June 2019.Pmd

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

June 2019.Pmd Phytopathogenic Mollicutes An International Journal on Phytoplasma, Spiroplasma and other Phloem-limited Plant Pathogens IndianJournals.com Published by : A product of Diva Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. Technology Society of Basic and Applied Sciences mollicutes.indianjournals.com Print ISSN : 2249-4669 Online ISSN : 2249-4677 Volume 9 • Number 1 • June 2019 Editors-in-Chief Production Editor Assunta Bertaccini Ashok Datta DISTAL, Plant Pathology A-155, Ashok Vihar, Phase-IV Alma Mater Studiorum New Delhi – 110 052, India University of Bologna, Italy e-mail : [email protected] e-mail : [email protected] Ph. : 91-9818412122 Ph. : 39-0512096723 Submission of Manuscripts Govind Pratap Rao Division of Plant Pathology Author should submit their articles to the Editors-in-Chief of Indian Agricultural Research Institute ‘Phytopathogenic Mollicutes’ through e-mail and online New Delhi - 110 012, India manuscript submission facility on mollicutes/indianjournals.com e-mail : [email protected] Ph. : 91-9711763384 Subscription Membership Institutional Membership of Society should be applied to Indian Foreign [email protected]. The members of TSBAS will receive (INR) (US$) (Euro) free either print online copy or print copy of the ‘Phytopathogenic Mollicutes’. In case of print copy, the member must also pay the Print+online 3600 300 250 postage of journal. Online 2950 295 225 All correspondence should be addressed to Indianjournals.com Subscription Payment Please send your payment to : Indianjournals.com (A product of Diva Enterprises Pvt. Ltd.) B-9, Local Shopping Complex, A-Block, Naraina Vihar, Ring Road, New Delhi-110028, India Ph.: +91-11-45055555, Fax: 91-11-25778876, e-mail : [email protected] website : mollicutes.indianjournals.com Editorial Board (2019-20) Phyllis G. Weintraub, Israel Helena Montano, Brazil Lia Liefting, New Zealand Sebastjan Radišek, Slovenia Yaima Arocha Rosete, Canada Khalid Alhudaib, Saudi Arabia Carmine Marcone, Italy Nicola Fiore, Chile Evans Obura, Kenya Ajay K. Tiwari, India Barbara Jarausch, Germany Nicola Mori, Italy Amit Yadav, India Maria Pastore, Italy Bojan Duduk, Serbia Elizabeth de Oliveira, Brazil Jana Franova, Czech Republic Mogens Nicolaisen, Denmark Nataša Mehle, Slovenia Martina Seruga Music, Croatia R. Manimekalai, India Miroslawa Cieslinska, Poland Indexed in: Google Scholar, CNKI Scholar, EBSCO Discovery, Summon Proquest, Primo and Primo Central, J-Gate, NAAS 2017 (5.06), Index Copernicus (2017) (ICV - 78.85 (2016), INFOBASE INDEX (IB Factor 2017 - 2.8), Indian Science, I2OR, Cite Factor, ESJI, DRJI, ISRA-JIF, EZB, IIJIF Owner/Publishing Rights © Technology Society of Basic and Applied Sciences A-1/307, Shantidoot Apartment, Vasundhara Enclave, New Delhi-110096, India e-mail : [email protected] sdsadfs Welcome by the editors We are delighted to edit the extended abstracts of the These extended abstracts cover different aspects of “Fourth International Phytoplasmologist Working phytoplasma research and are really imperative and Group Meeting” (IPWG) that will be held in Valencia, valuable in redefining the research and development Spain. Phytoplasma-associated diseases are a major needs of this branch of the plant pathology and limiting factor to quality and productivity of many challenges all over the world. Different aspects of economically important agriculture crops worldwide. phytoplasma-associated diseases are covered: detection Annual losses due to phytoplasma diseases in many methods and new disease reports worldwide, crops vary, but under the pathogen favorable conditions epidemiology and management, insect vectors, they always lead to disastrous consequences to farming phytoplasma-host interaction and omic applications, communities. mixed infection of phytoplasmas and other pathogens and quarantine relevance of phytoplasma associated The IPWG group born in Bologna, Italy, in 2007 is the diseases. These topics will provide an authoritative forum for sharing information and strength and/or scientific backdrop for informed discussions and debates built new and more intense interactions among on recent achievements on phytoplasma research and participants. It is formed by worldwide scientists also share the vision for a scientifically driven growth working on different aspects of these phloem limited of phytoplasma research globally. microorganisms and their interaction with plant and insect hosts to increase and disseminate