Análisis Xavier Puigserver Blasco
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Malgré Un Lent Retour À La Stabilité, Pas De Solutions Durables En Vue Pour Bon Nombre De PDI
11 octobre 2013 MALI Malgré un lent retour à la stabilité, pas de solutions durables en vue pour bon nombre de PDI Le Mali se remet lentement du coup d’Etat militaire de mars 2012 et de la prise du Nord du pays par des rebelles touareg et des groupes islamistes la même année. Les événements dramatiques de 2012 et du début 2013 ont plongé le pays dans une crise humanitaire, politique et sécuritaire complexe, provoquant le déplacement interne de centaines de milliers de personnes. Aujourd’hui, les Maliens et la communauté internationale envisagent l’avenir proche avec une confiance mesurée. Des milliers de maliens qui avaient trouvé refuge dans les villes du sud du pays L’amélioration significative des conditions de au cours des troubles de l’année dernière commencent à retourner dans le nord. sécurité, illustrée par la tenue pacifique des D’autres attendent encore d’être rassurés sur la situation sécuritaire avant de rentrer chez eux. (Photo: E.J. Rushing, mars 2013) élections présidentielles de juillet et août 2013, a permis à de nombreuses des 311,000 person- nes déplacées internes (PDI), vivant toujours dans des conditions extrêmes, de se projeter dans l’avenir. Des dizaines de milliers d’entre elles ont commencé à regagner leurs foyers au Nord du Mali, mais de nombreux obstacles persistent, les empêchant de trouver des solutions vraiment durables à leur déplace- ment. Des combats et attaques sporadiques se poursuivent dans le Nord, notamment à Kidal. Les com- battants ont laissé dans leur sillage des restes explosifs de guerre mettant en danger les populations civ- iles, notamment les enfants. -
Marine Insurers Wary of Arctic Shipping Routes: Marsh
MARKET NEWS, DATAAND INSIGHT ALL DAY,EVERYDAY WEDNESDAY20AUGUST2014 ISSUE 4,172 Marine insurers wary of Arctic shipping routes: Marsh Dmytro Pylypenko/shutterstock.com p3 QBE to HDI-Gerling opens raise $750m underwriting unit in São Paolo equity and sell off non-core assets Filipe Frazao/shutterstock.com p3 p3 Technology Focus Risk Foresight Big Interview The internet of trees is not Complications of foreign Esdaile and Aspinall on BPL’s such a ridiculous concept p4 intervention in Iraq p5 changing of the guard p6-7 2 www.insuranceday.com| Wednesday 20 August 2014 NEWS Marketnews,dataandinsightallday,everyday InsuranceDay istheworld’sonlydailynewspaperforthe internationalinsuranceandreinsuranceandriskindustries. ItsprimaryfocusisontheLondonmarketandwhataffectsit, concentratingonthekeyareasofcatastrophe,propertyand marine,aviationandtransportation.Itisavailableinprint,PDF, mobileandonlineversionsandisreadbymorethan10,000people inmorethan70countriesworldwide. Political events Firstpublishedin1995,InsuranceDay hasbecomethefavourite in Ukraine publicationfortheLondonmarket,whichreliesonitsmixof and ensuing news,analysisanddatatokeepintouchwiththisfast-moving sanctions on andvitallyimportantsector.Itsexperiencedandhighlyskilled Russia have put insurancewritersarewellknownandrespectedinthemarketand theirinsightisbothcompellingandvaluable. the political risk and trade credit InsuranceDay alsoproducesanumberofmust-attendannual insurance eventstocomplementitsdailyoutput.TheLondonandBermuda market under summitsareexclusivenetworkingconferencesforsenior -
MALI Northern Takeover Internally Displaces at Least 118,000 People
1 October 2012 MALI Northern takeover internally displaces at least 118,000 people Few could have predicted that Mali, long considered a beacon of democ- racy in West Africa, would in less than a year see half its territory overrun by Islamic militants and a tenth of its northern population internally dis- placed. Instability and insecurity result- ing from clashes between government forces and Tuareg separatists and pro- liferation of armed groups in northern Mali in the wake of a coup d’état have combined with a Sahel-wide food crisis to force some 393,000 Malians from their homes since January 2012, some 118,800 of whom are estimated to be Malians who fled the unrest in the northeastern city of Gao wait at a bus internally displaced. station in Bamako to return to Gao, September 2012. REUTERS/Adama Diarra Some 35,300 people are displaced across Mali’s vast three northern