Raphael Friedeberg: Arzt Und Anarchist in Ascona
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Workers of the World: International Journal on Strikes and Social Conflicts, Vol
François Guinchard was born in 1986 and studied social sciences at the Université Paul Valéry (Montpellier, France) and at the Université de Franche-Comté (Besançon, France). His master's dissertation was published by the éditions du Temps perdu under the title L'Association internationale des travailleurs avant la guerre civile d'Espagne (1922-1936). Du syndicalisme révolutionnaire à l'anarcho-syndicalisme [The International Workers’ Association before the Spanish civil war (1922-1936). From revolutionary unionism to anarcho-syndicalism]. (Orthez, France, 2012). He is now preparing a doctoral thesis in contemporary history about the International Workers’ Association between 1945 and 1996, directed by Jean Vigreux, within the Centre George Chevrier of the Université de Bourgogne (Dijon, France). His main research theme is syndicalism but he also took part in a study day on the emigration from Haute-Saône department to Mexico in October 2012. Text originally published in Strikes and Social Conflicts International Association. (2014). Workers of the World: International Journal on Strikes and Social Conflicts, Vol. 1 No. 4. distributed by the ACAT: Asociación Continental Americana de los Trabajadores (American Continental Association of Workers) AIL: Associazione internazionale dei lavoratori (IWA) AIT: Association internationale des travailleurs, Asociación Internacional de los Trabajadores (IWA) CFDT: Confédération française démocratique du travail (French Democratic Confederation of Labour) CGT: Confédération générale du travail, Confederación -
Rudolf Rocker Papers 1894-1958 (-1959)1894-1958
Rudolf Rocker Papers 1894-1958 (-1959)1894-1958 International Institute of Social History Cruquiusweg 31 1019 AT Amsterdam The Netherlands hdl:10622/ARCH01194 © IISH Amsterdam 2021 Rudolf Rocker Papers 1894-1958 (-1959)1894-1958 Table of contents Rudolf Rocker Papers...................................................................................................................... 4 Context............................................................................................................................................... 4 Content and Structure........................................................................................................................4 Access and Use.................................................................................................................................5 Allied Materials...................................................................................................................................5 Appendices.........................................................................................................................................6 INVENTAR........................................................................................................................................ 8 PRIVATLEBEN............................................................................................................................ 8 Persönliche und Familiendokumente................................................................................. 8 Rudolf Rocker..........................................................................................................8 -
Syndicalism and Anarcho-Syndicalism in Germany: an Introduc- Tion
Syndicalism and Anarcho-Syndicalism in Germany: An Introduc- tion By Helge Döhring Published in 2004 Topics: IWA, Germany, SPD, history, World War I, unemployed workers, FAUD, FVdG Foreword The following text comprises an introduction to the development of German syndicalism from its beginnings in 1890 until the end of its organized form in the early 1960s. The emphasis of this introduction, however, centers on the period before and leading up to 1933, when the National Socialists under Adolf Hitler ascended to power. Syndicalism, and more specifically anarcho-syndicalism, are movements that have been largely forgotten. This albeit superficial outline should, at its conclusion, show that this movement was not always so obscure and unknown. This piece aims not to comprehensively examine all the varied aspects of German anarcho-syndicalism, but rather to pique the curiosity and interest of its readers. 1. What Does “Workers’ Movement” Mean? The first thing that one learns in studying the history of the workers’ movement, in Germany and elsewhere, is that the workers were organized primarily into the so-called “Workers’ Parties.” In Germany these took the form of the SPD [Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, Social Democratic Party of Germany] and the KPD [Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands, Communist Party of Germany]. Upon further examination a number of other parties fall into view, for example Rosa Luxemburg’s Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD), or the CP’s other incarnations, the KAPD [Kommunistische Arbeiter-Partei Deutschlands, Communist Workers’ Party of Germany] and the SAPD [Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands, Socialist Workers’ Party of Germany]. And naturally the definition of the term “workers’ movement” places these political parties firmly in the foreground. -
