Titanic Passengers Were Safe
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Titanic Crew
Titanic continues to capture the popular imagination even 100 hundred years after her tragic loss in the North Atlantic in 1912. However much of that focus is on the disparity between the survival rates of the first and third class passengers and the loss of the rich and famous on board. Often overlooked are the crew of the Titanic of whom four out of five lost their lives in the disaster. James Cronan and Janet Dempsey have used the original Titanic crew records held at the National Archives to attempt to redress this balance, not only looking at the crew who lost their lives but also following the fate of those who survived and in many cases actually carried on a career at sea. This definitive reference work includes a listing of all Titanic’s crew, recording those who were lost and saved; a gallery of unique previously unseen photographs of Titanic crew survivors; five in depth case studies including Captain E.J.Smith, Violet Jessop and Frederick Woodford; an in depth analysis of the crew list and guidance on how to undertake research with regards to Merchant Navy officers and seamen in the early twentieth century. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To the Treasurer, List and Index Society (LIS 12), c/o The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, TW9 4DU, UK Please supply …. ..copies of Ship Lost – The Fate of Titanic’s Crew on publication at £22 which includes UK p&p and List and Index membership which entitles members to discounts on previous and future List and Index Society publications. Please supply ….. copies of Ship Lost – The Fate of Titanic’s Crew on publication at the non-members rate of £21 plus £3 UK p&p. -
The Implications of Space and Mobility in James Cameron╎s Titanic
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2013 The Implications of Space and Mobility in James Cameron's Titanic Cindy Stewart Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION THE IMPLICATIONS OF SPACE AND MOBILITY IN JAMES CAMERON’S TITANIC By CINDY STEWART A Thesis submitted to the School of Communication in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2013 Cindy Maria Stewart defended this thesis on October 14, 2013 The members of the supervisory committee were: Davis Houck Professor Directing Thesis Jennifer Proffitt Committee Member Michael Neal Committee Member Stephen McDowell Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii To my mom, Maria: thank you so much for all your sacrifice so that I could earn a good education, and for guiding me to make the best choices possible in my life. Also, thank you for discussing the themes of Titanic with me. To my dad, Jim, and brother, Jose: thank you for ultimately acknowledging the relevance of the issues addressed in a “chick flick” like Titanic. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my thesis director, Professor Davis Houck, for his dedication to helping me think critically about my favorite movie, Titanic. I greatly appreciate the time he has taken to discuss my thesis topic with me, and continuously prompt me with questions and ideas that furthered the improvement of this project. -
Titanic's Crew
TITANIC'S CREW 0. TITANIC'S CREW - Story Preface 1. TITANIC - INSIDE AND OUT 2. TITANIC'S CREW 3. MAIDEN VOYAGE 4. THE PASSENGERS 5. ICEBERGS 6. TITANIC'S WIRELESS 7. ICE WARNINGS IGNORED 8. ICEBERG RIGHT AHEAD 9. A DOOMED SHIP 10. DOOMED PASSENGERS 11. WIRELESS TRANSMISSIONS 12. RESCUE OF THE LIVING 13. RECOVERY OF THE DEAD 14. NEWSFLASH! 15. HEROES 16. A DISINTEGRATING VESSEL 17. THE REST OF THE STORY Ten teams of chain makers worked on Titanic’s anchor chains. Those chains were 3 3/8 inches in diameter. Note the cross piece on each chain link. It is called a "stud link chain." That middle bar is intended to stop the link from kinking or from deforming if it is under a heavy load. This 1911 photograph appears in Chain and Anchor Making in the Black Country, a 2006 book by Ron Moss. After she was launched on May 31, 1911 the ship was outfitted for sea duty. It took many months before those tasks were completed. She was finally ready for a sea trial on April 2, 1912. Who was in charge of Titanic? Although most of the officers were the same, the crew that managed the sea trials was different from the crew assigned to the maiden voyage. Significantly, the chief executive officer William Murdoch was replaced by the less-well-liked (but friend-of-the-captain) Henry Tingle Wilde. E.J. (Edward John) Smith was the captain. Murdoch served as 1st officer during the voyage. With the addition of Wilde to the officer staff, the crew had an extra officer on board. -
A Night to Remember Study Guide
