Chept - Applying Deep Neural Transformer Models to Chess Move Prediction and Self-Commentary
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The 12Th Top Chess Engine Championship
TCEC12: the 12th Top Chess Engine Championship Article Accepted Version Haworth, G. and Hernandez, N. (2019) TCEC12: the 12th Top Chess Engine Championship. ICGA Journal, 41 (1). pp. 24-30. ISSN 1389-6911 doi: https://doi.org/10.3233/ICG-190090 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/76985/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ICG-190090 Publisher: The International Computer Games Association All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online TCEC12: the 12th Top Chess Engine Championship Guy Haworth and Nelson Hernandez1 Reading, UK and Maryland, USA After the successes of TCEC Season 11 (Haworth and Hernandez, 2018a; TCEC, 2018), the Top Chess Engine Championship moved straight on to Season 12, starting April 18th 2018 with the same divisional structure if somewhat evolved. Five divisions, each of eight engines, played two or more ‘DRR’ double round robin phases each, with promotions and relegations following. Classic tempi gradually lengthened and the Premier division’s top two engines played a 100-game match to determine the Grand Champion. The strategy for the selection of mandated openings was finessed from division to division. -
Chess Engine Using Deep Reinforcement Learning Kamil Klosowski
Chess Engine Using Deep Reinforcement Learning Kamil Klosowski 916847 May 2019 Abstract Reinforcement learning is one of the most rapidly developing areas of Artificial Intelligence. The goal of this project is to analyse, implement and try to improve on AlphaZero architecture presented by Google DeepMind team. To achieve this I explore different architectures and methods of training neural networks as well as techniques used for development of chess engines. Project Dissertation submitted to Swansea University in Partial Fulfilment for the Degree of Bachelor of Science Department of Computer Science Swansea University Declaration This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being currently submitted for any degree. May 13, 2019 Signed: Statement 1 This dissertation is being submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of a BSc in Computer Science. May 13, 2019 Signed: Statement 2 This dissertation is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are specifically acknowledged by clear cross referencing to author, work, and pages using the bibliography/references. I understand that fail- ure to do this amounts to plagiarism and will be considered grounds for failure of this dissertation and the degree examination as a whole. May 13, 2019 Signed: Statement 3 I hereby give consent for my dissertation to be available for photocopying and for inter- library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. May 13, 2019 Signed: 1 Acknowledgment I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr Benjamin Mora for supervising this project and his respect and understanding of my preference for largely unsupervised work. -
Elo World, a Framework for Benchmarking Weak Chess Engines
Elo World, a framework for with a rating of 2000). If the true outcome (of e.g. a benchmarking weak chess tournament) doesn’t match the expected outcome, then both player’s scores are adjusted towards values engines that would have produced the expected result. Over time, scores thus become a more accurate reflection DR. TOM MURPHY VII PH.D. of players’ skill, while also allowing for players to change skill level. This system is carefully described CCS Concepts: • Evaluation methodologies → Tour- elsewhere, so we can just leave it at that. naments; • Chess → Being bad at it; The players need not be human, and in fact this can facilitate running many games and thereby getting Additional Key Words and Phrases: pawn, horse, bishop, arbitrarily accurate ratings. castle, queen, king The problem this paper addresses is that basically ACH Reference Format: all chess tournaments (whether with humans or com- Dr. Tom Murphy VII Ph.D.. 2019. Elo World, a framework puters or both) are between players who know how for benchmarking weak chess engines. 1, 1 (March 2019), to play chess, are interested in winning their games, 13 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/nnnnnnn.nnnnnnn and have some reasonable level of skill. This makes 1 INTRODUCTION it hard to give a rating to weak players: They just lose every single game and so tend towards a rating Fiddly bits aside, it is a solved problem to maintain of −∞.1 Even if other comparatively weak players a numeric skill rating of players for some game (for existed to participate in the tournament and occasion- example chess, but also sports, e-sports, probably ally lose to the player under study, it may still be dif- also z-sports if that’s a thing). -
PGN/AN Verification for Legal Chess Gameplay
