EIS and SEIS

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

EIS and SEIS AVAILABLE IN ISAs Experts in AIM Puma AIM IHT Service Puma AIM IHT Service is a discretionary portfolio service investing in AIM for long term growth, together with ‘an innovative potential inheritance tax benefits, and available in ISAs. Puma Investments is an award winning investment house with manager, most recently having won ‘Best AIM Investment Manager’ at the 2016 Growth Investor good adviser Awards. We offer a range of tax-efficient investments with a engagement’ proven track record of delivering for our investors and the businesses we support. Call our Business Daniel Kiernan, Development Team on 0207 408 4070 or visit Research Director at www.pumainvestments.co.uk to find out more. Intelligent Partnership. This notice is aimed at financial advisors only and is not intended for retail clients. Puma Investments is a trading name of Puma Investment Management Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Advert - AIM Nov 2016_v7.indd 1 21/12/2016 16:04 AVAILABLE IN ISAs CONTENTS CHAPTER • 1 Editor’s Welcome Michael Wilson, Editor In Chief News A round up of industry news CHAPTER • 2 The New Kids on the Block An investment showcase bringing you the newest offering from the sector The Exiteers Bringing you news of successful exits in the sector Film Club Training the lens on investments with movie star qualities How to Invest in TV and Movies for Real The Atlantic Screen Group, an independent Experts in AIM Returns and Tax Efficiency media company based in Marlborough What Does 2017 Hold for Tax Advantaged Products? Jack Rose, Head of Tax Products at LGBR Capital Puma AIM IHT Service Knowledge is Power in Sector-Specific Investing Ian Warwick, Managing Partner at Deepbridge Capital Breaking Down Barriers: The Rise of Technology David Lovell, Operations Director at GrowthInvest Puma AIM IHT Service is a discretionary portfolio service investing in AIM for long term growth, together with ‘an innovative Keeping it in the Family: The IHT Conundrum Ian Battersby, Business Development potential inheritance tax benefits, and available in ISAs. Director at Seneca Partners Puma Investments is an award winning investment house with VCTs: Backing British Business and Boosting the Economy Annabel Brodie-Smith, Communications Director at the Association of Investment Companies manager, most recently having won ‘Best AIM Investment Manager’ at the 2016 Growth Investor good adviser SEIS: 5 Steps to Investing Matthew Cushen, Co-founder of Worth Capital Awards. Tax Just Got More Taxing: Dealing with Changes to IHT Stuart Lewis, Head of Tax Efficient We offer a range of tax-efficient investments with a engagement’ Investments at Octopus Investments proven track record of delivering for our investors and Spotlight on Future Investments: Next Generation Transport Miles Kirby, Director of Growth the businesses we support. Call our Business Daniel Kiernan, Investments at Oxford Capital Development Team on 0207 408 4070 or visit Research Director at Risk Equals Reward: How Early Stage Investment Gonçalo de Vasconcelos, Chief www.pumainvestments.co.uk to find out more. Intelligent Partnership. Provides Bang for Your Clients Bucks Executive at SyndicateRoom CHAPTER • 3 Open Offers Our monthly listing of what’s currently available for subscription GBI Magazine is published by GBI Magazine is a trademark of IFA M AGAZINE IFA Magazine Publications Limited, Magazine Publications Limited. No part The Tobacco Factory, Loft 3, Bristol BS3 1TF of this publication may be reproduced Full subscription details and eligibility criteria or stored in any printed or electronic Telephone: +44 (0)117 9532 003 Commissioning Editor: Michelle McGagh are available at www.gbinvestments.co.uk retrieval system without prior permission. ©2017. All rights reserved. All material has been carefully checked This notice is aimed at financial advisors only and is not intended for Editor-in-Chief: Michael Wilson Publishing director: Alex Sullivan for accuracy, but no responsibility can be [email protected] [email protected] GBI Magazine is for professional accepted for inaccuracies, independent retail clients. Puma Investments is a trading name of Puma Investment advisers only. research and where necessary legal advice City Editor: Neil Martin Design: Fanatic Design should be sought before acting on any Management Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial [email protected] www.fanaticdesign.co.uk Full subscription details and eligibility criteria information contained in this publication. Conduct Authority. are available at www.gbinvestments.co.uk What do we mean by “government backed”? In the interests of clarity, any reference made by GB Investments to the point that EIS, VCTs and similar investments are government backed relates to the government’s general approval of these schemes, indicated by their having granted them highly tax advantaged status. The use of this term does not imply that government would in any way act in the capacity as a guarantor or backer of last resort in connection