Imperialism Colony, Protectorate, Sphereofinﬂuence, Imperialist Nationshadfourformsofcontrol: Each Imperialpowerhadgoalsforitscolonies

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©McDougal Littell Inc. All rights reserved. nomic imperialism colony, protectorate, sphereofinfluence, Imperialist nationshadfourformsofcontrol: Each imperialpowerhadgoalsforitscolonies. their colonies? nations usetocontrol imperialist W A BritishColony A Name exclusive economicrights. Economicimperialism influence isanareawhere animperialistnationhas is controlledbyanimperialistnation.Asphereof ment. Aprotectoraterunsitsowndailyaffairs,but BEFORE YOU READ BEFORE YOU Case Study:Nigeria Imperialism AS YOU READ AS YOU CHAPTER 11 IETRL INDIRECTRULE Colonizers controlled colonialaffairs DIRECT RULE hat A colonyisanarearuledbyaforeigngovern- New PeriodofImperialism; Use thechartbelowtocontrastdirect andindirect rule. controlled. In thissection,youwillread abouthowthecolonieswere for imperialism. aboutthereasons In thelastsection,youlearned ______forms andmethodsdid forms . Section 2 (pages 345–348) ( pages 345–351) and eco- Local powerscontrolled dailymatters ism. power governed.Thispolicywascalled of runningacountry. Instead,theimperialist felt nativepeoplescouldnothandlethetoughjob other Europeannationsused methods tomanagetheircolonies.Franceand eign governments. controlled byforeignbusinessesratherthanfor- refers toasituationwhereanindependentnationis were alsocouncilsofnative peopleandgovernment local rulershadpowerover dailymatters.There native peopleswouldlearnFrenchways. French institutions.Thehopedthatthe All colonialinstitutionswerepatternedafter Imperialist nationsalsodevelopedtwobasic Britain used The Frenchalsohadapolicyof C HAPTER Date resistance Menelik II imperialist nation people intothecultureof assimilation needs butnotgivingrights “parental” waybyprovidingfor paternalism TERMS ANDNAMES 1T 11 indirect control ______HE A Leader ofEthiopian EOF GE Governing ina Absorbing colonized direct control I . Inthissystem, MPERIALISM assimilation. paternal- . They 117 mwh10a-RSG-0311_P4 12/16/200310:56AMPage118 used EuropeanweaponstodefeatanItalianarmy. European countryagainstanother. In1896,he 118 fully. There,Emperor German machineguns. Africans diedwhentheytriedtousemagicfight years. InGermanEastAfrica,thousandsof Algeria foughtagainsttheFrenchforalmost50 Some Africansresistedimperialism.Peoplein r How African Resistance 1. their powerlimitedbytheBritish. chiefs insomeregionsofNigeriaresentedhaving areas. Thesystemdidnotalwayswork.local control. TheBritishletlocalchiefsmanagetheir colonize, italsousedtheindirectmethodofcontrol. British method.WhentheUnitedStatesbeganto native peoplelearntogovernthemselvesinthe officials. Thesecouncilsweresupposedtohelp esist imperialism? cnmcIpraimAnindependentbutless-developed nation Anareainwhichanoutsidepowerclaims Economic Imperialism Acountryorterritory withitsowninternal Sphere ofInfluence Protectorate Colony Fo Only EthiopiaresistedtheEuropeanssuccess- Britain triedtoruleNigeriathroughindirect control andmanagecolonies? What formsandmethodsdidimperialistsuseto rm C s ofImperialism HAPTER did Africans did Africans 1S 11 ECTION Menelik II Definitions than othergovernments controlled byprivatebusinessinterestsrather exclusive investmentortradingprivileges outside power government butunderthecontrolofan a foreignpower A countryoraterritorygovernedinternallyby 2 (pages 348–350) played one Europeans drewhadnorelationto work inbadconditions.Theboundariesthat forced outoftheirhomes.Manyweremadeto African traditionsweredestroyed.People Africans lostcontrolovermuchoftheirland.Many and telegraphlineswerebuilt. world economy. Railroads,dams,andtelephone The EuropeansalsobroughtAfricadeeperintothe European governmentsreducedlocalconflicts. 3. the coloniesbecameindependentnations. in Africa.Theseboundariescausedproblemswhen 2. Africans enjoyedsomebenefitsfrom Africa? affect How (page 351) The LegacyofColonialRule colonial rule? What werethreebenefitsandproblemsof But imperialismmostlycauseddamage. the results? Who resistedimperialisminAfrica,andwhatwere did colonialrule 2. 1. Use thecharttoanswerthesequestions. Skillbuilder imperialism? sphere ofinfluenceandeconomic What isthedifferencebetweena independent? is thelocalgovernmentmost Under whichtypeofimperialism ethnic colonial rule divisions .