Alevis and the Turkish State
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Trends in Turkish Civil Society
AP PHOTO/LEFTERIS PITARAKIS PHOTO/LEFTERIS AP Trends in Turkish Civil Society Center for American Progress, Istanbul Policy Center, and Istituto Affari Internazionali July 2017 WWW.AMERICANPROGRESS.ORG Trends in Turkish Civil Society Center for American Progress, Istanbul Policy Center, and Istituto Affari Internazionali July 2017 TURKEY 2023 Contents 1 Introduction and summary 2 Why focus on civil society? 7 Historical background 10 Context in which Turkish civil society operates 22 Civil society and polarization in Turkey 26 The value of civil society: Priority policy areas and the challenges facing Turkey 29 How to support Turkish civil society 38 Conclusion 39 Acknowledgments 42 Endnotes Introduction and summary Turkey today is riven by internal polarization and is increasingly estranged from the West. The country faces serious social, economic, and political challenges— particularly a deep division between supporters and opponents of the current gov- ernment and its more religious, nationalist, and populist agenda. The governing party has undermined checks and balances and consolidated power in a disturbing way, and has aggressively pursued its political agenda with little attempt to seek consensus or include stakeholders from across Turkey’s diverse society. In this environment, with formal politics relegated to relative insignificance by the majoritarianism of the current government, civil society becomes increasingly important. Civil society offers one of the few remaining checks—however weak— on government overreach. Civil society activists can help address pressing social problems and provide reservoirs of knowledge that can be tapped when political conditions improve. Participation in civil society groups can bridge Turkey’s deep ethnic, religious, and social divisions, and such activity has been shown to help reduce societal tensions and increase ethnic tolerance. -
The Rise of Islamic Religious-Political
Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi THE RISE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS-POLITICAL MOVEMENTS IN INDONESIA The Background, Present Situation and Future1 Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi The Institute for Islamic Studies of Darussalam, Gontor Ponorogo, Indonesia Abstract: This paper traces the roots of the emergence of Islamic religious and political movements in Indonesia especially during and after their depoliticization during the New Order regime. There were two important impacts of the depoliticization, first, the emergence of various study groups and student organizations in university campuses. Second, the emergence of Islamic political parties after the fall of Suharto. In addition, political freedom after long oppression also helped create religious groups both radical on the one hand and liberal on the other. These radical and liberal groups were not only intellectual movements but also social and political in nature. Although the present confrontation between liberal and moderate Muslims could lead to serious conflict in the future, and would put the democratic atmosphere at risk, the role of the majority of the moderates remains decisive in determining the course of Islam and politics in Indonesia. Keywords: Islamic religious-political movement, liberal Islam, non-liberal Indonesian Muslims. Introduction The rise of Islamic political parties and Islamic religious movements after the fall of Suharto was not abrupt in manner. The process was gradual, involving numbers of national and global factors. 1 The earlier version of this paper was presented at the conference “Islam and Asia: Revisiting the Socio-Political Dimension of Islam,” jointly organized by Japan Institute of International Affairs (JIIA) and Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM), 15-16 October, Tokyo. -
Maritime Sector Report 2017
2017 MARITIME SECTOR REPORT İSTANBUL 2018 İstanbul & Marmara, Agean, Mediterranean, Blacksea Regions TURKISH CHAMBER OF SHIPPING TURKISH CHAMBER OF SHIPPING İSTANBUL & MARMARA, AEGEAN, MEDITERRANEAN, BLACK SEA REGIONS MARITIME SECTOR REPORT 2017 İ S T A N B U L – 2018 II FOREWORD The "TURKISH SHIPPING SECTOR REPORT 2017” has been prepared within the framework of authority and responsibility granted by paragraphs No.12 and No.19 of Law No. 5174. The report covers quantitative facts and their analysis as of 31.12.2017 and is presented to our members, Turkish and foreign institutions. The Report mainly contains eight chapters: First chapter is on Turkish Merchant Fleet and its yearly developments. The fleet has been analyzed by registry, building, tonnage and age. The position of Turkish Merchant Fleet within the world fleet and among the fleets of neighboring countries has also been examined. Second chapter includes the cargoes transported by Merchant Fleet in 2017. The developments of sabotage and foreign trade cargoes, the progress of seaborne trade by flags have been explained in detail. Within this chapter, transported cargoes by types, seaborne trade to OECD countries, BSEC and EU countries have been taken into consideration. Third chapter covers the developments in shipbuilding industry and the data about Turkish shipyards, including the recent developments in the field of yacht building industry in Turkey. Fourth chapter covers Turkish Ports and the amount of cargo handled in 2017 and yearly developments. Fifth chapter includes data about the passages through the Turkish Straits and the marine traffic systems. Sixth chapter deals with marine tourism and yacht tourism in Turkey. -