A Night to Remember Study Guide Know these people: 1. Baker Joughin- chief baker, famous for being drunk and surviving 2. Benjamin Guggenheim- an American businessman, got dressed in best clothes for the sinking 3. Bruce Ismay- president of the White Star line, survived by jumping into a lifeboat 4. Captain Lord- captain of the Californian 5. Captain Smith- captain of the Titanic, went down with the ship 6. Charles Lightoller- 2nd officer, helped load lifeboats, after the boat sank helped keep Collapsible B afloat 7. Fifth Officer Lowe- went back to pick up survivors 8. First Officer William Murdoch- in charge when the Titanic hit the iceberg 9. omit 10. Jack Thayer Jr.- 1st class passenger, as the boat was sinking he jumped off the boat and survived 11. John Jacob Astor- richest man on board, smoke stack fell on him 12. Lookout Frederick Fleet- the lookout who saw the iceberg 13. Loraine Allison- only 1st class child to die 14. Margaret Brown- 1st class passenger, ‘Molly’, history calls her the “unsinkable” 15. Thomas Andrews- designer of the Titanic, last seen in the smoking room looking at a painting Know these questions: 16. How is Robertson’s book similar to the true story of the Titanic? Famous people, same size, both hit an iceberg and sank, names were similar, both labeled unsinkable, sank in April, not enough lifeboats, similar speeds 17. How did the people react to ice falling onto the ship from the iceberg? 3rd class passengers played with it 18. What things were lost in the cargo of the Titanic? Not the Mona Lisa :) 19. -
Saving the Survivors Transferring to Steam Passenger Ships When He Joined the White Star Line in 1880
www.BretwaldaBooks.com @Bretwaldabooks bretwaldabooks.blogspot.co.uk/ Bretwalda Books on Facebook First Published 2020 Text Copyright © Rupert Matthews 2020 Rupert Matthews asserts his moral rights to be regarded as the author of this book. All rights reserved. No reproduction of any part of this publication is permitted without the prior written permission of the publisher: Bretwalda Books Unit 8, Fir Tree Close, Epsom, Surrey KT17 3LD [email protected] www.BretwaldaBooks.com ISBN 978-1-909698-63-5 Historian Rupert Matthews is an established public speaker, school visitor, history consultant and author of non-fiction books, magazine articles and newspaper columns. His work has been translated into 28 languages (including Sioux). Looking for a speaker who will engage your audience with an amusing, interesting and informative talk? Whatever the size or make up of your audience, Rupert is an ideal speaker to make your event as memorable as possible. Rupert’s talks are lively, informative and fun. They are carefully tailored to suit audiences of all backgrounds, ages and tastes. Rupert has spoken successfully to WI, Probus, Round Table, Rotary, U3A and social groups of all kinds as well as to lecture groups, library talks and educational establishments.All talks come in standard 20 minute, 40 minute and 60 minute versions, plus questions afterwards, but most can be made to suit any time slot you have available. 3 History Talks The History of Apples : King Arthur – Myth or Reality? : The History of Buttons : The Escape of Charles II - an oak tree, a smuggling boat and more close escapes than you would believe. -
A Tall Ship: the Rise of the International Mercantile Marine
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School March 2019 A Tall Ship: The Rise of the International Mercantile Marine Jeffrey N. Brown University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Economic History Commons, History Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Scholar Commons Citation Brown, Jeffrey N., "A Tall Ship: The Rise of the International Mercantile Marine" (2019). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/8341 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Tall Ship: The Rise of the International Mercantile Marine by Jeffrey N. Brown A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Julia Irwin, Ph.D. K. Stephen Prince, Ph.D. John Belohlavek. Ph.D. Christian Wells, Ph.D. Graydon Tunstall, Ph.D. Date of Approval February 22, 2019 Keywords: Steamship, J.P. Morgan, Clement Griscom, Titanic, Business, Shipping, U.S. Foreign Relations, Anglo-American Relations Copyright © 2019, Jeffrey N. Brown DEDICATION To Mom, John and Gramma. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There is a long list of people I would like to thank for their support and encouragement. First off, I want to thank my mom and step-father Sandi and John Tipps and my grandmother, Dorothy Douglas for their support. -
The Controversy Lives On
