicholas Nacario, and our fans met on /tg/ and other places, everyone else, everyone else’s grandmother, the moon, God, any other deities you might care to name except Moloch because he’s a tool, Thomas Sowell, Zeljko Raznatovic’s pet tiger, Lu Bu, Mr. Rogers, Margaret Thatcher, G.K. Chesterton, Thomas Aquinas, Hidetaka Suehiro and Andrew Jackson If you can think of anyone else we didn’t name, write it in. We even left a space. opaquegames.com facebook.com/OpaqueIndustries opaque.freeforums.net Kickstarter is live! XcamZ\g g f i Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 What is Song of Swords?......................................... 3 1.2 What is a Roleplaying Game?...................................... 4 1.3 Basic Mechanics Explained.......................................