A Case Study from Southeastern Bryophytes Occurring in Areas That, Until Recently, Were Covered with Ice
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Checklist of Lichenicolous Fungi and Lichenicolous Lichens of Svalbard, Including New Species, New Records and Revisions
Herzogia 26 (2), 2013: 323 –359 323 Checklist of lichenicolous fungi and lichenicolous lichens of Svalbard, including new species, new records and revisions Mikhail P. Zhurbenko* & Wolfgang von Brackel Abstract: Zhurbenko, M. P. & Brackel, W. v. 2013. Checklist of lichenicolous fungi and lichenicolous lichens of Svalbard, including new species, new records and revisions. – Herzogia 26: 323 –359. Hainesia bryonorae Zhurb. (on Bryonora castanea), Lichenochora caloplacae Zhurb. (on Caloplaca species), Sphaerellothecium epilecanora Zhurb. (on Lecanora epibryon), and Trimmatostroma cetrariae Brackel (on Cetraria is- landica) are described as new to science. Forty four species of lichenicolous fungi (Arthonia apotheciorum, A. aspicili- ae, A. epiphyscia, A. molendoi, A. pannariae, A. peltigerina, Cercidospora ochrolechiae, C. trypetheliza, C. verrucosar- ia, Dacampia engeliana, Dactylospora aeruginosa, D. frigida, Endococcus fusiger, E. sendtneri, Epibryon conductrix, Epilichen glauconigellus, Lichenochora coppinsii, L. weillii, Lichenopeltella peltigericola, L. santessonii, Lichenostigma chlaroterae, L. maureri, Llimoniella vinosa, Merismatium decolorans, M. heterophractum, Muellerella atricola, M. erratica, Pronectria erythrinella, Protothelenella croceae, Skyttella mulleri, Sphaerellothecium parmeliae, Sphaeropezia santessonii, S. thamnoliae, Stigmidium cladoniicola, S. collematis, S. frigidum, S. leucophlebiae, S. mycobilimbiae, S. pseudopeltideae, Taeniolella pertusariicola, Tremella cetrariicola, Xenonectriella lutescens, X. ornamentata, -
Tertiary Fold-And-Thrust Belt of Spitsbergen Svalbard
Winfried K. Dallmann • Arild Andersen • Steffen G. Bergh • Harmond D. Maher Jr. • Yoshihide Ohta Tertiary fold-and-thrust belt of Spitsbergen Svalbard ' ~dl... ,, !!~"\\ MEDDELELSER NR.128 9,.~,f OSLO 1993 k ·pOlARll'l'>'\ MEDDELELSER NR. 128 WINFRIED K. DALLMANN, ARILD ANDRESEN, STEFFEN G. BERGH, HARMON D. MAHER Jr. & YOSHIHIDE OHTA Tertiary f old-and-thrust belt of Spitsbergen Svalbard COMPILATION MAP, SUMMARY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY NORSK POLARINSTITUTT OSLO 1993 Andresen, Arild: Univ. Oslo, Institutt for geologi, Pb. 1047 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo Bergh, Steffen G.: Univ. Tromsø, Institutt for biologi og geologi, N-9037 Tromsø Dallmann, Winfried K.: Norsk Polarinstitutt, Pb. 5072 Majorstua, N-0301 Oslo Maher, Harmon D., Jr.: Univ. Nebraska, Dept. of Geography and Geology, Omaha, USA-Nebraska 68182-0199 Ohta, Yoshihide: Norsk Polarinstitutt, Pb. 5072 Majorstua, N-0301 Oslo ISBN 82-7666-065-7 Printed December 1993 Cover photo by W. K. Dallmann: Folded Triassic sandstones and shales within the interior part of the Tertiary fold-and-thrust belt at Curie Sklodowskafjellet, Wedel Jarlsberg Land, Svalbard. CONTENTS: Introduction 5 Map data and explanatory remarks 6 Sources, compilation and accuracy of the geological base map 7 Explanation of map elements 7 Stratigraphy 7 Structure 8 Outline of the Tertiary fold-and-thrust belt of Spitsbergen 10 Tectonic setting 10 Dimensions and directions 11 Structural subdivision and characteristics 13 Interior part of foldbelt 13 Western Basement High 15 Forlandsundet Graben 16 Central Tertiary Basin 16 Billefjorden Fault Zone 17 Lomfjorden Fault Zone 17 Structural descriptions (including explanation of cross sections) 17 Sørkapp-Hornsund area 17 Interior Wedel Jarlsberg Land/Torell Land - Bellsund 19 Western and Central Nordenskiold Land 21 Oscar li Land 22 Brøggerhalvøya 24 Billefjorden - Eastern Nordenskiold Land 24 Agardhbukta - Negribreen 25 Bibliography 29 Maps and map descriptions 29 Proceedings of symposia etc. -