with such schemes. Advert - AIM Nov 2016_v7.indd 1 21/12/2016 16:04 WELCOME FROM MICHAEL WILSON, EDITOR IN CHIEF A very warm welcome to the launch of Questions, Questions. And Answers, Too GB Investments Magazine, the magazine and We don’t know the answers to these questions yet website that brings alternative investments right up – indeed, we hardly even know the questions. What to the minute. We hope you’ll enjoy our extended we do know is that the wide range of alternative coverage of all aspects of the alternative scene – investment vehicles brings risk-tolerant private that now includes not just Enterprise Investment investors together with deserving and dynamic Schemes, which have tended to dominate the smaller and mid-sized companies in ways that could sector, but also the Venture Capital Trust system, not have been imagined a few decades ago. the Business Property Relief structure, the various arms of the Alternative Investment Market – and, The many tax advantages to accrue to these schemes increasingly, new areas such as crowdfunding and are hardly even the investment mainspring – for that, social investment tax relief. we only need to look at the way that smaller caps and mid-caps have outperformed the FTSE 100 over the Our new digital Open Offers section contains last two troubled years. Neither Trump nor Brexit, details of more than 30 schemes and funds that neither higher bank rates nor the “Great Rotation” are currently open to investment – making GB out of bonds will ever dent the boundless inventive Investments Magazine the premier point of contact vitality that characterises this sector. And that’s for advisers who want to know what’s going on in where we hope that GB Investments Magazine’s this thriving sector. focus on dynamic and forward looking investment Constant Change is Here to Stay will help you to help your clients in moving forward with detailed knowledge and with confidence. You will have noticed that the investment climate is just a little bit jittery at the moment and the reasons are familiar to all of us. The Brexit vote, the Trump Mike Wilson, presidency and the loudly-vaunted end of the Editor-in-chief bull market in bonds have all come at a time when Prime Minister Theresa May’s own six month old government is finding both its feet and its self- discipline. There are still major questions to be asked about how the new government is to promote tax efficient investment in the higher-risk, largely unlisted sector of the market, while also clamping down on avoidance issues that have sometimes made headlines for all the wrong reasons. Will the IHT exemptions continue to apply for all alternative market investors, or will they be curtailed for foreign interests, and perhaps for others? Will the trust rules remain as they are? Will the proposed introduction of peer-to-peer ISA vehicles prove to be a turning point or a muddy swamp for regulators? And indeed, will Britain’s alternative investment scene continue to get its directions from Europe’s MiFID II regulations, or will it all go out of the window after Brexit? 4 GB Investment Magazine · February 2017 Maxine Peake stars in ‘Funny David Tennant in Gizmo Cow’ with Martin Freeman Films’ ‘Mad To Be Normal’ GIZMO FILMS HAS BEEN MAKING FILMS SINCE 1997 AND NOW SPECIALISES IN IDENTIFYING, FINANCING AND CO-PRODUCING THE VERY BEST OF UK INDEPENDENT FEATURE FILMS. We only select and work with projects that meet strict criteria for offering investor value and the prospect of good returns: › Well known and saleable cast, experienced producers and director › Realistic budgets – we will only back films where the budget is significantly lower than the sales estimates › Sales Agent attached and preferably distributor confirmed with a major international distribution company such as Lions Gate and Entertainment One › SEIS and EIS available › UK tax credit qualifying – cutting production costs by 20% › Equity investors positioned as high as possible in recoupment schedule We aim to build long term relationships with investors and ensure full communication, strict financial compliance and lower risks. We encourage direct investor involvement such as set visits, exclusive screenings and premiere invites. In 2016 we completed ‘Mad To Be Normal’ with David Tennant, Elisabeth Moss, Michael Gambon and Gabriel Byrne and have a number of projects at different stages of production. In Autumn 2016 we launched ‘Funny Cow’, starring Martin Freeman, Maxine Peake, Stephen Graham and Vic Reeves a comedy drama set in the working men’s clubs cabaret circuit in the 1970s and 80s. We always have a number of exciting projects open for both SEIS and EIS so get in touch for more information email [email protected] or visit our websitewww.gizmofilms.com Robotics start-up investment fund switched on It will invest in up to 12 robotics robotisation are beginning to drive start-ups each year across a significant productivity improvements broad range of sectors including, across the global economy, making construction, logistics, agriculture it one of today’s most exciting and domestic robots.