the knowledge We are sure that this Phytopathogenic Mollicutes issue about phytoplasma-associated diseases worldwide and will be helpful to update the phytoplasma research at a organizing a meeting in different countries every four global level and for harnessing and understanding the years. So far, IPWG has successfully organized three full potential of this unique group of microorganisms. meetings in Italy (2007), Germany (2011) and Mauritius All the papers published in this issue have been reviewed (2015). and accepted by the IPWG Scientific Committee. Unintentional substantial mistakes will be corrected The 4th IPWG is held in Valencia, Spain September 8-12, adding an errata corrige, as a last page of the “electronic 2019 with expected attendance of more than 140 reprint”, on the online version of the issue. scientists from about 40 countries worldwide. Two round tables on very update topics such as phytoplasmas and Online information concerning these IPWG proceedings other pathogens mixed infection and quarantine are will be available at the following web addresses: planned. There will be also some special presentations - Indian Journals website: www.indianjournals.com illustrating the phytoplasma taxonomy situation and - IPWG website: www.ipwgnet.org the most recent finding in phytoplasma pathogenicity We want to thank the contributors for their diligence and management. The meeting will also have two and timing in preparing their submissions. We sessions dedicated to EUPHRESCO network projects apologize for errors that could have arisen during the that are dialing with important topic for agriculture editing process despite our careful attention. We wish such as “Modelling the epidemiology of “flavescence to thank all the meeting participants, the IPWG dorée” in relation to its alternate host plants and vectors” scientific committee members and Fabio Montanari for (Flavid), “Study on the diversity of phytoplasmas their consistent support to the delivery of this issue of detected in European forests” (PhyFor). the Journal that is a very special one for the whole All the presentations of the meeting are included in this phytoplasma scientific community. issue of Phytopathogenic Mollicutes, which is a half yearly official internationally known publication of the Technology Society of Basic & Applied Sciences (TSBAS) and is published by Indianjournals.com, New Delhi, India. This issue contains 120 extended abstracts printed Assunta Bertaccini and Govind Pratap Rao in the journal format. Editors-in-Chief sdsadfs Phytopathogenic Mollicutes An International Journal on Phytoplasma, Spiroplasma and IndianJournals.com other Phloem-limited Plant Pathogens A product of Diva Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. Published by : Technology Society of Basic and Applied Sciences mollicutes.indianjournals.com Print ISSN : 2249-4669 Volume 9 (1), June 2019 Online ISSN : 2249-4677 Contents Introduction The phytoplasma classification between ‘Candidatus species’ provisional status and ribosomal 1-2 grouping system Assunta Bertaccini Worldwide Molecular identification of phytoplasmas in ornamental pomegranates in Turkey 3-4 Kadriye Çaglayan, Mona Gazel, Mehtap Acioglu, Hamide Deniz Kocabag and Hikmet Murat Sipahioglu Molecular identification of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma oryzae’ in Garcinia gummi-gutta in India 5-6 Surabhi Mitra, Radhika Nurani Subramanian, Smriti Mall and Govind Pratap Rao First report of a ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia’-related strainin Citrus macrophylla 7-8 in Oman Ali M. Al-Subhi, Rashid A. Al-Yahyai and Abdullah M. Al-Sadi Molecular detection of phytoplasmas infecting date palm in Saudi Arabia and Jordan 9-10 Khalid Alhudaib, Abeer Abu Shirbi, Ibtihal Abu Obaid, Jihad Haddadeen, Hani Ghnaim and Ruba Alomari A new elm yellows phytoplasma strain associated with leaf yellowing disease of Tamarindus 11-12 indica in India Kiran Kirdat, Vipool Thorat and Amit Yadav New host plants and distribution areas of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma omanense’-related strains 13-14 in Iran Seyyed Alireza Esmaeilzadeh-Hosseini, Ghobad Babaei, Eleonora Satta and Assunta Bertaccini New diseases associated with 16SrIII-J phytoplasmas in Chile 15-16 Nicolás Quiroga, Gabriela Medina, Alan Zamorano, Ivette Acuña, Rosa Piña and Nicola Fiore The first steps towards investigating the molecular epidemiology of Stylosanthes little leaf 17-18 phytoplasma in Australia Bianca Rodrigues Jardim, Wycliff