PGN/AN Verification for Legal Chess Gameplay Neil Shah Guru Prashanth [email protected] [email protected] May 10, 2015 Abstract Chess has been widely regarded as one of the world's most popular games through the past several centuries. One of the modern ways in which chess games are recorded for analysis is through the PGN/AN (Portable Game Notation/Algebraic Notation) standard, which enforces a strict set of rules for denoting moves made by each player. In this work, we examine the use of PGN/AN to record and describe moves with the intent of building a system to verify PGN/AN in order to check for validity and legality of chess games. To do so, we formally outline the abstract syntax of PGN/AN movetext and subsequently define denotational state-transition and associated termination semantics of this notation. 1 Introduction Chess is a two-player strategy board game which is played on an eight-by-eight checkered board with 64 squares. There are two players (playing with white and black pieces, respectively), which move in alternating fashion. Each player starts the game with a total of 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops and eight pawns. Each of the pieces moves in a different fashion. The game ends when one player checkmates the opponents' king by placing it under threat of capture, with no defensive moves left playable by the losing player. Games can also end with a player's resignation or mutual stalemate/draw. We examine the particulars of piece movements later in this paper. -
Super Human Chess Engine
SUPER HUMAN CHESS ENGINE FIDE Master / FIDE Trainer Charles Storey PGCE WORLD TOUR Young Masters Training Program SUPER HUMAN CHESS ENGINE Contents Contents .................................................................................................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 2 Power Principles...................................................................................................................................... 4 Human Opening Book ............................................................................................................................. 5 ‘The Core’ Super Human Chess Engine 2020 ......................................................................................... 6 Acronym Algorthims that make The Storey Human Chess Engine ......................................................... 8 4Ps Prioritise Poorly Placed Pieces ................................................................................................... 10 CCTV Checks / Captures / Threats / Vulnerabilities ...................................................................... 11 CCTV 2.0 Checks / Checkmate Threats / Captures / Threats / Vulnerabilities ............................. 11 DAFiii Attack / Features / Initiative / I for tactics / Ideas (crazy) ................................................. 12 The Fruit Tree analysis process ............................................................................................................ -
ANALYSIS and IMPLEMENTATION of the GAME ARIMAA Christ-Jan
ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GAME ARIMAA Christ-Jan Cox Master Thesis MICC-IKAT 06-05 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE OF KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING IN THE FACULTY OF GENERAL SCIENCES OF THE UNIVERSITEIT MAASTRICHT Thesis committee: prof. dr. H.J. van den Herik dr. ir. J.W.H.M. Uiterwijk dr. ir. P.H.M. Spronck dr. ir. H.H.L.M. Donkers Universiteit Maastricht Maastricht ICT Competence Centre Institute for Knowledge and Agent Technology Maastricht, The Netherlands March 2006 II Preface The title of my M.Sc. thesis is Analysis and Implementation of the Game Arimaa. The research was performed at the research institute IKAT (Institute for Knowledge and Agent Technology). The subject of research is the implementation of AI techniques for the rising game Arimaa, a two-player zero-sum board game with perfect information. Arimaa is a challenging game, too complex to be solved with present means. It was developed with the aim of creating a game in which humans can excel, but which is too difficult for computers. I wish to thank various people for helping me to bring this thesis to a good end and to support me during the actual research. First of all, I want to thank my supervisors, Prof. dr. H.J. van den Herik for reading my thesis and commenting on its readability, and my daily advisor dr. ir. J.W.H.M. Uiterwijk, without whom this thesis would not have been reached the current level and the “accompanying” depth. The other committee members are also recognised for their time and effort in reading this thesis. -
Project: Chess Engine 1 Introduction 2 Peachess