A Contribution to the Knowledge of Bryophytes in Polar Areas Subjected
Ǘ Digitally signed by Piotr Ǘ Otrba Date: 2018.12.31 18:02:17 Z Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae DOI: 10.5586/asbp.3603 ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER Publication history Received: 2018-08-10 Accepted: 2018-11-26 A contribution to the knowledge of Published: 2018-12-31 bryophytes in polar areas subjected to Handling editor Michał Ronikier, W. Szafer rapid deglaciation: a case study from Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland southeastern Spitsbergen Authors’ contributions AS: designed and coordinated the study, determined the 1 2 3 moss specimens, wrote the Adam Stebel *, Ryszard Ochyra , Nadezhda A. Konstantinova , manuscript; RO: designed Wiesław Ziaja 4, Krzysztof Ostafin 4, Wojciech Maciejowski 5 the study, determined the 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy with Division of Laboratory moss specimens, wrote the Medicine, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Ostrogórska 30, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland manuscript, contributed 2 Department of Bryology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, the distribution maps; NAK: 31-512 Cracow, Poland determined the liverwort 3 Kola Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 184256, Kirovsk, Murmansk District, Russia specimens, wrote the 4 Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, manuscript; WZ: collected the 30-387 Cracow, Poland specimens, developed the 5 Institute of the Middle and Far East, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30-387 Cracow, tables, wrote the manuscript; Poland KO: collected the specimens, developed the tables, * Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] contributed the study area map; WM: conceived and coordinated the study, collected the specimens, developed the Abstract tables, wrote the manuscript, e paper provides a list of 54 species of bryophytes (48 mosses and six liverworts) contributed the study area map collected from Spitsbergen, the largest island of the Arctic Svalbard archipelago Funding (Norwegian Arctic), in 2016. -
"Polar Action" of Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski in the Interwar Period
POLISH POLAR RESEARCH 19 1-2 31-36 1998 Joanna POPIOŁEK Museum of the Earth Polish Academy of Sciences Al. Na Skarpie 27 00-488 Warszawa, POLAND "Polar Action" of Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski in the interwar period ABSTRACT: A. B. Dobrowolski, a member of the Belgian expedition in Belgica to West Antarctica (1897-1899), after his return home became a strong supporter of Polish scientific activity in the Polar countries. His patronage - called by him the "Polar Action", was especially well marked during organization of three Polish expeditions to the Svalbard archipelago: to Bear Island during the 2nd Polar Year, 1932-33, and to Spitsbergen in 1934 and 1938. Apart from his scientific achievements in Antarctica, Dobrowolski was also widely known as an author of popular-scientific books on history of discovery and exploration in the Arctic and the Antarctic. Key words: A. B. Dobrowolski, Polish Polar activity. Introduction Apart from scientific studies and pedagogical work, one of the passions of Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski when he had returned home from the Belgica Expedition to West Antarctica (1897-1899), was the organization of scientific research in Poland. This was first made possible when, in recognition of his great scientific achievement - the monography "Natural history of ice", he was nomi nated deputy-director (in 1924), then director, of the State Meteorological Survey. Considering himself responsible in Poland not only for the meteorology, but also for the geophysics at large, he devoted much time to strengthening the State Meteorological Survey. He had founded the Marine Observatory in Gdynia, the Aerological Observatory at Legionowo near Warsaw, and the Magnetic Obser vatory at Świder near Warsaw. -