M. Kinoti, Lucy T.T. Tran-Nguyen, Cherie Gambley, Brendan Rodoni and Fiona E. Constable Unveiling subgroups of 16SrIII phytoplasmas affecting Trillium sp. and Melothria pendula 19-20 in Brazil and Canada Helena Guglielmi Montano and Yaima Arocha Rosete ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’ host species in Costa Rica 21-22 William Villalobos, Teresita Coto-Morales, Izayana Sandoval-Carvajal, Laura Garita, Mauricio Montero-Astúa and Lisela Moreira Detection of a possible insect vector and alternative host plants for the sesame phyllody 23-24 phytoplasma in Assam, India Shankar Hemanta Gogoi, Jutimala Phookan, Palash Deb Nath and Manoj Kumar Kalita Molecular identification of phytoplasmas
Recommended publications
  • Folegandros Island (Kiklades, Greece)
    EDINBURGH JOURNAL OF BOTANY 72 ( 3 ): 391 – 412 (2015) 391 © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2015) doi:10.1017/S0960428615000128 CONTRIBUTION TO THE FLORA AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE KIKLADES: FOLEGANDROS ISLAND (KIKLADES, GREECE) K . K OUGIOUMOUTZIS , A . T INIAKOU , O . G EORGIOU & T . G EORGIADIS The island of Folegandros, located between the Milos and Santorini archipelagos in the southern Kiklades (Greece), constitutes together with Ios and Sikinos the south-central part of the phytogeographical region of the Kiklades. Its flora consists of 474 taxa, 47 of which are under statutory protection, 40 are Greek endemics and 145 are reported here for the first time. We show that Folegandros has the highest percentage of Greek endemics in the phytogeographical area of the Kiklades. The known distribution of the endemic Muscari cycladicum subsp. cycladicum is expanded, being reported for the first time outside the South Aegean Volcanic Arc. The floristic cross-correlation between Folegandros and other parts of the phytogeographical region of the Kiklades by means of Sørensen’s index revealed that its phytogeographical affinities are stronger to Anafi Island than to any other part of the Kiklades. Keywords . Aegean flora , biodiversity , endemism , phytogeography . I NTRODUCTION The Aegean Sea has long attracted the attention of biogeographers (Turrill, 1929 ; Strid, 1996 ), since it is characterised by high environmental and topographical hetero- geneity (Blondel et al. , 2010 ), diversity and endemism (Strid, 1996 ). The Aegean archipelago consists of more than 7000 islands and islets (Triantis & Mylonas, 2009 ), most of which are located in the phytogeographical region of the Kiklades. Intensive field work has taken place in this region, which is characterised as one of the most floristically explored phytogeographical regions of Greece (Dimopoulos et al.
    [Show full text]
  • The Naturalized Vascular Plants of Western Australia 1
    12 Plant Protection Quarterly Vol.19(1) 2004 Distribution in IBRA Regions Western Australia is divided into 26 The naturalized vascular plants of Western Australia natural regions (Figure 1) that are used for 1: Checklist, environmental weeds and distribution in bioregional planning. Weeds are unevenly distributed in these regions, generally IBRA regions those with the greatest amount of land disturbance and population have the high- Greg Keighery and Vanda Longman, Department of Conservation and Land est number of weeds (Table 4). For exam- Management, WA Wildlife Research Centre, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, Western ple in the tropical Kimberley, VB, which Australia 6946, Australia. contains the Ord irrigation area, the major cropping area, has the greatest number of weeds. However, the ‘weediest regions’ are the Swan Coastal Plain (801) and the Abstract naturalized, but are no longer considered adjacent Jarrah Forest (705) which contain There are 1233 naturalized vascular plant naturalized and those taxa recorded as the capital Perth, several other large towns taxa recorded for Western Australia, com- garden escapes. and most of the intensive horticulture of posed of 12 Ferns, 15 Gymnosperms, 345 A second paper will rank the impor- the State. Monocotyledons and 861 Dicotyledons. tance of environmental weeds in each Most of the desert has low numbers of Of these, 677 taxa (55%) are environmen- IBRA region. weeds, ranging from five recorded for the tal weeds, recorded from natural bush- Gibson Desert to 135 for the Carnarvon land areas. Another 94 taxa are listed as Results (containing the horticultural centre of semi-naturalized garden escapes. Most Total naturalized flora Carnarvon).