P. Thiemann, A. Bieniusa, P. Heidegger Winter term 2010/11 Lecture: Concurrency Theory and Practise Project: Chess engine http://proglang.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/teaching/concurrency/2010ws/ Project: Chess engine 1 Introduction From the Wikipedia article on Chess: Chess is a two-player board game played on a chessboard, a square-checkered board with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. Each player begins the game with sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. The object of the game is to checkmate the opponent’s king, whereby the king is under immediate attack (in “check”) and there is no way to remove or defend it from attack on the next move. The game’s present form emerged in Europe during the second half of the 15th century, an evolution of an older Indian game, Shatranj. Theoreticians have developed extensive chess strategies and tactics since the game’s inception. Computers have been used for many years to create chess-playing programs, and their abilities and insights have contributed significantly to modern chess theory. One, Deep Blue, was the first machine to beat a reigning World Chess Champion when it defeated Garry Kasparov in 1997. Do not worry if you are not familiar with the rules of chess! You are not asked to change the methods which calculate the moves, nor the internal representation of boards or moves, nor the scoring of boards. 2 Peachess Peachess is a chess engine written in Java. The implementation consists of several components. 2.1 The chess board The chess board representation stores the actual state of the game. -
Chess Assistant 15 Is a Unique Tool for Managing Chess Games and Databases, Playing Chess Online, Analyzing Games, Or Playing Chess Against the Computer
Chess Assistant 15 is a unique tool for managing chess games and databases, playing chess online, analyzing games, or playing chess against the computer. The package includes the best chess engine – Houdini 4 UCI, Chess Opening Encyclopedia, a powerful search system, a unique Tree mode, databases of 6.2 million games in total (as of November 1, 2014), 1-year Premium Game Service (3000 new games each week by Internet), twelve months of free access (1-year membership) at ChessOK Playing Zone. Houdini 4 is the World’s strongest chess engine, capable of supporting up to 32 cores and 32 GB of hash. You can connect Houdini 4 UCI engine to ChessOK Aquarium, Fritz and ChessBase. Houdini 4 – The World Rating Lists Leader Chess Assistant 15 comes with the Houdini 4 chess engine. Houdini 4 leads most independent computer chess rating lists. No serious chess player can be without Houdini 4! Opening Studies – Stay Organized with Opening Tables Chess Opening Encyclopedia contains rich theoretical material on all openings. It contains over 8.000 annotations from GM Kalinin and 40 million evaluations by the strongest engines. The detailed key system for all openings can be edited to suit your needs. Opening Tables is a revolutionary way of creating, maintaining and studying your opening repertoire. Base your studies on the Opening Encyclopedia, customize it with your own moves and evaluations, enhance your favorite variations or create your own private opening repertoire. Working on your opening repertoire finally becomes the creative and enjoyable task it should be! Opening Test Mode allows you to test your knowledge and skills in openings. -
A GUIDE to SCHOLASTIC CHESS (11Th Edition Revised June 26, 2021)
A GUIDE TO SCHOLASTIC CHESS (11th Edition Revised June 26, 2021) PREFACE Dear Administrator, Teacher, or Coach This guide was created to help teachers and scholastic chess organizers who wish to begin, improve, or strengthen their school chess program. It covers how to organize a school chess club, run tournaments, keep interest high, and generate administrative, school district, parental and public support. I would like to thank the United States Chess Federation Club Development Committee, especially former Chairman Randy Siebert, for allowing us to use the framework of The Guide to a Successful Chess Club (1985) as a basis for this book. In addition, I want to thank FIDE Master Tom Brownscombe (NV), National Tournament Director, and the United States Chess Federation (US Chess) for their continuing help in the preparation of this publication. Scholastic chess, under the guidance of US Chess, has greatly expanded and made it possible for the wide distribution of this Guide. I look forward to working with them on many projects in the future. The following scholastic organizers reviewed various editions of this work and made many suggestions, which have been included. Thanks go to Jay Blem (CA), Leo Cotter (CA), Stephan Dann (MA), Bob Fischer (IN), Doug Meux (NM), Andy Nowak (NM), Andrew Smith (CA), Brian Bugbee (NY), WIM Beatriz Marinello (NY), WIM Alexey Root (TX), Ernest Schlich (VA), Tim Just (IL), Karis Bellisario and many others too numerous to mention. Finally, a special thanks to my wife, Susan, who has been patient and understanding. Dewain R. Barber Technical Editor: Tim Just (Author of My Opponent is Eating a Doughnut and Just Law; Editor 5th, 6th and 7th editions of the Official Rules of Chess). -
Chess & Bridge