Glossary of Stratigraphic Names
Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 23, 2021 Glossary of stratigraphic names This index attempts to list in alphabetical order all proper strati- completed here in square brackets where it differs. Constituent graphic names from Svalbard literature. It cannot be complete, units are listed generally from the top down. although most names encountered during work on this book have As explained in Sections 18.3 and 19.3.2 correlated units in the an entry. Each entry begins with the name and its stratigraphic rank Hammerfest Basin have been included. abbreviated. The name occurs and may be defined in the translation of the Aavatsmarkbreen Fm (Harland et al. 1993) Comfortlessbreen Russian Publication of Gramberg et al. (1990, Dallmann & Mork Gp; V2, Edi; 9 13. 1991 (eds)). This is a valuable source of further information which * Aberdeenflya Fm (SKS 1996, after Rye Larsen ) McVitiepynten supplements this work. Gramberg et al. is indeed especially valu- Sbgp; Pg; 9 20. able because the Russian entries are interpreted by the authors' *t Adriabukta Fro. (Birkenmajer & Turnau 1962) Billefjorden Gp; colleagues. However, the presently recommended equivalents of Meranfjellet, Julhogda, Haitanna mbrs; Cl,Tou-Vis; 10, 17. many named units are different from that work. :~t Adventdalen Gp (Parker 1967) Janusfjellet Subgp; Carolinefjel- * Names have been recommended for use by the Stratigrafisk let, Helvetiafjellet, Rurikfjellet, Agardhfjellet, Kong Karls Komite for Svalbard (SKS) of Norsk Stratigrafisk Komite (NSK). Land, Kongsoya fms; J2-K~; 4 5, 19; it has been suggested to At the time of collation of this book the SKS had provisionally include Kolmule, Kolje, Knurr, Hekkingen and Fuglen fms of agreed only on post-Devonian stratigraphic nomenclature, hence Hammerfest Basin. -
IASC Workshop on the Dynamics and Mass Budget of Arctic Glaciers
IASCIASC Workshop Workshop onon the the dynamics dynamics and and mass mass budgetbudget of of Arctic Arctic glaciers glaciers AbstractsAbstracts andand Programme Programme IASCIASC Workshop, Workshop, 25-27 25-27 January January 2016 2016 BenasqueBenasque (Spain) (Spain) IASC Network on Arctic Glaciology IASC Workshop on the dynamics and mass budget of Arctic glaciers Abstracts and program IASC Workshop & Network on Arctic Glaciology annual meeting, 25-27 January 2016, Benasque (Spain) Organised by C.H. Tijm-Reijmer, F. Navarro and M. Sharp Local organizing committee: F. Navarro (Chair), E. de Andrés (Secretary), C. Recio-Blitz, J. Lapazaran, J. Otero Network on Arctic Glaciology Cover photo: Nordenskiöldbreen 2011. Photo by A. Waxegard. ISBN: 978-90-393-6605-9 Contents Preface ............................................. 4 Program ............................................ 5 Posters ............................................. 9 Participants ......................................... 10 Minutes of the Open Forum meeting ....................... 12 Abstracts ........................................... 15 Observed changes in the runoff regime of the West Greenland ice sheet from a 40-year discharge time series ........................ 15 A.P. Ahlstrøm, D. Petersen Flow velocity abnormal and altitude variation of Austre Lovénbreen in Sval- bard: a comparison of observation and simulation . 15 S. Ai, Z. Wang, M. Yan An attempt to distinguish glacier facies on Vestfonna (Nordaustlandet), Svalbard based on SAR and GPR data ........................ 16 B. Barzycka, M. Blaszczyk, M. Grabiec, J.A. Jania Greenlands outlet-glacier sensitivity to submarine melting . 16 J. Beckmann Potential of Pléiades stereo images for measurement of snow accumula- tion in Drangajökull Ice Cap (NW Iceland) ...................... 17 J.M.C. Belart, E. Berthier, E. Magnuússon, L. Anderson, A.H. Jarosch, T. Thorsteins- son, F. Pálsson Area, elevation and mass changes of the two southernmost ice caps of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago between 1952 and 2014 . -