    [Show full text]
  • Asteraceae) from Turkey and Their Taxonomic Importance
    Pak. J. Bot., 47(4): 1473-1480, 2015. MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF CYPSELA OF SOME CREPIS TAXA (ASTERACEAE) FROM TURKEY AND THEİR TAXONOMIC IMPORTANCE MEHMET CENGIZ KARAISMAILOGLU Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, 034116 Istanbul, Turkey Corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Fruit morphology and anatomy have taxonomic importance in Asteraceae. The fruits structures of Crepis from Turkey, which include five species (C. alpina, C. smyrnaea, C. pulchra, C. zacintha, C. sancta) and two subspecies (C. foetida subsp. foetida and C. foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia) were studied for fruit morphological and anatomical characters with one- way analysis of variance, cluster analysis and principal component analysis. Fruit size, shape, color, and the presence of beak were observed with stereomicroscopy. Whereas the surface patterns of fruit and pappus were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Furthermore, pericarp structure, thicknesses of testa and endosperm, and number of rib, cotyledon width in cypsela were studied anatomically. Results indicated that cypsela sizes, the presence or absence of beak on the cypsela, fruit and pappus surfaces, pericarp. Thickness of testa and endosperm, and number of ribs are of major importance to illustrate interspecific relations among the examined taxa. Also, this investigation is a preliminary study, which was performed to use fruit morphological and anatomical characters for their practicality on the classification of taxa within the genus. Key words: Cichorieae, Crepis, Cypsela. Introduction utilizing multivariate analyses such as one-way analysis of variance, cluster analysis and principal component analysis. The Genus Crepis L. (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) has more than 200 species which are distributed over a wide Material and Methods area in all continents, excluding Australia (Lack, 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Report Series No. 287 Advisory List of Environmental Weeds in Victoria
    Advisory list of environmental weeds in Victoria M. White, D. Cheal, G.W. Carr, R. Adair, K. Blood and D. Meagher April 2018 Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Technical Report Series No. 287 Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning PO Box 137 Heidelberg, Victoria 3084 Phone (03) 9450 8600 Website: www.ari.vic.gov.au Citation: White, M., Cheal, D., Carr, G. W., Adair, R., Blood, K. and Meagher, D. (2018). Advisory list of environmental weeds in Victoria. Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Technical Report Series No. 287. Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Heidelberg, Victoria. Front cover photo: Ixia species such as I. maculata (Yellow Ixia) have escaped from gardens and are spreading in natural areas. (Photo: Kate Blood) © The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning 2018 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence. You are free to re-use the work under that licence, on the condition that you credit the State of Victoria as author. The licence does not apply to any images, photographs or branding, including the Victorian Coat of Arms, the Victorian Government logo, the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning logo and the Arthur Rylah Institute logo. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Printed by Melbourne Polytechnic, Preston Victoria ISSN 1835-3827 (print) ISSN 1835-3835 (pdf)) ISBN 978-1-76077-000-6 (print) ISBN 978-1-76077-001-3 (pdf/online) Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tribe Cichorieae In
    Chapter24 Cichorieae Norbert Kilian, Birgit Gemeinholzer and Hans Walter Lack INTRODUCTION general lines seem suffi ciently clear so far, our knowledge is still insuffi cient regarding a good number of questions at Cichorieae (also known as Lactuceae Cass. (1819) but the generic rank as well as at the evolution of the tribe. name Cichorieae Lam. & DC. (1806) has priority; Reveal 1997) are the fi rst recognized and perhaps taxonomically best studied tribe of Compositae. Their predominantly HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Holarctic distribution made the members comparatively early known to science, and the uniform character com- Tournefort (1694) was the fi rst to recognize and describe bination of milky latex and homogamous capitula with Cichorieae as a taxonomic entity, forming the thirteenth 5-dentate, ligulate fl owers, makes the members easy to class of the plant kingdom and, remarkably, did not in- identify. Consequently, from