Redalyc.Cruces Y Entrecruzamientos En Los Caminos De Los Orichas
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Preservation of the Canaanite Creation Culture in Ife1
Preservation of the Canaanite Creation Culture in Ife1 Dierk Lange For Africanists, the idea that cultures from the ancient Near East have influenced African societies in the past in such a way that their basic fea- tures are still recognizable in the present suggests stagnation and regres- sion. Further, they associate the supposed spread of cultural patterns with wild speculations on diffusion: How can Canaan, which is often con- sidered to be the culture of the Near East which preceeded Israel, have had any influence on Africa? They overlook the fact that the Phoenicians were none other than the Canaanites and that as a result of their expan- sion the Canaanite culture stretched to North Africa and to the coast of the Atlantic. In the North African hinterland it reached at least as far as the Fezzan, the most important group of oases in the Central Sahara.2 Scholars of Africa pay insufficient attention to the fact that the central Sahara, similarly to the Mediterranean, with its infertile yet easily cross- able plains and its often high ground water level, was more a benefit to communication than a hindrance.3 Finally, they misjudge the significance of the diffusion process worldwide, which has been emphasized by world historians like McNeill4: If Europe and Asia owe essential developmental impulses to ancient near eastern influences, why should not Africa as well? My current project, however, is not an attempt to show the integration of African peoples into ancient world history, but rather to explore the ne- 1 The following study owes its main thrust to discussions with my friend and colleague Prof. -
AFN 121 Yoruba Tradition and Culture
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Open Educational Resources Borough of Manhattan Community College 2021 AFN 121 Yoruba Tradition and Culture Remi Alapo CUNY Borough of Manhattan Community College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/bm_oers/29 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Presented as part of the discussion on West Africa about the instructor’s Heritage in the AFN 121 course History of African Civilizations on April 20, 2021. Yoruba Tradition and Culture Prof. Remi Alapo Department of Ethnic and Race Studies Borough of Manhattan Community College [BMCC]. Questions / Comments: [email protected] AFN 121 - History of African Civilizations (Same as HIS 121) Description This course examines African "civilizations" from early antiquity to the decline of the West African Empire of Songhay. Through readings, lectures, discussions and videos, students will be introduced to the major themes and patterns that characterize the various African settlements, states, and empires of antiquity to the close of the seventeenth century. The course explores the wide range of social and cultural as well as technological and economic change in Africa, and interweaves African agricultural, social, political, cultural, technological, and economic history in relation to developments in the rest of the world, in addition to analyzing factors that influenced daily life such as the lens of ecology, food production, disease, social organization and relationships, culture and spiritual practice. -
The Influence of the Kingship Institution on Olojo Festival in Ile-Ife: a Case Study of the Late Ooni Adesoji Aderemi
The Influence of the Kingship Institution on Olojo Festival in Ile-Ife: A Case Study of the Late Ooni Adesoji Aderemi by Akinyemi Yetunde Blessing [email protected] Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria Abstract In this paper an attempt is made to examine the mythic narratives and ritual performances in olojo festival and to discuss the traditional involvement of the Ooni of Ife during the festivals, making reference to the late Ọợni Adesoji Adėrėmí. This paper also investigates the implication of local, national and international politics on the traditional festival in Ile-Ife. The importance of the study arrives as a result of the significance of the Ile-Ife amidst the Yoruba towns. More so, festivals have cultural significance