UR FORBES & FIFTH The University of Pittsburgh Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences Undergraduate Magazine Vol. 3 Spring 2013 H SCHOOL OF A RIC RTS ET A DI ND E S H C T IE N C E S . R . .U O - OF CH FI AR CE SE OF RE FUNDERGRADUATE F Forbes & Fifth Offce of Undergraduate Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity 209 Thackeray Hall 139 University Place Pittsburgh, PA 15260 Phone: 412-624-6828 Email:
[email protected] Forbes & Fifth is published in April and December at: The Book Center 4000 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213. Copyright © 2013 by Forbes & Fifth Forbes & Fifth is a scholarly publication of the University of Pittsburgh. Authors hold the copyrights to their individual articles published by Forbes & Fifth. Copyright © 2013 by the University of Pittsburgh Acknowledgements Editor-in-Chief Emily Durham Editors Lindsay Bayne Terence O’Toole Katelyn Blough Patrick Rice Carly Dunning Rachel Stachelrodt Megan North Jacob Very The editors extend their appreciation to the following for their support: Julia Betts—Forbes & Fifth Cover Artist Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences Chris Cassady—Forbes & Fifth Illustrator Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences N. John Cooper, PhD—Bettye J. and Ralph E. Bailey Dean Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences Hali Felt—Instructor, Department of English Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences Jean Grace, PhD—Director Public and Professional Writing Program Laura Hillock, Esquire—Associate General Counsel Chong Hu—Forbes & Fifth Designer and Copy Editor Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences Juan J. Manfredi,