the time of initial descrip- clude a single plant now considered outside the tribe. tion (Tournefort 1694) until today, there has been no dis- This refl ects the convenient recognition of the tribe on agreement about the overall circumscription of the tribe. the basis of its homogamous ligulate fl owers and latex. He Nevertheless, the tribe in this traditional circumscription called the fl ower “fl os semifl osculosus”, paid particular at- is paraphyletic as most recent molecular phylogenies have tention to the pappus and as a consequence distinguished revealed. Its circumscription therefore is, for the fi rst two groups, the fi rst to comprise plants with a pappus, the time, changed in the present treatment. second those without.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Assessment of Some Rare and Endemic Crepis (Asteraceae) Taxa in Turkey
    Nature Conservation Research. Заповедная наука 2019. 4(3): 117–123 https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2019.056 CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT OF SOME RARE AND ENDEMIC CREPIS (ASTERACEAE) TAXA IN TURKEY Huseyin Inceer*, Nursen Aksu Kalmuk Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey *e-mail: [email protected] Received: 29.05.2019. Revised: 12.07.2019. Accepted: 01.08.2019. Red Listing is a valuable tool for raising the awareness about those taxa which face the risk of extinction. It is the first step towards highlighting the problem of species decline and loss, as well as encouraging policy makers. In this study, a new or revised threatened status of five rare and two endemicCrepis taxa from Turkey������������� were present� ed, based upon IUCN red list categories and criteria. The following taxa are analysed: Crepis amanica, C. aurea subsp. olympica, C. bithynica, C. dioscoridis, C. foetida subsp. glandulosa, C. rubra, and C. syriaca. The area of occupancy (AOO) has been calculated for each taxon using the software GeoCAT (Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool) �����������������and according to �2 × 2 � ����������������� km grid cell si������������������������������������������������e. A distribution map has been drawn with ArcGI����� ver� sion 10.3. Current IUCN red list categories and criteria were used to assess the conservation status of the taxa. New field observations and the population si�es were presented for each taxon. The taxa were placed into the group of critically endangered or endangered because of their small geographical distribution, narrow habitat specificity and non�abundant within the territory of Turkey. Based on the IUCN categorisation, our results show that all the taxa studied are directly and/or indirectly threatened by human activities, such as tourism, agriculture, gra�ing, pollution or urbanisation and competition with woody or invasive plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Asteraceae, Cichorieae)
    Sci Pharm www.scipharm.at Research article Open Access Phenolics as Chemosystematic Markers in and for the Genus Crepis (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) Christian ZIDORN *, Birthe SCHUBERT, Hermann STUPPNER Institut für Pharmazie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 52, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. * Corresponding author. [email protected] (C. Zidorn). Sci Pharm. 2008; 76: 743–750 doi:10.3797/scipharm.0810-25 Published: November 28th 2008 Received: October 28th 2008 Accepted: November 27th 2008 This article is available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.0810-25 © Zidorn et al; licensee Österreichische Apotheker-Verlagsgesellschaft m. b. H., Vienna, Austria. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract In contrast to the huge variety of sesquiterpene lactones reported, only a limited number of flavonoids and phenolic acids are known from the genus Crepis. Compounds detected in the course of this investigation encompass flavonoids luteolin, luteolin 7-O-glucoside, luteolin 7-O-gentiobioside, luteolin 7-O- glucuronide, and luteolin 4’-O-glucoside and caffeic acid derivatives chlorogenic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, caffeoyltartaric acid, and cichoric acid. The spectrum of compounds found in the flowering heads of plants of the genus Crepis are useful chemosystematic markers both to differentiate between species and to characterize the genus and help delimiting it from morphologically similar genera within the Cichorieae tribe of the Asteraceae family. Keywords Crepis • Asteraceae • Flavonoids • Caffeic Acid Derivatives • Chemosystematics Introduction The genus Crepis encompasses around 200 species, including about 70 European representatives [1].
