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Glossary of stratigraphic names

This index attempts to list in alphabetical order all proper strati- completed here in square brackets where it differs. Constituent graphic names from Svalbard literature. It cannot be complete, units are listed generally from the top down. although most names encountered during work on this book have As explained in Sections 18.3 and 19.3.2 correlated units in the an entry. Each entry begins with the name and its stratigraphic rank Hammerfest Basin have been included. abbreviated. The name occurs and may be defined in the translation of the Aavatsmarkbreen Fm (Harland et al. 1993) Comfortlessbreen Russian Publication of Gramberg et al. (1990, Dallmann & Mork Gp; V2, Edi; 9 13. 1991 (eds)). This is a valuable source of further information which * Aberdeenflya Fm (SKS 1996, after Rye Larsen ) McVitiepynten supplements this work. Gramberg et al. is indeed especially valu- Sbgp; Pg; 9 20. able because the Russian entries are interpreted by the authors' *t Adriabukta Fro. (Birkenmajer & Turnau 1962) Billefjorden Gp; colleagues. However, the presently recommended equivalents of Meranfjellet, Julhogda, Haitanna mbrs; Cl,Tou-Vis; 10, 17. many named units are different from that work. :~t Adventdalen Gp (Parker 1967) Janusfjellet Subgp; Carolinefjel- * Names have been recommended for use by the Stratigrafisk let, Helvetiafjellet, Rurikfjellet, Agardhfjellet, Kong Karls Komite for Svalbard (SKS) of Norsk Stratigrafisk Komite (NSK). Land, Kongsoya fms; J2-K~; 4 5, 19; it has been suggested to At the time of collation of this book the SKS had provisionally include Kolmule, Kolje, Knurr, Hekkingen and Fuglen fms of agreed only on post-Devonian stratigraphic nomenclature, hence Hammerfest Basin. there are no names as yet recommended by the SKS for pre- t Adventfjorden Schichten (Vonderbank 1970)~Firkanten Fm; Carboniferous stratigraphy. Tertiary names were approved by NSK Pg, Pal; 4 20. in December 1995, Carboniferous and Permian names by SKS in Advocat Seam (Orvin 1934) Kongsfjorden Fm, Kolhaugen Mbr; April 1996. They have been cited as Dallmann et al. (1995/96). Pg, Pal; 9 20. $ The Mesozoic names, in draft yet to be recommended by the Agnes-Otelie seam (Orvin 1934)= Otelie Seam. Mesozoic Subcommittee and SKS were available in July 1997 only t Agardhfjellet Fm (Parker 1967) Janusfjellet Subgp; Slottsma- after this text was finalized (Mork et al. in 1997 SKS). noya, Oppdals~ta, Lardyfjellet, Oppdalen mbrs; J2-3, Bth-Tth; All names printed in bold type are favoured in this work. 4, 19. Italic type denotes those names that are not favoured for current t Akademikerbreen Gp (Harland & Wilson 1956; Harland et al. use. However they are included in the list so as to relate to other 1966) Lomfjorden Spgp; Backlundtoppen, Draken, Svanberg- literature. Their equivalent preferred unit is indicated by the symbol fjellet + Grusdievbreen fms; Neptz; 7 12. ~meaning that the relationship may be approximate only. The Akkar Mbr (Mork et al. SKS) Fruholmen Fm in Hammerfest reason for preference or not is not explained in the glossary, but it Basin; Tr3, Nor. may found in the text of the chapters noted at the end of each entry. $ Alge Mbr (Mork et al. SKS) Fuglen Fm in Hammerfest Basin; Names in plain roman type are awaiting consideration. The J3, CIv. upper or lower case initial of the rank term indicates formal or t Alasdairhornet Fm (Harland et al. 1979) Peachflya Gp; V ?Var; informal status. 9, 13. The second part of each entry is the reference to the early use of t Albertbreen Fm (Friend et al. 1997) Siktefjellet Gp; D1, Lok; the name. No further reference is given where a name changes rank 8,16. or status because it is the rock units which retain their name in Albreen Mbr (Wallis 1969) Vildadalen Fm; Neoptz; 7 12. successive schemes. However, where some significant change of Alfred Larson-toppen unit? meaning has been recommended, e.g. by SKS, the reference added. t Alfredfjellet Fm (Krasil'shchikov & Livshits 1974)~Hamberg- The reference is followed by the unit of next higher rank (if any) fjellet Fm; P1, Art; 11, 17. then by the units of next lower rank in it (if any). The penultimate t Alkhorn Fm (Holtedahl 1913; Harland et al. 1979) St Jons- entry is a rough indication only of age. Some are in two parts; a fjorden Gp; six divisions not formalized (Harland et al. 1993) period or era symbol, followed by the three letter stage code. These V1, Varl; 9, 13. [Alkhornet]. conventions generally follow Harland et al. (1990) and are listed Alkhornkalk (Holtedahl 1913)=Alkhorn Fm; V1, Vara; 9, 13. and modified in Chapter 3. This list should not be used as a source t .&lryggen Mbr (Wallis 1969) Vildadalen Fm; Neoptz; 7, 12. for the ages of the units. It is intended to be a helpful clue. Ambigua limestone (Andersson 1990)~Kapp Kgtre Fm; C2, In attempting to avoid multiple entries for the same unit Bsh-Mos; 11, 17. separated only by alphabetical sorting many original foreign terms Anasibirites horizon (Buchan et al. 1965) ,.o part of Iskletten Mbr. are put in an English language form. Such terms as French Niveau t Andr~e Land Gp (Harland et al. 1974); Liefde Bay Spgp; Mimer etc., German Schiehten, Kalk etc; Russian Svita; Pashka etc. may be Valley, Wood Bay, Grey Hoek, Wood Bay Fms; D1-D3; translated so as to be listed with related unit names. Pra-Frs; 8 10, 16. For the same reason to streamline the list the proper name is Andr~ebreen Fm (Friend 1961) Red Bay Gp; Buchananhalvoya listed only once with its current rank (e.g. formation) regardless of Mbr; DI: Lok, 8 16. changes in rank (member, group etc.) or earlier terms such as series. t Andvika Mbr (?Birkenmajer 1972) H6ferpynten Fm; Neoptz; Thus later authors introducing a new classification may not be cited 10, 12. if the same package of rock is still identified by the original name. t Angellfjellet Mbr (Birkenmajer & Narebski 1960; Birkenmajer SKS is pressing for all names to be spelled as in current official 1992) Skgtlfjellet Fro; Ptz; 10, 12. maps. This recommendation is followed here for all relatively new t Anhydrite member (Bates & Schwarzacher 1958)~part of names established when the then current official maps were readily Gipshuken Fm; P1, Sak-Art; 4, 17. available. In this work older names, long in use in the literature, t Annabreen Fm (Wilson in Harland 1960; Harland et al. 1979) according to the priority principle are not changed whatever their Comfortlessbreen Gp; V2, ?Edi; 9, 13. grammatical form. It is preferred here only to change a name from t Anservika beds, mbr (Cutbill & Challinor 1965)~Terrierfjellet its first published use when a significant investigation has shown a Mbr; C2, Mos; 4, 17. new scheme to be necessary. The practice of changing a name with Asbestodden unit (?) Chamberlindalen Fm. no more than linguistic justification, and claiming authorship for it, Antaretiefjellet Fm (Armstrong & Smith in press) Ymerdalen is deprecated. Nevertheless in some cases the current place name is Gp; (= Tetradium Limestone of Holtedahl 1920); 03; 11, 14. Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 23, 2021

464 STRATIGRAPHIC GLOSSARY t Arctoceras horizon (Frebold 1930) ~ upper Fish Niveau ~ Sticky * Bayelva Mbr (SKS 1995) Breggerbreen Fm; Pg, Pal; 9, 20. Keep Fm. t Bellsund beds (Smevskiy 1967)~Pleistocene strata at Calypso- t Arctoeeras layers (Stolley 1911) ~ lower Sticky Keep Fm. byen, Kapp Lyell. t Argillite unit (Klubov 1965)N lower Edgeeya Fm. Bellsund dolomite (Hjelle 1962) = Lower member of LAgnesrab- t Ariekammen Fm (Birkenmajer 1958, 1992) Isbjernhamna Gp; bane Fro; Va ?Var; 10, 13. Ptz; 10, 12. t Bellsund Group (Krasil'shchikov & Kovoleva 1976)~all Ven- t Arkfjellet Fm (Major & Winsnes 1955) Sofiekammen Gp; O; dian tilloids in W Spits., includes Early and Late Varanger. 10, 14. t Bellsund-Dunderdalen tillite (Hjelle 1969) ~ all Vendian tilloids N t Arnesodden Bed (Smith et al. 1976) Wilhelmeya Fm in and S of Bellsund, mostly Early Varanger but not distinguished. Svenskoya; Tr3-J1; 5, 18, 19. t Ben Nevis Fm (Kiaer 1916) Red Bay Gp; D1, Lok; 8, 16. Askeladden Seam (Major & Nagy 1972), Firkanten Fm in t Bergnova Fm (Birkenmajer 1975) M. Deilegga Gp; V; 10, 13. E Nordenski61d Land; Pg, Pal. ?CH. t Bergskardet Fm (Birkenmajer 1975) U. Deilegga Gp; V; 10, 13. *t Aspelintoppen Fm (Major & Nagy 1972) Van Mijenfjorden Gp; t Bertel(toppen) Member (Barbaroux 1966)~ lower part Nielsen- Pg; 4, 20. fjellet Fm. Astarte horizon (Feyling-Hanssen 1955); Holocene raised beach t Billejyorden beds (Semevskiy 1967)~ Quaternary, older than his deposits in Billefjorden; 21. Bellsund beds. t Atomfjella Complex (Krasil'shchikov 1970) Stubendorffbreen Billefjorden Stage (Boulton et al. 1982) Quaternary equivalent to Spgp; Harkerbreen + Finnlandveggen gps. Paleoptz; 7, 12. Semevskiy's (1967) Bellsund Beds. t Aucella Shale (Hagerman 1925)~ Janusfjellet Subgp; JK; 4, 19. *t Billefjorden Gp (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Btinsow Land Spgp; t Austfjorden gneisses (Harland & Wilson 1956),-~Eskolabreen Mumien, Herbyebreen, Vegardfjella, Orustdalen, Sergeijevfjel- Fm; Palptz; 7, 12. let, Hornsundneset, Adriabukta, Nordkapp, Reedvika fms; Austfjorden Mbr (Vogt 1929) Wood Bay Fm, D1, Pra-Ems; D3-C1; Fam-Tou-Vis; 4, 17. 8, 16. * Birger Johnsonfjellet Mbr (SKS 1996) Mumien Fro; C1, Vis; 4, t Austfjorden series (Harland & Wilson 1956)~ coastal completof 17. Harkerbreen § Finnlandveggen gps; Palptz; 7, 12. Biskayerfonna Subgp (Friend et al. 1997) Krossfjorden Gp; t Ausffonna Fm (Flood et al. 1969) in E Brennevinsfjorden Gp; Biskayerhuken + Montblane fms; Ptz; 8, 12. revised (Gee & Teben'kov 1996) in middle Nordaustlandet, t Biskayerhuken Fm (Harland et al. 1966; Hjelle & Lauritzen 1982 ?equiv. Lower Franklinsundet Gp. in W; Neoptz; 6, 12. after Gee) Biskayerfonna Subgp; Ptz; 8, 12. t Austjokelen Fm (Merk et al. 1982) Kapp Toscana Gp in S. Bjornbogen Fm (Pchelina 1980, 1983) Kapp Toscana Gp = Nor- Spits. ~Tschermakfjellet Fm; Tr2_3, Lad-Crn; 4-18. (Merk et ian age deposits in E Sval. al. SKS prefer Tschermakfjellet Fm) t Bjornbogen horizon (Pchelina 1980)~her Bjernbogen, Tvillin- Austre Torellbreen Gp (this work) to combine the younger godden, Keilhaufjellet, Flatsalen, Koberg mbrs ~ Rhaetian age (?Vendian) parts of the Werenski61d(breen) Group, i.e. Slyng- deposits. fjellet, Deilegga, Jens Erikfjellet and Elveflya fms ~ Konglomer- Bjornbogen Mbr (Worsley 1973) Wilhelmoya Fm; Tr3-J1, Rht- atfjellet Gp to N; Ptz, V; 10, 13. ?Het; 5, 18. Backaberget Fm (Krasil'shchikov 1967) Gotia Gp; comprises the Bjornaya Gp (Harland et al. 1993); Sorhamna, Russehamna fins; 5 lower divisions of Kulling's Sveanor Fm; ?V; 6, 13. V; 11, 13. t Backlundtoppen Fm (Harland & Wilson 1956; Harland et al. * Bjornsonfjellet Mbr (?SKS 1996) Frysjaodden Fm; Pg; 4, 20. 1966) Akademikerbreen Gp; 6mbrs: U. Dst; Shale; M. Dst, t Bjorvigfjellet Fm (Challinor 1967) ? = Trondheimfjella Fm; pre- Stromatolitic Dst; L. Lst; Oolitic Lst.; Neoptz; 7, 12. Vend; 9, 13. t Backlundtoppen oolites (Harland & Wilson 1956)~L. Back- t Black Carbonate Pelite (Knoll & Ohta 1988)~ Roysha Fm. lundtoppen Fm. * Black Crag Beds (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) at base of t Baklia fm (Harland et al. 1979) Scotia Gp; V ?Edi; 9, 13. Wordiekammen Fm; C2, Kas; 4, 17. * Balanuspynten fm (SKS 1996) Buchananisen Gp; Sarstangen, t Black shale fm (Hjelle et al. 1979),-~Black Carbonate Pelite Sarsbukta mbrs; Pg; 9, 20. (BCP) of Knoll & Ohta (1988), within Scotia Group of Prins t Bangenhuk Fm (Harland et al. 1966) Bleikfjellet Subgp; Karls Forland ~ Roysha Fm. Femmilsjeen + Flateyrdalen mbrs (= Camryggen Gneiss in S) t Black shales and yellow flags (Gregory 1921)~part of Sticky Paleoptz; 7, 12. Keep Fm. Bangenhuken Cpx (Helman et al. 1979)=Bangenhuk+ Vass- * Biadegga Mbr (Gjelberg 1984) Hyrnefjellet Fm; C2, Mos; 4, 17. faret fms. Harkerbreen Gp (in Atomfjella Cpx, in Stubendorff- :~t Blanknuten Beds (Mork et al. 1982) Botneheia Fm (in E); Tr2; breen Supergroup), Ptz; 7. 4, 18; ~ Oil Shales of Falcon (1928). (Mork et al. SKS raise rank Bangenhuken Cpx (Hellman et al. 1997)= Bangenhuk + Vassa- to mbr of upper Botneheia Fro). faret fms. Harkerbreen Gp (in Atomfjella Cpx, in Stubendorff- t Bl~nuten Beds (Harland et al. 1966) Cavendishryggen Mbr; breen Spgp), Ptz; 7. Neoptz; 7, 12. ~f Barents[fjellet] Fm (Atkinson 1960; Harland et al. 1979) Gram- Bl~revbreen Mbr (Swett 1981) Tokammane Fm; El; 7, 14. pian Gp; ?O-S; 9, 14. t Bl~stertoppen Fm (Birkenmajer 1959) Sofiekammen Gp; Russe- t Barents Group (Atkinson 1956)~ Barents Fm passet, Flakfjellet, Ggtsbreen mbrs; 10, 14. Barentsburg Fm (Livshits 1967)~ Firkanten Fm; Pg; 4, 20. t Bleikfjellet Subgp (Harland & Wilson 1956; Harland et al. 1992) t Barentsoya Fm (Lock et al. 1978; Merk et al. 1982) Sassendalen Harkerbreen Gp; Vassfaret, Bangenhuk, Rittervatnet, Polhem, Gp in Barentseya & Edgeeya; Trl 2; 5, 18. (Merk et al. SKS. Flaten, Instrumentberget, Paleoptz; 7, 12. recommend replace by Botneheia and Vikinghegda fms). t Blomstrandhalvoya Fm (Harland et al. 1966) ~ Generalfjella Fm. Barentsfjellet Fm. Blue & Purple Shales (Falcon 1928),-~Tschermakfjellet Fm in t Basal mbr (Worsley 1973) Wilhelmeya Fm; ?Rht; 5, 18. Edgeeya; Tr2 3; 4, 18. t Basal quartzite fro (Ohta 1982) ? 40-110m. t Bockfjorden gneisses (Harland 1960)~ Lower part of Kross- *t Basilika Fm (Major & Nagy 1964) Van Mijenfjorden Gp; Pg, fjorden Group; Neoptz; 9, 13. Pal; 4, 20. t BogeggFm (Orvin 1934; Major et al. 1956) Kongsvegen Gp; pre- t Basissletta Mbr (Fortey & Bruton 1973) Kirtonryggen Fm; Ol, Vend; 9, 13. [Bogegga] Can2; 7, 14. t Bogen Mbr (Harland et al. 1966) Kingbreen Fm; six div; Neoptz; *t Battfjellet Fm (Major & Nagy 1972) Van Mijenfjorden Gp; Pg; 7, 12. 4, 20. Bogen Mbr (Larssen et al. 1995)= belemnite bed in Kongseya Bautaen cgl mbr, Treskelodden Fm in Hornsund. Fro; Jl-2, Toa-Aal. Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 23, 2021