regions, living in town with host fami- lies or out in the open in makeshift shelters. Most of the 83,400 IDPs who have taken refuge in the south are staying with host families. Both IDPs and host families face severe shortages of food, access to health care and basic necessities. Many IDPs have lost their sources of livelihoods and children’s education has been severely jeopardised. The nascent government of national unity, which took power in August 2012 after prolonged instability, has taken some steps to respond to health, nutrition and education needs but serious concerns remain for the vast majority of the displaced who still lack access to basic services. -
Mali Crisis: a Migration Perspective
MALI CRISIS: A MIGRATION PERSPECTIVE June 2013 Wrien by Diana Carer Edited by Sarah Harris Review Commiee Patrice Quesada Peter Van der Auweraert Research Assistance Johanna Klos Ethel Gandia ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! Birak Dawra UmmalAbid Smaracamp ! ! I-n-Salah Laayoune ! June 2013 ● www.iom.int ● [email protected] MALI CRISIS: A MIGR!!ATION PERSPECTIVE ! ! Smara ! Dakhlacamp Reggane Lemsid ! Illizi ! Tmassah ! BirLehlou ! Pre-crisis Patterns and Flows Marzuq ! ! ! Chegga Arak EUROPE BirMogrein Malian Diaspora ! 6 68,7863 Ghat 2,531 MALIANS FRANCE ● 2010 ASYLUM SEEKERS ! Jan - Dec 2012 Djanet ! Malian Diaspora Tajarhi 185,144 301,027 21,5893 SPAIN ● 2010 ! TOTAL MALIAN CROSS BORDER MOVEMENTS TOTAL INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDPS) InAmguel INTO NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES ● as of May 2013 INSIDE MALI ● as of April 2013 228,918 as of 14 Jan 2013 ALGERIA TOTAL MALIAN REFUGEES 176,144 ! ! Taoudenni ! ! Tamanrasset FderikZouirat as of May 2013 30,000 Malian Returnees from Libya12 144,329 as of 10 Jan 2013 as of Dec 2012 11,248 assisted by IOM 4 TOTAL OTHER MOVEMENTS OF MALIANS 9,000 as of May 2012 MALI 1,500 Malian Refugees 10 as of 1 Apr 2013 registered with UNHCR Malian Diaspora 3 ! 1,500 as of 10 Jan 2013 12,815 Malian Diaspora MAURITANIA ● 2010 Djado 69,7903 ! Malian Diaspora NIGER ● 2010 Atar 17,5023 Tessalit SENEGAL ● 2010 ! Boghassa Malian Diaspora 9 ! Tinzaouaten 3 Malian Diaspora ! Malian Diaspora 68,295 15,624 Refugees BURKINA FASO ● 2010 3 15,2763 133,464 9 5 Aguelhok 10,000 Malians GUINEA ● 2010 NIGERIA ● 2010 2,497 Asylum Seekers ! Malian Diaspora as of 3 Apr 2012 inside Mali ● as of Jan 2012 STRANDED AT ALGERIAN BORDER 440,9603 Araouane COTE D’IVOIRE ● 2010 MAURITANIA ! ! Malian Diaspora Malian Diaspora 1 Arlit 3 6,0113 ! KIDAL 31,306 Tidjikdja 28,645 IDPs GABON ● 2010 REP. -
Dossier De Presse Tinzaouaten
DOSSIER DE PRESSE TINZAOUATEN OUJDA, TINZAOUATEN, CALAIS lieux d'attente, refoulement et répression des migrants MARDI 8 AVRIL 2008 Salle St Bruno Rencontre – débat à l’initiative des associations ABCDS, ATMF, CCFD, CIMADE, FASTI, FTCR, GISTI, IDD, MIGREUROP, MRAP dans le cadre de la tournée européenne de Hicham Baraka, Président de l’association ABCDS à Oujda – Maroc. Contact : 01 43 27 87 81 – [email protected] 1 Sommaire du dossier de presse 1- Adlène Meddi - ALWATAN Itinéraire sans repères à Djanet au sud-est du pays |24 avril 2006 ……………………………...……………………………………………………………………….p3 2- Serge Daniel-RFI Mali-Algérie : la traversée du désert,24 avril 2006………………….............p6 3- Serge Daniel-RFI - Bamako : le passeport malien, un sésame recherché, avril 2006 …………p7 4- Les Echos- Refoulements humiliants de Maliens, janvier 2008…………………………………p8 5- Le soir d’Algérie- Lutte contre l’immigration illégale. Vers des « Sangatte » algériens pour les clandestins, 25 mars 2008……………………. …………………………………………………..p10 6- Mohamed Touati. Algérie, l’Eldorado africain, janvier 2008………………………………….P14 7- Sara Prestianni- Récolte de récits de migrants à la frontière Algérie-Mali, mars 2008………………………………………………………………………………………………..p15 8- Fortres Europe-ARACEM : Rapporto sulle condizioni dei migranti in transito in Algeria, septembre 2007 ………………………………………………………….............................ANNEXE 2 Itinéraire sans repères à Djanet au sud-est du pays Migrants millénaires et « clandestins » pourchassés http://www.blogg.org/blog-20021-billet-itineraire_sans_reperes_a_djanet_au_sud_est_du_pays_- 335051.html El Watan, 20 avril 2006 Détalant comme s’ils avaient la mort aux trousses, les quatre hommes filaient à travers les allées du marché de Djanet, bousculant l’après-midi caniculaire et faisant tomber des étals entiers, sous le regard presque habitué des marchands. -