    [Show full text]
  • The Vascular Plant Red Data List for Great Britain
    Species Status No. 7 The Vascular Plant Red Data List for Great Britain Christine M. Cheffings and Lynne Farrell (Eds) T.D. Dines, R.A. Jones, S.J. Leach, D.R. McKean, D.A. Pearman, C.D. Preston, F.J. Rumsey, I.Taylor Further information on the JNCC Species Status project can be obtained from the Joint Nature Conservation Committee website at http://www.jncc.gov.uk/ Copyright JNCC 2005 ISSN 1473-0154 (Online) Membership of the Working Group Botanists from different organisations throughout Britain and N. Ireland were contacted in January 2003 and asked whether they would like to participate in the Working Group to produce a new Red List. The core Working Group, from the first meeting held in February 2003, consisted of botanists in Britain who had a good working knowledge of the British and Irish flora and could commit their time and effort towards the two-year project. Other botanists who had expressed an interest but who had limited time available were consulted on an appropriate basis. Chris Cheffings (Secretariat to group, Joint Nature Conservation Committee) Trevor Dines (Plantlife International) Lynne Farrell (Chair of group, Scottish Natural Heritage) Andy Jones (Countryside Council for Wales) Simon Leach (English Nature) Douglas McKean (Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh) David Pearman (Botanical Society of the British Isles) Chris Preston (Biological Records Centre within the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology) Fred Rumsey (Natural History Museum) Ian Taylor (English Nature) This publication should be cited as: Cheffings, C.M. & Farrell, L. (Eds), Dines, T.D., Jones, R.A., Leach, S.J., McKean, D.R., Pearman, D.A., Preston, C.D., Rumsey, F.J., Taylor, I.
    [Show full text]
  • Crepis Vesicaria L. Subsp. Taraxacifolia Leaves: Nutritional Profile, Phenolic Composition and Biological Properties
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Crepis vesicaria L. subsp. taraxacifolia Leaves: Nutritional Profile, Phenolic Composition and Biological Properties Sónia Pedreiro 1,2, Sandrine da Ressurreição 3,4 , Maria Lopes 1,2 , Maria Teresa Cruz 1,5 , Teresa Batista 1,6 , Artur Figueirinha 1,2,* and Fernando Ramos 1,2 1 Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal; [email protected] (S.P.); [email protected] (M.L.); [email protected] (M.T.C.); [email protected] (T.B.); [email protected] (F.R.) 2 LAQV, REQUIMTE, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal 3 Polytechnic of Coimbra, Coimbra Agriculture School, Bencanta, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal; [email protected] 4 Research Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society (CERNAS), Escola Superior Agrária de Coimbra, Bencanta, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal 5 CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal 6 CIEPQPF, FFUC, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal * Correspondence: amfi[email protected] Abstract: Crepis vesicaria subsp. taraxacifolia (Cv) of Asteraceae family is used as food and in tradi- tional medicine. However there are no studies on its nutritional value, phenolic composition and biological activities. In the present work, a nutritional analysis of Cv leaves was performed and its phenolic content and biological properties evaluated. The nutritional profile was achieved by gas chromatography (GC). A 70% ethanolic extract was prepared and characterized by HLPC-PDA- ESI/MSn. The quantification of chicoric acid was determined by HPLC-PDA.