STRATIGRAPHIC GLOSSARY 465

J; Bogen Bed (Mork et al. SKS) name preoccupied. t Cambridgebreen gneisses (Harland & Wilson 1956)~ SW devel- *t Bogevika Mbr (Worsley & Edwards 1976) Kapp K~re Fm; C2, opment of Bleikfjellet Subgp, Femmilsjoen Mbr ~ Harkerbreen Bsh-Mos; 4, 17. Gp S.W. of Austfjorden; Paleoptz; 7, 12. t Bogstranda unit (Harland 1978) = Lower part of G~tshamna fm *t Campbellryggen Sbgp (Gee et al. 1952) Gipsdalen Gp; Min- N of Hornsund; V; 10, 13. kinfjt., Ebbadalen, Hultberget Fm; C1-C2, Spk-Bsh; 4, 17. t Bohryggen Mbr (Harland et al. 1966) Smutsbreen Fm; Paleoptz; t Camryggen gneiss (Harland & Wilson 1956) -,~ S development of 7, 12. Bangenhuk Fm in Bleikfjellet Subgp; Paleoptz; 7, 12. t Bolster Beds (Wilson 1961)~lower 1st mbr of Svanbergfjellet Cancrinella limestone (Birkenmajer & Logan 1969) local variant Fm; Neoptz; 7, 12. of Gipshuken Fm; P1, Sak-Art; 4, 17. t Botnedalen Fm (Bjornerud 1990) Nordbukta Gp; Ptz; pre-V; t Cape Sparre Fm (Kulling 1934); Gotia Group;~Sparrene- 10, 12. set + Klackbergbukta fms; V-E-O; 6, 13. ~t Botneheia Fm (Buchan et al. 1965) Sassendalen Gp, Somovb- ~t Carolinefjellet Fm (Parker 1967) Adventdalen Gp; Sch6nrock- reen, Passhatten, Blanknuten and Karentoppen mbrs; Ans-Lad; fjellet, Zillerberget, Langstakken, Innkjegla, Dalkjegla mbrs; Tr2; 4, t8. K1, Apt-Alb; 4, 19. t Botneheia horizon (Pchelina 1983)~all Svalbard strata of *~ Carronelva Mbr (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Minkinfjt Fm; C2, Botneheia Fm age. Mos; 4, 17. t Botniahalvoya Spgp (Flood et al. 1969) Laponiahalvoya, Kapp Cavendishryggen Mbr (Harland & Wilson 1956, Harland et al. Hansteen, Brennevinsfjorden gps; Ptz; 6, 12. 1966) Kingsbreen Fm; Rheanuten+Bl~nuten beds; Neoptz; Bottfjellet Band (Harland et al. 1966) above Camryggen gneiss 7, 12. (Femmilsjoen Mbr); Paleoptz; 7, 12. t Celsiusberget Gp (Flood et al. 1969) Murchison Bay Spgp; Bottom shale (Orvin 1934)~ Vardebukta Fm; Trl; 9, 18. Raudstup-Salodd, Norvik, Flora fms; Neoptz; 6, 12. Brachiopod cherts (Gee et al. 1952)~ Kapp Starostin Fm; P1 2: t Chamberlindalen Fm (Harland 1978; Harland et al. 1993) Art; 4, 17. Konglomeratfjellet Gp; (eastern equiv, of Dunderdalen Fm); t Brachiopod Fm (Nordenski61d 1863)~ Kapp Starostin Fm; Pl-2, V, Varl; 10, 13. Art; 4, 17. *t Charlesbreen Sbgp (Dineley 1958) Gipsdalen Gp; Scheteligfjt, * Brattberget Mbr (Dallmann et al. 1993) Hyrnefjellet Fm; C2, Broggertinden, T~trnkanten; Petrellskaret fms; C2, Bsh-Mos; Mos; 4, 17. 4, 17. t Brattegga Mbr (Birkenmajer & Narebski 1960; Birkenmajer Chydeniuslbreen] Granite (Harland 1959) SD; 7 1992) Sk~dfjellet Fm; Ptz; 10, 12. t Claraia zone (Frebold 1936) ,-~ lower Vardebukta Fm; Trl; 4, 18. Bratteggdalen Fm (Czerny et al. 1993) Eimfjellet Gp; Ptz; 10, 12. t Coal-bearing sst. fm (Kotlukov 1936),~ Firkanten Fro. ~t Bravaisberget Fm (Mork et al. 1982)= sandy facies (mbr) of t Colesbukta Fm (Livshits 1967)~ Basilika Fm; Pg; 4, 20. Botneheia Fm in W. Spits; Tr2; 4, 18. t Collinderodden Fm (Livshits 1967)~ Battfjellet Fro; Pg; 4, 20. ~' Bredsdorffberget Mbr (SKS) Gipshuken Fro; P1, Sak-Art; 4, 17. t Coloured oolitic horizon (Wilson 1961) in upper part of Lower t Brennevinsfjorden Gp (Flood et al. 1969) in W: U. sst sh, M. qi Backlundtoppen Fro; Neoptz; 7, 12, 13. sh, L. sh.sst units., Ptz; 6, 12. t Comfortlessbreen Gp (Harland 1960; Harland et al. 1993), Brennevinsfjorden granite (Flood et al. 1969)~ Laponiahalvoya Aavatsmarkbreen, Annabreen, Haaken fms; V1, Var2; 9, 13. Gp; Ptz; 6, 12. ~- Conqueror[fjelletl Fm (Atkinson 1960; Harland et al. 1979) $~ Brentskardhaugen Bed (Parker 1967) Oppdalen Mbr; J2, Bth; Grampian Gp; ?O--S; 9, 14. 4, 19. t Continental series (Rozyicki 1959) ~ Helvetiafjellet Fm. ~t Brevassfjellet Bed (Worsley & Mork 1978) Kistefjellet Fm t Conwaybreen Fm (Challinor in Harland et al. 1966) ~ gneisses in (in S)=basal part of fm; Trl; 4, 18. basal (Nielsenfjellet Fm) in Kongsvegen Gp; Neoptz; 9, 12, 13. t Brevassfjellet Myalina beds (Birkenmajer 1977) 'upper part of t Cora Limestone (Andersson 1900),-~Hambergfjellet Fm; P1, Urnetoppen Mbr of Vardebukta Fm'. Art; 4, 17. * Broggerbreen Fm (SKS 1996) Ny-Alesund Sbgp; Bayelva, Leir- t Cretaceous Shale (Hagerman 1925)~ Innkjegla Mbr; Kl; 4, 19. haugen mbrs; Pg, Pal; 9, 20. t Culm sandstones (Nathorst 1910) Billefjorden Gp; D3-C1, Fam- *t Broggertinden Fm (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Charlesbreen Vis; 4, 11, 17. Sbgp; C2, Bsh-Mos; 4, 17. t Cyathopyllum limestones (Nordenski61d 1875) Minkinfjellet, *t Brueebyen Beds (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Tyrrellfjellet Mbr; Wordiekammen and Gipshuken fins; C2-P1: Mos-Art; 4, 17. C2,Gze; 4, 17. t Dahlbreen Fm (of Wilson in Harland 1960)=Alkhorn Fm. Buchananhalvoya Mbr (Friend et al. 1997) Andr6ebreen Fm; D1, :~t Dalkjegla Mbr (Parker 1967) Carolinefjellet Fro; K1, Apt-Alb; Lok; 8, 16. 4, 19. * Buchananisen Gp (SKS 1995) Balanuspynten fm, McVitiepynten t Daonella layers, Niveau (Wiman 1910)~ lower Tschermak sbgp, Selvftgen Fm; Pg; 9, 20. fjellet + Botneheia fms; Tr2_3; 4, 18. t Bullbreen Gp (Harland et al. 1979) Holmesletfjella, Bulltinden, t Daonella 1st (Mojsisovics 1886) ~ Daonella layers Motalafjella fms); O-S; 9, 14. t Dark grey to black shale fro (Kotlukov 1936)~ Basilika Fm t Bulltinden Fm (Horsfield 1972; Hjelle et al. 1979; Kanat & Dartboard dolostone (Wilson 1961) part of old Gropbreen Series Morris 1986) Bullbreen Gp;=BH3 of Kanat & Morris; ?S; now in Backlundtoppen Fm. 9, 14. Daudmannsodden Fm (Ohta 1985) ? = Moefjellet Fm. Biinsow Land Spgp (this work) Tempelfjorden, Gipsdalen, ~t De Geerdalen Fm (Buchan et al. 1965) Kapp Toscana Gp; Billefjorden gps; D3-P2: Fam-Gua; 4, 17. Iversenfjellet Mbr in Hopen, Tr3; 4, 18. Bfinsowbukta Mbr (Mork et al. SKS from unpublished work on t Deilegga Gp (Birkenmajer 1958) Bergskardet, Bergnova, Tone- Kong Karls Land, possibly already named by Smith et al. 1976) dalen fms; V; 10, 13. *t Cadellfjellet Mbr (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Wordiekammen ~f Deltadalen Fm (Mork et al. 1982)=Vardebukta Fm in E. Spits.; Fm; Matthewbreen, Gerritbreen, Black Crag Beds; C2, Kas- Trl; 4, 18. Gze; 4, 17. :~ Deltadalen Mbr (Mork et al. SKS = Vardebukta Fm of Buchan -~ Calc-argillo-volcanic fm (Hjelle et al. 1979)~fms of St Jons- et al. 1965). fjorden Gp; Vend.; 9, 13. t Dense thick-flaggy plant-bearing sst fm (Kotlukov 1936)~ t Calypsobyen beds (Semevskiy 1967)~ Quaternary unit above Battfjellet Fro. Billefjorden and below Bellsund beds. t Dentalienschichten (Nathorst 1910),-~Carolinefjellet Fm; K1; 4,19. * Calypsostranda Gp (SKS 1995) Renardodden, Skilvika, Roches- t Diabaspynten division (Harland 1978)~ basites in L~tgneset Fro; terpynten fms; Pg; 10, 20. V, Varl; 10, 13. 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466 STRATIGRAPHIC GLOSSARY