Mali Crisis: a Migration Perspective
MALI CRISIS: A MIGRATION PERSPECTIVE June 2013 Wrien by Diana Carer Edited by Sarah Harris Review Commiee Patrice Quesada Peter Van der Auweraert Research Assistance Johanna Klos Ethel Gandia ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! Birak Dawra UmmalAbid Smaracamp ! ! I-n-Salah Laayoune ! June 2013 ● www.iom.int ● [email protected] MALI CRISIS: A MIGR!!ATION PERSPECTIVE ! ! Smara ! Dakhlacamp Reggane Lemsid ! Illizi ! Tmassah ! BirLehlou ! Pre-crisis Patterns and Flows Marzuq ! ! ! Chegga Arak EUROPE BirMogrein Malian Diaspora ! 6 68,7863 Ghat 2,531 MALIANS FRANCE ● 2010 ASYLUM SEEKERS ! Jan - Dec 2012 Djanet ! Malian Diaspora Tajarhi 185,144 301,027 21,5893 SPAIN ● 2010 ! TOTAL MALIAN CROSS BORDER MOVEMENTS TOTAL INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDPS) InAmguel INTO NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES ● as of May 2013 INSIDE MALI ● as of April 2013 228,918 as of 14 Jan 2013 ALGERIA TOTAL MALIAN REFUGEES 176,144 ! ! Taoudenni ! ! Tamanrasset FderikZouirat as of May 2013 30,000 Malian Returnees from Libya12 144,329 as of 10 Jan 2013 as of Dec 2012 11,248 assisted by IOM 4 TOTAL OTHER MOVEMENTS OF MALIANS 9,000 as of May 2012 MALI 1,500 Malian Refugees 10 as of 1 Apr 2013 registered with UNHCR Malian Diaspora 3 ! 1,500 as of 10 Jan 2013 12,815 Malian Diaspora MAURITANIA ● 2010 Djado 69,7903 ! Malian Diaspora NIGER ● 2010 Atar 17,5023 Tessalit SENEGAL ● 2010 ! Boghassa Malian Diaspora 9 ! Tinzaouaten 3 Malian Diaspora ! Malian Diaspora 68,295 15,624 Refugees BURKINA FASO ● 2010 3 15,2763 133,464 9 5 Aguelhok 10,000 Malians GUINEA ● 2010 NIGERIA ● 2010 2,497 Asylum Seekers ! Malian Diaspora as of 3 Apr 2012 inside Mali ● as of Jan 2012 STRANDED AT ALGERIAN BORDER 440,9603 Araouane COTE D’IVOIRE ● 2010 MAURITANIA ! ! Malian Diaspora Malian Diaspora 1 Arlit 3 6,0113 ! KIDAL 31,306 Tidjikdja 28,645 IDPs GABON ● 2010 REP. -
Lessons from Mali's Arab Spring: Why Democracy Must Work for the Poor
LESSONS FROM MALI’S ARAB SPRING: WHY DEMOCRACY MUST WORK FOR THE POOR Christian Aid Occasional Paper Number 8 By Yacouba Kone, Country Manager for Mali September 2012 Lessons from Mali’s Arab Spring: Why democracy must work for the poor Contents 1 Contents Executive summary 2 1 Mali’s democratic struggles: context and historical background 5 2 Mali political economy and reasons for the current crisis 11 3 Analysis – an ‘Arab Spring’ hijacked 14 4 Conclusions and recommendations 16 Endnotes 17 Christian Aid’s Occasional Paper (OP) series reflects work carried out by Christian Aid staff and others on a range of development topics. Although OPs are addressed to an audience that includes policy-makers, academics, the media, other non-governmental organisations and the general public, some prior knowledge of the topic may be needed to understand fully some of the papers. Disclaimer: OPs are published in the name of the author(s). Their views do not necessarily reflect those of Christian Aid and should not be so attributed. This paper was produced with additional research and editorial support from Eric Gutierrez, Christian Aid Senior Adviser, Accountable Governance. 2 Lessons from Mali’s Arab Spring: Why democracy must work for the poor Executive summary EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In the first quarter of 2012, the partners, this turn of events has been landlocked west African country of particularly disappointing. There had Mali was rocked by a full-blown been high hopes for more permanent separatist rebellion in its northern changes – particularly since Christian regions. By March, just as the country Aid’s Mali country programme had was about to celebrate 21 years of its steadily been seeing results in recent much earlier version of the ‘Arab years that were by no means Spring’, restive soldiers in the capital insignficant, and it had been poised to Bamako staged a coup and deposed start a new, much more ambitious the democratically-elected government. -
2015 Journal