Recommended publications
  • Who's Afraid of the Brothers Grimm?: Socialization and Politization Through Fairy Tales
    Who's Afraid of the Brothers Grimm?: Socialization and Politization through Fairy Tales Jack Zipes The Lion and the Unicorn, Volume 3, Number 2, Winter 1979-80, pp. 4-41 (Article) Published by Johns Hopkins University Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/uni.0.0373 For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/247386 Access provided by University of Mary Washington & (Viva) (19 Sep 2017 17:43 GMT) Who's Afraid of the Brothers Grimm? Socialization and Politization through Fairy Tales Jack Zipes Over 170 years ago the Brothers Grimm began collecting original folk tales in Germany and stylized them into potent literary fairy tales. Since then these tales have exercised a pro- found influence on children and adults alike throughout the western world. Indeed, whatever form fairy tales in general have taken since the original publication of the Grimms' nar- ratives in 1812, the Brothers Grimm have been continually looking over our shoulders and making their presence felt. For most people this has not been so disturbing. However, during the last 15 years there has been a growing radical trend to over- throw the Grimms' benevolent rule in fairy-tale land by writers who believe that the Grimms' stories contribute to the creation of a false consciousness and reinforce an authoritarian sociali- zation process. This trend has appropriately been set by writers in the very homeland of the Grimms where literary revolutions have always been more common than real political ones.1 West German writers2 and critics have come to
    [Show full text]
  • Ellis and the Grimms; German Nationalism; Folk Tradition; Oral and Written Culture
    Sessions 1-4: Ellis and the Grimms; German nationalism; folk tradition; oral and written culture. A good place to start is to consider what we generally mean by “Fairy Tales”. A typical formulation might contain some or all of the following properties: “old; magical; peopled by types rather than heavily individuated characters; formulaic; oral; for children”. We then read Ellis, chapters 1-3, and found that the Grimms’ work took place in a context of growing German nationalism, with an intense focus on German language and culture. The collection was envisaged by the Grimms as a serious work of philology, an attempt to reform and re-build German Literature then awakening from a lengthy period of relative eclipse, to challenge French linguistic and cultural dominance. From there we passed to the concept of oral tradition, the doctrine of “survivals”, and of the cultural shortcomings of Modernity—the central idea here being that a separate and distinctive strand of culture, later called “folklore”, was preserved in oral tradition by the common people, and that although sustained by living memories, some of its contents were extremely ancient. One key earlier text here was James Macpherson in the elaborate scholarly apparatus to his sensationally-successful edition of the Poems of Ossian (1765) which had made the argument for the coherence of oral tradition and its ability to transmit cultural materials in a stable form over long periods of time, so that most contemporaries considered that contact with orality guaranteed, ipso facto, contact with high antiquity. We needed to remind ourselves about such matters, because in the university reforms of the later nineteenth century folklore arrived too late on the scene to establish itself as a central academic discipline, so that there are only a handful of departments in America today.
    [Show full text]
  • © 2010 Julia Silvia Feldhaus ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
    © 2010 Julia Silvia Feldhaus ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Between Commodification and Emancipation: Image Formation of the New Woman through the Illustrated Magazine of the Weimar Republic By Julia Silvia Feldhaus A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School – New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in German Written under the direction of Martha B. Helfer And Michael G. Levine And approved by ____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey October 2010 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Between Commodification and Emancipation: Image Formation of the New Woman through the Illustrated Magazine of the Weimar Republic By JULIA SILVIA FELDHAUS Dissertation Directors: Martha B. Helfer Michael G. Levine This dissertation investigates the conflict between the powerful emancipatory image of the New Woman as represented in the illustrated magazines of the Weimar Republic and the translation of this image into a lifestyle acted out by women during this era. I argue that while female journalists promote the image of the New Woman in illustrated magazines as a liberating opening onto self-determination and self- management, this very image is simultaneously and paradoxically oppressive. For women to shake off the inheritance of a patriarchal past, they must learn to adjust to a new identity, one that is still to a large extent influenced by and in the service of men. The ideal beauty image designed by female journalists as a framework for emancipation in actuality turned into an oppressive normalization in professional and social markets in which traditional rules no longer obtained.
