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Coronado National Memorial Historical Research Project Research Topics Written by Joseph P. Sánchez, Ph.D. John Howard White
Coronado National Memorial Historical Research Project Research Topics Written by Joseph P. Sánchez, Ph.D. John Howard White, Ph.D. Edited by Angélica Sánchez-Clark, Ph.D. With the assistance of Hector Contreras, David Gómez and Feliza Monta University of New Mexico Graduate Students Spanish Colonial Research Center A Partnership between the University of New Mexico and the National Park Service [Version Date: May 20, 2014] 1 Coronado National Memorial Coronado Expedition Research Topics 1) Research the lasting effects of the expedition in regard to exchanges of cultures, Native American and Spanish. Was the shaping of the American Southwest a direct result of the Coronado Expedition's meetings with natives? The answer to this question is embedded throughout the other topics. However, by 1575, the Spanish Crown declared that the conquest was over and the new policy of pacification would be in force. Still, the next phase that would shape the American Southwest involved settlement, missionization, and expansion for valuable resources such as iron, tin, copper, tar, salt, lumber, etc. Francisco Vázquez de Coronado’s expedition did set the Native American wariness toward the Spanish occupation of areas close to them. Rebellions were the corrective to their displeasure over colonial injustices and institutions as well as the mission system that threatened their beliefs and spiritualism. In the end, a kind of syncretism and symbiosis resulted. Today, given that the Spanish colonial system recognized that the Pueblos and mission Indians had a legal status, land grants issued during that period protects their lands against the new settlement pattern that followed: that of the Anglo-American. -
1440548474018.Pdf
1 2 3 4 ESTALIA By Mathias Eliasson 5 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................... 7 Mountain Bandits ....................................................... 66 THE LAND OF THE SETTING SUN .............. 9 Knights of the Blazing sun ......................................... 67 The Estalians .............................................................. 10 Sisters of Fury ............................................................ 68 The History of Estalia ................................................ 17 Black Watchmen ........................................................ 69 Timeline of Estalia ..................................................... 26 Culverin ..................................................................... 70 The Cult of Myrmidia ................................................ 29 Mountain Gun ............................................................ 70 The Estalian Inquisition ............................................. 35 Fire Bulls .................................................................... 71 Map of Estalia ............................................................ 38 War Dogs ................................................................... 72 Kingdoms of Estalia .................................................. 40 Pegasus ....................................................................... 72 SOLDIERS OF ESTALIA ................................... 49 Griffon ....................................................................... 73 Isabella Giovanna -
Abstract Hodnet, Andrew Arthur
ABSTRACT HODNET, ANDREW ARTHUR. The Othering of the Landsknechte. (Under the direction of Dr. Verena Kasper-Marienberg). This thesis offers a socio-cultural analysis of early modern German media to explore the public perception of the Landsknechte, mercenaries that were both valued and feared for their viciousness, and their indifference displayed towards the political motivations of their clients. Despite their ubiquity on European battlefields, and their role in repulsing the 1529 Ottoman invasion of Austria, by 1530 the Landsknechte and their families were perceived as thoroughly dishonorable by central Reformation society and were legally excluded from most urban centers. This study engages with a critical assessment of contemporary songs, religious pamphlets, broadsheets, political treatises, autobiographic sources, and belletristic representations of the Landsknechte to explore the paradoxical relationship that they maintained with the state actors that relied on their employment. Through engaging with the cultural genres present in these depictions, the othering of the Landsknechte stems from their origin as the militaristic arm of Emperor Maximilian I’s attempted centralization of the Holy Roman Empire, continuing with the economic challenge the mercenary lifestyle posed to traditional social structures, and ending with their inextricable association between with the increasingly destructive and intrusive military-fiscal state. © Copyright 2018 by Andrew Arthur Hodnet All Rights Reserved The Othering of the Landsknechte by Andrew Arthur Hodnet A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts History Raleigh, North Carolina 2018 APPROVED BY: _______________________________ _______________________________ Dr. Verena Kasper-Marienberg Dr. -
Pike___Shot Full Manual EBOOK