Chapter XVII THE CONTROVERSY LIVES ON Two major inquiries took place following the loss of Titanic. The first began in America on Friday, April 19, 1912, when a subcommittee of the United States Senate Committee on Commerce started to take testimony from J. Bruce Ismay, who was the Managing Director of the White Star Line and a Titanic survivor. The second major inquiry, conducted in Britain, began on Thursday, May 2, 1912, with a review of the order for a formal investigation into the loss of Titanic by the Board of Trade. The first witness called before the Wreck Commissioner’s Court the following day was Titanic’s lookout Archie Jewell. With regard to witnesses from Californian, only three were called before the US Senate inquiry in America, all on Friday, April 26, 1912. They were Second Donkeyman Ernest Gill, who was followed later that day by Captain Stanley Lord, and then by Wireless Operator Cyril Evans. In addition to these three Californian witnesses, influential input regarding the possible whereabouts of Californian was provided to the Senate investigation by US Navy Captain John Knapp of the Bureau of Navigation’s Hydrographic Office on Saturday, May 18, 1912. Appearing before the British Wreck Commission inquiry from Californian were seven witnesses.1 First to testify was Captain Stanley Lord, who was followed by Apprentice James Gibson, and then by Second Officer Herbert Stone on Tuesday, May 14, 1912. The next to testify were Third Officer Charles Groves, followed by Chief Officer George Stewart, and then by Wireless Operator Cyril Evans on Wednesday, May 15, 1912. -
Third Class April 14 1912
BACK ROW left to right: Chief purser Herbert McElroy, 2nd Officer Charles Lightoller, 3rd Officer Herbert Pitman, 4th Officer Joseph Boxhall, 5th Officer Harold Lowe FRONT ROW left to right: 6th Officer James Moody, Chief Officer Henry Wilde, Captain Edward Smith, 1st Officer William Murdoch Captain Edward John Smith - the Titanic’s maiden voyage was to be Captain Smith’s last trip before he retired. He went down with his ship. Second Officer Lightoller. Lookout Fred Fleet. The crew consisted of stewards, cooks, cleaners, waiters, etc.; 320 engineers, and 65 engaged in navigation – altogether there were 913 crew members. The Titanic could carry more than three thousand people on board, but for its maiden voyage, 2,229 people were on the ship. First Class: 325 (* These numbers may not Second Class : 285 be exact, as there are conflicting reports of Third Class : 706 numbers of survivors and Crew : 913 passenger numbers) The different classes did not mix on the ship – the First Class passengers were on the top decks; the Second Class on the middle decks; the Third Class further down. White Star realised that they could make a lot of money from Third Class passengers. (Third Class was also known as ‘Steerage’.) Other ships at the time did not provide comfortable living quarters for Third Class passengers, but by providing comfortable accommodation on the Titanic, White Star believed that it would be recommended to friends and family who would join those who had already emigrated. First Class passengers could swim in the pool, work out in the gymnasium, play squash, have a Turkish bath, or tan themselves on sunbeds. -
The Times , 1981, UK, English
kr.'1 '~i Loyalists defiant over viailantes ’ From Christopher Thomas, Belfast The "Provisional IRA's relent Mr Paisley, however, is less campaign of - murder con- clearly stealing the show with turned yesterday* as Protestant his udo of die" approach. extremists prepared to launch '-Yesterday he called a press a “ third, force ” to mount vigi- conference <to state three prin- lame patrols, seal off towns cipal demands:' , Front Nicholas Ashford, Washington, Nor 18 and hunt terrorists. ■‘Therrx.~ security -■— sforces-should-*—1J be -Presideiit Reagan hr his firstft position o£ the United States The ** third force" threat freed of restraint and allowed major i foreign affairs pro¬0- when _ missile-reduction talks came as a ‘.former .Ulster 10 m°ve into republican areas nouncement today' reaffirmed'& opes-in Geneva on November Defence Regiment corporal was to search out .die killers; America’s- coumnunent *■ to' a I 30. .. • . -j _ murdered and three other men The Irish Government thus/ be strong'^ Aflawric -" Alliance- butit _ ; A seniorAdministration wounded in separate gun , forced to extradite ■terrorist; offered to negotiate sweepingg i official who briefed journalists attacks yesterday. Loudon-Dublin England tKroiigfi arms cuts 'in :Burope with the.e.." shortly before the President But Mr James Prior. .Si?ere- J be_atandoned. Soviet .Union. ' '. - spoke emphasized that.- the tary of State for- Northern ■ . ^ Prior’s sratemenr seemed • He -'said 'V America 'wouldd j American proposal—which has Ireland, again said that there . to have had ‘little immediate to cupfmais ; . Cancel -plans-.' to 1 deploy 5/22 "become known in Naxo. circles was no - place ■ for private ■ e“ecI m stemming the tide of England qualified - ?for ;.rhe Pers£rog;2 .’and ground-basedd . -