Plan for Forvaltning Av Svalbardrein
Rapport 1/2009 Plan for forvaltning av svalbardrein En beskrivelse av miljømål og status for reinen på Svalbard, og en veileder for forvaltningen og forskningen april 2009 Adresse Telefon 79 02 43 00 Internett Sysselmannen på Svalbard, Telefaks 79 02 11 66 www.sysselmannen.no Pb. 633, 9171 Longyearbyen E-post [email protected] www.miljostatus.no/svalbard Tilgjengelighet ISBN: ISBN 978-82-91850-32-0 (PDF) Internett: www.sysselmannen.no Opplag: Ingen trykte eksemplarer Utgiver Rapport nr: 1/2009 Sysselmannen på Svalbard, miljøvernavdelinga Årstall: 2009 prosjektutførelse: Sysselmannen Sider: 45 Forfatter Naturvernrådgiver Tor Punsvik Deltakende institusjoner Sysselmannen på Svalbard, Norsk Polarinstitutt (NP), Direktoratet for naturforvaltning (DN), Norsk Institutt for naturforskning (Tromsø & Trondheim), Universitetet i Tromsø, Longyearbyen Jeger- og Fiskerforening. Tittel Title Plan for forvaltning av svalbardrein, Management plan for the Svalbard reindeer, kunnskaps- og forvaltningsstatus, april 2009. status of knowledge and management, April 2009. Referanse Sysselmannen på Svalbard 2009. Plan for forvaltning av svalbardrein, kunnskaps- og forvaltningsstatus, april 2009, Rapport 1/2009. 45 s. Tilgjengelig på Internett: www.sysselmannen.no. Sammendrag Svalbardreinen er en viktig del av svalbardnaturen og et svært interessant objekt for forskning, jakt og opplevelse. Forvaltningsplanen presenterer operative miljømål, samt nødvendige tiltak og virkemidler for å nå disse. Planen synliggjør Sysselmannens ambisjoner, ansvar, oppgaver -
Meddelelser139.Pdf
MEDDELELSER NR. 139 Soviet Geological Research in Svalbard 1962-1992 Extended abstracts of unpublished reports Edited by: A.A. Krasil'scikov Polar Marine Geological Research Expedition NORSK POLARINSTITUTT OSLO 1996 Sponsored by: Russian-Norwegian Joint Venture "SEVOTEAM", St.Petersburg lAse Secretariat, Oslo ©Norsk Polarinstitutt, Oslo 1996 Compilation: AAKrasil'sCikov, M.Ju.Miloslavskij, AV.Pavlov, T.M.Pcelina, D.V.Semevskij, AN.Sirotkin, AM.Teben'kov and E.p.Skatov: Poljamaja morskaja geologorazvedocnaja ekspedicija, Lomonosov - St-Peterburg (Polar Marine Geological Research Expedition, Lomonosov - St.Petersburg) 189510, g. Lomonosov, ul. Pobedy, 24, RUSSIA Figures drawn by: N.G.Krasnova and L.S.Semenova Translated from Russian by: R.V.Fursenko Editor of English text: L.E.Craig Layout: W.K.Dallmann Printed February 1996 Cover photo: AM. Teben'kov: Field camp in Møllerfjorden, northwestem Spitsbergen, summer 1991. ISBN 82-7666-102-5 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY REMARKS by W.K.DALLMANN 6 PREFACE by A.A.KRASIL'SCIKOV 7 1. MAIN FEATURES OF THE GEOLOGY OF SVALBARD 8 KRASIL'SCIKOV ET 1986: Explanatory notes to a series of geological maps of Spitsbergen 8 AL. 2. THE FOLDED BASEMENT 16 KRASIL'SCIKOV& LOPA 1963: Preliminary results ofthe study ofCaledonian granitoids and Hecla TIN Hoek gneis ses in northernSvalbard 16 KRASIL'SCIKOV& ABAKUMOV 1964: Preliminary results ofthe study of the sedimentary-metamorphic Hecla Hoek Complex and Paleozoic granitoids in centralSpitsbergen and northern Nordaustlandet 17 ABAKUMOV 1965: Metamorphic rocks of the Lower -
Palaeogene Deposits and the Platform Structure of Svalbard