M EPILEPSY WARNING PLEASE READ THIS NOTICE BEFORE PLAYING THIS GAME OR BEFORE ALLOWING YOUR CHILDREN TO PLAY. Certain individuals may experience epileptic seizures or loss of consciousness when subjected to strong, flashing lights for long periods of time. Such individuals may therefore experience a seizure while operating computer or video games. This can also affect individuals who have no prior medical record of epilepsy or have never previously experienced a seizure. If you or any family member has ever experienced epilepsy symptoms (seizures or loss of consciousness) after exposure to flashing lights, please consult your doctor before playing this game. Parental guidance is always suggested when children are using a computer and video games. Should you or your child experience dizziness, poor eyesight, eye or muscle twitching, loss of consciousness, feelings of disorientation or any type of involuntary movements or cramps while playing this game, turn it off immediately and consult your doctor before playing again. PRECAUTIONS DURING USE: • Do not sit too close to the monitor. • Sit as far as comfortably possible. • Use as small a monitor as possible. • Do not play when tired or short on sleep. • Take care that there is sufficient lighting in the room. • Be sure to take a break of 10-15 minutes every hour. USE OF THIS PRODUCT IS SUBJECT TO ACCEPTANCE OF THE SINGLE USE SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT H L Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 7 1.1. System Requirements 7 1.2. Installing the Game 8 1.3. Uninstalling the Game 8 1.4. Product Updates 8 1.5. Multi-player registration 9 1.6. -
Merchants of War: Mercenaries, Economy, and Society in the Late Sixteenth-Century Baltic
Merchants of War: Mercenaries, Economy, and Society in the Late Sixteenth-Century Baltic by Joseph Thomas Chatto Sproule A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Joseph Thomas Chatto Sproule 2019 Merchants of War: Mercenaries, Economy, and Society in the Late Sixteenth-Century Baltic Joseph Thomas Chatto Sproule Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto 2019 Abstract The polities of the sixteenth-century Baltic competed and cooperated with one another and with local power groups in fluctuating patterns of rivalry and expedient partnership. Mercenarism thrived in this context, as early modern governments were seldom equipped with the fiscal and logistical tools or the domestic military resources needed to wholly meet the escalating challenges of warfare, while mercenaries themselves were drawn to a chaotic environment that afforded opportunities for monetary gain and promotion into the still- coalescing political elites of the region’s emerging powers. This study sits, like the mercenary himself, at the intersection of the military, the economic, the social, and the political. Broadly, it is an analysis of mercenaries in Livonian and Swedish service during the so-called Livonian War of 1558 to 1583. Mercenaries are examined as agents of the polities for whom they fought and as actors with goals of their own, ambiguously positioned figures whose outsider status and relative independence presented both opportunities and challenges as they navigated the shifting networks of conflict and allegiance that characterized their fractious world. The aims of this study are threefold. The military efficacy of Western and Central European professional soldiers is assessed in an Eastern ii European context, problematizing the notion of Western military superiority in a time of alleged military revolution. -
Kensei: Namban Y Wako List and Rules
Kensei Namban and wako alpha rules KENSEI: NAMBAN Y WAKO LIST AND RULES NAMBAN Army list Heros ● Field master with dog - 25 ○ Title: Old Tercio ○ Abilities: Leader (PA), War dogs (PA), Slippery ○ Equipment: Sword and Armour (armour has the same effect than Samurai Armour) ● Swordsmen Captain - 20 ○ Old Tercio ○ Agile (PA), Tactician, Expert ○ Espada ● Swordsmen Captain with pistol - 25 ○ Old Tercio ○ Skilled , Trained, Disarm ○ Sword and pistol ● Herruelos Captain - 30 ○ Tercio ○ Mounted shooter(PA), Fast, Last Breath ○ Arquebus, sword and horse Elite leaders ● Rodelero Sergeant - 10 ○ Tercio ○ Rodeleros Leader (PA), Agile ○ Sword and rodela (shield) ● Halberdier Sergeant - 10 ○ Tercio ○ Halberdier Leader(PA), Veteran ○ Halberd 1 Kensei Namban and wako alpha rules ● Coracero Sergeant - 25 ○ Tercio ○ Mounted shooter (PA), Overwhelm ○ Sword, pistol, horse and armour ● Priest - 10 ○ Priest ○ Evasive movement (PA), Healer ○ Bo Elite units ● Swordsmen with pistols - 15 ○ Old Tercio ○ Blood Debt (PA), Agile. ○ Sword and pistol ● Swordsmen - 10 ○ Old Tercio ○ Blood Debt (PA), Deflect hit ○ Sword ● Arquebusiers - 15 ○ Tercio ○ Sleeves (PA), Elite formation ○ Arquebus ● Men-at-arms - 25 ○ Tercio ○ Heavy (PA), Terror ○ Armour and horse ● Coraceros - 30 ○ Tercio ○ Heavy (PA), Mounted shooter ○ Sword, Pistols, armours y horse ● Herruelos - 25 ○ Tercio ○ Skirmishers ○ Mounted shooter (PA), Caracola ○ Arquebus and horse 2 Kensei Namban and wako alpha rules Warrior units ● Musketeers - 10 ○ Tercio ○ Aim (PA) ○ Muskets ● Pikemen - 5 ○ Tercio ○ Pike square (PA) ○ Picas ● Rodeleros - 5 ○ Tercio ○ Countercharge (PA) ○ Espada y rodela (shield) ● Halberdiers - 5 ○ Tercio ○ Veteran (PA) ○ Halberd ● Standard-Bearer - 10 ○ Tercio ○ Standard ● Drummer - 10 ○ Raw recruit ○ Musician (PA) New abilities Caracola: This troop can perform an extra movement, applying -1D6 cm to its movement attribute, after performing a Shoot order as long as this troop do not engage in hand to hand combat after the shooting. -
