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Süphan Proposed Geopark Area, Bitlis-Turkey

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Süphan Proposed Geopark Area, Bitlis-Turkey Bull. Min. Res. Exp. (2021) 165: 191-215 BULLETIN OF THE MINERAL RESEARCH AND EXPLORATION Foreign Edition 2021 165 ISSN : 0026-4563 E-ISSN : 2651-3048 CONTENTS Research Articles Metallogenic characteristics of some localities of gold mineralization along shear zones of Elgaab, Dum el Tor and Sodri - Um Bader, (Sudan) ....................................................................................Mohamed Osman ELGIZOULI, Badr El Din KHALIL and Mohammed Y. ABEDELGALIL 1 Bulletin of the Mineral Evaluation of thermomagnetic properties and geothermal energy potential in parts of Bida Basin, Nigeria, using spectral analysis Churchill Chukwunonso OKONKWO, Augustine Ifeanyi CHINWUKO, Ajana Godwin ONWUEMESI, ....................................................................Emmanuel Kenechukwu ANAKWUBA, Sunday Okechukwu OKEKE and Ayatu Ojonugwa USMAN 13 Geological properties of Güney formation (Ereğli - Ulukşla Basin, Niğde) ........................................................................................................................................................................Ayfer ÖZDEMİR and Nurettin SONEL 31 Comparison of different approaches of computing the tilt angle of the total horizontal gradient and tilt angle of the analytic signal amplitude for detecting source edges ................................................................................................................. Luan Thanh PHAM, Erdinç ÖKSÜM, Thanh Duc DO and Minh Duc VU 53 Genesis of the Zebra dolomites and relation to carbonate - hosted Au - Ag - Zn ± Pb deposits in the Maden Village (Ulukşla - Niğde), Central Taurides, South Turkey ..................................................................................................................................... Asuman KAHYA, Ercan KUŞCU and Firdevs İrem YENİCE 63 Geological and geochemical characteristics of Cünür volcanogenic massive sul de mineralization (Kastamonu, Turkey) ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................Kurtuluş GÜNAY 77 The effect of structural properties of Ankara clay on the electrokinetic properties .................................................................................................................................................................................Güzide KALYONCU ERGÜLER 97 Geochemistry of Miocene evaporites from the Aşkale (Erzurum, Eastern Turkey) area: Constraints for paleo-environment .................................... ............... Emel ABDİOĞLU YAZAR, Mehmet ARSLAN, Cahit HELVACI, İbrahim GÜNDOĞAN, İrfan TEMİZEL and Didem AYDINÇAKIR 113 The relation of seismic velocity and attenuation pattern in the East Anatolian fault zone with earthquake occurrence: Example of January 24, Research and Exploration 2020 Sivrice earthquake ............................................................................................................................................................................... Şakir ŞAHİN and Erdinç ÖKSÜM 141 Geological characteristics of the boundary between Bolkardağ-Bozkr Units and the Ulukşla Basin and the structural evolution of the region, Central Taurides, Turkey ...............................................................................................................................................................................Tolga ESİRTGEN and Veysel IŞIK 163 Natural and cultural heritage integration and geoconservation recommendatory of the Nemrut-Süphan proposed geopark area, Bitlis-Turkey ........................................................................................................................................................................Yahya ÇİFTÇİ and Yldrm GÜNGÖR 191 The effect of urban heat island on groundwater located in shallow aquifers of Kütahya city center and shallow geothermal energy potential of the region, Turkey ......................................................................................................................................................Ali Samet ÖNGEN and Zeynel Abidin ERGÜLER 217 Bene ciation and owsheet development of a low grade iron ore: A case study .................................................................. Özgür ÖZCAN, Ahad AGHLMANDI HARZANAGH, Eren Caner ORHAN and Şevket Levent ERGÜN 235 Petrography and geochemical decomposition parameters of crystalline rocks; Demirköy intrusive body (DIB), NW Turkey ............................................................................................................................................................Ezgi ULUSOY and Yusuf Kağan KADIOĞLU 253 Systematic and biostratigraphic evaluation of the Late Cretaceous benthic foraminiferal assemblages of southeastern Batman .....................................................................................................................................................................................................Derya SİNANOĞLU 267 http://bulletin.mta.gov.tr Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration Notes to the Authors.............................................................................................................. 