The PYD's Precarious Rise in Syria
Flight of Icarus? The PYD’s Precarious Rise in Syria Middle East Report N°151 | 8 May 2014 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. An Opportunity Grasped .................................................................................................. 4 A. The PKK Returns to Syria .......................................................................................... 4 B. An Unspoken Alliance? .............................................................................................. 7 C. Brothers and Rivals .................................................................................................... 10 III. From Fighters to Rulers ................................................................................................... 12 A. The Rojava Project ..................................................................................................... 12 B. In Need of Protection ................................................................................................. 16 IV. Messy Geopolitics ............................................................................................................. 18 A. Turkey and -
THE MODERNIZATION of the OTTOMAN NAVY DURING the REIGN of SULTAN ABDÜLAZİZ (1861-1876) By
THE MODERNIZATION OF THE OTTOMAN NAVY DURING THE REIGN OF SULTAN ABDÜLAZİZ (1861-1876) by DİLARA DAL A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies Department of Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham April, 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The main focus of this study is to examine the modernization of the Ottoman navy during the reign of Sultan Abdülaziz, exploring naval administration, education, and technology. Giving a summary of the transformation of shipbuilding technologies and bureaucratic institutions of the Ottoman naval forces between 1808 and 1861, it analyses the structure of the Ottoman navy, its level of development in comparison to previous periods of time, and the condition of the vessels making up the naval fleet from 1861 to 1876. It also intends to evaluate the character of existing administrative structures at the outset of Abdülaziz’s reign in 1861 and the nature of subsequent changes, including structural reorganization of the Imperial Naval Arsenal, the Ministry of Marine, and the Naval Academy, as well as advancements in military training and seafaring; all within the context of the impact of these changes on the military, political, and economic condition of the Empire during the reign of Sultan Abdülaziz. -
Afghanistan Country Fact Sheet
Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets Page 1 of 17 Français Home Contact Us Help Search canada.gc.ca Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets Home Country Fact Sheet AFGHANISTAN January 2008 Disclaimer This document was prepared by the Research Directorate of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment. All sources are cited. This document is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed or conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. For further information on current developments, please contact the Research Directorate. Table of Contents 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 2. POLITICAL BACKGROUND 3. POLITICAL PARTIES 4. ARMED GROUPS AND OTHER NON-STATE ACTORS 5. FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS ENDNOTES REFERENCES 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Official name Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. http://eoir-vll/country_ip/canada_coi/afghanistan/AF_Country_Fact_Sheets.htm 8/30/2013 Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets Page 2 of 17 Geography A landlocked state in southern Asia, Afghanistan shares borders with China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. The Hindu Kush mountain range is located in the country's northeast and deserts are found along the western border. In the southwest, summer temperatures can reach 49 C, while in the Hind Kush mountains in the northeast, winter temperatures can fall to -26 C. The total area of Afghanistan is 647,500 km2. Population and density Population: 31,056,997 people (July 2006 estimate). Density: 34.6 people per km2 (2006). Principal cities and populations (estimated settled population in 2006) Kabul (capital) 2,536,300; Qandahar (Kandahar) 450,300; Herat 349,000; Mazar-i-Sharif 300,600; Kunduz 264,100; Pul-e-Khomri 180,800; Jalalabad 168,600; Baghlan 149,300; Ghazni 141,000; Maymana 67,800. -
What Do We Recommend?