    [Show full text]
  • INGO GILDENHARD Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119 Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary CICERO, PHILIPPIC 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119
    INGO GILDENHARD Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119 Latin text, study aids with vocabulary, and commentary CICERO, PHILIPPIC 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119 Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119 Latin text, study aids with vocabulary, and commentary Ingo Gildenhard https://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2018 Ingo Gildenhard The text of this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt the text and to make commercial use of the text providing attribution is made to the author(s), but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work. Attribution should include the following information: Ingo Gildenhard, Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119. Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2018. https://doi. org/10.11647/OBP.0156 Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omission or error will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. In order to access detailed and updated information on the license, please visit https:// www.openbookpublishers.com/product/845#copyright Further details about CC BY licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/ All external links were active at the time of publication unless otherwise stated and have been archived via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine at https://archive.org/web Digital material and resources associated with this volume are available at https://www.
    [Show full text]
  • The Orality of Old Frisian Law Texts
    The Orality of Old Frisian Law Texts Rolf H. Bremmer Jr INTRODUCTION From about the turn of the thirteenth century, judging by the evidence available to us, the Frisians started to commit the rules and customs that regulated their social life to writing.1 In this respect, they were no different from many other groups in Western Europe. Inspired by the renewed and systematized study of Roman and Canon Law in the twelfth century and encouraged by the quickly expanding papal administration, legal texts, especially those of a secular nature, found their way onto parchment.2 It has generally been assumed in Frisian studies that these law texts already had an extensive history of oral delivery behind them before they were finally recorded by scribes. In itself, as shall be seen, this assumption is very plau- sible, but can the same be said for the reasons that were adduced to lend credence to it? Support for the oral origin of Frisian law was grounded in two argu- ments. The first was the term for one of the most important players in the game of law: the asega, literally ‘law-sayer’.3 Jacob Grimm, and other nine- teenth-century legal historians in his footsteps, recognized the Icelandic lo3gso3gumaðr ‘law-say-man’ in this Frisian legal official. Consequently, the asega was attributed the same role as his alleged Icelandic counterpart: he was the man who had memorized the laws and it was his duty to recite the law at certain communal gatherings, perhaps, just like his Icelandic coun- terpart, in a triennial cycle.4 There were many such meeting places in the various Frisian lands, but we know of only one supraregional assembly location, an elevation in the landscape not far from Aurich (today in Ost- friesland, Niedersachsen), called Upstallesbam [The tree of Upstal].5 For Thomas Markey, to give an example, the conclusion was obvious: ‘Upstals- 1 Parts of this paper were read at the 48th International Congress on Medieval Studies, Kalamazoo, MI, May 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • The Inheritance
    The Inheritance EDWARD (TED) TODD, 2012 The Inheritance This is Autobiofiction .............................................................................................................. 4 BookEsalen 1. Institute The Father of Human .................................................................................................... Relations, California 1979 ............................................... 17 5 Near the Don River, Russia 1945 ................................................................................... 17 Russians ................................................................................................................................22 The Journey 1957 .................................................................................................................. 35 Uncle Carlos, Argentina 1958 ........................................................................................... 59 Antonio Garibaldi, Buenos Aires, a few months later ............................................. 67 BookOscar 2.1976 The ............................................................................................................................... Son’s Story ........................................................................................... 8270 Budapest 1980 ....................................................................................................................... 88 INTERLUDE:The other Grandma Is Life Really is crazy? a Jewish ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Fairy Tales and Political Socialization