* Dickson Land Sbgp (SKS 1996) Gispdalen Gp; Gipshuken, t Elsabreen (conglom) beds (Cutbill & Challinor 1965)~Odell- Wordiekammen fms; C1-P2, Mos-Art; 4, 17. fjellet Mbr; C2, Bsh-Mos; 4, 17. t Dicksonfjorden (sst) fm (Friend 1961)~1ocal Keltiefjellet, t Elveflya Fm (Birkenmajer 1992/3) Vimsodden Subgroup; Skod- Stordalen division. debukta, middle, Vimsa mbrs; V; 10, 13. t Diflovtoppen Mbr (Swett 1981) Tokammane Fm; El; 7, 14. *t Endalen Mbr (Steel et al. 1981) Firkanten Fm; Pg, Pal; 4, 20. t Ditrupa Layers (Stolley 1912) = Dentalien Schichten of Nathorst Engelskbukta fm ? ~ Haaken Fm in Engelskbukta Gp. (?unpub- 1910 ~ upper part of CarolinefjeUet Fm. lished). t Ditrupa Shale Series (Rozicki 1959)~Carolinefjellet Fro; K1; t Enpiggen Mbr (Harland & Wilson 1956) Oxfordbreen Fm; 4, 19. Neoptz; 7, 12. t Djevleflota Fm (Ohta 1982, Gee & Teben'kov 1996) lowest fm t Erikbreen Mbr (Harland 1985 from Gee) Lerneroyane Fro; Ptz; in Franklinsundet. in central Nordaustlandet. ?equivalent to 8, 12. Meyerbukta Fm in west; Neoptz; 6, 12. t Escarpment Shales (Gregory 1921)~ Botneheia Fro; Tr2; 4, 18. Dolostone mbr (Harland 1978) middle division of Fannytoppen Eskolabreen Fm (Harland & Wilson 1956) Finnlandveggen Fm. Gp; Einsteinfjellet, Lemstr6mfjellet, Malmgrenfjellet, Seder- t Dolomites and limestones at Forlandsundet (Orvin 1934)~ holmfjellet mbrs; Paleoptz; 7, 12. St Johnsfjorden Gp. t Ester Seam (Orvin 1934) Kongsfjorden Fm, Kolhaugen Mbr; Dordalen Fm (Bjornerud 1990) Nordbukta Gp; Ptz; pre-V; 10, 12. Pg, Pal; 9, 20. t Draken Fm (Harland & Wilson 1956) Akademikerbreen Gp; t Estheriahaugen mbr (Friend 1961) Mimer Valley Fm; D2-D3, Neoptz; 7, 12. Eif-Frs; 8, 16. [SKS to reject] t Dracoisen Fm (Harland et al. 1966) Polarisbreen Gp; 6mbrs: t Eutomoceras horizon (Frebold 1931) ~ lower Botneheia Fm; Tr2; D6, U. Dolomitic ShSst; D5, M. Dolost.; D4, M. Dolomite Sh. 4, 18. sst; D3, Black paper Shale; D2, Impure Carbon.; D1, Basal Dst; Evafjellet Fm (Bjernerud 1990) Nordbukta Gp; Ptz; pre-V; 10, 12. Vend, ?Edi; 7, 13. t Evaporite series (Bates & Schwarzacher 1958) parts of Wordie- * Drevbreen Beds (Nysaeter 1977)~Treskelodden Fro; CrP2; kammen and Gipshuken Fms; C2-P1, Kas-Art; 4, 17. 4,17. t Fannypynten Fm (Harland 1978) Sofiebogen Gp; V, Var2; 10, 13. t Drevbreen Fm (Birkenmajer 1977)~Botneheia+Tschermak- t Fannytoppen Fm (Birkenmajer 1972; Harland 1978) Sofiebogen fjellet fins. Gp; Pisolitic, Dst & Lst mbrs; V; 10, 13. t Dronbreen Bed (Dypvik et al. 1991) Oppdalen Mbr; J2, Bth; t Fardalen Schichten (Vonderbank 1970) ~ Frysjaodden + Battfjel- 4, 19. let Fms; Pg; 4, 20. t Dunderbukta Fm (Krasil'shchikov & Kovaleva 1976)~ Dunder- t FeiringoCjellet Fm (Challinor in Harland et al. 1966)~ Nielsen- dalen Fm ~ ? Deilegga Fm. fjellet Fro. t Dunderdalen Fm (Craddock et al. 1985, Harland et al. 1993) t Femmilsjeen Mbr (Harland et al. 1966) Bangenhuk Fro; includes Konglomeratfjellet Gp; (w. equiv, of Chamberlindalen Fm); Camryggen Gneiss; Paleoptz; 7, 12. V, Vary; 10, 13. t Ferrier[piggen] Gp (Tyrrell 1924, Atkinson 1960, Harland et al. t Dundrabeisen Fm (Harland et al. 1993) Kapp Lyell Gp; 4 1979) Neukpiggen, Peterbukta, Hardiefjellet, Isachsen fms; V; unnamed mbrs as described by Cradock et al. 1985, and on map 9, 13. (Dallmann et al. 1990) V, Var2; 10, 13. t Ferrier Peak Series (Tyrrell 1924)~ Ferrier Gp etc; ?V; 9, 13. t Dun6rfjellet Mbr (Smith et al. 1976) Kongsoya Fm (in Svens- [Ferrierpiggen]. koya); ?J2 3 ?K1; 5, 19. ~t Festningen Mbr (Nathorst 1913, Parker 1967) Helvetiafjellet ]- Duneyane Fm (Birkenmajer 1972) - at Dunoyane; Neoptz; 10, 12. Fm; Kl, Brm; 4, 19. Duneyane mbr of H6ferpynten Fm (Birkenmajer 1972) *t Finlayfjellet Bed (SKS 1996) ~ Limestone B of Gee et al. 1953); t Dnsken Fm (Birkenmajer 1959) Sofiekammen Gp; Ol; 10, 14. Pj, Sak; 4, 17. l- Duvefjorden Cpx (Teben'kov in Gramberg et al. 1990) gneiss t Finnlandveggen Gp (Harland & Wilson 1956) Atomfjella Cpx with granite veins & dykes, Nordenski61d 1863; granites and in Stubendorffbreen Spgp; Smutsbreen+Eskolabreen Fms; gneisses of Sandford 1926; migmatites and synorogenic rocks of Paleoptz; 7, 12. Flood et al. 1969; Metamorphic Cpx of Krasil'shchikov (1973). *t Firkanten Fm (Major & Nagy 1964) Van Mijenfjorden Gp; t Eastern shales + quartzites (Fairbairn 1933) ~ Veteranen Gp. Endalen, Kolthoffbreen, Todalen mbrs; Pg, Pal; 4, 20. Ebbabreen sandstone, shale beds (Holliday & Cutbill 1972) facies t Fish Niveau (Wiman 1910)~ Lower Sticky Keep Fm; Trl; 4, 18. in Ebbaelva Mbr; C2, Bsh; 4, 17. Fisherlagnna Fm (Harland et al. 1979) Peachftya Gp; V, ?Var; *t Ebbadalen Fm (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Campbellryggen Sbgp; 9, 13. Odellfjellet, Trikolorfjellet, Ebbaelva mbrs; C2, Bsh-Mos; 4, 17. t Fiskeklofla Mbr (Friend 1961) Mimer Valley Fm; D3, Frs; 8, 16. * Ebbaelva Mbr (Johannessen & Steel 1972) Ebbadalen Fm; C2, t Fissile sst series (Nathorst 1910)~ Battfjellet Fro. Bsh; 4, 17. t Fl~en Fm (Wallis 1969) Planetfjella Gp; 3mbrs: U, M+L; t Edgeoya Fm (Lock et al. 1978) Kapp Toscana Gp (in Barent- Neoptz; 7, 12. seya & Edgeeya); Tr2; Lad-Crn; 5, 18. t Flaggy sst series (Orvin 1940) ~ Battfjellet Fm. *~ Efuglvika Mbr (Worsley & Edwards 1976) Kapp K~re Fro; C2, t Flakfjellet Mbr (Birkenmajer 1978) Bl~stertoppen Fm; ?El; 10, 14. Mos; 11, 17. t Fl~tan (granite) Fm (Johansson et al. 1995) Bleikfjellet Subgp; Eimfjellbreane Fm (Czerny et al. 1993) Eimfjellet Gp; Ptz; 10, 12. Harkerbreen Gp; Paleoptz, 7, 12. t Eimfjellet Gp (a) (Birkenmajer 1958, 1992) Vimsodden Subgp + t Flatoyrdalen Mbr (Harland et al. 1966) Bangenhuk Fm; Skhlfjellet Subgp + Gulliksenfjellet + Steinvikskardet fms; Ptz; Paleoptz; 7, 12. 10, 12, 13. t Flatsalen Mbr (Smith et al. 1975) Wilhelmoya Fm in Hopen; t Eimfjellet Gp (b) (Czerny et al. 1993) Pyttholmen, Gulliksen- Tr3-Ja; Rht-?Het; 5-18. fjellet, Bratteggdalen, Skhlfjellet, Eimfjellbreane + Skjerstranda t Flogtoppane Mbr (Birkenmajer 1978) Vardepiggen Fro; El; 10, 14. fins; Ptz; 10, 12. Flora Fm (Kulling 1934) Celsiusberget Gp; Neoptz; 6, 12. t Einsteinfjellet Mbr (Harland et al. 1966) Eskolabreen Fm; [Floraberget]. Paleoptz; 7, 12. t Floykalven Fm (Craddock et al. 1985, Harland et al. 1993) t Elatides layers (Nathorst 1910, Hoel & Orvin 1937) ~ 3 m strata Konglomeratfjellet Gp; (w. equiv, of Gaimardtoppen Fm) V, overlying Festningen sst in type section. Vary; I0, 13. Elbobreen Fm (Harland et al. 1966) Polarisbreen Gp; 4mbrs: E4 t Foldnutane (Harland 1978) in Gaimardtoppen fm; V, Varl; 10, 13. Slangen; E3, MacDonaldryggen; E2, Petrovbreen; El, L. Carb.; t Forkdalen mbr (Murashov & Mokin 1976) Grey Hoek Fm; Da, Vend; Varl; 7,13. Elf; 8, 16. (SKS to reject). Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 23, 2021

STRATIGRAPHIC GLOSSARY 467 t ForlandCpx (Harland et al. 1979) Grampian, Scotia, Peachflya, *t Gipshuken Fm (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Dickson Land Sbgp; Grikie, Ferrier gps; S-V; 9, 13, 14. [Prins Karls Forland]. Bredsdorffberget, Templet, Vengeberget, Kloten, Sorfonna, t Forland fm (Orvin 1934; Krasil'shchikov 1973)~Trond- Zeipelodden mbrs; P1, Sak-Art; 4, 17. heimfjella Fm. t Gjelsvikfjellet mbr (Murashov & Mokin 1976) Grey Hoek Fm; t Forland gp (Barbaroux 1966)? ~ Forland Cpx. D2, Elf; 8, 16. (SKS to reject) t Forlandsundet gp (Harland 1969)~Buchananisen Group re- t Glasgowbreen Fm (Harland & Wilson 1956, Harland et al. 1966) placed because Forlandsundet Graben (Harland 1969). Veteranen Gp; 4mbrs: U. Greywacke, U. Qi; L. Greywacke; * Fortet Mbr (Dallmann 1993) Minkinfjellet. Fm; C2, Mos; 4, 17. L. Qi; Neoptz.; 7, 12. t Fosse Sandstone (Lundgren 1887) ~ De Geerdalen Fm; Tr3; 4, 18. t Glitrefjellet Mbr (Parker 1967) Helvetiafjellet Fm; K1, Brm-Apt; t Fraenke|ryggen Fm (Kiaer 1916) Red Bay Gp; D1, Lok; 8, 16. 4, 19. t Franklinsundet Gp (Flood et al. 1969) Murchison Bay Spgp; t Gn~lberget Fm (Birkenmajer 1959) Sofiekammen Gp; 4;-O; Kapp Lord, Westmanbukta, Persberget, Meyerbukta fms; 10, 14. Neoptz; 6, 12. t Gneiss with granite veins and dykes in Nordaustlandet (Nor- Fruholmen Fm (Worsley et al. 1988) Realgrunnen Gp; Krabbe, denski61d 1863) ~ Duvefjorden Cpx. Reke and Akkar mbrs in Hammerfest Basin; correlates with t Goi~sbreenMbr (Birkenmajer 1978) Wiederfjellet Fm; Ol; 10, 14. lowest Wilhelmoya Fm. t Goniodiscus nodosus horizon (Frebold 1929, 1930)~lowest *~ Frysjaodden Fm (Livshits 1967) Van Mijenfjorden Gp; Bjorn- nodule beds of Gregory 1921 ~ Sticky Keep Fm. sonfjellet, Gilsonryggen, Hollendardalen mbrs; Pg; 4, 20. Gordon[pynten] Fm (Atkinson 1960; Harland et al. 1979) Geikie t Fugle subformation (Pavlov et al. 1983) ~ Tunheim Mbr; D3-C1, Gp; V, Var2; 9, 13. Fam-Tou; 11, 17. t Gotia Gp (Krasil'shchikov 1967) Hinlopenstretet Spgp; Sparre- Fuglen Fm (Worsley et al. 1988) Adventdalen Gp; Hammerfest neset, Klackbergbukta, Sveanor, Backaberget fms; V-GO; 6, 13. Basin; J3, Clv-Oxf. [Gotiahalvoya] t Fuglhuk[en]Fm (Atkinson 1960; Harland et al. 1979) Grampian t Grdhuken series (Murashov ?)~ Grey Hoek Fro. Gp; ?O-S; 9, 14. [Fuglhuken]. t Grdkallen Fm (Major & Winsnes 1955)~Ordovician units of t Fulmarberget Mbr (Harland & Wilson 1956) Oxfordbreen Fm; Sorkapp Land: Tsjebysjovfjellet, Rasstupet, Nigerbreen, Horn- Neoptz; 7, 12. stulloden units; 10, 14. Fuhrmeisterstranda fm Pg. in N. Prins Karls Forland t Grampian Gp (Tyrrell 1924; Harland et al. 1979) Geddesflya, (unpubl.?). Fuglhuk, Barents, Conqueror, Utnes fms; ?O-S; 9, 14. [Gram- t Fusulina limestone (Andersson 1900) Kapp Dun6r Fm; C2-P1, pianfjella] Gze-Art; 11, 17. t Granite and gneiss in Nordaustlandet (Sandford 1926)~ Duve- t Fusulinagestein (G6es 1884; Nathorst 1910)~Brucebyen Beds fjorden Cpx. of Wordiekammen Fm. t Gravsjoenunit (Harland et al. 1993) LSgnesbukta Gp; V, Varl; Gaimardtoppen Fm (Harland 1978; Harland et al. 1993) Kon- 10, 13. glomeratfjellet Gp; (e. equiv, of Floykalven Fro) V, Varl; 10, 13. Green sandstone fm (Orvin 1934)~Broggerbreen Fm in Ny- t GaloistoppenMbr (Harland et al. 1966) Kingbreen Fm; 2 divs; Alesund Subgp. Neoptz; 7, 12. t Green sandstone series (Nathorst 1910) ~ Hollendardalen Mbr + t Gangpasset granitization zone (Birkenmajer & Narebski 1960) Grumantbyen Fm. facies in Sk~lfjellet Fm. t Greenish-grey dense sandstone fm (Kotlukov 1936)~Gruman- t Gangpasset Mbr (Birkenmajer & Narebski 1960, B1992, Birken- tbyen Fm. majer 1992) Sk~lfjellet Fm; Ptz; 10, 12. t Grey Hoek Fm (Holtedahl 1914; Friend et al. 1966) Andr~e t Gangpasset migmatite fm (Birkenmajer 1975)~facies in SkS1- Land Gp; Forkdalen, Tavlefjellet, Gjelsvikfjellet, Skamdalen, fjellet Fro. ?Verdalen mbrs; D2, Eif; 8, 10, 16. Garwoodtoppen beds late in Svenskegga mbr. in S. Haakon VII Grey sandstone fm (Orvin 1934)~Kongsfjorden Fm in Ny- Land [unpubl.]. Alesund Sbgp. t G~sbreenMbr (Birkenmajer 1978) Bl~stertoppen Fro; ?El; 10, 14. t GrippiaNiveau (Wiman 1928) ~ upper Sticky Keep Fm; Trl; 4, 18. t G~shamna Fm (Major & Winsnes 1955, Birkenmajer 1992) * Gronfjorden Bed (Steel in Ohta et al. 1992) bed within Todalen Sofiebogen Gp; U, M + L divisions; cf Bogstranda unit in N; Mbr: Pg, Pal; 4, 20. ?V, Edi; 10, 13. t Gropbreen Mbr (Harland, Hambrey & Waddams 1993) Wil- Geddesflya Fm (Harland et al. 1979) Grampian Gp; ?O-S; 9, 14. sonbreen Fm (W3); Vend., Var2; 7, 13. t Geebreen mbr ~ in Wilsonbreen Fm. t Grumant Fm (Livshits 1967)= Grumantbyen Fm; Pg; 4, 20. t Geikie[breane] Gp (Atkinson 1960; Harland et al. 1979) * Grumantbyen Fm (Livshits 1967; Steel et al. 1981) Van Mijen- Rossbukta, Gordon fms; V; 9, 13. fjorden Gp; Pg; 4, 20. t Generalfjella Fm (Gee & Hjelle 1966) Krossfjorden Gp; Ptz; 8, 12. Grumantdalen Schiehten (Vonderbank 1970) ~ Basilika + Gru- Gerardodden (volcanic) (this work) the lower fm defining the mantbyen + Hollendardalen Fms; Pg, 4, 20. Kapp Hansteen Gp and comprising mainly pyroclastic and t Grumantdalen-Schichten (Vonderbank 1970)~ his second Paleo- sedimentary units; Neoptz; 6. gene sedimentation cycle in Central Basin~ Battfjellet, Gru- *t Gerritbreen Beds (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Cadellfjellett. Mbr; mantbyen fms + Hollendardalen Mbr. C2, Kas; 4, 17. t Grusdievbreen Fm (Harland & Wilson 1956) Akademikerbreen Gerritelva sandstone mbr (Holliday & CutbiU 1972)~ Ebbaelva Gp; 2mbrs: U (Pale) Mbr with 6 beds, L (dark) Mbr with 4 Mbr; C2, Bsh; 4, 17. beds; Neoptz; 7, 12. Gilsenryggen Fm (Major & Nagy 1964) degraded to mbr and t Gulliksenfjellet Fm (Birkenmajer 1958, 1992) Eimfjellet Gp; Ptz; included with Ho|lenderdalen & Bjornsonfjellet mbrs in 10, 12. Frysjaodden Fm; Pg, 4, 20. Gullichsenfjelletfm = Gulliksenfjellet Fm *t Gilsonryggen Mbr (Major & Nagy 1972) Frysjaodden Fm; Pg; t Gymnotoceras horizon (Frebold 1913) ~ upper Botneheia Fm; 4, 20. Tr2; 4, 18. t Ginkgo Layers (Nathorst 1910; Hoel & Orvin 1937)~in t Gypsum beds (Nathorst 1910)~Gipshuken Fm; P1, Sak-Art; Helvetia Fm. 4, 17. *t Gipsdalen Group (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Bfinsow Land Spgp; t Gypsum mbr (Bates & Schwarzacher 1958)~Vengeberget Mbr; Dickson Land, Campbellryggen, Charlesbreen, Treskelan sbgps P~, Sak; 4, 17. and Kapp Dun6r, Kapp Hanna, Kapp Kfire, Landnordingsvika, t Haaken Fm (Harland et al. 1979) Comfortlessbreen Gp; [the Malte Brunfjellet, Harbardbreen fins; C1-P1, Spk-Art; 4, 11, 17. upper tillite] V, Var2; 9, 13. [Haakentoppen and Haakenbreen]. Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 23, 2021

