Problems Related to Development of the Kaliningrad Region As an Exclave Territory of the Russian Federation Moscow 2002 Attitudes towards the geopolitical situation of the Kaliningrad Region of the Russian Federation have dramatically changed of late, both in Russia and abroad. While retaining its traditional significance in Russia’s defense doctrine, that region has come to be seen as a golden opportunity for establishment of closer mutually advantageous cooperation between Russia and the European Un- ion. There is a growing understanding of the fact that thanks to its geographic situation that region can be used as one of the Russian territories to undergo pri- ority integration into Europe’s Common Economic Area. In the present study, the possible scenarios of development of that region are examined from the point of view of such integration with advantages and disadvantages of each of those sce- narios discussed, as well as such problems as may arise in their implementation. Authors: V. Zhdanov, O. Kuznetsova, V. Mau, V. Plyukhin, S. Prikhodko, M. J. Wojciechowski and A. Hecht The present study and publication have been carried out within the framework of the CEPRA Project (a Russian-Canadian applied economic studies project) financed by the Canadian Inter- national Development Agency (CIDA). Editor: N. Glavatskaya Make-up: V. Yudichev ISBN 5-93255-078-3 Publishers’ License: ID No. 02079 of June 19, 2000 5 Gazetny Pereulok Moscow 103918 Russia Tel. (095) 229-6412, FAX (095) 203-8816 E-MAIL:
[email protected], WEB site: http//222.iet.ru Contents Introduction.................................................................................................... 5 Specifics of the Kaliningrad Region ............................................................. 5 1.