that makes some unique turning point in the history of most Yoruba society. Ǫlợjợ festival serves as the worship of deities and a bridge between the society and the spiritual world. It is also a day to celebrate the re-enactment of time. Ǫlợjợ festival demands the full participation of the reigning Ọợni of Ife. The result of the field investigation revealed that the myth of Ǫlợjợ festival remains, but several changes have crept into the ritual process and performances during the reign of the late Adesoji Adėrėmí. The changes vary from the ritual time, space, actions and amidst the ritual specialists. It is found out that some factors which influence these changes include religious contestation, ritual modernization, economics and political change not at the neglect of the king’s involvement in the local, national and international politics which has given space for questioning the Yoruba kingship institution. -
Title the Minority Question in Ife Politics, 1946‒2014 Author(S
Title The Minority Question in Ife Politics, 1946‒2014 ADESOJI, Abimbola O.; HASSAN, Taofeek O.; Author(s) AROGUNDADE, Nurudeen O. Citation African Study Monographs (2017), 38(3): 147-171 Issue Date 2017-09 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/227071 Right Type Journal Article Textversion publisher Kyoto University African Study Monographs, 38 (3): 147–171, September 2017 147 THE MINORITY QUESTION IN IFE POLITICS, 1946–2014 Abimbola O. ADESOJI, Taofeek O. HASSAN, Nurudeen O. AROGUNDADE Department of History, Obafemi Awolowo University ABSTRACT The minority problem has been a major issue of interest at both the micro and national levels. Aside from the acclaimed Yoruba homogeneity and the notion of Ile-Ife as the cradle of Yoruba civilization, relationships between Ife indigenes and other communities in Ife Division (now in Osun State, Nigeria) have generated issues due to, and influenced by, politi- cal representation. Where allegations of marginalization have not been leveled, accommoda- tion has been based on extraneous considerations, similar to the ways in which outright exclu- sion and/or extermination have been put forward. Not only have suspicion, feelings of outright rejection, and subtle antagonism characterized majority–minority relations in Ife Division/ Administrative Zone, they have also produced political-cum-administrative and territorial ad- justments. As a microcosm of the Nigerian state, whose major challenge since attaining politi- cal independence has been the harmonization of interests among the various ethnic groups in the country, the Ife situation presents a peculiar example of the myths and realities of majority domination and minority resistance/response, or even a supposed minority attempt at domina- tion. -
The House of Oduduwa: an Archaeological Study of Economy and Kingship in the Savè Hills of West Africa
The House of Oduduwa: An Archaeological Study of Economy and Kingship in the Savè Hills of West Africa by Andrew W. Gurstelle A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in the University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Professor Carla M. Sinopoli, Chair Professor Joyce Marcus Professor Raymond A. Silverman Professor Henry T. Wright © Andrew W. Gurstelle 2015 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I must first and foremost acknowledge the people of the Savè hills that contributed their time, knowledge, and energies. Completing this dissertation would not have been possible without their support. In particular, I wish to thank Ọba Adétùtú Onishabe, Oyedekpo II Ọla- Amùṣù, and the many balè,̣ balé, and balọdè ̣that welcomed us to their communities and facilitated our research. I also thank the many land owners that allowed us access to archaeological sites, and the farmers, herders, hunters, fishers, traders, and historians that spoke with us and answered our questions about the Savè hills landscape and the past. This dissertion was truly an effort of the entire community. It is difficult to express the depth of my gratitude for my Béninese collaborators. Simon Agani was with me every step of the way. His passion for Shabe history inspired me, and I am happy to have provided the research support for him to finish his research. Nestor Labiyi provided support during crucial periods of excavation. As with Simon, I am very happy that our research interests complemented and reinforced one another’s. Working with Travis Williams provided a fresh perspective on field methods and strategies when it was needed most. -