Material 217
216 “I knew there was, if I may mention it, this light on the port bow about two points.” – Charles Lightoller, Second Officer, RMS Titanic. Titanic presented what is called an acute angle-on-the-bow to Californian, from ½ point (5.6°) to 2 points (22.5°), as Titanic swung to starboard very slowly after first coming to a stop facing northwestward. As with Californian, the swinging of Titanic would be caused by the very light airs and calms that prevailed that night, and possibly by some slight differential movement of the sea surface near each vessel since they both stopped relatively close to the edge of this vast field of floating pack ice.3 As a result, Titanic would not appear full of light as one might expect, especially when being viewed at a great distance, and being somewhat hull-down below the horizon. At 12 to 13 miles away, the broadside view of a ship the size of Titanic would take up an angular width of only about 40 arcminutes if her entire hull from bow to stern had been visible. Presenting a two-point angle-on-the-bow, she would take up only 16 arcminutes (foreshortened by 60%), presenting a one-point angle-on-the-bow, she would take up only 8 arcminutes (foreshortened by 80%), and presenting a half-point angle-on-the-bow, she would take up only 4 arcminutes (foreshortened by 90%). As a point of reference, the average diameter of a full moon takes up an angular width of almost 30 arcminutes, almost ½ of a degree. -
S.O.S. – the Titanic Centenary at BFI Southbank in April 2012
PRESS RELEASE February 2012 12/14 S.O.S. – The Titanic Centenary At BFI Southbank in April 2012 April 2012 marks the centenary of the tragic sinking of the Titanic along with the loss of 1,517 passengers. The intervening years and countless tales of heroism to emerge from the disaster have caused the event to gain near mythical status in film and television; the distinct lack of footage from either the disaster and of the ship prior to its departure only fuelling the intrigue. BFI Southbank gathers together many of the filmed dramatisations of the disaster for a commemorative season that spans interpretations of the event from Britain, (Atlantic 1929, A Night to Remember 1958) and the US (Titanic 1953) via a unique take on the disaster from the propaganda machine of Nazi era Germany (Titanic 1943). Other highlights of the centenary are set to include an exclusive preview of ITV’s upcoming series, Titanic (2012), written by Julian Fellowes followed by a Q&A with the writer, director and cast members that will kick of BFI’s celebrations on 20 March, the newly re mastered version of James Cameron’s Blockbuster Titanic 3D (2012) opening at BFI IMAX on April 5, an illustrated lecture from author Join Charles Barr on Alfred Hitchcock’s abandoned Titanic Project, a specially curated Mediateque collection and a Mezzanine display marking the event. Shortly before midnight on 14 April 1912, the maiden voyage of the White Star Line’s beacon of luxury and progress, RMS Titanic, ended in tragedy when she struck an iceberg and sank in the early hours of 15 April. -
Titanic: Tragedy and Trial
TITANIC: TRAGEDY AND TRIAL A docu-play Dramatized by Pat Cook Performance Rights To copy this text is an infringement of the federal copyright law as is to perform this play without royalty payment. All rights are controlled by Eldridge Publishing Co., Inc. Contact the publisher for further scripts and licensing information. On all programs and advertising the author’s name must appear as well as this notice: “Produced by special arrangement with Eldridge Publishing Co.” PUBLISHED BY ELDRIDGE PUBLISHING COMPANY www.histage.com © 1998 by Pat Cook Download your complete script from Eldridge Publishing https://histage.com/titanictragedy-and-trial Titanic: Tragedy and Trial - 2 - Dedicated to those who lost their lives on that tragic night, and to those who survived to tell the story. The Playwright Pat Cook ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This play is based on the known facts in the tragedy of the RMS Titanic. All the events depicted in this play are “as they happened” according to the latest research. It is a theatrical compilation of historical facts, newspaper articles and interviews with the people who lived through the disaster. All the characters who are identified in the show actually existed and, in some cases, “speak for themselves,” telling their stories in their own words. The few fictional nameless characters, Gentlemen, Lady, Newsboys, etc. are inserted to provide additional facts and, in some cases, atmosphere. I would like to thank Philip Hind for his permission to use his excellent and extensive Internet text, “The Encyclopedia Titanica,” copyright 1997, in my research. I consider it the utmost in biographical facts regarding the doomed ocean liner.