! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! Birak Dawra UmmalAbid Smaracamp ! ! I-n-Salah Laayoune ! June 2013 ● www.iom.int ● [email protected] MALI CRISIS: A MIGR!!ATION PERSPECTIVE ! ! Smara ! Dakhlacamp Reggane Lemsid ! Illizi ! Tmassah ! BirLehlou ! Pre-crisis Patterns and Flows Marzuq

! Chegga ! ! Arak EUROPE BirMogrein Malian Diaspora ! 6 68,786€3 Ghat 2,531 MALIANS € FRANCE ● 2010 ASYLUM SEEKERS ! Djanet Jan - Dec 2012 ! Malian Diaspora Tajarhi €185,144 301,027 21,589€3 € SPAIN ● 2010

! TOTAL MALIAN CROSS BORDER MOVEMENTS TOTAL INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDPS) InAmguel INTO NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES ● as of May 2013 INSIDE MALI ● as of April 2013 228,918 as of 14 Jan 2013 ALGERIA

TOTAL MALIAN REFUGEES 176,144 ! ! Taoudenni ! ! Tamanrasset FderikZouirat as of May 2013 30,000 Malian Returnees from Libya€12 144,329 as of 10 Jan 2013 as of Dec 2012 11,248 assisted by IOM 4 TOTAL OTHER MOVEMENTS OF MALIANS 9,000 as of May 2012 MALI 1,500 Malian Refugees €10 as of 1 Apr 2013 Ÿ registered with UNHCR Malian Diaspora 3 ! 1,500 as of 10 Jan 2013 12,815€ Malian Diaspora MAURITANIA ● 2010 Djado 69,790€3 NIGER ● 2010 ! Malian Diaspora Atar 17,502€3 Tessalit SENEGAL ● 2010 ! Boghassa Malian Diaspora 9 ! Tinzaouaten 3 Malian Diaspora ! Malian Diaspora 68,295€ 15,624 Refugees € BURKINA FASO ● 2010 3 15,276€3 133,464€ 9 5 Aguelhok 10,000 Malians€ GUINEA ● 2010 NIGERIA ● 2010 2,497 Asylum Seekers € Malian Diaspora ! as of 3 Apr 2012 inside Mali ● as of Jan 2012 STRANDED AT ALGERIAN BORDER 440,960€3 Araouane COTE D’IVOIRE ● 2010 MAURITANIA ! ! Malian Diaspora Malian Diaspora Arlit 3 KIDAL 1 31,306 3 6,011€ ! € Tidjikdja 28,645 IDPs € GABON ● 2010 REP. OF CONGO ● 2010 H as of Oct 2012 Anefis ! 74,108 Malian Refugees €8 Legends and Description 1 as of 5 May 2013 Ÿ registered with UNHCR 21,764 IDPs € as of Oct 2012 Movement of irregular migrants ! 54,259 as of 10 Jan 2013 ! TIMBUKTU Gourma-Rharous Bourem ! ! from Africa to Northern Africa MagtaLajar ! ! ! Agadez !Ber 1 ! Cross-border movements 11 ! RaselMa H and Europe through Mali ! ! 25,977 IDPs € ! Kiffa AyounelAtrous Nema Goundam GAO as of Aug 2012 ! Dire ! ! Internal movement of displaced Human trafficking going through ! Timbedra H ! Kaedi Niafunke Menaka Mali 13 14 ! Gossi ! populations ! Lere ! !! ! Ansongo ! ! N'Tillit ! M'Bera Inabao ! Anderamboukane NIGER Movement of Malians entering !! Youvarou ! ! Regions affected by human NioroduSahel ! Nara !Nampala Europe (Asylum Seekers) Yelimane ! ! ! trafficking activities Koundel ! ! 1 ! ! ! 1 Douentza Selibaby 54,084 IDPs €Konna ! ! 27,983 IDPs € ! Gandafabou ! ! ! ! Sokolo as of Apr 2013 ! ! 