Title the Minority Question in Ife Politics, 1946‒2014 Author
Title The Minority Question in Ife Politics, 1946‒2014 ADESOJI, Abimbola O.; HASSAN, Taofeek O.; Author(s) AROGUNDADE, Nurudeen O. Citation African Study Monographs (2017), 38(3): 147-171 Issue Date 2017-09 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/227071 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University African Study Monographs, 38 (3): 147–171, September 2017 147 THE MINORITY QUESTION IN IFE POLITICS, 1946–2014 Abimbola O. ADESOJI, Taofeek O. HASSAN, Nurudeen O. AROGUNDADE Department of History, Obafemi Awolowo University ABSTRACT The minority problem has been a major issue of interest at both the micro and national levels. Aside from the acclaimed Yoruba homogeneity and the notion of Ile-Ife as the cradle of Yoruba civilization, relationships between Ife indigenes and other communities in Ife Division (now in Osun State, Nigeria) have generated issues due to, and influenced by, politi- cal representation. Where allegations of marginalization have not been leveled, accommoda- tion has been based on extraneous considerations, similar to the ways in which outright exclu- sion and/or extermination have been put forward. Not only have suspicion, feelings of outright rejection, and subtle antagonism characterized majority–minority relations in Ife Division/ Administrative Zone, they have also produced political-cum-administrative and territorial ad- justments. As a microcosm of the Nigerian state, whose major challenge since attaining politi- cal independence has been the harmonization of interests among the various ethnic groups in the country, the Ife situation presents a peculiar example of the myths and realities of majority domination and minority resistance/response, or even a supposed minority attempt at domina- tion. -
African Concepts of Energy and Their Manifestations Through Art
AFRICAN CONCEPTS OF ENERGY AND THEIR MANIFESTATIONS THROUGH ART A thesis submitted to the College of the Arts of Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Renée B. Waite August, 2016 Thesis written by Renée B. Waite B.A., Ohio University, 2012 M.A., Kent State University, 2016 Approved by ____________________________________________________ Fred Smith, Ph.D., Advisor ____________________________________________________ Michael Loderstedt, M.F.A., Interim Director, School of Art ____________________________________________________ John R. Crawford-Spinelli, D.Ed., Dean, College of the Arts TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES………………………………………….. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS …………………………………… vi CHAPTERS I. Introduction ………………………………………………… 1 II. Terms and Art ……………………………………………... 4 III. Myths of Origin …………………………………………. 11 IV. Social Structure …………………………………………. 20 V. Divination Arts …………………………………………... 30 VI. Women as Vessels of Energy …………………………… 42 VII. Conclusion ……………………………………….…...... 56 VIII. Images ………………………………………………… 60 IX. Bibliography …………………………………………….. 84 X. Further Reading ………………………………………….. 86 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Porogun Quarter, Ijebu-Ode, Nigeria, 1992, Photograph by John Pemberton III http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/cosmos/models.html. ……………………………………… 60 Figure 2: Yoruba Ifa Divination Tapper (Iroke Ifa) Nigeria; Ivory. 12in, Baltimore Museum of Art http://www.artbma.org/. ……………………………………………… 61 Figure 3.; Yoruba Opon Ifa (Divination Tray), Nigerian; carved wood 3/4 x 12 7/8 x 16 in. Smith College Museum of Art, http://www.smith.edu/artmuseum/. ………………….. 62 Figure 4. Ifa Divination Vessel; Female Caryatid (Agere Ifa); Ivory, wood or coconut shell inlay. Nigeria, Guinea Coast The Metropolitan Museum of Art, http://www.metmuseum.org. ……………………… 63 Figure 5. Beaded Crown of a Yoruba King. Nigerian; L.15 (crown), L.15 (fringe) in. -
Legba No Brasil – Transformações E Continuidades De Uma Divindade