    [Show full text]
  • Cristina Cattaneo & Mauro Grano Checklist Updating and Analysis Of
    Bocconea 28: 425-463 https://doi.org/10.7320/Bocc28.425 Version of Record published online on 22 November 2019 Cristina Cattaneo & Mauro Grano Checklist updating and analysis of the flora of Symi island and of the nearby island of Seskli (Dodecanese, Greece) Abstract Cattaneo, C. & Grano, M.: Checklist updating and analysis of the flora of Symi island and of the nearby island of Seskli (Dodecanese, Greece). –– Bocc. 28: 425-463. 2019. –– ISSN: 1120- 4060 printed, 2280-3882 online. A contribution to the knowledge of the vascular flora of Symi and the nearby island of Seskli is pre- sented, being an update of the vascular flora of Symi and Seskli islands, 32 years after the first check- list published by Carlström. The occurrence of Limonium hirsuticalyx is reported on Symi for the first time; for Seskli, 41 new floristic records are provided, in addition to a species inquirenda: Limonium cfr. hirsuticalyx / meyeri. The strong floristic affinity between Symi and SW Anatolia, to which Symi was linked until the upper Pleistocene, is confirmed by the large number of range- restricted and rare taxa occurring on Symi and for the most part shared with the Muğla province in SW Anatolia. Despite its relatively recent insular isolation, Symi hosts a fair rate of endemics, including three single-island endemics: Allium symiacum, A. panormitisi and Origanum symes. Key words: floristic investigation, endemism, active speciation, ruderal species. Introduction Symi island belongs to the Dodecanese. It is located between Rhodes and the Turkish coast (Datça Peninsula, Muğla Province) from which it is only 5 km (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • HAMPSHIRE FLORA GROUP ASTERACEAE WORKSHOP 27 September 2009
    HAMPSHIRE FLORA GROUP ASTERACEAE WORKSHOP 27th September 2009 Introduction The Asteraceae (or Composite family) is the largest family of dicotyledonous flowering plants in the world, with estimates of species numbers from 22,000 – 28,000. They are also one of the most successful, with a great range of growth forms, from trees to succulents to tiny weeds and even aquatic plants, adapting them to most environments. They grow from the Arctic to the Equator, although particularly prominent in the subtropics and mountainous parts of the tropics. Some species’ adaptive success may be due to their ability to produce a battery of chemicals that make them unpleasant or toxic to creatures that try to eat them. The huge number of species taken into gardens and often developed into many cultivars attests to their attractive, often showy features. Yet the beautiful and elegant structure and arrangement of flowers, even in some of the dingiest weeds, makes them a pleasure to study. Many species, both ornamental and otherwise, come from Mediterranean or other warm-temperate climate zones. Consequently they are becoming increasingly naturalised in Britain and one needs to be able to track down exotic species that may not be immediately familiar (or may be deceptively similar to plants one already knows). On the other hand, many species used to come in as seed or wool-shoddy contaminants and are now very rarely seen, although some are still listed in the handbooks. We have tried to make the keys cover as many alien species are possible; this makes them rather more technical than they would have to be for a field guide to native plants only, but it should also mean fewer dead-ends or uncertainties when encountering unusual plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Science / Vol 4 / Issue 5 / 2014 / 327-338
    Bidyut Kr. Jana and Sobhan Kr. Mukherjee. / Journal of Science / Vol 4 / Issue 5 / 2014 / 327-338. e ISSN 2277 - 3290 Print ISSN 2277 - 3282 Journal of Science Botany www.journalofscience.net DIVERSITY OF TESTAL STRUCTURE AMONG SOME TRIBES OF COMPOSITAE *Bidyut Kr. Jana and Sobhan Kr. Mukherjee Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, Kalyani-741235, West Bengal, India, ABSTRACT Seed coat of mature cypselar wall of Compositae is usually termed as testa. It is usually found towords the inner side of pericarp of cypsela. In majority of the taxa, this testal layer exists either attached with the pericarp or secondarily separated from the pericarp. In most cases it is represented by a narrow to wide zone of crusted parenchyma cells or as a dense narrow layer, where cells are not clearly visible, termed as pellicle. Sometimes testal zone is clearly represented by outer and inner zone. Among the tribes of Compositae, the structure of testal zone is very characteristic in Astereae, Arctoteae, Cardueae etc. The structure of testa is less specialized in Inuleae, Heliantheae, Tageteae, Anthemideae, Lactuceae etc. For this study, cypselas of 82 species of the family Compositae have been under taken. Keywords: Testal structure; 82 species; Compositae. INTRODUCTION Grau [1] had recognized the seed coat of wide zone, which can be designated as middle zone of Compositae as testa. He suggested the outer layer of seed testa but actually middle layer of seed coat and inner coat as testa epidermis (TE) and inner part of seed coat as testal zone which is actually inner zone of seed coat.
    [Show full text]