468 STRATIGRAPHIC GLOSSARY t Hahnfjella Fin (Pchelina 1980, 1983) Kapp Toscana Gp= *t Hovtinden Mbr (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Kapp Starostin Fm; Carnian deposits of Svalbard. P2, Gua; 4, 17. * Haitanna Mbr (Dallmann et al. 1993) Adriabukta Fm; C1, *t Hultberget Fm (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Campbellryggen Tou-Vis; 9, 17. Sbgp; C1_2, Spk-Bsh; 4, 17. t Halobia limestone (Noetling 1903)~ Tschermakfjellet Fm. t Hunnberg Fm (Kulling 1934) Raoldtoppen Gp; Neoptz; 6, 12. t Halobia zitteli bed (Moysisovichs 1886) ~ lower zone of Halobia [Hunnberget]. lst.and below H. cf. meumayri subzone. t Hustedia 1st (Nathorst 1910)N Retzia Lst~ u Vardebukta Fm. *t Hambergfjellet Fm (Worsley & Edwards 1976) Biinsow Land *t Hyrnefjellet Fm (Birkenmajer 1959) Treskelen Sbgp; Bladegga, Spgp; P~, Art; 11, 17. Brattberget, Hjelmen mbrs; C2, Bsh-Kas; 10, 17. Hannabreen (sst) mbr. ~ Buchananhalvoya Mbr t Hyrnefjellet Fm (Pchelina 1980, 1983)~Botneheia Fm=Ani- t Hansbreen Mbr (Birkenmajer 1978) Nordstetinden Fm; E-O; sian deposits in S. Spits. 10, 14. *t Idunfjellet Mbr (Lauritzen 1981) Wordiekammen Fm; C2-P1, t Hansbreen tilloid (Harland 1978) = Hansvika Fm Mos-Sak; 5, 17. Hansvika Fm (Harland et al. 1993) Sofiebogen Gp; V, Varl; 10, 13. t Ingebrigtsenbukta Series (Rozicki 1959; Birkenmajer 1975)N *t Hhrbardbreen Fm (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Gipsdalen Gp; C2, Agardhfjellet Fm; J; 4, 19. Mos; 5, 17. Ingebrigtsenbukta Mbr (Rozicki 1959; Mork et al. SKS as lower t Hardiefjellet Fm (Harland et al. 1979) Ferrier Gp; V, Var2; 9, 13. Agardfjellet Fm in west). ~t Hhrfagrehaugen Mbr (Smith et al. 1976) Kong Karls Land Fm Ingeydjupet Gp (Worsley et al. 1988) Kobbe, Klappmyss and (in Kongsoya); K1, Brm-Apt; 5, 19. Havert fms; Hammerfest Basin; Trl-Tr2; 18. t Harkerbreen Gp (Harland & Wilson 1956; Harland et al. 1966, Ingstadsegga eonglom. (Hellman et al. 1997) basal conglomerate 1992) Atomfjella Cpx; Tordenryggen+Bleifjellet Subgroups; of Polhem Fm. Ptz; 7. Paleoptz; 7, 12. ~t Innkjegla Mbr (Parker 1967) Carolinefjellet Fm; K1, Alb; 4, 19. Havert Fm (Worsley et al. 1988); lower unit of Ingoydjupet Gp t Innvikhogda Fm (Ohta 1982)~ upper Austfonna Gp in Hammerfest Basin. Instrumentberget (granite) Fm (Johansson et al. 1995) Bleikfjellet t Hecla Hoek Complex (Nordenski61d 1863; Harland & Wilson Subgp, Harkerbreen Gp; Paleoptz; 7, 12. 1956; Harland et al. 1992) Upper, Middle and Lower Hecla t Isaehsen Fm (Harland et al. 1979) Ferrier Gp; V, Var2; 9, 13. Hoek (Harland & Wilson 1956); Hinlopenstretet, Lomfjorden t Isbjernhamna Gp (Birkenmajer 1958, 1992) Revdalen, Ariekam- and Stubendorffbreen Spgps; Pt2-4~-O1_2; 6, 7, 12, 13, 14. men, Skoddefjellet fms; Ptz; 10, 12. t Heiroglyphic series (Rozyicki 1959) an Early Triassic facies in t Isfjorden Fm (Pchelina 1980, 1983) Kapp Toscana Gp =Early S. Spits. Norian age deposits of Spits. & Hopen. Hekkingen Fm (Worsley et al. 1988) Adventdalen Gp; Krill and lskantelva Mbr (Birkenmajer 1993) Tonedalen Fm; V, Varl; Alga mbrs; Hammerfest Basin; J3, Oxf-Tth. 10, 13. ~t Helvetiafjellet Fm (Parker 1965, 1967) Adventdalen Gp; Glitre- J;t lskletten Mbr (Buchan et al. 1965) Sticky Keep Fm; Trl, ?Nml; fjellet, & Festningen mbrs; K1, Brm-Apt; 4, 19. 4,18. Helvetsflaya Fm (Gee & Teben'kov 1996) Brennevinsfjorden Gp t Iversenfjellet Mbr (Smith 1975) De Geerdalen Fm in Hopen; in central Nordaustlandet. Ptz; 6, 12. Tr2_3, Nor-?Rht; 5, 18. Hinlopenstretet Spgp (Harland et al. 1966); Hecla Hoek Cpx; :~t Jannsfjellet Subgp (Parker 1967) Adventdalen Gp; Rurik- Oslobreen, Polarisbreen, Gotia gps; V-~O; 6, 7, 14. fjellet +Agardhfjellet fms; J2-K1, Bth-Brm; 4, 19. * Hjelmen Mbr (Dallmann et al. 1993) Hyrnefjellet Fm; C2, Jemtdlandryggen beds (?) Svenskeegga Mbr in SE Oscar II Land; Bsh-Mos; 10, 17. P 1; ?Kun. *t Hoelbreen Mbr (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Horbyebr. Fm; C1, Jens Erikfjellet Fm (Birkenmajer 1991) Vimsodden Subgp; V; Tou; 4, 17. 10, 13. t H6ferpynten Fm (Major & Winsnes 1955; Birkenmajer 1972) t Johnsenberget mbr (Smith et al. 1976) informal upper division of correlation questioned Harland (1978) six mbrs: Qi; Oolitic Lst; Kongsoya Fm at Johnsenberget in E Kongsoya. Wurmbrandegge, Andvika; Kvivodden U + L divisions; Neoptz; Josefine Seam (Orvin 1934) Broggerbreen Fm, Tvillingvatnet 10, 12. Mbr; Pg, Pal; 9, 20. J; Hogsletta Mbr (Mork et al. SKS from unpublished source t Jotunfonna beds (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) fusuline zone~ possibly already named by Smith et al. 1976). Kapitol Mbr; C2; 4, 17. Hollendardalen Fm (Livshits 1967) degraded to mbr as asst. in t Julhogda Mbr (Dallmann et al. 1993) Adriabukta Fm; C1, Tou; Gilsonryggen shales; Pg; 4, 20. 10, 17. *t Hollendardalen Mbr (Livshits 1967) Frysjaodden Fm, Pg; 4, 20. t Jura-basis cgl (Frebold 1928) ~ Brentskardhaugen Bed. t Holmesletfjella Fm (Harland 1960, Kanat & Morris 1986) t Jutulslottet Mbr (SKS 1996) TArnkanten Fm; C2, Mos; 9, 17. Bullbreen Gp; 3mbrs: BH6, BH5 + BH4: ?S; 9, 14. Kattieyra complex (Ohta et al. 1996, this work) meta-dolostones *t Herbyebreen Fm (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Billefjorden Gp; in shear zone in eastern Forlandsundet; ?O. Hoelbreen, Triungen mbrs; D3-C1, Fam-Tou; 4, 17. Kaffioyra fm ,,~ Paleogene of Oscar II Land. Hornb~ekpollen Mbr (replaces Gee's Wulffberget Fm in Hjelle & t Kaggen Fm (Harland et al. 1979) Scotia Gp; V, Edi; 9, 13. Lauritzen 1982 because preoccupied) Lernereyane Fm; Ptz; ~t Kaosfjellet Mbr (Buchan et al. 1965) Sticky Keep Fro; Trl; Spa; 8, 12. 4, 18. Hornemanntoppen Batholith, S-D; 8. Kap Sparre Fm (Kap Sparre-formationen of Kulling 1932)= t Hornnes Fm (Harland et al. 1979) Scotia Gp; V, ?Var; 9, 13. Cape Sparre (Kulling 1934)= Sparreneset + Klackbergbukta t Hornstullodden Fm (Major & Winsnes 1955) Gp; upper part fms. Luciapynten Dusken mbrs, lower part Wiederfjellet mbr; O1; *t Kapitol Mbr (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Wordiekammen Fm; C2, 10, 14. Mos-Gze; 4, 17. t Hornsund Spgp (Birkenmajer 1975) Sorkapp Land, Sofiekam- Kapp Berg Fm (Bjernerud 1990) Nordbukta Gp; Ptz; preV; men gps; E-O; 10, 14. 10, 12. *t Hornsundneset Fm (Siedlecki 1960) Billefjorden Gp; C1, Vis; *t Kapp Dun~r Fm (Krasil'shchikov & Livshits 1974) Gipsdalen 10, 17. Gp; C2-P1, Gze-Ass; 11, 17. t Hornsundtind Fm (Birkenmajer 1975) Sofiekammen Gp; Sjda- ~f Kapp Fanshawe Fm (Nordenski61d 1863)~ Billefjorden & Gips- novfjellet, Tsjebysjovfjellet; Rasstupet mbrs; O1; Can3; 10, 14. dalen gps near Lomfjorden; C-P; 5, 17. Hotellneset mbr (?) in Upper Firkanten Fm in Nordenski61d *~ Kapp Hanna Fm (Krasil'shchikov & Livshits 1974) Gipsdalen Land; Pg, Pal. Gp; C2, Mos-Kas; 11, 17. Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 23, 2021

STRATIGRAPHIC GLOSSARY 469 t Kapp Hansteen Gp (Kulling 1934, Flood et al. 1969) Norge- Knurr Fm (Worsley et al. 1988) Adventdalen Gp; Hammerfest kollen, Gerardodden and Svartrabbane fms; Ptz; 6, 12. Basin; K1, Ber-Vlg. * Kapp Harry Mbr (SKS 1996) Nordkapp Fm; C1, Tou-Vis; Kobbe Fm (Worsley et al. 1988) upper unit of Ingeydjupet Gp 11, 17. in Hammerfest Basin. *t Kapp Kfire Fm (Worsley & Edwards 1976) Gipsdalen Gp; C2, *t Kobbebukta Mbr (SKS 1996) Kapp K~re Fm; C2, Mos; 11, 17. Bsh-Mos; 11, 17. * Kolhaugen Mbr (SKS 1996) Kongsfjorden Fm; Pg, Pal; 9, 20. Kapp Kjeldson Division (Foyn & Heintz 1943) Wood Bay Fm; $ Kolje Fm (Worsley et al. 1988) Adventdalen Gp; Hammerfest D1, Pra; 8, 16. Basin; K~, Hau. t Kapp Koburg Mbr (Worsley & Heintz 1977) Wilhelmoya Fm in t Kollerbreen Cpx (Abakumov 1976) ~ ?upper part of Smeeren- Kongsoya; Tr3, Nor-Rht; 5, 18. burgfjorden Cpx. *t Kapp Levin Mbr (Worsley & Edwards 1976) Roedvika Fm; D3; Kolmule Fm (Worsley et al. 1988) Adventdalen Gp; Hammerf- Fam; est Basin; K~, Brm-Alb. t KappLinn~ Fm (Hjelle 1962; Harland et al. 1993) V, Var2; 10, 13. *t Kolthoffberget Mbr (Steel et al. 1981) Firkanten Fm; Pg, Pal; 4, 20. t Kapp Lord Fm (Flood et al. 1969) Franklinsundet Gp; Neoptz; 1:t Kong Karls Laud Fm (Smith et al. 1976) Adventdalen Gp; Kuken- 6, 12. thalfjellet + H~trfagrehaugen mbrs; K~, Brm-Apt; 5, 19. (Merk t Kapp Lyell beds (Semevskiy 1967)~ rest on Late Pleistocene et al. SKS make it KKL Mbr in ?upper Helvetiafjellet Fm). Bellsund beds. Konglomeratfjellet Gp (Hjelle 1969; Harland et al. 1993); t Kapp Lyell Gp (Harland 1978; Hjelle 1979; Harland et al. 1993) Dunderdalen, Chamberlindalen, Slettfjelldalen, Solhegda, Gai- Lyellstranda, Logna, Dundrabeisen fms= 10 unnamed map mardtoppen, Fleykalven, Thiisfjellet fms; V, Varl; 10, 13. units in Dallmann et al. (1990); V, Var2; 10, 13. t Konglomeratodden Mbr (Friend et al. 1997) Rivieratoppen Fm; t Kapp Martin Fm (Hjelle 1969; Harland et al. 1993) Lfignesbukta Dl, Lok; 8, 16. Gp; V, Vara; 10, 13. t Kongressfjellet Sbgp (Buchan et al. 1965)~ Botneiheia + Sticky t Kapp Platen Fm (Flood et al. 1969) in E Brennevinsfjorden Gp; Keep fms. Ptz; 6, 12. *t Kongsf]ordeu Fm (Livshits 1967) Ny-Alesund Sbgp; Tvillingvat- t Kapp Sparre Fm (Krasil'shchikov 1965) ~ Sparreneset Fm; ~-O; net, Morebekken, Kolhaugen mbrs; Pg, Pal; 9, 20. 6, 13 (replaced because confusion with Kap Sparre-formatio- $~ Kongsoya Fm (Smith et al. 1976) Adventdalen Gp; Dun~rfjellet, hen = Cape Sparre = Sparreneset + Klackbergbukta fms). Tordenski61dberget, Retziusfjellet + Passet mbrs; ?J1-K1; 5, 19. *t Kapp Starostin Fm (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Tempelfjorden t Kongsvegen Gp (Harland et al. 1966) Bogegg, Steenfjellet, Gp; Selanderneset, Hovtinden, Revtanna, Stensi6fjellet, Palan- Nielsenfjellet, Mfillerneset fms; ?pre-Vend; 9, 13. derbukta, Svenskeegga, Voringen mbrs; P1 2: Art-Gua; 4, 17. Kontaktberget granite (Gee et al. 1995) Laponiahalvoya Gp; Ptz; t Kapp Toseana Gp (Buchan et al. 1965) Wilhellnoya, De Geer- 6, 12. dalen, Tschermakfjellet, Austjokelen and Skuld fms; Try3; t Konussenfm (Pchelina 1983)~lower Rurikfjellet Fro. 4, 18. (Mork et al. SKS. recommend replace by Storfjorden Gp t Kortbreeu Fm (Harland et al. 1966)=L Veteranen Series of comprising De Geerdalen, Tschermakfjellet, Skuld, and Snadd Harland+Wilson (1956); Veteranen Gp; two divs: Qi, Lst; fms and excluding Wilhelmoya Fm.) Neoptz, 7, 12. ~f Kapp Ziehen unit (Lock et al. 1978)~Kapp Starostin Fm in Krabbe Mbr (Mork et al. SKS, upper of three mbrs of Fru- Barentsoya; P ; 5, 17 (in this work = mbr in Kapp Starostin Fm). holmen Fm in Hammerfest Basin) ~t Karentoppen Mbr (Mork et al. 1982) Botneheia Fm (in S); Tr2; Krill Mbr (Merk et al. SKS, upper of two mbrs of Hekkingen 4,18. Fm in Hammerfest Basin). t Keilhaufjellet Fm (Pchelina 1980, 1983) Kapp Toscana Gp ~ Tr3 *t Krokodillen Fm (Livshits 1967) McVitiepynten Sbgp; Pg; 9, 20. in S Spits; 4, 18. t Krossfjorden Group (Abakumov 1976 extended here) General- t Keltiefjellet Division (Friend 1961) Wood Bay Fm; ~ Lykta Div. fjella, Signehamna, Nissenfjella + Lerneroyane Fm + Biskayer- D1, Pra-Ems; 8, 16. fonna Sbgps with Biskayerhuken + Montblane Fins; Ptz; 8, 12. Kerr Gp (Atkinson 1960)~Peachflya Gp; V; 9, 13. Krossnya Fm (Lauritzen & Yochelson 1982 and this work) *t Kiaerfjellet beds (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Tyrrellfjellet Mbr; Hinlopenstretet Supergp. ~1, Bot; 14. P1, Sak; 4, 17. t Kiikenthalfjellet Mbr (Smith et al. 1976) Kong Karls Land Fm t Kikutodden mbr (Pchelina 1983)~lower part of Helvetiafjellet (in Svenskeya); K1, Brm-Apt; 5, 19. Fm in SE Sorkapp Land. Kutling Mbr (Merk et al. SKS: only mbr of Klippfisk Fm). t Kingbreen Fm (Harland et al. 1966)=M. Veteranen Series of t Kvalvdgen fm (Pchelina 1983) ~ upper four mbrs of Caroline- Harland & Wilson (1956); Veteranen Gp; Cavendishryggen, fjellet Fm. Bogen, Galoistoppen mbrs; Neoptz; 7, 12. $ Kveite Fm (Worsley et al. 1988) Adventdalen Gp; Hammerfest t Kirtonryggen Dolomites (Gobbett & Wilson 1960)= Dolostone Basin; K2. Member of Kirtonryggen Fro. Kvisla Mbr (Birkenmajer 1992, 1993) Nottinghambukta Fm; t Kirtonryggeu Fin (Harland et al. 1966): Oslobreen Gp; Ptz; 10, 12. Nordporten, Basissletta, Spora mbrs; O1, Can; 7, 14. Kvislodden Mbr (Birkenmajer 1992, 1993) Nottinghambukta ;~t Kistefjellet Fin (Mork et al. 1982) Sassendalen Gp (in S) : Sticky Fro; Ptz; 10, 12. Keep+part Vardebukta Fro, Brevassfjellet Bed; Trl; 4, 18. J; Kvitting Fm (Worsley et al. 1988) Adventdalen Gp; Hammerfest (Mork et al. SKS recommend K. Mbr in Vardebukta Fro) Basin; K2. t Klackbergbukta Fm (Krasil'shchikov 1967) Gotia Gp; the lower t Kviveodden Mbr (Harland 1978) H6ferpynten Fm; U+L five mbrs of Kulling's Cape Sparre Fm; Vend., ?Edi; 6, 13. divisions; Neoptz; 10, 12. t Klackberget Fm (Harland 1985; Harland et al. 1993)= t Lfignesbukta Gp (Harland et al. 1993) L~gneset, Gravsjeen, Klackbergbukta Fro. L~tgnesrabbane, Kapp Martin fms; V, ?Vary; 10, 13. :~ Klappmyss Fm (Worsley et al. 1988) middle unit of Ingoydjupet t Lfigneset Fm (Hjelle 1969; Harland et al. 1993) LAgnesbukta Gp; Gp in Hammerfest Basin. V1, Varl; 10, 13. $ Klippfisk Fm (Mork et al. SKS. from unpublished work on t Ldgneset-Kapp Martin grey+green shales (Hjelle 1969)~base Bjarmeland Platform; K1, Ber-vlg.) of Lagneset Fm *t Kloten Mbr (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Gipshuken Fm; P2, Sak; Ldgnesflya Lst (Hjelle 1962) ~ Upper Lst. mbr of LAgnesrab- 4,17. bane Fm, Gravsjoen unit; L~tgneset Fm,+Malmberget unit; t Knivoddeu Fm (Harland et al. 1979) Scotia Gp; V1, ?Var; 9, 13. V, Varl; 10, 13. ~t Knorringfjellet Mbr (Mork et al. 1982)~Wilhelmoya Fro, in t Lfignesrabbane Fm (Hjelle 1969; Harland et al. 1993) LAgnes- main Spitsbergen Basin; Tr3, Rht; 4, 18. bukta Gp; V, Varx; 10, 13. Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 23, 2021