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2238-38752019v925 1 Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Departamento de Antropologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-5681 Vagner Gonçalves da silva i Legba NO BRASIL – transformaçõES E continuidades DE UMA divindade ExU Legba DEMÔNIO – VISÕES CRUzadas 1 Exu, Elegbara e Legba são, entre os povos iorubas e fon-ewe situados na África Ocidental, divindades mensageiras, dinâmicas, temidas e respeitadas, que de- vem ser saudadas em primeiro lugar para não atrair confusão ou vingança. São deuses tricksters que questionam, invertem ou quebram regras e comportamen- tos. São associados aos processos de fertilidade e, sob a forma de um falo ere- to, cultuados em altares públicos localizados na frente das casas, nos mercados ago., 2019 ago., – e nas encruzilhadas. Quando seu culto foi “descoberto” pelos europeus iniciou- se um processo no qual essas divindades foram associadas ao imaginário do mal, da desordem e da repressão sexual (ao demônio cristão e muçulmano) e, 468, mai. 468, – posteriormente ao mundo pré-moderno (primitivo), ao imaginário das forças antagônicas da modernidade, entre as quais estava, sobretudo, o pensamento mágico presente nas religiões que não passaram pelo processo da secularização ou burocratização. A associação entre o falus no altar de Exu-Legba e o das iconografias do diabo pode ser revelador desse processo. Os ritos pagãos, assim vistos e con- denados pela Igreja católica na Europa e entre os povos catequizados fora dela, incluíam as cerimônias de fertilidade nas quais era comum o uso de emblemas associados aos órgãos sexuais masculinos e femininos. -
ALAIANDÊ Xirê DESAFIOS DA CULTURA RELIGIOSA AFRO-AMERICANA NO SÉCULO XXI ORGANIZAÇÃO VAGNER GONÇALVES DA SILVA ROSENILTON SILVA DE OLIVEIRA JOSÉ PEDRO DA SILVA NETO
ORGANIZAÇÃO VAGNER GONÇALVES DA SILVA ROSENILTON SILVA DE OLIVEIRA JOSÉ PEDRO DA SILVA NETO ALAIANDÊ XirÊ DESAFIOS DA CULTURA RELIGIOSA AFRO-AMERICANA NO SÉCULO XXI ORGANIZAÇÃO VAGNER GONÇALVES DA SILVA ROSENILTON SILVA DE OLIVEIRA JOSÉ PEDRO DA SILVA NETO ALAIANDÊ XIRÊ DESAFIOS DA CULTURA RELIGIOSA AFRO-AMERICANA NO SÉCULO XXI ORGANIZAÇÃO VAGNER GONÇALVES DA SILVA ROSENILTON SILVA DE OLIVEIRA JOSÉ PEDRO DA SILVA NETO DOI: 10.11606/9786550130060 ALAIANDÊ XIRÊ DESAFIOS DA CULTURA RELIGIOSA AFRO-AMERICANA NO SÉCULO XXI São Paulo 2019 Os autores autorizam a reprodução e divulgação total ou parcial deste trabalho, por qualquer meio convencional ou eletrônico, para fns de estudo e pesquisa, desde que citada a fonte. Universidade de São Paulo Reitor: Vahan Agopyan Vice-reitor: Antonio Carlos Hernandes Faculdade de Educação Diretor: Prof. Dr. Marcos Garcia Neira Vice-Diretor: Prof. Dr. Vinicio de Macedo Santos Direitos desta edição reservados à FEUSP Avenida da Universidade, 308 Cidade Universitária – Butantã 05508-040 – São Paulo – Brasil (11) 3091-2360 e-mail: [email protected] http://www4.fe.usp.br/ Catalogação na Publicação Serviço de Biblioteca e Documentação Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo A316 Alaiandê Xirê: desafos da cultura religiosa afro-americana no Século XXI / Vagner Gonçalves da Silva, Rosenilton Silva de Oliveira, José Pedro da Silva Neto (Organizadores). São Paulo: FEUSP, 2019. 382 p. Vários autores ISBN: 978-65-5013-006-0 (E-book) DOI: 10.11606/9786550130060 1. Candomblé. 2. Cultura afro. 3. Religião. 4. Religiões africanas. I. Silva, Vagner Gonçalves da. II. Oliveira, Rosenilton Silva de. III. Silva Neto, José Pedro. IV. Título. -
The Lost Tribes of Israel”
ANTHROPOS 106.2011: 579 – 595 Origin of the Yoruba and “The Lost Tribes of Israel” Dierk Lange Abstract. – On the basis of comparative studies between the ademic African historiography in connection with dynastic tradition of the Ọyọ-Yoruba and ancient Near Eastern the independence of African states around 1960, history, the present article argues that Yoruba traditions of prov- scholars relied more directly on the available tra- enance, claiming immigration from the Near East, are basically correct. According to Ọyọ-Yoruba tradition, the ancestral Yor- ditions of Yoruba origin and they did some com- uba saw the Assyrian conquests of the Israelite kingdom from parative research between Yoruba, ancient Mediter- the ninth