Total War" Author(S): Hans Speier Source: American Sociological Review, Vol
Class Structure and "Total War" Author(s): Hans Speier Source: American Sociological Review, Vol. 4, No. 3 (Jun., 1939), pp. 370-380 Published by: American Sociological Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2084924 . Accessed: 27/09/2011 20:49 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. American Sociological Association is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to American Sociological Review. http://www.jstor.org CLASS STRUCTURE AND "TOTAL WAR" HANS SPEIER New Schoolfor Social Research W ARS ARE the products of the civilization in which they are waged. Their specific character is dependent upon the specific organization of society in times of peace. Since it is always a society that is at war with another society, any aspect of war is fully intelligible only when it is seen in relation to the given organization of those societies, their tech- nologies and their institutions, their material resources and their morals. In this broad sense war has always been totalitarian, but today, the term "Total War" has a special connotation, and there is a good reason for using it in a narrower sense. Total war is unlimited in character; it is what Clause- witz called "absolute war." It differs from that type of war which prevailed in the two centuries prior to the World War. -
The Ana Tomy of a Mercenary: from Archilochos to Alexander
THE ANA TOMY OF A MERCENARY: FROM ARCHILOCHOS TO ALEXANDER By Nicholas Fields Thesis submitted to the University of Newcastle upon Tyne in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy NEWCASTLE Ut4rVERSrT 4( LLRAR'( 094 51237 1 June 1994 To Leonidas THE ANA TOMY OF A MER CENA R Y.' FROM ARCHJLOCHOS TO ALEXANDER By Nicholas Fields ABSTRA CT Xenophon. who marched so many perilous Persian parasangs as a soldier-of-fortune and survived. has probably penned the most exciting, if not the best, memoirs by a mercenary to date. Moreover, for the military historian wishing to inquire into the human as well as the political aspects of hoplite- mercenary service, the Anabasis is the only in depth eye-witness account of an ancient Greek mercenary venture available. Of course the Anabasis is partisan and, at times, the contemporary reader cannot help but think that Xenophon's imagination is running away with him a bit. Nevertheless, his inside view of the complex relationships between mercenary-captains, the employers who employ them, the troops who follow them, the Spartans who use them, and those who mistrust them, has much more than just a passing value. Throughout mercenary history the balance between these groups has always been delicate, and, needless to say, the vicissitudes tend to follow the same pattern. Mercenary service was, and still is, a rather uncertain and dangerous vocation. We only have to read, for example, Colonel Mike bare's Congo memoirs to realise this. Apart from Xenophon himself and the mercenary-poet, Archilochos, the ancient literary sources generally supply little by way of data on such matters as recruitment, conditions of service, and the basic hopes, fears, and habits of those many individual hoplites who took up the mercenary calling as a way of life. -
The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army
Enrico Acerbi The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army 1805-1809 Placed on the Napoleon Series: February-September 2010 Oberoesterreicher Regimente: IR 3 - IR 4 - IR 14 - IR 45 - IR 49 - IR 59 - Garnison - Inner Oesterreicher Regiment IR 43 Inner Oersterreicher Regiment IR 13 - IR 16 - IR 26 - IR 27 - IR 43 Mahren un Schlesische Regiment IR 1 - IR 7 - IR 8 - IR 10 Mahren und Schlesischge Regiment IR 12 - IR 15 - IR 20 - IR 22 Mahren und Schlesische Regiment IR 29 - IR 40 - IR 56 - IR 57 Galician Regiments IR 9 - IR 23 - IR 24 - IR 30 Galician Regiments IR 38 - IR 41 - IR 44 - IR 46 Galician Regiments IR 50 - IR 55 - IR 58 - IR 63 Bohmisches IR 11 - IR 54 - IR 21 - IR 28 Bohmisches IR 17 - IR 18 - IR 36 - IR 42 Bohmisches IR 35 - IR 25 - IR 47 Austrian Cavalry - Cuirassiers in 1809 Dragoner - Chevauxlégers 1809 K.K. Stabs-Dragoner abteilungen, 1-5 DR, 1-6 Chevauxlégers Vienna Buergerkorps The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army (Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer) 1805 – 1809: Introduction By Enrico Acerbi The following table explains why the year 1809 (Anno Neun in Austria) was chosen in order to present one of the most powerful armies of the Napoleonic Era. In that disgraceful year (for Austria) the Habsburg Empire launched a campaign with the greatest military contingent, of about 630.000 men. This powerful army, however, was stopped by one of the more brilliant and hazardous campaign of Napoléon, was battered and weakened till the following years. Year Emperor Event Contingent (men) 1650 Thirty Years War 150000 1673 60000 Leopold I 1690 97000 1706 Joseph -