470 STRATIGRAPHIC GLOSSARY t Laksvatnet Fm (Krasil'shchikov & Livshits 1974) ~ Miseryfjellet t Lower Posidonia shales (Spath 1921)~ Iskletten Mbr of Sticky Fm; P1-2; Art-Gua; 11, 17. Keep Fm. *t Landnardingsvika Fin (Krasil'shchikov & Livshits 1974) Gips- t Lower Saurian Niveau (Wiman 1910)~upper Sticky Keep Fm; dalen Gp; C2, Bsh; 11, 17. Trl; 4, 18. ?Landveggen gp (?) t Lower transitionalfm (Livshits 1965)~ Hollendardalen Mbr. ~t Langstakken Mbr (Parker 1967) Carolinefjellet Fm; K1, Alb; t Lowest nodule beds (Gregory 1921)~ Sticky Keep Fro. 4, 19. t Luciapynten Fm (Birkenmajer 1959) Sofiekammen Gp; O1; Laponiafjellet granite (Gee et al. 1995) Laponiahalveya Gp; Ptz; 10, 14. 6, 12. t Lyellstranda Fm (Harland 1978; Harland et al. 1979) Kapp Lyell Laponiahalvoya Gp (this work) Kontaktberget, Laponiafjellet gp; 5 unnamed 5-1 as described, e.g. Craddock et al. (1985); granites; Ptz; 6, 12. V, Var2; 10, 13. t Lardyfjellet Mbr (Dypvik et al. 1991) Agardhfjellet Fm; J2-3, t Lykta Division (Feyn & Heintz 1943; Friend 1961) Wood Bay Clv-Oxf; 4, 19. Fm; D1, Pra; 8, 16. Leinstranda fin (Barbaroux 1968)~ Scheteligfjellet Fro. Lyngebreen sequence (this work) for Dallmann et al. 1993 for * Leirhaugen Mbr (SKS 1995) Breggerbreen Fro; Pg, Pal, 9, 20. map units 34, 35 + 36. Birkenmajer (1993) compared unit 34 ]- Lemstriimfjellet Mbr (Harland et al. 1966) Eskolabreen Fm; with the H6ferpynten Fm; Ptz; 10, 12. Paleoptz; 7, 12. t Lyngfjellet Mbr (Smith et al. 1975) Wilhelmeya Fm; in Hopen; Lernerayane Fm (this work) Krossfjorden Gp; Pteraspistoppen, Tr3-J1, Rht-?Het; 5-18. Erikbreen + Hornb~ekpollen mbrs; Ptz; 8, 12. t Magdalenefjorden gneisses (Harland 1960)~Nissenfjella fm; t Lias Conglomerate (Rozyicki 1959)~ Brentskardhaugen Bed; J2; Ptz; 8, 12. 4, 19. ]- Magnethogda Gp (Harland 1978; Dallmann et al. 1990) map Liefde Bay Supergp (Nordenski61d 1875; Nathorst map in Suess units 49 + 50 + ?; Ptz; 10, 12. 1888; Friend et al. 1997); Andr6e Land, Red Bay, Siktefjellet Malmberget unit (Harland et al. 1993) V, Var; 10, 13. gps; ?$4-D3, Pri-Frs; 8, 10, 16. t Malmgrenfjellet Mbr (Harland et al. 1966) Eskolabreen Fro; t Liefdefjorden Fm (Harland 1960, Hjelle & Lauritzen 1982 Paleoptz; 7, 12. after Gee) preoccupied by Liefde Bay (Supergroup) so here Malte Brunfjellet Fm (SKS 1996) Gipsdalen Gp; C2, Mos; 5, 17. Lernereyane Fm. *t Marchaislaguna Fm (Livshits 1967) McVitiepynten Sbgp; Pg; t Lilijeborgfjellet Fin (Murashov & Mokin 1976) Siktefjellet Gp; 9, 20. S4?Ol, ?Pri-Lok; 8, 16. :H- Marhogda Bed (Backstrom & Nagy 1985) Oppdalen Mbr; J2, t Limestone A (Forbes et al. 1958)~ Veringen Mbr; P1, Art-Kun; Bth; 4, 19. 4, 17. t Marietoppen Fin (Friend et al. 1961) Andr~e Land Gp; upper, t Limestone B (Gee et al. 1952)~Finlayfjellet Beds; P1, Sak; middle +lower divisions; DI 2; 10, 16. 4, 17. t Marstranderbreen Mbr (SKS 1995) Frysjaodden Fro; Pg; 4, 20. Limestone mbr (Harland 1978), Lower div. of Fannytoppen Fm. *t Mathewbreen Beds (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Cadellfjellet Mbr; t Lindstroemi (sst) horizon (Frebold 1931)~ Somovbreen Mbr of C2, Gze; 4, 17. Botneiheia Fm. MaeDonaldryggen Mbr (Harland, Hambrey & Waddams 1993) t Lingula sst. (Stolley 1911)~ in De Geerdalen Fm. Elbobreen Fm (E3); Vend.; Varl; 7, 13. t Linn6fjella unit (Hjelle 1962; Harland et al. 1993) V, ? Var2; t McVitie Formation (Atkinson 1963)~McVitiepynten Subgp; 10, 13. Pg; 9, 20. t Lioplax layers (Nathorst 1897) Helvetiafjellet Fm, above t McVitiepynten Subgp (Atkinson 1963; this work) Buchananisen Elatides layers and below Pityophyllum layers. Gp; Aberdeenflya, Marchaislaguna, Krokodillen, Reinhardpyn- Lipertoppen Mbr (Birkenmajer 1993) Tonedalen Fm; V, Varl; ten, Sesshegda fms; Pg; 9, 20. 10, 13. Mefonntoppene units (this work) based on Dallmann et al. Logna Fin (Harland et al. 1993) Kapp Lyell Gp; V, Var2; 10, 13. 1993 map units 37 and 38 who compared the rocks with facies in t Lomfjorden Supergp (Harland et al. 1966)= M. Hecla Hoek of the Isbjornhamna Gp; Ptz; 10, 12. Harland & Wilson (1956); Akademikerbreen+Veteranen gps; * Meranfjellet Mbr (Dallmann et al. 1993) Adriabukta Fm; C1, Neoptz; 7, 12. Tou-Vis; 10, 17. Longyear (coal) seam (Major & Nagy 1972); Firkanten Fm in * Meyerbukta Fm (Ohta 1982) Franklinsundet Gp; Neoptz; 6, 12. NE Nordenski61d Land; Pg, Pal. Middle division of Marietoppen Fm (Murashov & Mokin 1976) Longyeardalen mbr (?) Firkanten Fm in N.E. Nordenski61d cf. Wood Bay, Stjerdalen Div. Land; Pg, Pal. Middle shale series (Hoel 1929)~ Frysjaodden Fro. ]- Lavliebreen Fm (Harland et al. 1979) St Jonsfjorden Gp; 2 divi- t Midifjellet Mbr (Birkenmajer 1978) Vardepiggen Fm; El; 10, 14. sions not named (Harland et al. 1993) V1, Varl, 9, 13. Midterhuken unit (Harland 1978) ~ marbles + calc phyllites of t Lower argillitefm (Livshits 1965)~ Basilika Fm. Magnethegda Gp to S; Ptz; 10, 12. t Lower coal-bearing series (Nathorst 1910)~ Firkanten Fro. Migmatites and synorogenic granites of Nordaustlandet (Flood t Lower coal-bearing sst. fm (Lyutkevich 1937)~ Firkanten Fro. et al. 1969)~ Duvefjorden Cpx. Lower coal Horizon (Orvin 1934)~ Kolhaugen Mbr of Kongs- t Millarodden tilloid unit (Harland 1978)~L~tgneset Fm in SE fjorden Fm. Nordenski61dkysten. t Lower dark shale series (Nathorst 1910; Lyukevitch 1937)~ t Mimer Valley Fm (Vogt 1928, 1940, Friend 1961); Andr6e Land Basilika Fm. Gp; Planteklefta, Planteryggen, Fiskeklefta, Estheriahaugen Lower division of Marietoppen Fm (Murashov & Mokin 1976) mbrs; Dz-D3, Eif-Frs; 8, 16. cf. Wood Bay, Keltiefjellet Div. t Mimerbukta ssts (Friend 1961; Friend et al. 1966)~deformed t Lower dolomite mbr (Bates & Schwarzacher 1958)~ Ki~erfjellet Wood Bay § Mimer Valley fms. Beds of Tyrrellfjellet Mbr of Wordiekammen Fm. t Mimerdalen series (Vogt 1938)N Mimer Valley Fro; D2-3; 8, 16. t Lower Gypsiferous Series (Gee et al. 1952)~Ebbadalen Fm *t Minkinfjellet Fm (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Campbellryggen minus Odellfjellet Mbr; C2, Bsh-Mos; 4, 17. Sbgp; Fortet, Terrierfjellet; Carronelva mbrs; C2, Bsh-Mos; Lower Gypsum Zone (Cutbill & Challinor 1965)~ Vengeberget 4, 17. Mbr; Pa, Sak; 4, 17. t Misery subfm (Pavlov et al. 1983) part of Vesalstranda Mbr of t Lower Lamina Sandstone (Hagerman 1925)~Dalkjegla Mbr; Roedvika Fm; D3, Fam; 11, 17. K1; 4, 19. *t Miseryfjellet Fm (Worsley & Edwards 1976) Tempelfjorden Gp; t Lower light sst series (Orvin 1940)~ Firkanten Fm. Pa 2, Kun-Ufi; 11, 17. Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 23, 2021