While travelling, we like feeling the city, wake up early with the sun rise, visit all the cultural and historical places and taste the city’s special flavors. According to that concept, we preapared the “Eat, Love, Pray in Istanbul Guide” which is all about our suggestions with little tips. We hope you could benefit from the hand book. Have a good stay and enjoy the city. Ramada Istanbul Grand Bazaar Family SOPHIA PITA RESTAURANT &TAPAS Offers a fusion of authentic and modern Spanish tapas accompanied by a distinguished selection of Turkish wines and selected international wines and liqours, also open for breakfast and dinner with a relaxing atmosphere at the Aya Sofya’s backyard. Adress;Boutique St. Sophia Alemdar Cad. No.2 34122 Sultanahmet / Istanbul Phone;009 0212 528 09 73-74 PS:How to get there;The nearest tram station is Sultanahmet or Gulhane tram station. BALIKÇI SABAHATTİN “Balıkçı Sabahattin” ( Fisherman Sabahattin) was at first running a traditional restaurant left by his father some streets behind which not everyone knew but those who knew could not give up, before he moved to this 1927 made building restored by Armada... Sabahattin, got two times the cover subject of The New York Times in the first three months in the year 2000… Sabahattin, originally from Trilye (Mudanya, Zeytinbag), of a family which knows the sea, fish and the respect of fish very well, know continues to host his guest in summer as in winter in this wooden house...His sons are helping him... In summer some of the tables overflow the street. -
Alevism in the 1960S: Social Change and Mobilisation Elise Massicard
Alevism in the 1960s: Social Change and Mobilisation Elise Massicard To cite this version: Elise Massicard. Alevism in the 1960s: Social Change and Mobilisation. Alevis and Alevism, Trans- formed Identities, Isis, pp.109-135, 2005. halshs-00801120 HAL Id: halshs-00801120 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00801120 Submitted on 4 Apr 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Alevism in the 1960s: Social Change and Mobilisation Elise Massicard In: Hege Irene Markussen (ed.), Alevis and Alevism, Transformed Identities, Istanbul, Isis, 2005, p. 109-135. Introduction The decades following the Second World War were ones of crucial social change in Turkey. By the end of the 1950s, the social and political landscape of the country was transformed by demographic growth, expansion of education, development of industry, and massive migration to the cities and foreign countries. Settled mainly in the countryside, Alevis experienced this process of social change, which was characterised by urbanisation, social differentiation, the breaking down of former communities, and, more specifically, by the weakening of religious practice. Thus, in the 1960s they established closer contact with the “broader country” and partly lost their specificity. -
The Ottoman Documents and the Genocidal Policies of the Committee for Union and Progress (İttihat Ve Terakki) Toward the Armenians in 1915
Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal Volume 1 Issue 2 Article 5 September 2006 The Ottoman Documents and the Genocidal Policies of the Committee for Union and Progress (İttihat ve Terakki) toward the Armenians in 1915 Taner Akçam Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp Recommended Citation Akçam, Taner (2006) "The Ottoman Documents and the Genocidal Policies of the Committee for Union and Progress (İttihat ve Terakki) toward the Armenians in 1915," Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal: Vol. 1: Iss. 2: Article 5. Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol1/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Ottoman Documents and the Genocidal Policies of the Committee for Union and Progress (_Ittihat ve Terakki) toward the Armenians in 1915 Taner Akc¸am University of Minnesota The author analyzes the Ottoman Archives as a source of information on the Armenian Genocide of 1915. He discusses the contradictory positions of two broad groups of scholars on the reliability of these archives, concluding that the Ottoman Archives agree with the information found in the archives of the United States, Britain, Germany, and Austria. He discusses the various categories of Ottoman documents, which mostly came out during the trials related to the Armenian Genocide, which took place from 1919 to 1921, and makes clear that there was a wide-ranging cleansing operation of the archives after the armistice in 1918. -
Annual Report