Cecilia Paredes, the Confusion of the Battlefield. a New Perspective On
RIHA Journal 0102 | 28 December 2014 The Confusion of the Battlefield. A New Perspective on the Tapestries of the Battle of Pavia (c. 1525-1531) Cecilia Paredes Editing and peer review managed by: Simon Laevers, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage (KIK-IRPA), Brussels Reviewers: Ingrid De Meûter, Elsje Janssen Abstract This contribution is devoted to the tapestry cycle of the Battle of Pavia conserved at the Museo Capodimonte in Naples. Seven tapestries compose this prestigious tapestry set that commemorates the first military success of Charles V: the battle held in Pavia on 24 February 1525. Up to now the tapestries have been interpreted as independent panels representing different episodes of the battle. In this contribution we will show that the seven panels actually originated in one single design, which we rediscovered by assembling them in a different sequence. In fact, the panels provide a description of the battle in a fabulous and unique panoramic landscape: the most monumental siege city view ever conceived in the sixteenth century. This discovery not only changes our lecture of the tapestries, but also raises numerous questions that should be addressed in future studies. Contents Introduction The Battle of Pavia and the tapestries From disorder to order A new perspective on the tapestries The landscape in the related drawings The tapestries of Pavia and the iconography of the battle Conclusions Introduction [1] On the upper floor of the Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte, located on the heights of Naples, the visitor can lose himself for hours in the contemplation of the seven tapestries that are on permanent display in the "Sala dell' Arazzi":1 the tapestry set of the Battle of Pavia. -
00 Dissertation in Full.Docx
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The War People:The Daily Life of Common Soldiers, 1618-1654 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3hr6185w Author Staiano-Daniels, Lucian Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The War People The Daily Life of Common Soldiers 1618-1654 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Lucian Edran Staiano-Daniels 2018 © Copyright by Lucia Eileen Staiano-Daniels 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The War People The Daily Life of Common Soldiers 1618-1654 by Lucia Eileen Staiano-Daniels Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor David Sabean, Chair This dissertation aims to depict the daily life of early seventeenth-century common soldiers in as much detail as possible. It is based on intensive statistical study of common soldiers in Electoral Saxony during the Thirty Years War, through which I both analyze the demographics of soldiers’ backgrounds and discuss military wages in depth. Drawing on microhistory and anthropology, I also follow the career of a single regiment, headed by Wolfgang von Mansfeld (1575-1638), from mustering-in in 1625 to dissolution in 1627. This regiment was made up largely of people from Saxony but it fought in Italy on behalf of the King of Spain, demonstrating the global, transnational nature of early-modern warfare. My findings upend several assumptions about early seventeenth-century soldiers and war. Contrary to the Military Revolution thesis, soldiers do not appear to have become more disciplined during this period, nor was drill particularly important to their daily lives. -
The Success of the Pike Over the Bow Discussed Through the Battle of Guinegate, During Which the Swiss Type Infantry Clashed with the Armies of Louis XI
Open Military Studies 2020; 1: 1–10 Research Article Maksymilian Jan Krasoń The success of the pike over the bow discussed through the battle of Guinegate, during which the Swiss type infantry clashed with the armies of Louis XI . Twilight of the English military system https://doi.org/10.1515/openms-2020-0100 Received February 29, 2020; accepted April 27, 2020 The success of the pike over the bow, which has had a far-reaching impact on the French art of war and the creation of landsknechts infantry, de facto resulted in the collapse of the English military system on continental Europe. The battle that had finally brought upon those changes, was a clash near a village named Guinegate (Enguinegate today), that took place in 1479. The growth of the economy related to the strong monetary position of western Europe that began at the end of the 13th century led to a significant enrichment of cities and their inhabitants. The town militias had more competent and better-equipped recruits, who could afford expensive arms and armour. European leaders, thanks to the power of multiplier money, began to invest in professional military forces like mercenaries in ever larger quantities.1 We could say that the incentive behind serving in an army changed to a financial one, which is contrary to the traditional understanding of duty. The power of the armed forces became based on their training level and discipline, which resulted in a significant portion of the knighthood elite and their traditions stepping on ever thinner ice. In the time of the well-armed, trained and tactically used infantry, the place for romantic courage was starting to shrink dramatically.