STRATIGRAPHIC GLOSSARY 471 t Moeqellet Fm (Wilson in Harland 1960; Harland et al. 1979) t Nordstetinden Fm (Birkenmajer 1958) Sofiekammen Gp; Nord- St Johnsfjorden Gp; 4 divisions not named (Harland et al. 1993) stebreen, Hansbreen mbrs; E-O; 10, 14. V1, Varx; 9, 13. t Nordvika Fm (Krasilshchikov 1965)= Norvik Fm ~t Mohnhogda Mbr (Smith et al. 1976) Wilhelmoya Fm in Sven- Norgekollen fm (this work) the upper fm defining the Kapp skoya; Tr3-J1; Rht-?Sin; 5, 18. Hansteen Gp and comprising mainly quartz-porphyries; Early t Montblane Fm (Harland 1960; Hjelle & Lauritzen 1981 after Neoptz; 6, 12. Gee) Biskayerfonna Subgp; Ptz; 8, 12. t Northern Grampian Series (Tyrrell 1924) ,-~ Grampian Gp etc; * Morebekken Bed (SKS 1995) Kongsfjorden Fm; Pg, Pal; 9, 20. ?O-S; 9, 14. *t Morebreen Mbr (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Wordiekammen Fm; t Norvik Fm (Kulling 1934) Celsiusberget Gp; Neoptz; 6, 12. Ca, Kas-Gze; 4, 17. [Nordvika] Mosquensis Stufe (Holtedahl 1973) from Spirifer mosquensis, t Nottinghambukta Fm (Birkenmajer 1993) Vimsodden Subgp; applied to Scheteligfjellet Fm; (C2, Mos); 9, 17. Kvisla, Pyttholmen, Kvislodden mbrs; Ptz; 10, 12. t Mosselbukta fm (Harland et al. 1992)=Polhem Fm Harker- t Ny-Alesund fm (Livshits 1973)~Broggerbreen Fm in Ny- breen Gp.; Ptz; 7, 12 Alesund Subgp. o t Mossel(halvoya) Series (Krasil'shchikov 1973) --~ northern out- *t Ny-Alesund Sbgp (Challinor 1967) Van Mijenfjorden Gp; crop of Planetfjella Gp. Broggerbreen, Kongsfjorden fms, Pg, Pal, 9, 20. t Motalaqella Fm (Harland et al. 1979; VOD of Kanat & Morris :~ Nygrunnen Gp (Worsley et al. 1988) Kveite and Kviting fms; 1986) Bullbreen Gp; with 5mbrs-see Chapter 9 include. Hammerfest Basin; K2; 19. (the only Late Cretaceous strata in BH2 + BH1; O; 9, 14. the Barents shelf). Mountain Limestone (e.g. Nordenski61d) an old name for (Early) * Odellfjellet Mbr (Johannessen & Steel 1992) Ebbadalen Fm; Ca, Carboniferous limestones. In Svalbard) referred also to Ryss6 Bsh; 11, 17. dolostone (Ptz). t Oil Shale mbr (Falcon 1928; Lock et al. 1978)~upper Bare- t Mt Scotia series (Tyrrell 1924) ~ Scotia Gp; V; 9, 13. ntsoya Fm (cf. Botneheia Fm)= Blanknuten Mbr. t Miillerneset Fm (Harland et al. 1979) Kongsvegen Gp; pre- t Oil Shale Series (Falcon 1928) ~ upper Barentsoya Fm; Tr2; 4, 18. Vendian 9, 13. t Old Red Sandstone (Harland et al. 1974)~ Liefde Bay Super- * Mumien Fm (SKS 1996) Billefjorden Gp; Birger Johnsonfjellet, group. Sporehogda mbrs; C1, Vis; 4, 17. t Older Dolomite Series (Holtedahl 1920) = Russehamna Fm; V+; Murchison Bay Supergroup (Kulling 1934; Flood et al. 1969) 11, 12, 13. Raoldtoppen, Celsiusberget, Franklinsundet gps; Neoptz; 6, 12. t Olenellusbreen Mbr (Birkenmajer 1978) Vardepiggen Fm; El; t Myalina niveau, bed (Frebold 1930; Buchan et al. 1965) Myalina 10, 14. shale ~ Vardebukta Fm. t Olenidsletta Mbr (Fortey & Bruton 1973); Valhallfonna Fro; Mya horizon (Feyling-Hanssen 1995); raised beach deposits, O1-Arg; 7, 14. Billefjorden; Late Pleistocene - Early Holocene; 21. Omondryggen fm (Manby 1986) ~ Roysha Fm t Myalina shale (Lundgren 1887)~lower Vardebukta Fm; Trl; t Oozy mound beds (Gregory 1921) ~ upper part of Botneheia Fm. 4, 18. ~t Oppdalen Mbr (Dypvik et al. 1991) Agardhfjellet Fm; Dronb- ~t Myklegardfjellet Bed (Birkenmajer 1980) Wimanfjellet Mbr; reen, Marhogda + Brentskardhaugen beds; J2, Bth; 4, 19. K1, Ber-Vlg; 4, 19. :~ Oppdals~ta Mbr (Dypvik et al. 1991) Agardhfjellet Fm; J3, Oxf- t Myophoria sst (Anderson 1990)~ Skuld Fm (Bjornoya). Kim; 4, 19. Nannbreen Mbr (Birkenmajer 1993) Tonedalen Fm; V, Varl; Ormen Mbr (Harland, Hambrey & Waddams 1993) Wilsonb- 10, 13. reen Fm (WI); Vend., Var2; 7, 13. t Nathorstites Niveau (Stolley 1911) ~ upper Tschermakfjellet Fm; t Orsabreen Mbr (Friend et al. 1966) Wood Bay Fm; D1, Pra- Tr2_3; 4, 18. Ems; 8, 16. t Negerfjellet Fm (Lock et al. 1978) Kapp Toscana Gp (in Barent- *t Orustdalen Fm (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Billefjorden Gp; Ca, soya & Edgeoya); Tr2_3, Nor-?Rht; 5, 18. Tou-Vis; 9, 17. Neukpiggen Fm (Harland et al. 1979) Ferrier Gp; V, Var2; t Oslobreen Gp (Harland & Wilson 1956); Hinlopenstretet Spgp; 9,13. Valhallfonna, Kirtonryggen, Tokammane fms; CO; 7, 14. Nielsenfjellet Fm (Challinor 1967 from Orvin 1934) Kongsvegen Otelie Seam (Orvin 1934) Broggerbreen Fm, Tvillingvatnet Gp; = units 1-9, Orvins Quartzite & Mica Schist Series; pre- Mbr; Pg, Pal; 9, 20. Vend; 9, 13. t Oxfordbreen Fm (Harland & Wilson 1956; Harland et al. 1966) Nigerbreen Fm (Major & Winsnes 1955) Sofiekammen Gp; O1; Veteranen Gp; Fulmarberget, Enpiggen mbrs; Neoptz; 7, 12. 10, 14. t Paierlbreen Mbr (Birkenmajer 1978) Wiederfjellet Fm; O1; 10, 14. t Nissenfjella Fm (Gee & Hjelle 1966) Krossfjorden Gp; Ptz; 8, 12. * Palanderbukta Mbr (Lauritzen 1981) Kapp Starostin Fro; P2, t Nordaustpynten Mbr (Smith et al. 1976) ~ middle of Dun6rfjellet Gua; 5, 17. Mbr of Kongsoya Fm. t Passage beds (Wordie 1919; Gee et al. 1962) Minkinfjellet Fm. t Nordbukta Gp (Bjornerud 1990) Dordalen, Thiisdalen, Trinu- Western part of Ebbadalen Fm; C2, Bsh-Mos; 4, 17. tane, Seljehaugfjellet, Botnedalen, Peder Kokkfjellet, Evafjellet, t Passage unit (Klubov 1965)~ Purple shale group ,-~upper part Kapp Berg fms; Ptz; 10, 12. of Edgeoya Fm ~ Tschermakfjellet Fm. Nordenski6ldbreen Fm (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Gipsdalen Gp; Passet Mbr (Smith et al. 1976) Kongsoya Fm (in Kongsoya); Tyrrellfjellet, Cadellfjellet, Minkinfjellet mbrs~Wordiekam- JJ-2; 5, 19. men+ Minkinfjellet fms; C2-P~, Mos-Sak; 4, 17. ~t Passhatten Mbr (Birkenmajer 1977; Mork et al.) Botneheia Fm t Nordenski6ldfjellet Schichten (Vonderbank 1970) ~ Aspelintop- (in S); Tr2; 4, 18. pen Fm; Pg; 4, 20. t Peaehflya Gp (Harland et al. 1979) Knivodden, Hornnes, * NordhamnaMbr (SKS 1996) Nordkapp Fm; Ci: Tou-Vis; 11, 17. Alasdairhornet, Fisherlaguna fms; V; 9, 13. *t Nordkapp Fm (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Billefjorden Gp; C1, Peder Kokkfjellet Fm (Bjornerud 1990) Nordbukta Gp; Ptz; Tou-Vis; 11, 17. pre-V; 10, 12. :~ Nordmela Fm (Worsley et al. 1988) Realgrunnen Gp; Ham- Perleporten Fm (Smith & Armstrong 1996) Ymerdalen Gp; merfest Basin; J1, Het-Sin. (=Younger Dolomite Series of Holtedahl 1920); O; 11, 14. t Nordporten Mbr (Fortey & Bruton 1973) Kirtonryggen Fm; O1, t Persberget Fm (Flood et al. 1969) Franklinsundet Gp; Neoptz; Can3; 7, 14. 6, 12. Nordstebreen Mbr (Birkenmajer 1978) Nordstetinden Fm; E-O; t Peterbnkta Fm (Harland et al. 1979) Ferrier Gp; V, Var2; 10, 14. 9, 13. Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 23, 2021

472 STRATIGRAPHIC GLOSSARY

*t Petrellskaret Fm (Dineley in Gobbett 1963) Charlesbreen Sbgp; t Raudstup-Sal6dd Fm (Kulling 1934) Celsiusberget Gp; Neoptz; C1, Bsh; 9, 17. 6, 12. [Raudstupet-Sal6dden]. Petrovbreen Mbr (Harland, Hambrey & Waddams 1993) Realgrunnen Gp (Worsley et al. 1988) Ste, Nordmela, TubAen Elbobreen Fm (E2); Vend, Varl; 7, 13. and Fruholmen fms; Hammerfest Basin; Tr3-J2, Nor-Baj; 18, 19. Pillow Beds (Krasil'shchikov 1973)=Bolster Beds~lower 1st (Mork et al. SKS) suggested it to replace upper Kapp Toscana mbr of Svanbergfjellet Fm; Neoptz; 7, 12. Gp = 'Wilhelmoya Subgp' = Wilhelmoya Fm + Brentskardhau- t Pinkie complex (Atkinson 1960; Harland et al. 1979) ?Vend., gen Bed in this work. ?Varl; 9, 13. Red Bay conglomerates (Holtedahl 1914; Friend 1961) ~ Riviera- t Pisolitic mbr (Harland 1978) upper of three divs of Fannytop- toppen Fm. pen Fm. t Red Bay Gp (Holtedahl 1914; Friend et al. 1966); Liefde Bay t Pitnerodden Fm (Pchelina 1983)~ Sticky Keep Fm. Spgp; Ben Nevis, Fr~enkelryggen, Andr~ebreen, Rivieratoppen ~f Pityophyllum layers (Hoel & Orvin 1937)~ lower Helvetiafjellet fms; D1, Lok-Pra; 8, 16. Fm in Festningen section. t Red Bay Series (Holtedahl 1914) ~ Red Bay + Siktefjellet Gps. t Planetfjella Gp (Harland & Wilson 1956) Stubendorffbreen Red conglomerate (Andersson 1900) Landnordingsvika Fm; P2, Spgp; Vildadalen, Fl~ten fins; Neoptz; 7, 12. Bsh; 11, 17. Plant Ravine Conglomerate ~ Planteryggen Mbr. *t Reinhardpynten Fm (Livshits 1967) McVitiepynten Sbgp; Pg; Planteklofta Mbr (Friend 1961) Mimer Valley Fm, D3, Frs; 8, 16. 9, 20. t Planteryggen mbr (Friend 1961) Mimer Valley Fm; D3, Frs; t Reinodden Fm (Orvin 1940)~ Hyrnefjellet Fm; C2-P1; 10, 17. 8, 16. [SKS to reject]. Reke Mbr (Mork et al. SKS) middle mbr of Fruholmen Fro, t Plateau Flags (Gregory 1921)~De Geerdalen Fm; Tr3; 4, 18. Hammerfest Basin; Tr3, Nor. J;t Polakkfjellet Bed (Birkenmajer 1975) Wimanfjellet Mbr; t Renardbreen Division (Harland 1978) e. equiv, of Dundrabeisen J3-K~ Tth-Ber; 4, 19. Fm in W; V, Var2; 10, 13. t Polarisbreen Gp (Harland & Wilson 1956) Hinlopenstretet Spgp; t Renardodden Fm (Livshits 1973; Thiedig et al. 1979) Calypsos- Dracoisen, Wilsonbreen, Elbobreen fms; Vend; 7, 13. tranda Gp; Pg; 10, 20. t Polhem Fm (Harland et al. 1966) Bleikfjellet Subgp; t Retzia Limestone (Lundgren 1887) ~ upper Vardebukta Fm; [~Rittervatnet]; Paleoptz; 7, 12. Trl; 4,18. Polyzoa Lst. (Cutbill & Challinor 1965)~ upper part of Kapp t Retziusfjellet Mbr (Smith et al. 1976) Kongsoya Fm (in Kong- Starostin Fm in Nordaustlandet ~ Hovtinden Mbr. soya); J~3, ?Bth-Kim; 5, 19. t Posidonomya Layers (Nathorst 1910)~lower Sticky Keep Fro; t Reuterskidldfjellet ssts (Friend 1961, 1966) part of Austfjorden Trl; 4, 18. (sst) Mbr. Posidonomya Limestone (Mojisisovics 1886)~ Posidonia Layers t Revdalen Fm (Birkenmajer 1958, 1992) Isbjornhamna Gp; Ptz; Sticky Keep Fm. 10, 12. t Princesse Alice Fm (Murashov & Mokin 1976). * Revtanna mbr (SKS 1996) Kapp Starostin Fm; P2, Gua; 10, 17. Princesse Alicefjellet Mbr (Murashov & Mokin 1976, Friend t Rheanuten Beds (Harland et al. 1966) Cavendishryggen Mbr; et al. 1997) Rivieratoppen Fm; D1, Lok; 8, 16. Neoptz; 7, 12. t Productus-bearing limestones and cherts (Nordenski61d 1871) t Richarddalen Complex (Hjelle & Lauritzen 1982 after Gee), Ptz; Kapp Starostin Fm; P1 2, Art-Gua; 4, 17. 8, 12. t Profilbekken Mbr (Fortey & Bruton 1973); Valhallfonna Fm; *t Rifleodden (conglomerate) bed (Gjelberg 1981) Tunheim Mbr; O1-2, Arg-Lln; 7, 14. D3, Fam; 11, 17. Pseudomonotis shale (Lundgren 1887)~ upper Vardebukta Fm; Rijpfjorden Granite (Flood et al. 1969) ?Ptz; 6, 12. Trl; 4, 18. t Rittervatnet Fm (Harland et al. 1966) Bleikfjellet Subgp; 3 mbrs: t Pteraspistoppen Mbr (Harland 1985 from Gee) Lerneroyane U amph, feldspth, pel + psam + metatilloid; M psam pel; Fm; Ptz; 8, 12. L marble, qi & metatilloid, Paleoptz; 7, 12. t Ptychites beds (Spath 1921)~in Botneheia Fm (Frechites Rivieratoppen Fm (Friend et al. 1997) Red Bay Gp; S4-D1, laqueatum zone) Pri-Lok, 8, 16. Purple (blue and purple) shale group (Falcon 1928) above oil t Roaldtoppen Gp (Flood et al. 1969) Murchison Bay Spgp; shale group ~ Tschermakfjellet Fm. Rysso, Hunnberg fms; Neoptz; 6, 12. t Pyefjellet beds (Pickard et al. 1995) Cadellfjellet Mbr; C2, Mos; Rochesterpynten Fm (Harland et al. 1993, p. 100) Calypso- 4, 17. stranda Gp, below Skilvika Fm; Pg; 10, 20. Pyramiden (conglomerate) beds (Gee et al. 1952)~Pyramiden *t Roedvika Fm (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Billefjorden Gp; Fm (Lyutkevich 1936)~ Odellfjellet Mbr; Ca, Bsh; 4, 17. Tunheim, Kapp Levin, Vesalstranda mbrs; D3, Fam, 11, 17. Pyttholmen Fm (Czerny et al. 1993) their Eimfjellet Gp; Ptz; t Ros~nfjella Mbr (Wallis 1969) Vildadalen Fm; Neoptz; 7, 12. 10, 12. t Rossbukta Fm (Harland et al. 1979) Geikie Gp; V, Var2; 9, 13. Pyttholmen Mbr (Birkenmajer 1992, 1993) Nottinghambukta t Roysha Fm (Harland et al. 1979) Scotia Gp; V, ?Edi; 9, 13. Fm; Ptz; 10, 12. = Pyttholmen Fm. [Royshaugen]. Quartz Mica Schist Series (Orvin 1934) = Neilsen Fm; pre-Vend; t Royshaugen Fm (Krasil'shchikov in Abakumov et al. 1990)~ 9, 13. Roysha Fm Quartzite shale fro, Oscar lI Land ~t Rurikfjellet Fm (Parker 1967) Janusfjellet Subgp; Ullaberget & t Rabotdalen Mbr (Murashov & Mokin 1976) Rivieratoppen Fm; Wimanfjellet mbrs; K1 ?Tth-Brm; 4, 19. D1, Lok; 8, 16. t Rurikfjellet horizon (Pchelina 1983) ~ strata coeval with Rur- Rabotpasset Fm (Friend et al. 1997) Siktefjellet Gp; S4?D1, ikfjellet Fm. Pri-Lok; 8, 16. t Rurikfjellet mbr (Birkenmajer 1975)~ lower part of Rurikfjellet Raddedalen mbr (this work); Kapp Starostin Fm (in mid Fm. Edgeoya) t Russehamna Fm (Krasil'shchikov & Livshits 1974) Bjornoya Ragnhild seam (Orvin 1934) Broggerbreen Fm, Tvillingvatnet Gp; (=Older Dolomite Series of Holtedahl 1920) V-Pre-V; Mbr; Pg, Pal; 9, 20. 11, 13. Rasstupet Mhr (Major & Winsnes 1955) Hornsundtind Fm; O1, t Russepasset Mbr (Birkenmajer 1978) Bfftstertoppen Fm; ?El; Can3; 10, 14. 10, 14. Raudfjorden cgl fm ~ Rivieratoppen Fm. t Ryss6 Fm (Nordenski61d 1863; Kulling 1934; Lauritzen & Ohta Raudfjorden Series (Murashov & Mokin 1976)~Red Bay 1984) Roaldtoppen Gp; now excludes Backaberget Fro; Neoptz; Group. 6, 12. Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 23, 2021