2017 ANNUAL REPORT www.turkloydu.org “Greatness is such that you will not compliment to anyone, you will not deceive anyone, you will see the real ideal for the country, and walk towards that target. Everyone will be against you. Everyone will try to divert you from your path. But you will be the one to eliminate such resistance. They will pile numerous difficulties on your path. You will overcome these difficulties by considering yourself not big but small, weak, without means, nothing, and by believing that no help will come from anyone. After that, if they call you great, you will laugh at them.” MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK INDEX CEM MELİKOĞLU ALPER TÜRK LOYDU ERALP TÜRK LOYDU 06 FOUNDATION 08 TÜRK LOYDU UDH A.Ş. 12 FOUNDATION BOARD GENERAL MANAGER 4 TÜRK LOYDU TÜRK LOYDU UDH A.Ş. TÜRK LOYDU INDUSTRY AND TÜRK LOYDU 16 UDH A.Ş. 50 CERTIFICATION 82 UDH A.Ş. MARINE SECTOR TRAINING SERVICES TL TECHNICAL RD and 92 TÜRK LOYDU 96 TÜRK LOYDU 100 DESIGN COMPANY EAST EUROPE S.R.L. ACTIVITIES TÜRK LOYDU 5 ABOUT US OUR VISION To become the most preferred international classification and certification society that is powered by its own rules and knowledge as well as expertise OUR MISSION To provide conformity assessment services in the field of safety of life, property and the environment, in accordance with our principles OUR PRINCIPLES Independence and Impartiality, Honesty and Reliability, Continuous improvement, Generating and Sharing of Knowledge, Customer Oriented and Quality Service, Employee Appreciation. 6 TÜRK LOYDU TÜRK LOYDU HEALTH, SAFETY, -
Political Programme of the Socialist Unity Party (Berlin, 21 and 22 April 1946)
Political programme of the Socialist Unity Party (Berlin, 21 and 22 April 1946) Caption: On 21 and 22 April 1946 in the Soviet occupied zone, the German Social Democrat Party (SPD) and the German Communist Party (KPD) merge to form the Socialist Unity Party (SED). Source: TREUE, Wolfgang. Deutsche Parteiprogramme seit 1861. 4. éd. Zürich, Berlin, Frankfurt: Musterschmidt-Verlag - Göttingen, 1968. 506 S. (Quellensammlung zur Kulturgeschichte; Bd. 3). p. 177-182. Copyright: (c) Translation CVCE.EU by UNI.LU All rights of reproduction, of public communication, of adaptation, of distribution or of dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. Consult the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/political_programme_of_the_socialist_unity_party_berlin_2 1_and_22_april_1946-en-d9c5faf7-5c39-43fa-aa3f-88d5431e3746.html Last updated: 05/07/2016 1/5 Principles and aims of the Socialist Unity Party (Berlin, 21 and 22 April 1946) ‘Twelve years of Fascist dictatorship and six years of Hitler’s war dragged the German people into the most terrible economic, political and moral catastrophe in its history. Germany was transformed into heap of ruins Hitlerian fascism was the instrument of control wielded by the most rabid, reactionary and imperialist elements in the world of capital, the arms barons, the big banks and the great landowners. Fascism rose to power through the division of the working class. Resorting to the most ruthless terror tactics, it destroyed all democratic rights and freedoms and turned Germany into a military prison. This left the field open for an unbridled imperialist policy of war. -
Turkish Naval Forces
AN INTERVIEW WITH MR. NOYAN BURÇİN DEDE – GENERAL MANAGER OF ONUR A.Ş. VOLUME 12 ISSUE 80 YEAR 2018 ISSN 1306 5998 ARES SHIPYARD’S SWELLING WAVE OF SUCCESS WITH DIVERSIFIED EXPORT PROGRAMS TURKISH NAVAL FORCES – DEPENDABLE IN COOPERATION, DETERRENT IN CRISES AND DECISIVE IN COMBAT TAI DELIVERS THE FIRST ANKA-S UAV SYSTEMS TO TURAF PAKISTAN’S SUBMARINES ENTRUSTED TO STM TURKEY CONRACTS EUROSAM, ASELSAN AND ROKETSAN TO DEFINE ITS FUTURE UNIQUE AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS ISSUE 80/2018 1 DEFENCE TURKEY VOLUME: 12 ISSUE: 80 YEAR: 2018 ISSN 1306 5998 Publisher Hatice Ayşe EVERS Publisher & Editor in Chief 6 Ayşe EVERS [email protected] Managing Editor Cem AKALIN [email protected] Administrative Coordinator Yeşim BİLGİNOĞLU YÖRÜK [email protected] International Relations Director Şebnem AKALIN [email protected] SME’s Advertisement Director Yasemin BOLAT YILDIZ [email protected] 14 Translation Tanyel AKMAN [email protected] Editing Mona Melleberg YÜKSELTÜRK Robert EVERS Graphics & Design Gülsemin BOLAT Görkem ELMAS [email protected] Photographer Sinan Niyazi KUTSAL Advisory Board (R) Major General Fahir ALTAN (R) Navy Captain Zafer BETONER 28 Prof Dr. Nafiz ALEMDAROĞLU Cem KOÇ Asst. Prof. Dr. Altan ÖZKİL Kaya YAZGAN Ali KALIPÇI Zeynep KAREL DEFENCE TURKEY Administrative Office DT Medya LTD.STI Güneypark Kümeevleri (Sinpaş Altınoran) Kule 3 No:142 Çankaya Ankara / Turkey Tel: +90 (312) 447 1320 [email protected] www.defenceturkey.com 58 Printing Demir Ofis Kırtasiye Perpa Ticaret Merkezi B Blok Kat:8 No:936 Şişli - İstanbul Tel: +90 212 222 26 36 [email protected] www.demirofiskirtasiye.com Basım Tarihi Şubat 2018 Yayın Türü Süreli DT Medya LTD.