Journal of History Utah Valley University 2015 UTAH VALLEY UNIVERSITY Journal of History Volume XII 2015 Crescat Scientia is an annual publication of Utah Valley University’s Department of History and Political Science. Issues are available for distribution during the spring semester of each academic year. To obtain subscription information or back copies of Crescat Scientia, please contact the history department: Utah Valley University Department of History and Political Science 800 West University Parkway CB 203A Orem, Utah 84058 Phone: (801) 863-8487 Fax: (801) 863-7013 ©2015 Utah Valley University, Department of History and Political Science. All rights revert to the authors upon publication. We invite all current students to submit thier manuscripts for review and possible publication. Works submitted must be thematically relat- ed to history and political science. To submit a manuscript, deliver a complete version of the manuscript with cover sheet to the UVU His- tory Department Office (CB 203A). Submissions should be written in accordance with the notes and bibliography documentation style form teh Chicago style of citation. Submissions should be written in accordance with teh notes and bibliography documentation style from teh Chicago style of citation.Submissions must be between five (5) and twenty-five (25) pages in length.The manuscript should also be provided in digital form via email or be dropped off to our main office. Please note that any desired alterations should be made prior to submission. Editors will check for spelling errors and layout prob- lems, not for substantial revision opportunities. All papers are chosen through a double blind selection process by student editors. -
AFTER the STORM Organized Crime Across the Sahel-Sahara Following Upheaval in Libya and Mali
AFTER THE STORM Organized crime across the Sahel-Sahara following upheaval in Libya and Mali MARK MICALLEF │ RAOUF FARRAH │ ALEXANDRE BISH │ VICTOR TANNER AFTER THE STORM Organized crime across the Sahel-Sahara following upheaval in Libya and Mali W Mark Micallef │ Raouf Farrah Alexandre Bish │ Victor Tanner ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Research for this report was directed by Mark Micallef and Raouf Farrah, who also authored the report along with Alexandre Bish and Victor Tanner. Editing was done by Mark Ronan. Graphics and layout were prepared by Pete Bosman and Claudio Landi. Both the monitoring and the fieldwork supporting this document would not have been possible without a group of collaborators across the vast territory that this report covers. These include Jessica Gerken, who assisted with different stages of the project, Giacomo Zandonini, Quscondy Abdulshafi and Abdallah Ould Mrabih. There is also a long list of collaborators who cannot be named for their safety, but to whom we would like to offer the most profound thanks. The research for this report was carried out in collaboration with Migrant Report and made possible with funding provided by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Norway. ABOUT THE AUTHORS Mark Micallef is a researcher specialized in smuggling and trafficking networks in Libya and the Sahel and an investigative journalist by background. He is a Senior Fellow at the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organised Crime, where he leads the organization’s research and monitoring on organized crime based on ground networks established in Libya, Niger, Chad and Mali. Raouf Farrah is a Senior Analyst at the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. -
Illicit Trafficking and Instability in Mali: Past, Present and Future
Illicit Trafficking and Instability in Mali: Past, Present and Future A Research Paper January 2014 A NETWORK TO COUNTER NETWORKS Illicit Trafficking and Instability in Mali: Past, Present and Future Part of the Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime series on Governance, Democracy and State Fragility January 2014 A NETWORK TO COUNTER NETWORKS Appreciation and Acknowledgements The primary research work for this paper was carried out in Mali by Peter Tinti in February, March and October 2013 and Tinti is the primary author. Interviews were also carried out in Mali and the wider region (Niger, Mauritania, and Senegal) by Tuesday Reitano, Mark Shaw, and Adam Sandor between October and December 2013, and by Mark Shaw in Libya in March 2013. Tuesday Reitano and Mark Shaw contributed to and edited the fnal document. Isabel Kruger drew the map. Cover photo was taken by Mark Shaw. The Global Initiative gratefully acknowledges the range of