295 Natural and cultural heritage integration and geoconservation recommendatory of the Nemrut - Süphan proposed geopark area, Bitlis - Turkey Yahya ÇİFTÇİa* and Yıldırım GÜNGÖRb aGeneral Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), Department of Mineral Researches, Ankara, Turkey (retired) bİstanbul University - Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Geological Engineering, Büyükçekmece Campus-İstanbul, Turkey Research Article Keywords: ABSTRACT Nemrut, Süphan, Nemrut-Süphan proposed geopark area located in Eastern Anatolia, Bitlis County, between the Bitlis Geopark, Geo- City Center and Tatvan-Ahlat-Adilcevaz Villages which covers total of 5.300 square km. Two strato Conservation, Bitlis, Lake - volcano of Turkey, the Nemrut (2.948 meters) and Süphan (4.058 meters) mountains, are located Van. in this area. The southern part of the area consists of metamorphic rocks meters, which are the oldest strata of Turkey. The biggest soda lake of the World, Lake Van, consist the eastern side, of the geopark area. Ophiolitic rocks also exist in this area, representing the remnant of the ancient Neo - Tethys ocean. Total 44 geosite were proposed and determined in the geopark area, most of them are located on five proposed geo - routes. These proposed geosites and several cultural heritage elements are amalgamated within the scope of the geopark management system. This plan also includes the geo - conservation table of these proposed geosites. This area is ready for announcing as a second “International Geopark” (UNESCO) of Turkey in terms of unique geodiversity, cultural Received Date 15.06.2020 heritages, bio - diversity and different kinds of summer and winter outdoor activity potential, in the Accepted Date: 05.01.2021 light of the performed inventory studies. 1. Introduction within the same volcanic system. Further to the north, Turkey's third highest peak (4.058 m) is located as the During field considering, the main concept of Süphan Stratovolcano. It also has characteristic recent the geopark was determined by first considering the lake sedimentary formations in its northern areas. The geodiversity of it. The main concept of Nemrut - Lake Van, which limits the geopark from east, is a Süphan geopark is "volcanic geopark". However, "geological heritage" subject on its own, with recent there are also very valuable formations representing stramatolite formations at the bottom. magmatic - metamorphic processes and oceanic crust in this geopark which lies on one of the oldest In addition to this rich geodiversity, the region has massives of Turkey from south. In northern areas, a very rich accumulation in terms of cultural assets Nemrut caldera is obsreved, which is the best (archeology, ethnography, gastronomy, history) and preserved calderas of Turkey and still holds the the inventory studies carried out by different people status of "National Park" and products of volcanic and institutions over time on these cultural values ​​have flow - eruption - pyroclastic fall deposits around it been combined in a suitable format and processed on (Figure 1). The youngest lava flows in Turkey are also the geopark map. The geopark area also has a wide Citation Info: Çiftçi, Y., Güngör, Y. 2021. Natural and cultural heritage integration and geoconservation recommendatory of the Nemrut- Süphan proposed geopark area, Bitlis-Turkey. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 165, 191-215. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.860092 *Corresponding author: Yahya ÇİFTÇİ, [email protected] 191 Bull. Min. Res. Exp. (2021) 165: 191-215 Figure 1- Geological map of Nemrut-Süphan proposed geopark area with a scale of 1: 500.000, boundaries and georoutes (modified from MTA, 2002). variety of opportunities in terms of “Outdoor Sports” Geoturism: It is the tourism activities whose and within the scope of this study, an “inventory study” subject is geological assets. All of the periodic outdoor on outdoor sports has been carried out and processed activities and nature promotion activities organized on the geopark map. in accordance with scientific, social and economic purposes are included in this wide group. Although there are international examples for the operation / management model of the geopark, it is not Geological Heritage:
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