Literaturverzeichnis
Literaturverzeichnis Protokolle und Gesetzestexte Delius (1891). Das preußische Vereins- und Versammlungsrecht unter besonderer Be- rücksichtigung des Gesetzes vom 11. März 1850. Berlin: Carl Heymanns. Verfüg- bar unter: http://digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht/?PPN=PPN7276177 10&LOGID=LOG_0002 [15.12.2015]. Einführungsgesetz zum Reichsgesetz für Jugendwohlfahrt. Vom 9. Juli 1922, in: Reichsgesetzblatt Nr. 54 (1922), S. 647–648. Verfügbar unter: http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=dra&datum=1922&size=45&page=677 [15.09.2016]. Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Ausführung des Artikel 146 Abs. 2 der Reichsverfassung. Vom 22. April 1921, in: Verhandlungen des Reichstags. I. Wahlperiode 1920. Band 366, Aktenstück 1883, S. 1613–1628. Verfügbar unter: http://www.reichstagsprotokolle.de/Blatt2_w1_bsb00000050_00710.html [06.12.2016]. Freie Vereinigung deutscher Gewerkschaften. Protokoll über die Verhandlungen vom 11. Kongreß. Abgehalten in Berlin am 21., 22. und 23. Mai 1914 im „Fürstenhof“, Köpenicker Straße 137/138. Berlin: Fritz Kater. Gesetz, betreffend die Grundschulen und Aufhebung der Vorschulen. Vom 28. April 1920, in: Reichs-Gesetzblatt Nr. 99 (1920), S. 851–852. Verfügbar unter: http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=dra&datum=1920&page=1085&size=45 [01.12.2016]. Gesetz zu dem Vertrage mit dem Heiligen Stuhle vom 3. August 1929, in: Preußische Gesetzsammlung 1929, S. 151–152. Verfügbar unter: http://www.verfassungen.de/de/preussen/konkordat29.htm [27.03.2017]. Protokoll des ersten Kongresses der lokalorganisierten oder auf Grund des Vertrauens- männersystems zentralisierten Gewerkschaften Deutschlands zu Halle a.S. 1897. Tagend am 17., 18. und 19. Mai in Faulmanns Lokal, Gartenstraße. Berlin: Fritz Kater. Protokoll über die Verhandlungen des Parteitages der Sozialdemokratischen Partei Deutschlands. -
Anarchism's Appeal to German Workers, 1878
The centers of anarchist activity in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries included Italy, Spain, France, and the United States. The German anarchist movement was small, even in comparison to other nations that were not major anarchist centers. Contemporaries and scholars had until recently mostly agreed on the cause: anarchism was simply unable to compete with German Social Democracy, whose explosive growth beginning in the 1870s reflected the organization and self-awareness of an advanced industrial proletariat. For Social Democrats and many scholars, even those of a non-Marxist stripe, this situation represented the inevitable triumph of mature, class-conscious socialism over the undisciplined and utopian impulses of prepolitical workers.1 Once socialism had developed into a mass movement, only the detritus of the lumpenproletariat, petit bourgeois reactionaries, and decadent elites embraced anarchism. In the late 1960s and 1970s German anarchism finally began to receive a modicum of scholarly attention.2 The small body of scholarship produced since has shown that a German anarchist movement (really, movements) did in fact exist throughout the era of the German Empire (1871- 1918) among the handful of anarchists committed to "propaganda of the deed" active in the 1880s, within a circle of cultural and intellectual anarchists in the following decade, and in the form of anarcho-syndicalism after the turn of the century. Several German anarchist leaders, intellectuals, and artists also received scholarly attention as individual thinkers.3 This scholarship did much to illuminate the social and intellectual history of German anarchism, but did not significantly alter the conventional understanding of German anarchism as an atavistic expression of protest destined to be eclipsed by Social Democracy. -
Synrom.Indd 2
Institut für Syndikalismusforschung Helge Döhring Sindicalism și Anarho-Sindicalism în Germania: O introducere tradus de M. Rusu Impressum Herausgegeben vom Institut für Syndikalismusforschung Postfach 140470, D-28094 Bremen email: [email protected] www.syndikalismusforschung.info www.syndikalismusforschung.wordpress.com Imaginea de pe copertă reprezintă un discurs ținut de Rudolf Rocker la Berlin în anii 1930. 2. Au$ age: September 2012 CUPRINS 1. Ce înseamna „Mişcarea muncitorească“? 2. Emergenţa anarho-sindicalismului şi Freie Arbeiter Union Deutschlands [Uniunea Muncitorilor Liberi din Germania] 3. Structura anarho-sindicalismului după primul război mondial 4. O alternativă clară la comunismul autoritar: Freie Arbeiter Union Deutschlands 4.1 Diferenţele esenţiale faţă de uniunile centralizate 4.2 Motive ale declinului apartenenţei la Freie Arbeiter Union [Uniunea Muncitorilor Liberi] 4.2.1 Efectele declinului apartenenţei membrilor asupra locului de muncă: consiliile din fabrică şi negocierea acordurilor 4.2.2 Tensiuni şi confl icte în interiorul FAUD 4.3 Anarho-sindicalismul dincolo de locul de muncă 4.3.1 Organizaţiile culturale 4.3.1.1 Gemeinschaft Proletarischer Freidenker [Comunitatea Proletariatului Liber Cugetător] (GpF) 4.3.1.2 Gilde freiheitlicher Bücherfreunde [Societatea Prietenii Carţilor Libertare] (GfB) 4.3.2 Hilfsorganisationen [Organizaţii de ajutor] 4.3.2.1 Reichsverband für Geburtenregelung und Sexualhygiene [Federaţia Reichului pentru Controlul Naşterilor şi Igienă Sexuală] (RV) 4.3.2.2 Schwarzen -