    FAIRY TALES AND POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION by Mehrdad Faiz Samadzadeh A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Curriculum, Teaching & Leadership University of Toronto Ontario Institute for Studies in Education © Copyright by Mehrdad Faiz Samadzadeh 2018 FAIRY TALES AND POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION Mehrdad Faiz Samadzadeh Doctor of Philosophy Department of Curriculum, Teaching & Leadership Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of Toronto 2018 Abstract The concept of childhood is one of the many facets of modernity that entered Western consciousness in the seventeenth century. It emanated from the historical mutations of the post-Renaissance era that set in motion what Norbert Elias calls the civilizing process, one that spawned a repressive mode of socialization in tandem with the cultural and ideological hegemony of the new power elite. Accordingly, childhood became a metaphor for oppression targeting not only children, but also women, the underclass, the social outcast, and the colonized as they all were deemed “incompletely human”. From mid-nineteenth century on, however, childhood began to evince a liberating potential in tandem with the changing direction of modern Western civilization. This ushered in an alternative concept of childhood inspired by the shared characteristics between the medieval and modern child that finds expression in the works of distinguished literary figures of the Victorian era. What followed was an entire movement towards the recognition of children’s rights and status that set the context for the growing interest in childhood as a subject of historical inquiry in the twentieth century. This conceptual vicissitude of childhood is central to the present thesis which I pursue in relation to the literary genre of fairy tale.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender, Class and Ethnicity in the Disney Princesses Series – Kirsten Malfroid 1
    Universiteit Gent Faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte Gender, Class, and Ethnicity in the Disney Princesses Series Kirsten Malfroid Promotor: Masterproef ingediend met het oog op het behalen van de graad van Dr. Katrien De Moor Master in de Vergelijkende Moderne Letterkunde Academiejaar 2008 - 2009 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Real heroes and heroines stay in anonymity, but I would still like to extend some words of thankfulness to my family and friends, who “simply” were there with ceaseless support. I would also like to thank the Walt Disney Company, for releasing the movies that became my current material for analysis; my parents, for once taking me to the theater to see them; and Prof. dr. Àngels Carabí Ribera, who teaches at the University of Barcelona, for introducing me to “a whole new world” of gender studies to analyze them. In addition, Sebastian Loll deserves special mention for pointing to Donald Duck‟s collision with fascism, while Kasper Malfroid has spared me the desperation of trying to subdue Microsoft Office. But most of all, I am indebted to my promoter, dr. Katrien De Moor, who guided me with excellent advice and encouraging words until the end. Ghent, augustus 2009 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................... ii Table of Contents ........................................................................................................ iii I. Introduction .........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The University of Chicago the Search for a View of The
    THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO THE SEARCH FOR A VIEW OF THE WHOLE: MODELS OF COMMUNITY IN GOETHE, ELIOT AND MELVILLE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY JOHN U. NEF COMMITTEE ON SOCIAL THOUGHT BY PHILIP BENNETT SUGG CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2019 For my parents, Ann and Keith Table of Contents List of Tables..............................................................................................................................................................iv Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................................................v Introduction. Individual Development and Integration in Nineteenth-Century Narrative..................................1 Chapter 1. Wilhelm Meister’s Wanderjahre: Vocation, the Guild, and the Significance of the Individual Life..........................................................................................................................................................45 Chapter 2. George Eliot’s Village Humanism and the Life of the Nation............................................................138 Chapter 3. Clarel and the Community of Pilgrims........................................................................................................214 Conclusion. Criticism and Social Forms: Commune, Village, Pilgrimage..............................................................304 Bibliography...........................................................................................................................................................357
    [Show full text]
  • Hereditary Genius-Its Laws and Consequences
    Hereditary Genius Francis Galton Sir William Sydney, John Dudley, Earl of Warwick Soldier and knight and Duke of Northumberland; Earl of renown Marshal. “The minion of his time.” _________|_________ ___________|___ | | | | Lucy, marr. Sir Henry Sydney = Mary Sir Robt. Dudley, William Herbert Sir James three times Lord | the great Earl of 1st E. Pembroke Harrington Deputy of Ireland.| Leicester. Statesman and __________________________|____________ soldier. | | | | Sir Philip Sydney, Sir Robert, Mary = 2d Earl of Pembroke. Scholar, soldier, 1st Earl Leicester, Epitaph | courtier. Soldier & courtier. by Ben | | Johnson | | | Sir Robert, 2d Earl. 3d Earl Pembroke, “Learning, observation, Patron of letters. and veracity.” ____________|_____________________ | | | Philip Sydney, Algernon Sydney, Dorothy, 3d Earl, Patriot. Waller's one of Cromwell's Beheaded, 1683. “Saccharissa.” Council. First published in 1869. Second Edition, with an additional preface, 1892. Third corrected proof of the first electronic edition, 2000. Based on the text of the second edition. The page numbering and layout of the second edition have been preserved, as far as possible, to simplify cross-referencing. This is a corrected proof. Although it has been checked against the print edition, expect minor errors introduced by conversion and transcription. This document forms part of the archive of Galton material available at http://galton.org. Original electronic conversion by Michal Kulczycki, based on a facsimile prepared by Gavan Tredoux. This edition was edited, cross-checked and reformatted by Gavan Tredoux. HEREDITARY GENIUS AN INQUIRY INTO ITS LAWS AND CONSEQUENCES BY FRANCIS GALTON, F.R.S., ETC. London MACMILLAN AND CO. AND NEW YORK 1892 The Right of Translation and Reproduction is Reserved ELECTRONIC CONTENTS PREFATORY CHAPTER TO THE EDITION OF 1892.