experts from the Global Initiative Network who have given up their time to contribute to the development of this report, and the fnancial support of the Government of Norway. © 2014 Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Global Initiative. Please direct inquiries to: The Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime 7bis, Avenue de la Paix P.O. Box 1295 CH-1211 Geneva 1 Switzerland www.GlobalInitiative.net This publication can be downloaded at no cost at: http://www.globalinitiative.net/resources-events/gi-publications-events/ About the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime The Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime was conceived from a series of closed-forum dialogues with thirty senior law enforcement ofcials, representatives of multilateral organizations, development practitioners and policymakers, hosted by the International Peace Institute in New York in 2011-12. -
Niger: Fragile Stability
UNHCR Centre for Documentation and Research WRITENET Paper No. 14/2000 MALI - NIGER: FRAGILE STABILITY By Carolyin Norris Independent Researcher, London May 2001 WriteNet is a Network of Researchers and Writers on Human Rights, Forced Migration, Ethnic and Political Conflict WriteNet is a Subsidiary of Practical Management (UK) E-mail: [email protected] THIS PAPER WAS PREPARED MAINLY ON THE BASIS OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND COMMENT. ALL SOURCES ARE CITED. THE PAPER IS NOT, AND DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE, EITHER EXHAUSTIVE WITH REGARD TO CONDITIONS IN THE COUNTRY SURVEYED, OR CONCLUSIVE AS TO THE MERITS OF ANY PARTICULAR CLAIM TO REFUGEE STATUS OR ASYLUM. THE VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THE PAPER ARE THOSE OF THE AUTHOR AND ARE NOT NECESSARILY THOSE OF WRITENET OR UNHCR. ISSN 1020-8429 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..........................................................................................................1 2. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................2 3. THE EXODUS OF PEOPLE FROM NORTHERN MALI AND NORTHERN NIGER .............................3 3.1. THE CAUSES OF THE REBELLION........................................................................................3 3.2. THE OUTBREAK OF THE REBELLION ..................................................................................5 3.3. THE RESPONSE OF THE MALIAN AND NIGERIEN GOVERNMENTS..............................................6 4. PEACE AGREEMENTS AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION -
IHS Jane's Terrorism Country Briefing
IHS Jane’s Terrorism Country Briefing MALI February 2013 ihs.com/janes A product of IHS Jane’s Terrorism and Insurgency Centre (JTIC) IHS Jane’s Terrorism Country Briefing – Mali February 2013 Executive Summary 3 Operational Tempo 3 Distribution of Attacks 3 Counter-terrorism Rating 4 1. Country Profile 5 Overview 5 Physical Terrain 6 Human Terrain 8 Sub-State Threats 9 2. Operational Profile 13 Tempo 13 Distribution of attacks 15 Tactics 16 Targeting 17 3. Qualitative Analysis 18 OSINT Summary: Prominent Malian Tuareg leader splits from Harakat Ansar al-Din 18 JTIC Brief: Mali mission – militant Islamist advance prompts French intervention 19 OSINT Summary: Senior AQIM commander in Sahel reportedly leaving group 24 JTIC Brief: Mali rebels’ recall to arms 27 4. Counter-Terrorism Environment 30 Security Environment 30 Political Environment 31 Physical Envrironment 31 6. Appendix: JTIC Country Briefing Methodology 32 Will Hartley [JTIC Editor] [email protected] Charles Lister [JTIC Analyst] [email protected] © 2013 IHS 2 ihs.com/janes IHS Jane’s Terrorism Country Briefing – Mali February 2013 Executive Summary Operational Tempo Non-militant casualty trend (1 February 2012 - 31 January 2013) 25 Attacks Fatalities 20 15 10 5 0 Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Between 1 February 2012 and 31 January 2013, Jane’s Terrorism and Insurgency Centre (JTIC) recorded 64 damaging attacks in Mali, representing a major increase from the 14 attacks in the preceding 12 month period. The majority of this violence was accounted for by a militant offensive in the north-east of the country in February, March, and April 2012, and by events following the effective seizure of the region by Islamist militants in late June 2012.