STRATIGRAPHIC GLOSSARY 473 t Sdlodd Fm (Kulling 1934)~ Raudstup-S~ilodd Fm. [S~ilodden] t Skilisen Retzia Lst (Worsley & Mork 1978)~ Sticky Keep Fm. * Sandhamna beds (SKS 1996) Tokrossoya Fm; P2; 10, 17. *t Skilvika Fm (Livshits 1973; Thiedig et al. 1979) Calypsostranda t Sandsteinreihe (Nathorst 1910) ~ Shore sst in Festningen sec- Gp; Pg; 10, 20. tion ,-~ Helvetiafjellet Fm. t Skioldkollen Mbr (Friend et al. 1966) Wood Bay Fm; D1, t Sandstone group (Falcon 1928) above purple shales gp in Pra-Ems; 8, 16. Edgeoya+Barentsoya~Negerfjellet Fm of Lock et al. 1878) Skjerstranda Fm (Czerny et al. 1993) Eimfjellet Gp; Ptz; 10, 12. (~De Geerdalen Fro). Skoddebukta Mbr (Birkenmajer 1992, 1993) Elveflya fm; V, t Sarkofagen Fm (Major & Nagy 1964)~Grumantbyen Fm§ Varl; 10, 13. Hollendardalen Fm; Pg; 4, 20. t Skoddefjellet Fm (Birkenmajer 1958, 1992) Isbjornhamna Gp; t Sars Fm (Atkinson 1963)~ Balanuspynten Fm; Pg; 9, 20. Ptz; 10, 12. *t Sarsbukta mbr (SKS 1995) Balanuspynten Fm; Pg; 9, 20. f Skrekk subformation (Pavlov et al. 1983) biostrat zone in t Sarsoyra Fm (Harland et al. 1979) crops out between Aavats- Veselstranda Mbr; D3, Fam; 11, 17. markbreen and Balanuspynten fms; ?Pz; 9, 14, 12. ~t Skuld Fm (Krasil'shchikov & Livshits 1974) Kapp Toscana Gp, * Sarstangen mbr (SKS 1995 after Larsen) Balanuspynten Fm; Pg; in Bjornoya; Tr2_3, Lad-Crn; 11, 18. 9, 20. Slatto mbr (?)~ upper Nielsenfjellet Fm. ~:t Sassendalen Gp (Buchan et al. 1965) Botneheia, Sticky Keep, t Slakli Series (Major & Winsnes 1955) See Slaklidalen Fm. Vardebukta, Barentsoya, Kistefjellet fms; Trl_2; 4, 18. t Slaklidalen Fm (Major & Winsnes 1955; Birkenmajer 1960) t Saxicava horizon (9.) raised beach deposit; Q. Sofiekammen Gp; El; 10, 14. *t Scheteligfjellet Fm (Gobbett 1964; Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Slangen Mbr (Harland, Hambrey & Waddams 1993) Elbobreen Charlesbreen Sbgp; C2, Mos; 9, 17. fm (E4); Vend. Varl; 7, 13. J;t Schiinroekfjenet Mbr (Nagy 1970) Carolinefjellet Fm; K1, Alb; t Slate Quartzite Series (Holtedahl 1920)=Sorhamna Fm; V; 4, 19. 11, 13. t Scotia Gp (Tyrrell 1924; Harland et al. 1979) Roysha, Kaggen, t Slatto (fjellet) mbr (Barbaroux 1966) upper part of Nielsenfjellet Baklia fms; V, Edi; 9, 13. Fm t Sederholmfjellet Mbr (Harland et al. 1966) Eskolabreen Fm; Slettfjelldalen Fm (Craddock et al. 1985; Harland et al. 1993) Kon- Paleoptz; 7, 12. glomeratfjellet Gp; (W. equiv of Solhogda Fm) V, Varl; 10, 1. * Seidfjellet Suite (SKS 1995) plateau basalts, replaces Sorlifjellet Slottet Bed (Pchelina, Mork et al. SKS) cgl at base of Fm in this work. Wilhelmoya Fm in Spitsbergen; Tr3, Nor. t Selander Fm (Burov et al. 1965) ,-~ Selanderneset Mbr; P2; 5, 17. :~ Slottsmoya Mbr (Dypvik et al. 1991) Agardhfjellet Fm; J3, Kim- * Selanderneset Mbr (Burov et al. 1965) Kapp Starostin Fm; P2, Tth; 4, 19. Gua; 5, 17. t Slyngfjellet Fm (Birkenmajer 1958, restricted Harland 1978) Seljehaugfjellet Fm (Bjornerud 1990) Nordbukta Gp; 2mbrs Sofiebogen Gp; U & L mbrs; V, Var; 10, 13. unnamed; Ptz; pre-V; 10, 12. ~t Smalegga Mbr (Mork et al. 1982) Wilhelmoya Fm; Tr3, Rht; 4, 18. ~t Selmaneset Mbr (Buchan et al. 1965) Vardebukta Fm; Trl; 4, 18. t Smeerenburgfjorden Cpx (Abakumov 1976) Stratigraphic ele- *t Selvhgen Fm (Atkinson 1963) Buchananisen Subgp; Pg; 9, 20. ments not distinguished because Cpx is largely (?Caledonian) * Sergeijevfjellet Fm (Siedlecki 1960) Billefjorden Gp; C1, Vis; migmatic transformation of lower parts of Krossfjorden Group. 10, 17. t Smntsbreen Fm (Harland & Wilson 1956) Finnlandveggen Gp; * Sesshogda Fm (Livshits 1967) McVitiepynten Subgp; Pg; 9, 20. Westbyfjellet + Bohryggen mbrs; Paleoptz; 7, 12. t Shale-alternating-greenish grey sst fm (Kotlukov 1936)~ Hol- t Smutsdalen Fm (Abakumov 1965: upper part of Austfjor- lendardalen Mbr. den series) ~ part of Harkerbreen Gp with quartzites and t Shaly green sst fm (Lyutkevich 1937)~ Hollendardalen Mbr. amphibolites. Shore Sandstone (Hagerman 1925)~Helvetiafjellet Fm; K1; t Snofjella marbles and schists (Preston 1969)~ Southern devel- 4, 19. opment of Lernereyane Fm. t Sigfredbogen Fm (Harland 1978) for outcrop west of Kviveod- :~ Snadd Fm (Worsley et al. 1988) only unit of Storfjorden Gp in den identified by Birkenmajer (1958), with Slyngfjellet and Hammerfest Basin. Deilegga (Bergskardet) fms south of Hornsund, name intro- t Sofiebogen Group (Birkenmajer 1958, 1993) G~shamna, Hrfer- duced because that correlation was doubted. Ptz; 10, 12. pynten, Slyngfjellet fms. The stratigraphic grouping is in doubt; t Signehamna Fm (Gee & Hjelle 1966) Krossfjorden Gp; Ptz; Ptz; 10, 12, 13. 8, 12. t Sofiekammen Gp (Birkenmajer 1958, 1975) Hornsund Spgp; Sigurdfjellet Division (Goujet 1984) Wood Bay Fm; D~, Lok- Nordstinden, Gn~lberget, Slaklidalen, Vardepiggen, Bl~stertop- Pra; 8, 16. pen fms; El; 10, 14. Siksaken Mbr (Buchan et al. 1965) Vardebukta Fm; Trl, ?Nml; t Soft black shale fm (Kotlukov 1936)~ Frysjaoddden Fm. 4,18. t Solhogda Fm (Harland 1978; Harland et al. 1993) Konglomer- t Siktefjellet Gp (Gee & Moody Stuart 1966); Liefde Bay Spgp; atfjellet Gp; (E equiv, of Solhegda Fm) V, Varl; 10, 13. Albertbreen, Lilljeborgfjellet, Rabotpasset fms; ?S4-?Db ?Pri- ~t Somovbreen Mbr (Birkenmajer 1977; Mork et al. 1982) ?Lok; 8, 16. Botneheia Fm (in S); Tr2; 4, 18. t Siktefjellet Sandstone Fm (Gee & Moody Stuart 1966)~ Sofie Seam (Orvin 1934) Kongsfjorden Fm, Kolhaugen Mbr; Albertbreen Fm +part Andrrebreen Fm; ?$4, Pri?; 8, 16. Pg, Pal; 9, 20. t Singerfjelletfm (Pchelina 1983) lower part of Innkjegla Mbr of t Sorbreen Fm (Harland et al. 1966) Tordenryggen Subgp; Carolinefjellet Fm. Paleoptz; 7, 12. t Sjdanovfjellet Mbr (Major & Winsnes 1955) Hornsundtind Fm; * Sorfonna Mbr (SKS 1996) Gipshuken Fm; P1, Art; 5, 17. O1, Can3; 10, 14. t Sorhamna Fm (Krasil'shchikov & Livshits 1974) Bjornoya Gp: :~ Sjogrenfjellet Mbr (Smith et al. 1976) Wilhelmoya Fm in (--Slate Quartzite Series of Holtedahl 1920); ?V; 11, 13. Kongsoya; Tr2-J1; ?Rht-Sin; 5, 18, 19. t Sorkapp Fm (Pchelina 1980)~Tumlingodden horizon in Wil- t Skhlfjellet Fm (Birkenmajer 1958; Czerny et al. 1993) Subgp helmoya Fm. (Birkenmajer 1975, 1993) Eimfjellet Gp; Torbjornsenfjellet, t Sorkapp Land Gp (Birkenmajer 1958, 1975) Hornsund Spgp; Gangpasset, Angellfjellet, Brattegga mbrs; Ptz; 10, 12. Arkfjellet, Hornsundtind, Nigerbreen, Dusken, Luciapynten, t Skamdalen mbr (Murashov & Mokin 1976) Grey Hoek Fm; D2, Wiederfjellet fms; O1-2; 10, 14. Eif; 8, 16. (SKS may reject). Sorlifjellet (lava) fm (this work) to include 9 outliers on ~t Skilisen bed (Birkenmajer 1977, refined by Mork et al. 1982) mountain tops; Ng; Mio; 8, 21. but should be replaced by Retzia 1st ~ in upper Vardebukta Fm (?Siksaken Mbr) Seidfjellet (lava) fm (SKS 1995), has been replaced. Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 23, 2021

474 STRATIGRAPHIC GLOSSARY t Sparreneset Fm (this work); = the upper three mbrs of Kulling's t Sylodden Fm (Pchelina 1983) ~ Rurikfjellet Fm N of Isfjorden (1934) Cape Sparre Fm; EO; 6, 14. t Tfihreen Mbr (Wallis 1969) Vildadalen Fm; Neoptz; 7, 12. t Plateau lavas in N. Spitsbergen; Ng, Mio; 8, 21. see Seidfjellet t Tage Nilsson Fm (Murashov & Mokin 1976)~Wijde Bay Fm. Suite = Sorliefjellet (lava) fro. * Tfirnkanten Fm (Dineley 1958) Charlesbreen Sbgp; Jotulslottet t Spirifer limestone (Andersson 1900) Miseryfjellet Fm; P1-2; Mbr; C2, Mos; 9, 17. Kun-Ufi; 11, 17. t Tavlefjellet mbr (Murashov & Mokin 1976) Grey Hock Fm; D2, t Spirifer limestone (Nordenski61d 1871) Voringen Mbr; P1, Art- Eif; 8, 16. (SKS to reject), confused with older name for Kun; 4, 17. Neogene plateau lavas. t Spora Mbr (Fortey & Bruton 1973) Kirtonryggen Fm; O1, Can1; *t Taxodium (shale) bed (Heer 1870) bed within Todalen Mbr; 7, 14. Pg, Pal., 4; 20. * Sporehogda Mhr (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Mumien Fm; C1, t Teistberget Fm (Pchelina 1980)~Tumlingodden horizon in Vis; 4, 17. Wilhelmoya Fm. St Jonsfjorden Gp (Harland et al. 1979); Alkhorn; Lovliebreen, Teltfjellet Mbr (Holliday & Cutbill 1972)~ Trikolorfjellet Mbr; Moefjellet, Trondheimfjellet fms; V1, Varl; 9, 13. C2, Bsh; 4, 17. t Starostin Fm (Burov et al. 1965)~Kapp Starostin Fm; P12; *t Tempelfjorden Gp (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) B~insow Land 4, 17. Spgp; Kapp Starostin, Tokrossoya, Miseryfjt fms; P1-2, Art- t Steen group (Barbaroux 1966)~ Steenfjellet Fm. Kaz; 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 17. t Steenfjellet Fm (Orvin 1934) Kongsvegen Gp; pre-Vend; 9, 13. * Templet Mbr (SKS 1996) Gipshuken Fm; P1, Art; 4, 17. Steinkobbe Fm (Mork et al. SKS) ~ Kobbe Fm of Hammerfest t Terrace cpx (Fehling-Hanssen 1955) Quaternary terranes up to Basin but in Svalis Dome. 60 m a.s.1, in Billefjorden area. t Steinsvikskardet Fm (Birkenmajer 1958; Czerny et al. 1993) * Terrierfjellet Mbr (SKS 1996; Lonoy et al. 1995) Minkinfjellet Eimfjellet Gp; Ptz; 10, 12. Fm; Urmstonfjellet bed; C2, Mos; 4, 17. t StensiiJfjellet Mbr (SKS 1996) Kapp Starostin Fm; P2, Gua; t Tetradium Limestone (Holtedahl 1920)=Antarcticfjellet Fm; 4, 17. O; 11, 14. St Sticky Keep Fm (Buchan et al. 1965) Sassendalen Gp; Kaos- Thiisdalen Fm (Bjornerud 1990) Nordbukta Gp; Ptz; pre-V; fjellet & Iskletten mbrs; Trl, Nml-Spa; 4, 18. 10, 12. Stjordalen Division (Foyn & Heintz 1943; Friend 1961) Wood Thiisfjellet Fm (Craddock et al. 1985; Harland et al. 1993) Bay Fm; D~; ?Pra-Ems; 8, 16. Konglomeratfjellet Gp; V, Varl, 10, 13. Sto Fm (Worsley et al. 1988) Realgrunnen Gp; Hammerfest t Tillitic conglomerate (Hjelle et al. 1979)~ Haaken Fm + Trond- Basin; J1 2, Plb-Bth. heimfjella fms t Storbreen Subgp (Birkenmajer 1977)~Sassendalen Gp in t Tilloid unit (Harland 1978),-~ Fannypynten Fm S. Spits.1 2; Trl 2; 4, 18. ~t Tirolerpasset Series (Rozicki 1959)~Janusfjellet Subgp; JK; 1: Storfjorden Gp (Worsley et al. 1988) = Snadd Fm in Hammerf- 4, 19. (Mork et al. SKS retain name as mbr for ill defined est Basin; correlates with De Geerdalen, Tschermakfjellet and middle part of Janusfjellet Subgroup). Skuld fms; has been suggested (Mork et al. SKS) to replace *t Todalen Mbr (Steel et al. 1981) Firkanten Fro; Pg, Pal; 4, 20. lower Kapp Toscana Gp; Tr3, Car, Nor; 18. t Todalen (coal) seam (Major & Nagy 1972). t Stormerfjellet schists (Harland & Wilson 1956)~ Smutsbreen t Tokammane Fm (Harland et al. 1966) Oslobreen Gp; Ditlov- Fm toppen, Topiggane, Blfirevbreen mbrs; El; 7, 14. t Storvika fm (Cambridge Group)~ Evafjellet Fm. *t Tokrossoya Fm (Siedlecki 1964) Tempelfjorden Gp; Sandhamna t Storvola Fm (Livshits 1967) ~Aspelintoppen Fro; Pg; 4, 20. beds; PI-2: Art-Gua.; 10, 17. t Stubendorffbreen Spgp (Harland et al. 1966)= Lower Hecla t Tonedalen Fm (Birkenmajer 1975) L Deilegga Gp; Iskantelva, Hoek of Harland & Wilson 1956; Planetfjella, Harkerbreen, Nannbreen, Lippertoppen mbrs; V; 10, 13. Finnlandveggen gps; Ptz, 7, 12. t Topiggane Mbr (Swett 1981) Tokammane Fm; El; 7, 14. Sfisswassenschichten mit Lioplax (Hoel & Orvin 1937)~in t Torbjornsenfjellet Mbr (Birkenmajer & Narebski 1960, Birken- Helvetiafjellet Fro. majer 1992) Skfilfjellet Fro; Ptz; 10, 12. *t Sutorfjella (conglomerate) mbr (Harland et al. 1979) Barents Fro; ~t Tordenryggen Sbgp (Harland & Wilson 1956; Harland et al. 1992) ?S; 9, 14. Harkerbreen Gp; Sorbreen + ?Polhem fms; Paleoptz; 7, 12. t Svanbergf)/ellet dolomites (Wilson 1961). ~t Tordenskiiiidberget Mbr (Smith et al. 1976) Kongsoya Fm (in t Svanbergfjellet Fm (Harland & Wilson 1956) Akademikerbreen Kongsoya); Ki, Vlg-Hau; 5, 19. Gp; 4mbrs: U. Lst; Stromatolitic Dst; Lst; (L) Dst; Neoptz; t Torell Land Gp (Birkenmajer 1977) ~ Sassendalen + Kapp Tos- 7, 12. cana gps; Tr in S. Spits., 4, 18. t Svanberg[jellet lower 1st division (Wilson 1961). t Torellbreen Supergp (Birkenmajer 1975) Deilegga, Eimfjellet & Svarteper (coal) Seam (?); Firkanten Fm in E. Nordenski61d Isbjornhamna gps ~ Precambrian of SW Wedel Jarlsberg Land. Land; Pg, Pal; Torellnesfjeilet fm (?) upper Kapp Toscana Gp in Nordaus- t Svartknausane Fm (Major & Nagy 1972)~Sassendalen Gp in tlandet; Tr3. Nordaustlandet; Trl 2; 5, 18. t Transitional Mbr (Worsley 1973) Wilhelmoya Fm, third up of Svartrabbana Fm (Gee & Teben'kov 1996) Kapp Hansteen Gp four mbrs. in central Nordaustlandet. Early Neoptz; 6, 12. t Treskelen Sbgp (SKS 1996) Gipsdalen Gp; Treskelodden; Svea (coal) seam (?); Firkanten Fm in E Nordenski61d Land; Hyrnefjellet fms; C2-Pj, Bsh-Ass; 10, 17. Pg, Pal. t Treskelodden Fm (Birkenmajer 1959) Treskelen Sbgp; C2-P1, t Sveanor Fm (Kulling 1934, Krasilsh'chikov 1967) Gotia Gp; was Gze-Ass; 10, 17. modified by Krasil'shchikov to comprise only the tilloid and to * Trikolorfjellet Mbr (Holliday & Cutbill 1972) Ebbadalen Fm; exclude tb,e Backaberget Fm; V, Var2; 6, 13. C2, Bsh; 4, 17. t Svenbreen Fm (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) an earlier composite Trinutane Fm (Bjornerud 1990) Nordbukta Gp; three mbrs unit, upper part is Hultberget Fm and lower part is Mumien unnamed; Ptz; pre-V; 10, 12. Fm; C1, Vis; 4, 17. *t Triungen Mbr (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Horbyebreen Fm; Svenskebukta mbr (?) Kongsoya Fm. D3-C1, Fam-Tou; 4, 17. t Svenskeega Mbr (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Kapp Starostin Fro; t Trondheimfjella Fm (Wilson in Harland 1960; Harland et al. P1 2, Kun-Gua; 9, 17. 1979) St Jonsfjorden Gp; [the Lower tillite] V1, Varl; 9, 13. St Svenskoya Fm (Smith et al. 1976)~Wilhelmoya Fm in Kong t Trygghamna Fm (Dineley 1958)~ Orustdalen Fm; Cl, Tou-Vis; Karls Land. 9, 17. Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 23, 2021