NORSK POLARINSTITUTT SKRIFTER NR. 159 v JU. JA. LIVSIC Palaeogene deposits and the platform structure of Svalbard NORSK POLARINSTITUTT OSLO 1974 DET KONGEUGE DEPARTEMENT FOR INDUSTRI OG IlANDVERK NORSK POLARINSTITUTT Rolfstangveien 12, Snareya, 1330 Oslo Lufthavn, Norway SALG AV B0KER SALE OF BOOKS Bekene selges gjennom bokhandlere, eller The books are sold through bookshops, or bestilles direkte fra : may be ordered directly from: UNlVERSITETSFORLAGET Postboks 307 16 Pall Mall P.O.Box 142 Blindem, Oslo 3 London SW 1 Boston, Mass. 02113 Norway England USA Publikasjonsliste, som ogsa omfatter land List of publications, including maps and og sjekart, kan sendes pa anmodning. charts, wiZ be sent on request. NORSK POLARINSTITUTT SKRIFTER NR.159 JU. JA. LIVSIC Palaeogene deposits and the platform structure of Svalbard NORSK POLARINSTITUTT OSLO 1974 Manuscript received March 1971 Published April 1974 Contents Abstract ........................ 5 The eastern marginal fault zone 25 The Sassendalen monocline ...... 25 AHHOTaU;HH (Russian abstract) 5 The east Svalbard horst-like uplift 25 The Olgastretet trough .. .. .. .. 26 Introduction 7 The Kong Karls Land uplift .... 26 Stratigraphy ..................... 10 The main stages of formation of the A. Interpretation of sections ac- platform structure of the archipelago 26 cording to areas ............ 11 The Central Basin ........... 11 The Forlandsundet area ..... 13 The importance of Palaeogene depo- The Kongsfjorden area ....... 14 sits for oil and gas prospecting in The Renardodden area ...... 14 Svalbard .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 30 B. Correlation of sections ....... 15 Bituminosity and reservoir rock C. Svalbard Palaeogene deposits properties in Palaeogene deposits 30 as part of the Palaeogene depo- Hydrogeological criteria testifying sits of the Polar Basin ...... 15 to gas and oil content of the rocks 34 Tectonic criteria of oil and gas con- Mineral composition and conditions of tent . -
The Janusfjellet Subgroup (Bathonian to Hauterivian) on Central Spitsbergen: a Revised Lithostratigraphy
The Janusfjellet Subgroup (Bathonian to Hauterivian) on central Spitsbergen: a revised lithostratigraphy H. DYPVIK, J. NAGY, T. A. EIKELAND, K. BACKER-OWE, A. ANDRESEN, P. HAREMO, T. BJAZRKE, H. JOHANSEN, and A. ELVERHBI Dypvik, H.,Nagy, J., Eikeland, T. A., Backer-Owe, K., Andresen, A,, Haremo, P., Bjrerke, T.,Johansen, H. & Elverhl, A.: The Janusfjellet Subgroup (Bathonian to Hauterivian) on central Spitsbergen: a revised lithostratigraphy. Polar Research 9(1), 21-43. The Janusfjellet Subgroup is a marine shelf to prodeltaic succession dominated by shales with subordinate siltstones and sandstones. The subgroup comprises a lower Agardhfjellet (Upper Bathonian - Berriasian) and an upper Rurikfjellet (Berriasian - Hauterivian) formation. Based on field work in central Spitsbergen the following subdivisions of the formations are proposed (units listed in ascending order). The Agardhfjellet Formation (up to 290 m thick) contains four members: Oppdalen - a fining upwards succession from conglomerates to shales; Lardyfjellet - black paper shales; Oppdalsita - grey shales with siltstones and sandstones; and SlottsmQya - grey shales and black paper shales. Within the Oppdalen Member three beds are recognised: Brentskardhaugen - phosphoritic conglomerate; Marhogda - glauconitic sandstones; and Dronbreen - siltstones and shales. The Rurikfjellet Formation (thickness up to 226 m) is composed of two members: Wimanfjellet - grey and partly silty shale sequence, containing the Myklegardfjellet Bed (of plastic clays) at its base; and Ullaberget - silty and sandy shales with siltstones and sandstones. H. Dypvik, J. Nagy, T.A. Eikeland, K. Backer-Owe, A. Andresen, and A. Elverh@i, Department of Geology, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1047 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo 3, Norway; P. Haremo, Norsk Hydro AIS, P.O. -