    [Show full text]
  • THE LEVIRATE and GOEL INSTITUTIONS in the OLD TESTAMENT with Special Attention to the Book of Ruth
    THE LEVIRATE AND GOEL INSTITUTIONS IN THE OLD TESTAMENT With Special Attention to the Book of Ruth DONALD A. LEGGETT 1974 MACK PUBLISHING COMPANY Cherry Hill, New Jersey Digitized with permission by Ted Hildebrandt, Gordon College, 2006. TO LINDA hvhy rxry twx Proverbs 31:30b Acknowledgments IT is with deep gratitude that I take this opportunity to publicly acknowledge many who have played a key role in the completion of my work. It was through training received at Reformed Episcopal Seminary, Philadelphia, and Westminster Seminary, Phila- delphia, that I was first introduced to the Free University. A scholarship received from the University was an impetus to- ward taking the step of coming to Europe and tackling an unfamiliar language. I am grateful for the happy years which I was able to spend in Amsterdam and Dordrecht, from 1960-1964, while pursuing my studies. I would like to single out Rev. and Mrs. Jacob Vos, fellow-students at the Free University in those early years, who were tremendously help- ful to my wife and me and who remain to this day our closest friends. In Dordrecht, mention should be made of the De Leng family who extended many kindnesses to us. Drs. Van- noy and his family graciously allowed me to share their home in the closing phases of my work. Research for my thesis was carried on in numerous librar- ies. Special mention should be made of the libraries of the Free University and Municipal University of Amsterdam, Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.
    [Show full text]
  • Wreaths of Time: Perceiving the Year in Early Modern Germany (1475-1650)
    Wreaths of Time: Perceiving the Year in Early Modern Germany (1475-1650) Nicole Marie Lyon October 12, 2015 Previous Degrees: Master of Arts Degree to be conferred: PhD University of Cincinnati Department of History Dr. Sigrun Haude ii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT “Wreaths of Time” broadly explores perceptions of the year’s time in Germany during the long sixteenth century (approx. 1475-1650), an era that experienced unprecedented change with regards to the way the year was measured, reckoned and understood. Many of these changes involved the transformation of older, medieval temporal norms and habits. The Gregorian calendar reforms which began in 1582 were a prime example of the changing practices and attitudes towards the year’s time, yet this event was preceded by numerous other shifts. The gradual turn towards astronomically-based divisions between the four seasons, for example, and the use of 1 January as the civil new year affected depictions and observations of the year throughout the sixteenth century. Relying on a variety of printed cultural historical sources— especially sermons, calendars, almanacs and treatises—“Wreaths of Time” maps out the historical development and legacy of the year as a perceived temporal concept during this period. In doing so, the project bears witness to the entangled nature of human time perception in general, and early modern perceptions of the year specifically. During this period, the year was commonly perceived through three main modes: the year of the civil calendar, the year of the Church, and the year of nature, with its astronomical, agricultural and astrological cycles. As distinct as these modes were, however, they were often discussed in richly corresponding ways by early modern authors.
    [Show full text]