STRATIGRAPHIC GLOSSARY 475

{t Tsehermakfjellet Fm (Buchan et al. 1965) Kapp Toscana Gp; t Vaktaren Mbr (Friend et al. 1966) Wood Bay Fm; D1, Pra-Ems; Tr2 3; Lad-Crn; 5, 18. 8, 16. t Tub~ten Fm (Worsley et al. 1988) Realgrunnen Gp; Hammerfest t Valhallfonna Fm (Vallance & Fortey 1968); Oslobreen Gp; Basin; Jb Het-Sin. Profilbekken, Olenidsletta mbrs; O. Arg-Lln; 7, 14. {t Tsjebysjovqellet Mbr (Major & Winsnes 1955) Hornsundtind t Van Keulenfjorden Fm (Pchelina 1980, 1983) Sassendalen Gp = Fm; O~, Can3; 10, 14. Ladinian deposits in W & S Spits. $t Tumlingodden fm (Pchelina 1980) part of Tumlingodden { Van Keulenfjorden Mbr (Pchelina 1983; Mork et al. SKS for horizon ~ Wilhelmoya Fm. mbr of Bravaisberget = Sticky Keep Fm). t Tumlingodden horizon (Pchelina 1980) all Svalbard strata coeval *t Van Mijenqorden Gp (Harland 1969) Ny .~lesund Subgp; with Wilhelmoya Fm + Brentskardhaugen Bed of Agardhfjellet Aspelintopppen, Battfjellet, Frysjaodden, Grumantbyen, Basi- Fm. lika, Firkanten fins; Pg ; 4, 20. ]- Tumlingodden Mbr (Worsley 1973) Wilhelmoya Fm; Tr3-J1, {t Vardebukta Fm (Buchan et al. 1965) Sassendalen Gp; Siksaken Rht-?Het; 5, 18. & Selmaneset mbrs; Trb Gri-Nml; 4, 18. t Tunheim Mbr (Horn & Orvin 1923; Cutbill & Challinor 1965) t Vardebukta horizon (Pchelina 1983) ~ all coeval Vardebukta Fm Roedvika Fm; Rifleodden bed; D3-C~, Fam-Tou; 11, 17. strata *t Tunheim Mbr (Worsley & Edwards 1976) upper of three mbrs of t Vardepiggen Fm (Birkenmajer 1975) Sofiekammen Gp; Flog- Roedvika Fm in Bjornoya. toppane, Midifjellet, Olenellusbreen mbrs; C1; 10, 14. t Tunheim series (Horn & Orvin 1928) Coal-bearing part of t Vdrsolbukta unit (Harland 1978)~ Gravsjoen unit. Tunheim Member. t Vassfaret Fm (Harland et al. 1966) Bleikfjellet Subgp; 3mbrs: t Tunheim subformation (Pavlov et al. 1983) after Tunheim Series U, M + L; Paleoptz; 7, 12. (Horn & Orvin 1928) is lower coalbearing part of Tunheim Mbr; t VegardFm (Dineley 1958)~Vegardfjella Fm; C1, Vis; 9, 10, 17. D3, Fam; 11, 17. * Vegardfjella Fm (Dineley 1958) Billefjorden Gp; C1, Vis; 9, 10, 17. {t Tvillingodden Fm (Mork et al. 1982)=Sticky Keep Fm in Veidebreen mbr (this work) Kapp Starostin Fm (in SW W Spits.; Trl; 4, 18. Edgeoya). t Tvillingodden Fm (sensu Pchelina 1980, 1983) Kapp Toscana * Vengeberget Mbr (SKS 1996) Gipshuken Fm; P1, Sak; 4, 17. Gp : Norian age deposits in W. Spitsbergen; also equivalent to t Verdalen Mbr (Foyn & Heintz 1943) Grey Hoek Fm/Wood Bay Knorringfjellet Mbr. Fm; 8, 16. * Tvillingvatnet Mbr (SKS 1995) Kongsfjorden Fm; Pg, Pal; ~t Verdande Bed (Krasil'shchikov & Livshits 1974) Urd Fm; 9, 20. uppermost layer of Urd Fm in Bjornoya, Tr2; 11, 18. *t Tyrrellfjellet Mbr (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Wordiekammen t Vesalstranda Mbr (Worsley & Edwards 1976) Roedvika Fm; Fm; Kiaerfjellet, Finlayfjellet; Brucebyen beds; C2-P1, Gze-Sak; D3, Fam; 11, 17. 4, 17. Vestervdgen division (Harland et al. 1993) at base of eastern t Uleneset Fm (Smith 1975) ~ upper De Geerdalen Fm in Wilhel- sequence of Kapp Lyell Group beneath Renardbreen and moya; Tr3; 5, 18. approximately equivalent to Logna Formation. {t UUaberget Mbr (Rozicki 1959) Rurikfjellet Fm; Kl, Vlg-Hau; t Vestg6tabreen Cpx (Horsfield 1972; Harland et al. 1979; Hjelle 4, 19. et al. 1979); O1 2, 9, 14. t Unterer Gipsstufe (Nathorst 1910)~ Ebbadalen Fm. l- Veteranen Gp (Harland & Wilson 1956; Harland et al. 1966) t Upper argillite Fm (Livshits 1965)~ Frysjaodden Fm. Lomfjorden Spgp; Oxfordbreen, Glasgowbreen, Kingbreen, t Upper black shale series (Nathorst 1910)~ Frysjaodden Fm. Kortbreen fms; Neoptz; 7, 12. t Upper coal-bearing series (Nathorst 1910) ~ Aspelintoppen Fm. Vikinghogda fill (Mork et al. SKS) to combine redescribed t Upper coal-bearing sst fm (Lyukevitch 1937)~Aspelintoppen Deltadalen (=Vardebukta) and Sticky Keep mbrs, (fms) in Fm. central Spitsbergen; Trl. and specially in Edgeoya and Bare- Upper division of Marietoppen Fm (Murashov & Mokin 1976) ntsoya where constituent units are not easily distinguished. cf. Grey Hoek Fm. t Vildadalen Fm (Wallis 1969) Planetfjella Gp; Ros6nfjella, t Upper fissile sst fm (Lyukevitch 1937)~ Battfjellet Fro. .Albreen, Alryggen, Tftbreen mbrs; Neoptz; 7, 12. ~f Upper gypsiferous series (Gee et al. 1952) Gipshuken Fm; P1, Vimsa Mbr (Birkenmajer 1992, 1993) Elveflya Fm; V, Varl; 10, 13. Sak-Art; 4, 17. t Vimsodden Subgp (Birkenmajer 1958, 1993) Jens Erikfjellet, t Upper gypsum zone (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) upper Gipshuken Elveflya, Nottinghambukta fms; Ptz; 10, 13. Fm. in W Spits.; P 1, Sak-Art; 4, 17. Vimsodden Subgp (modified here after Czerny et al. 1993 to t Upper lamina sandstone (Hagerman 1925)~ Langstakken Mbr; exclude Nottinghambukta Fm) V; 10, 13. K1; 4, 19. Vonbreen (sst) Fm (Hoel 1914; Foyn & Heintz 1943) local Upper limestone fm (Orvin 1934)~ Generalfjella Fm. development of upper Red Bay Group E. of Breibogen Fault t Upper nodule beds (Gregory 1921)~ Tschermakfjellet Fro. Zone; D~; 16. -~ Upper plant-bearing sst series (Orvin 1940) ~ Aspelintoppen Fm. *t Varingen Mbr (Cutbill & Challinor 1965) Kapp Starostin Fm; t Upper Posidonia shales (Spath 1921)~ Sticky Keep Fm. Pa, Art-Kun; 4, 17. Upper saurian niveau (Wiman 1910) ~ Tschermakfjellet Fm; Tr2; ~f Waggonwaybreen (Abakumov 1976)~ lower part of Smeeren- 4,18. burgfjorden Cpx. t Upper sst fm (Hoel 1929, Livshits 1965) ~ Battfjellet + Aspelin- Werenskiold Gp (Harland et al. 1993) combined Deilegga, toppen fms. Vimsodden, Slyngfjellet, Sk~tlfjellet and Gulliksenfjellet units t Upper transitionalfm (Livshits 1965)~ lower Battfjellet Fm. approximates Werenskioldbreen Group (Krasil'shchikov & t Upper unit (Tyrrell 1924 in Prins Karls Forland)~ McVitiepyn- Kovokva 1975). To exclude Early Neoproterozoic Eimfjellet ten subgp. Group (sensu Czerny et al. 1993) the name Austre Torrellbreen :~t Urd Fm (Krasilshchikov & Livshits 1974) Sassendalen Gp; Group is proposed in this work. Verdande Bed; Tr~ 2; 11, 18. ~f Werenskioldbreen Gp (Krasil'shchikov & Kovaleva 1975) com- * Urmstonfjellet bed (Holliday & Cutbill 1972) Terrierfjellet Mbr; bines Skfilfjellet, Vimsodden + Dunderbukta units in this work C2, Mos; 4, 17. thought to combine Early NeoProterozoic and Vendian strata, ~( Ursa sandstone (Holtedahl 1920) Roedvika+Nordkapp fms; see Werenskiold Group; Ptz; 10, 12. D3-C1, Fam-Vis: 11, 17. t Westbyfjellet Mbr (Harland et al. 1966) Smutsbreen Fm; ~ Urnetoppen Mbr (Birkenmajer 1977; Worsley & Mork 1978) in Paleoptz; 7, 12. Vardebukta Fm in S. t Westmanbukta Fm (Flood et al. 1969) Franklinsundet Gp; t Utnes Fm (Harland et al. 1979) Grampian Gp; ?O-S; 9, 14. Neoptz; 6, 12. Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 23, 2021

476 STRATIGRAPHIC GLOSSARY

J; Wibebreen mbr (Birkenmajer 1977) in Sticky Keep Fm, t Wordiekammen, lower 1st mbr (Forbes et al. 1958) ~ Cadellfjellet Hornsund. Mbr. t Wichebukta Fm (Pchelina 1980, 1983)~ Sticky Keep Fm = Ole- t Wordiekammen, middle 1st mbr (Forbes et al. 1958)N lower nekian deposits in E Spits. Tyrrellfjellet Mbr. t Wiederfjellet Fm (Birkenmajer 1959) Sofiekammen Gp; Go6sb- t Wordiekammen, upper 1st mbr (Forbes et al. 1958)~upper reen, Paierbreen mbrs; O1; 10, 14. Tyrrellfjellet Mbr. t Wijde Bay Fm (Holtedahl 1914; Friend et al. 1966); Andrbe t Wulffberget Mbr (Murashov & Mokin 1976) Rivieratoppen Fm; Land Gp; D2 ?D3, ?Eif-Giv-?Frs; 8, ?10, 16. D1, Lok; 8, 16. t Wijdefjorden Series,.~Wijde Bay Fm; 02-3; 8, 16. Wulffberget (marble) Fm (Harland 1985 after Gee) preoccupied t Wilhelmoya Fm (Worsley 1973) Kapp Toscana Gp; Tumlingod- so = Hornbaekpollen Mbr; Ptz; 8, 12. den, Transitional, Bjornbogen, Basal mbrs; Lyngfjellet, Flatsa- t Wurmbrandegga Mbr (?Birkenmajer 1972) H6ferpynten Fm; len, Mohnhogda, Sjogrenfjellet, Kapp Koberg, Smallegga, Neoptz; 10, 12. Nottingfjellet mbrs; Tr ?J, Rht-?Het; 5, 18. t Yellow sandstone (Andersson 1900) Kapp Hanna Fm; C2, Mos- Wilhelmoya Subgp (Mork et al. SKS)=Wilhelmoya Fm+ Kas; 11, 17. Brentskardhaugen Bed= Realgrunnen Gp of Worsley et al. t Ymerbuktafm (Pchelina 1983)~ lower part of Innkjegla Mbr of 1988. Carolinefjellet Fm. t Wilsonbreen Fm (Harland et al. 1966) Polarisbreen Gp; 3mbrs: Aavatsmarkbreen Fm (Harland et al. 1993; Ohta et al. 1995) W3, Gropbreen; W2, M. Carb.; W1, Ormen; Vend., Var2; 7, 13. St Jonsfjorden Gp protolith, Ordovician and Pg metamor- Wimanfjellet Mbr (Dypvik et al. 1991) Rurikfjellet Fm; phosed; V, O; 9-14. Polakkfjellet & Myklegardfjellet beds; K1, Vlg-Hau; 4, 19. t Ymerdalen Gp (Krasil'shchikov & Livshits 1974; Smith & t Wood Bay Fm (Holtedahl 1914; Friend et al. 1966) Andrbe Land Armstrong 1976); Antarcticfjellet & Perleporten fms; 02-03; Gp; Verdalen, Skioldkollen, Orsabreen, Austfjorden mbrs; 11, 14. Stjordalen, Keltiefjellet, Lykta, Kapp Kjeldsen divs; D1, Pra- t Younger Dolomite Series (Holtedahl 1920) = Perleporten Fm; O; Ems; 8, 10, 16. 11, 14. t Woodfjorden Series (?Murashov & Mokin 1976) ~ Wood Bay Fm * Zeipelodden Mbr (Lauritzen 1981) Gipshuken Fm; PI: Sak; * Wordiekammen Fm (Gee et al. 1952; SKS 199?) Dickson Land 5, 17. Sbgp; Tyrrellfjellet, Cadellfjellet, Kapitol, Morebreen, Idunfjel- ~t Zillerberget Mbr (Nagy 1970) Carolinefjellet Fm; K1, Alb; let mbrs; C2-Pl: Mos-Sak; 4, 17. 4, 19.