A Sedimentological Study of the De Geerdalen Formation with Focus on the Isfjorden Member and Palaeosols
A Sedimentological Study of the De Geerdalen Formation with Focus on the Isfjorden Member and Palaeosols Turid Haugen Geology Submission date: August 2016 Supervisor: Atle Mørk, IGB Co-supervisor: Snorre Olaussen, UNIS Norwegian University of Science and Technology Department of Geology and Mineral Resources Engineering Abstract In this study sedimentological depositional environments of the Upper Triassic De Geerdalen Formation in Svalbard have been investigated. Facies and facies associations of the whole formation are presented, however the main focus has been on delta top sediments and in particular palaeosols. Special attention has been paid to the Isfjorden Member, which constitutes the uppermost part of the De Geerdalen Formation. The purpose of the study has been to identify palaeosols, and relate them to the overall depositional environments. The palaeosols have been identified by three main characteristics: roots, soil horizons and soil structure. Based on field observations an attempt to classify the palaeosols has been made. There are notable differences between brown and yellow palaeosols found in the middle and upper parts of the De Geerdalen Formation and the red and green palaeosols restricted to the Isfjorden Member. The yellow and brown palaeosols are in general immature compared to the green and red palaeosols of the Isfjorden Member. Thin sections from the Isfjorden Member on Deltaneset show excellent examples of calcrete, with clear biogenetic indicators. Distinct and alternating green and red colours might be related to fluctuations in groundwater level and reduction and oxidation of the soil profile. The palaeosols are found on floodplains, interdistributary areas and on top of proximal shoreface deposits. -
Polish Geological Investigations of the Svalbard Archipelago 1934—1979 (An Outline)
POLISH POLAR RESEARCH (POL. POLAR RES.) 1 2—3 217—220 1980 POLSKIE BADANIA POLARNE Polish geological investigations of the Svalbard Archipelago 1934—1979 (an outline) The Polish geological investigations of the Svalbard archipelago began in 1934 with an expedition sent to Torell Land, Spitsbergen. During that expedition, S. Z. Różycki has prepared a geological map, 1 : 50,000 scale, which covered an area of about 500 square km in the zone of Tertiary folding and its eastern foreland. Różycki's work included a study on strati- graphy of the late Paleozoic, Mesozoic, partly also Tertiary deposits of NW Torell Land, and on Alpine tectonics of that area. His paper published in 1959 contains many data important for modern palinspastic reconstruction of the Alpine fold belt of Spitsbergen. Geological investigations carried out during scientific expeditions organized in connection with the Illrd International Geophysical Year and International Geophysical Co-operation (1956—1962), and co-ordinated by K. Birkenmajer, were a direct continuation of Różycki's work from 1934. Along with geological mapping, 1 : 50,000 scale, of southern Torell Land, Wedel Jarlsberg Land and northern Sorkapp Land, altogether about 800 square kilometres (Figs. 1 and 2), K. Birkenmajer elaborated the stratigraphy and tectonics of metamorphic basement complex (Precambrian) and its early Palezoic (Cambrian and Ordovician) superstructure, parts of the Caledonian fold belt of the west coast of Spitsbergen. Birkenmajer has also distinguished a local zone of Variscan folding in inner Hornsund, and extended far to the south a detailed mapping of the Alpine fold belt of Spitsbergen. The field studies of the Precambrian metamorphic complex carried out by W.