1 as of Apr 2013 ! ! ! ! !! !! Tahoua Seasonal movements of Movement of Malian returnees 5,252 IDPs € ! MOPTI Koutougou ! Abala KAYES Diema Diabaly ! ! Diboli as of Apr 2013 ! ! Sangha Ferrerio pastoralist and labour migrants from Libya ! HSevare ! !! ! Mangaize H Niono ! GoromGorom ! ! Bandiagara Damba ! Bankass ! ! Dori ! Nguigmi ! ! Tillaberi Goure Didieni Djenne Djib!!o !! Madaoua Mali !! Urbanization tendencies Mao Bafoulabe ! ! ! ! ! Mentao Goudebo NIAMEY ! ! Goure Tambacounda Banamba SEGO!U BirniNkonni Zinder ! ! ! ! Ouenkoro Ouahigouya ! ! 7 ! San Tominian ! \! Maradi ! H 50,515 Malian Refugees € ! Bol ! ! Sebba 1 Niamey Diffa Kita ! as of 20 May 2013 Ÿ registered with UNHCR ! KOULIKORO ! ! ! 46,817 IDPs € REFUGEE! S LOCATIONS ! ! ! Camp ! Settlement ! Centre Undetermined SENEGAL Tougan ! Kaya 49,7D4o8s asos of 10 Jan 2013 Sokoto 1 H as of Apr 2013 Yako Bogande Katsina ! ! Satadougou 77,501 IDPs ! B! URKINA FASO Nguru Gashua € ! ! ! ! Nouna O! UAGADOUGOU 7 as of Apr 2013 ! ! Boulsa ! \ Koutiala ! Ziniare ! Kedougou ! 5,000 Malians € Koundara ! ! ! BAMAKO Dedougou ! BirninKebbi Reo! \! ! as of 20 May 2013 ! Zorgo ! ! Sources: 1. CMP, 2013a; 2. IOM internal documents; 3. IOM, 2013h; 4. IOM, 2011b; 5. OCHA, 2013d; ! Somgan! de ! ! Kangaba Solenzo Koupela Gusau ! Mali ! FadaNgourma Diapaga 6. UNHCR, 2012a; 7. UNHCR, 2013a; 8. UNHCR, 2013c; 9. UNHCR, 2013e; 10. UNHCR, 2013f; \! 8 ! Kano ! 7 ! ! ! ! NDJAMENA 49,975 Malian Refugees € Gaya 11. Ballo, 2009; 12. UNSC, 2012; 13. IRIN, 2012a!; 14. USDOS, 2012 Maiduguri 3,991 Nigerien Returnees € ! Gaoual ! Tenkodogo Dutse Damaturu ! Azare Potiskum Bougouni SIKASSO as of 22 Apr 2013 Ÿ registered with UNHCR Manga as of 20 May 2013 ! ! ! ! ! Sapouy ! Funtua Bama ! Tongue ! Siguiri !! H 38,776 as of 10 Jan 2013 Koko Spatial data sources: http://geoportal.unhcr.org/arcgis/rest/services/unhcr/Refugee_Camp/MapServer; Labe Dinguiraye !! ! ! ! http://geoportal.logcluster.org/; http://www.naturalearthdata.com/ ! 8 Faragouaran BoboDioulasso Po ! Kandi ! Pita € ! ! Leo Zaria ! 26 Malian Refugees 1 Bawku Orodara Diebougou ! Telimele as of 11 !Jan 2013 Ÿ registered with UNHCR 13,004 IDPs € BENIN ! ! Bolgatanga This map is for illustrative purpose only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or Dabola as of Apr 2013 ! ! ! Dalaba Kouroussa Banfora acceptanc!e by IOM. Biu Maroua ! ! ! ! ! Kaduna ! ! ! Fria Mamou Kankan Mango Kontagora ! ! ! ! Gaoua Natitingou Bauchi Gombe Mubi Bongor ! ! ! 8 ©IOM, 2013 ! Kindia Faranah Wa € ! Kumo ! GUINEA 20 Malian Refugees Jos Guider CONAKRY as of 11 Jan 2012! Ÿ registered with UNHCR ! GHANA Djougou ! ! ! ! Ferkessedougou Minna ! \! ! Odienne ! ! Garoua ! ! Korhogo Numan ! ! ! Forecariah ! 2 Tamale Yendi ! ! ! Parakou ! Pala SIERRA Kerouane € Bassar Kelo Kissidougou 4,000 Malians ! Yola Langui ! ! Bida \! NIGERIA ! ! as of Nov 2012 Sokode ! Makeni ABUJAKeffi Jalingo LEONE Gueckedou ! ! ! Beyla !! ! ! ! ! \! ! !Ma!ce!nta!! Sotouboua Ilorin Lafia Koidu Voinjama ! CÔTE D'IVOIRE Ogbomosho FREETOWN Kouankan Touba ! ! !! ! TOGO ! Oyo ! Mbe !! Bondoukou Lokoja ! Bo Nzerekore ! Iseyin ! Oshogbo Kontcha ! Seguela ! ! ! Makurdi Kenema ! Bouake ! ! !! Wukari ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !