IASC Workshop on the Dynamics and Mass Budget of Arctic Glaciers
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IASCIASC Workshop Workshop onon the the dynamics dynamics and and mass mass budgetbudget of of Arctic Arctic glaciers glaciers AbstractsAbstracts andand Programme Programme IASCIASC Workshop, Workshop, 25-27 25-27 January January 2016 2016 BenasqueBenasque (Spain) (Spain) IASC Network on Arctic Glaciology IASC Workshop on the dynamics and mass budget of Arctic glaciers Abstracts and program IASC Workshop & Network on Arctic Glaciology annual meeting, 25-27 January 2016, Benasque (Spain) Organised by C.H. Tijm-Reijmer, F. Navarro and M. Sharp Local organizing committee: F. Navarro (Chair), E. de Andrés (Secretary), C. Recio-Blitz, J. Lapazaran, J. Otero Network on Arctic Glaciology Cover photo: Nordenskiöldbreen 2011. Photo by A. Waxegard. ISBN: 978-90-393-6605-9 Contents Preface ............................................. 4 Program ............................................ 5 Posters ............................................. 9 Participants ......................................... 10 Minutes of the Open Forum meeting ....................... 12 Abstracts ........................................... 15 Observed changes in the runoff regime of the West Greenland ice sheet from a 40-year discharge time series ........................ 15 A.P. Ahlstrøm, D. Petersen Flow velocity abnormal and altitude variation of Austre Lovénbreen in Sval- bard: a comparison of observation and simulation . 15 S. Ai, Z. Wang, M. Yan An attempt to distinguish glacier facies on Vestfonna (Nordaustlandet), Svalbard based on SAR and GPR data ........................ 16 B. Barzycka, M. Blaszczyk, M. Grabiec, J.A. Jania Greenlands outlet-glacier sensitivity to submarine melting . 16 J. Beckmann Potential of Pléiades stereo images for measurement of snow accumula- tion in Drangajökull Ice Cap (NW Iceland) ...................... 17 J.M.C. Belart, E. Berthier, E. Magnuússon, L. Anderson, A.H. Jarosch, T. Thorsteins- son, F. Pálsson Area, elevation and mass changes of the two southernmost ice caps of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago between 1952 and 2014 . 18 C. Papasodoro, E. Berthier, A. Royer, C. Zdanowicz, A. Langlois Recent Changes in Thickness and Mass of the Meighen Ice Cap, Canada . 19 D. Burgess, L. Gray Iceberg identification and characteristics in Yelverton Bay, Ellesmere Is- land, Canada ........................................ 19 L. Copland, A. Dalton, A. White Assessing controls on oceanic heat delivery to Greenland’s marine-terminating outlet glaciers ....................................... 20 T. Cowton, A. Sole, P. Nienow, D. Slater Comparison of the supraglacial drainage system on different timescale from remote sensing data on Werenskioldbreen, land-terminating Sval- bard glacier ......................................... 20 L. Decaux, D. Ignatuik, M. Grabiec, J. Jania Svalbard glacier-mass balance: Freshwater discharge and possible impli- cations for the marine ecosystem ........................... 21 1 T. Dunse, K.S. Aas, J.O. Hagen, T.V. Schuler, T. Schellenberger, L.C. Stige Subglacial topography and geometry changes of glaciers forming Sørkapp Land and Torell Land junction (S Spitsbergen) ................... 22 M. Grabiec, D. Ignatiuk, T. Budzik, J.A. Jania, M. Moskalik, P. Głowacki Use of GPR and Photogrammetry to study glacier change for Baby Glacier, Axel Heiberg Island, Canada, 1959-2015 ...................... 23 M. Hackett, L. Thomson, L. Copland Mass balance measurements on the Austfonna Ice Cap, Svalbard 2004-2013 23 J.O. Hagen, T. Dunse, T. Eiken, J. Kohler, G. Moholdt, T.V. Schuler, T. Østby, C. Reijmer Glacier-Ocean Interactions in the Arctic: Past Work and Future Directions . 24 G. Hamilton Global-scale glacier modeling - Challenges and recent progress . 25 R. Hock Subglacial drainage of Werenskioldbreen (SW Spitsbergen) based on nu- merical modelling ..................................... 25 D. Ignatiuk, A.M. Piechota, S.S. Sitek Investigating Svalbard’s climate using a regional climate model . 26 S. Jakobs, W.J. van de Berg, M.R. van den Broeke, E. van Meijgaard, B. van Ulft On seasonal changes of calving flux from Hansbreen, S Spitsbergen . 26 J. Jania, M. Błaszczyk, D. Ignatiuk, M. Ciepły, W. Walczowski The relationship between ice velocity and synoptic weather patterns for Vatnajökull outlet glaciers, Iceland .......................... 27 C. Jones, J. Hart, G. Roberts Drifting across the Arctic Ocean 50 years ago ................... 28 M. Kuhn Subglacial topography of the marginal zone of Múlajökull surge-type glacier, central Iceland ....................................... 28 K. Lamsters, J. Karuss,ˇ D. Berzin¸¯ s,ˇ A. Recsˇ A study of the errors in the estimate of glacier ice volume from GPR data 29 J. Lapazaran, J. Otero, F. Navarro, A. Martín-Español, F. Machío, D. Mensah, P. Sánchez-Gámez Heat sources within the Greenland Ice Sheet: dissipation, temperate paleo- firn and cryo-hydrologic warming ........................... 31 M. Lüthi Dramatic mass loss of Svalbard land-terminating glaciers by the end of the 21st century under an RCP 8.5 scenario .................... 31 M. Möller, F. Navarro, A. Martín-Español Ice thickness distribution and hydrothermal structure of Elfenbeinbreen and Sveigbreen, Eastern Spitsbergen, Svalbard . 32 F.Navarro, R. Möller, E. Vasilenko, A. Martín-Español, R. Finkelnburg, M. Möller, C. Recio-Blitz Decadal slowdown of a land-terminating sector of the Greenland Ice Sheet during sustained climate warming - implications for wider ice sheet hydrology- dynamics coupling .................................... 34 P. Nienow, A. Tedstone, N. Gourmelen, A. Dehecq, D. Goldberg, E. Hanna Understanding the control mechanisms of the front position changes of tidewater glaciers ..................................... 35 J. Otero, F. Navarro, J. Lapazaran, E. de Andrés Observations of oceanic waters reaching tidewater glaciers in Hornsund, Svalbard ........................................... 36 A. Prominska´ , W. Walczowski Integrated firn elevation change model for glaciers and ice caps . 37 B. Saß Supraglacial and Ice-Marginal Lakes on the Devon Ice Cap and their Re- sponse to Recent Climate Warming .......................... 37 M. Sharp, F. Wyatt Evolution of tidewater glacier calving front morphology in a high resolution ocean model ........................................ 38 D. Slater, P. Nienow, T. Cowton, D. Goldberg, A. Sole Snow cover as a freshwater input to the glacier surface. Hansbreen as an example ........................................... 39 A. Uszczyk, M. Grabiec, J. Jania, T. Budzik, M. Laska, D. Ignatiuk, B. Luks Multi-decadal trends in seasonal snow conditions on Svalbard . 39 W. van Pelt, J. Kohler, G. Liston, V. Pohjola Simulating the present and future state of firn conditions in Svalbard . 40 W. van Pelt, V. Pohjola Characterizing the recent speed-up (1999-2015) of the Trinity and Wyke- ham Glaciers, Prince of Wales Icefield, Nunavut, Canada . 41 W. van Wychen, J. Davis, L. Copland, D. Burgess, M. Sharp, L. Gray, C. Mortimer Ocean and glaciers interactions in Svalbard area . 42 W. Walczowski, M. Błaszczyk, T. Wawrzyniak, A. Beszczynska-Möller´ Dynamics and climate sensitivity of Hans Tausen Iskappe (Greenland) . 42 H. Zekollari, P. Huybrechts, B. Noël, W.J. van de Berg, M.R. van den Broeke Preface The 2016 annual workshop and open forum meeting of the IASC Network on Arctic Glaciology took place in the charming Pyrenean village of Benasque, Spain. The meeting attracted 45 participants from all over the world. The IASC Cryosphere Working Group generously supported eleven young scientists to attend the meet- ing. The participants presented cutting edge science in 30 talks and 8 posters. The open forum meeting provided many ideas to initiate as a community. An overview of the meeting, especially abstracts of the presented work, can be found in this book. The activities were, as always, not limited to the conference room, but extended to the skiing slopes of Cerler, a ski resort a few km from the conference facility in Benasque. On the slopes and afterwards, the discussions related to, amongst others, science and fieldwork continued resulting in once again a succesful and informal event. I would like to thank the local organising committee; Francisco Navaro, Eva de Andrés, Cayetana Recio-Blitz, Javier Lapazaran and Jaime Otero for the excellent organisation. Furthermore, since this is the last time I write this preface as the chair of this Network, I would also like to thank Martin Sharp. Martin, I really en- joyed working with you. And finally I wish Thorben Dunse succes as my successor as chair of the IASC Network on Arctic Glaciology. Next year the meeting will take place in Maine, USA, and I hope to meet you all there. Carleen Tijm-Reijmer July 2016 4 Program The meeting took place in Gran Hotel Benasque, Benasque, Spain. Sunday 24 January ARRIVAL 20:30 - 22:30 Dinner Monday 25 January 08:30 - 09:00 Registration Convener: Ward van Pelt 09:00 - 09:10 Welcome C.H. Reijmer 09:10 - 09:40 Keynote lecture: Global-scale glacier modeling - Challenges and recent progress Regine Hock 09:40 - 10:00 Dramatic mass loss of Svalbard land-terminating glaciers by the end of the 21st century under an RCP 8.5 scenario M. Möller, Francisco Navarro, A. Martín-Español 10:00 - 10:20 Investigating Svalbard’s climate using a regional climate model Stan Jakobs, W.J. van de Berg, M.R. van den Broeke, E. van Meijgaard, B. van Ulft 10:20 - 10:40 Mass balance measurements on the Austfonna Ice Cap, Svalbard 2004-2013 Jon Ove Hagen, T. Dunse, T. Eiken, J. Kohler, G. Moholdt, T.V. Schuler, T. Østby, C. Reijmer 10:40