2013 Catalogue Chess & Bridge Plus Backgammon Poker and other traditional games cbcat2013_p02_contents_Layout 1 02/11/2012 09:18 Page 1 Contents CONTENTS WAYS TO ORDER Chess Section Call our Order Line 3-9 Wooden Chess Sets 10-11 Wooden Chess Boards 020 7288 1305 or 12 Chess Boxes 13 Chess Tables 020 7486 7015 14-17 Wooden Chess Combinations 9.30am-6pm Monday - Saturday 18 Miscellaneous Sets 11am - 5pm Sundays 19 Decorative & Themed Chess Sets 20-21 Travel Sets 22 Giant Chess Sets Shop online 23-25 Chess Clocks www.chess.co.uk/shop 26-28 Plastic Chess Sets & Combinations or 29 Demonstration Chess Boards www.bridgeshop.com 30-31 Stationery, Medals & Trophies 32 Chess T-Shirts 33-37 Chess DVDs Post the order form to: 38-39 Chess Software: Playing Programs 40 Chess Software: ChessBase 12` Chess & Bridge 41-43 Chess Software: Fritz Media System 44 Baker Street 44-45 Chess Software: from Chess Assistant 46 Recommendations for Junior Players London, W1U 7RT 47 Subscribe to Chess Magazine 48-49 Order Form 50 Subscribe to BRIDGE Magazine REASONS TO SHOP ONLINE 51 Recommendations for Junior Players - New items added each and every week 52-55 Chess Computers - Many more items online 56-60 Bargain Chess Books 61-66 Chess Books - Larger and alternative images for most items - Full descriptions of each item Bridge Section - Exclusive website offers on selected items 68 Bridge Tables & Cloths 69-70 Bridge Equipment - Pay securely via Debit/Credit Card or PayPal 71-72 Bridge Software: Playing Programs 73 Bridge Software: Instructional 74-77 Decorative Playing Cards 78-83 Gift Ideas & Bridge DVDs 84-86 Bargain Bridge Books 87 Recommended Bridge Books 88-89 Bridge Books by Subject 90-91 Backgammon 92 Go 93 Poker 94 Other Games 95 Website Information 96 Retail shop information page 2 TO ORDER 020 7288 1305 or 020 7486 7015 cbcat2013_p03to5_woodsets_Layout 1 02/11/2012 09:53 Page 1 Wooden Chess Sets A LITTLE MORE INFORMATION ABOUT OUR CHESS SETS.. -
Pembukaan Catur
Buku Pintar Catur-Pedia Kursus Kilat Teori & Praktik Fienso Suharsono Buku Pintar Catur-Pedia Kursus Kilat Teori & Praktik UU RI No. 19/2002 tentang Hak Cipta Lingkup Hak Cipta Pasal 2: 1. Hak Cipta merupakan hak eksklusif bagi Pencipta atau Pemegang Hak Cipta untuk mengumumkan atau memperbanyak Ciptaannya, yang timbul secara otomatis setelah suatu ciptaan dilahirkan tanpa mengurangi pembatasan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Ketentuan Pidana Pasal 72: 1. Barangsiapa dengan sengaja atau tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 2 ayat (1) atau pasal 49 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) dipidana dengan pidana penjara masing-masing paling singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp I.000.000,00 (satu juta rupiah), atau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 5.000.000.000,00 (lima milyar rupiah). 2. Barangsiapa dengan sengaja menyiarkan, memamerkan, mengedarkan, atau menjual kepada umum suatu ciptaan atau barang hasil pelanggaran Hak Cipta atau Hak Terkait sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1), dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah). Buku Pintar Catur-Pedia How to Get Rich Kursus Kilat Teori dan Praktik FIENSO SUHARSONO BUKU PINTAR CATUR-PEDIA: KURSUS KILAT TEORI DAN PRAKTIK Fienso Suharsono Copyright © Fienso Suharsono Hak Penerbitan ada pada © 2007 Penerbit ... Hak cipta dilindungi Undang-Undang Penyunting: Tim? Editor: Tim? Tata Letak: Tim? Desain & Ilustrasi Sampul: Tim? Cetakan 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 09 08 07 p. cm. Penerbit ... ISBN 979-XXX-XX-X KDT 1. -
Portable Game Notation Specification and Implementation Guide
11.10.2020 Standard: Portable Game Notation Specification and Implementation Guide Standard: Portable Game Notation Specification and Implementation Guide Authors: Interested readers of the Internet newsgroup rec.games.chess Coordinator: Steven J. Edwards (send comments to [email protected]) Table of Contents Colophon 0: Preface 1: Introduction 2: Chess data representation 2.1: Data interchange incompatibility 2.2: Specification goals 2.3: A sample PGN game 3: Formats: import and export 3.1: Import format allows for manually prepared data 3.2: Export format used for program generated output 3.2.1: Byte equivalence 3.2.2: Archival storage and the newline character 3.2.3: Speed of processing 3.2.4: Reduced export format 4: Lexicographical issues 4.1: Character codes 4.2: Tab characters 4.3: Line lengths 5: Commentary 6: Escape mechanism 7: Tokens 8: Parsing games 8.1: Tag pair section 8.1.1: Seven Tag Roster 8.2: Movetext section 8.2.1: Movetext line justification 8.2.2: Movetext move number indications 8.2.3: Movetext SAN (Standard Algebraic Notation) 8.2.4: Movetext NAG (Numeric Annotation Glyph) 8.2.5: Movetext RAV (Recursive Annotation Variation) 8.2.6: Game Termination Markers 9: Supplemental tag names 9.1: Player related information www.saremba.de/chessgml/standards/pgn/pgn-complete.htm 1/56 11.10.2020 Standard: Portable Game Notation Specification and Implementation Guide 9.1.1: Tags: WhiteTitle, BlackTitle 9.1.2: Tags: WhiteElo, BlackElo 9.1.3: Tags: WhiteUSCF, BlackUSCF 9.1.4: Tags: WhiteNA, BlackNA 9.1.5: Tags: WhiteType, BlackType