and the eighth centuries b.c. from the perspective of ranean and Israelite cultures. On the basis of this the Israelites. After the fall of Samaria in 722 b.c., they were evidence they suggested that the Yoruba immigrat- deported to eastern Syria and adopted the ruling Assyrian kings as their own. The collapse of the Assyrian empire is, however, ed from far away: either from Phoenicia, the Medi- mainly seen through the eyes of the Babylonian conquerors of terranean world, Egypt, or Nubia (Biobaku 1955: Nineveh in 612 b.c. This second shift of perspective reflects the 8 – 13; Lange 1995: 40 – 48). If any of these supposi- disillusionment of the Israelite and Babylonian deportees from tions could be shown to be true and present opinion Syria-Palestine towards the Assyrian oppressors. After the defeat to be ideologically biased, it would mean that a cul- of the Egypto-Assyrian forces at Carchemish in Syria in 605 b.c. -
DORNBACH Mária Gods in Earthenware Vessels. Gods and Their Representation in the Afro- Cuban Santeria Religion / Istenek Cseréptálakban
MAGYAR AFRIKA TÁRSASÁG AFRICAN-HUNGARIAN UNION AHU MAGYAR AFRIKA-TUDÁS TÁR AHU HUNGARIAN AFRICA-KNOWLEDGE DATABASE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- DORNBACH Mária Gods in earthenware vessels. Gods and their Representation in the Afro- Cuban Santeria Religion / Istenek cseréptálakban. Istenek és ábrázolásuk az afro-kubai Santeria vallásban Eredeti közlés/Original publication: Acta Ethnographica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Tomus 26 (3–4), 1977, pp. 285–308. old. Elektronikus újraközlés/Electronic republication: AHU MAGYAR AFRIKA-TUDÁS TÁR – 000.000.860 Dátum/Date: 2014. április / April – május / May 15. Az elektronikus újraközlést előkészítette /The electronic republication prepared by: B. WALLNER, Erika és/and BIERNACZKY, Szilárd Hivatkozás erre a dokumentumra/Cite this document DORNBACH Mária: Gods in earthenware vessels, AHU MATT, 2013, pp. 1–24. old., No. 000.000.860, http://afrikatudastar.hu Eredeti forrás megtalálható/The original source is available: Nagyobb könyvtárakban / In large libraries Megjegyzés: ellenőrzött, lektorált szöveg / controlled, reviewed text Kulcsszavak/Key words magyar Afrika-kutatás, terepmunka Kubában, az afro-kubai santeria vallás gyökerei: joruba mitológia, katolikus és joruba elemek keveredése: vallási szinkretizmus, a Santeria vallás istenei és ábrázolásuk African research in Hungary, fieldwork in Cuba, roots of the Afro-Cuban 2 Dornbach Mária Santeria religion, Yoruba mythology, mixture of the Catholic and Yoruba elements: religious syncretism, gods and -
Memory, Sacred Performance and the Restoration of Afro Cuban Women's
Ayabbas: Memory, Sacred Performance and the Restoration of Afro Cuban Women’s Subjectivity to the Cuban Trans/nation Yesenia Fernandez Selier I will seek the commoners, the unwilling and coerced migrants who create a new culture in the hostile world of the Americas and who refashion themselves again, making possibility out of dispossession. (Hartman, 2007, p. 7) What is the content of (your) (black) technique? What is the essence of (your) (black) performance? An imperative is implied here: to pay attention to black performances since it is left to those who pay such attention to re-theorized essence, representation, abstraction, performance, being. (Harney & Moten, 2013, p. 49). Writing this paper, I am committing sacrilege, one that is an attempt against a life of my own creation. I had lived my life as a liminal creature with two brains: one for dance and another for research, to analyze and dissect. They didn’t cross lines easily, until recently when I started looking at Afro-Cuban dances like texts. But my scholar brain hasn’t suffered more than it has in this moment of trying to discuss the workings of my artist brain. The monologues of Oshun, Yemaya, and Oya came to me like one piece in three different days of the stormy summer of Black Diaspora Review 5(2) Spring 2016 55 2013. I called for them dancing. As I knew dance is a way to open a bridge of wisdom from the past to the present. I was submerged for hours in their gestures; I allowed them to guide me through stretches of avenues until I could see some of the wounds that they heal today.