Here Is Louise Michel This, People Could Say She Is a Pathological Case
Number 93-94 £1 or two dollars Mar. 2018 Here is Louise Michel this, people could say she is a pathological case. But there are thousands like her, millions, none of whom gives a damn about authority. They all repeat the battle cry of the Russian revolutionaries: land and freedom! Yes, there are millions of us who don’t give a damn for any authority because we have seen how little the many-edged tool of power accomplishes. We have watched throats cut to gain it. It is supposed to be as precious as the jade axe that travels from island to island in Oceania. No. Power monopolized is evil. Who would have thought that those men at the rue Hautefeuille who spoke so forcefully of liberty and who denounced the tyrant Napoleon so loudly would be among those in May 1871 who wanted to drown liberty in blood? [1] Power makes people dizzy and will always do so until power belongs to all mankind. Note 1, A swipe at moderate republicans who opposed the [Louise Michel (1830-1905) was back in prison Paris Commune: ‘Among the people associated with (again) in the 1880s when she wrote her memoirs the [education centre on] rue Hautefeuille was Jules (after the 1883 Paris bread riot). They were published Favre. At this time he was a true republican leader, but in February 1886. In this extract she looks back at her after the fall of Napoleon III he became one of those younger self, just before the Paris Commune of 1871.] who murdered Paris. -
Syndikalismus Und Linkskommunismus
*^*- jUKfttA^^amr --iTnssMB^w Syndikalismus und Linkskommunismus von 1918 - 1923 Zur Geschichte und Soziologie der Freien Arbeiter-Union Deutschlands (Syndikalisten), der Allgemeinen Afbeiter-Union Deutschlands und der Kommunistischen Arbeiter-Partei Deutschlands Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwlirde der Philosophischen Fakultat der Philipps-Universitat Marburg vorgelegt von Hans Manfred Bock 1. \ aus Kassel Marburg/Lahn 1967 , VORBEMERKUNG wird der erste Versuch einer In der vorliegenden Untersuchung anarchistisch-syndikalisrt- historisch-soziologischen Darstellung der ksko m 3 schenundder linkssozialistischen bzw. ^ ™ ™ Arbeiterbewegung zwischen **£Z££l1890jmdl933 H %0- H3 01 ditlonslinien in der deutschen Detail die Entfaltogder unternommen. Die Untersuchung zeigt la linkskommunistisch-uniomstischenTheo anarcho-syndikalistischen und von 1918, deren «»™-*"££» Univsrsitatsbibliothek rien nach dem November-Umsturz der "Freien Arbeiter - Union Verfestigung zmschen 1918 und 1921 in Sasrbruckcn «Allg-^^»t« '_ SutschS (Syndikalisten)" (FAUD(S)), ^ der M sc Union Deutschlands" (AAUD) und Ko^^^ praktisch politische^^^^anz ln*n Partei Deutschlands" (KAPD), deren DesintegrationsprozeB seit diesen Jahren und ihren organisatorischen wurden erheblich erleich- ^D^ Vorarbeiten zu dieser Untersuchung zahlreicher tert durch die privaten Ausktinfte gedankt. k ^^^^X und Ausland; ihnen sei hiermit der^Materialsammlung/f^^^bereiterett- bei den Bibliotheken und Archiven, die - Bibliothek Marburg/Lahn, Staats willige Hllfe leisteten: Universities -
'Localist' Trade Unionism in the German Building Industry, 1868-1893 JOHN
Lokalisten and Sozialdemokraten: ‘localist’ trade unionism in the German building industry, 1868-1893 JOHN GODDARD UCL Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1 I, John Goddard, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. ...................................................................... 2 ‘Lokalisten and Sozialdemokraten: ‘localist’ trade unionism in the German building industry, 1868-1893’ This study looks at the first part of what for want of a better term could be described as the ‘pre-history’ of German syndicalism, that is, at its earliest roots among building worker supporters of the ‘localist’ conception of trade union organization before 1893. Its aim is not to ‘uncover’ the localist movement’s history for the benefit of English- speaking readers unfamiliar with it but, rather, to seek to find in the earlier history of this movement an explanation as to why a branch of trade unionism which initially defined itself as a tactical response to restrictive state legislation (above all, the Prussian Law of Association of 11th March 1850) continued to exist after the ban which most local laws of association placed on political association was over-written by national legislation which guaranteed the right to such (for men) in December 1899. How did a ‘tactical response’ come to assume a longevity none of its earlier advocates had foreseen? This begs a second question: how significant, then, was the legal framework? It is my belief that the answers to these questions can already be found in the localist building worker movement’s earlier history. -
Rudolf Rocker ~ Testimonial to Rudolf Rocker 1873-1943
i RUDOLF ROCKER ~ TESTIMONIAL TO RUDOLF ROCKER 1873-1943 25c " '. ,,~, .., TABLE OF CONTENTS SUBJECT AI,;THOII. PAGE A Tribute to Rudolf Rocker Dr. Frederick 'IN. Roman Rocker-The HUlll:lnicist Dr. Arthur E. Briggs 2 Rudolf Rocker-l\'ationalislll and Culture Walter E. Holloway 8 Concerning Barbed \Vire and Bars Ray E. Chase 1, Anarcho-Svnd icalism and ~. atiOl1a]isJll and Culture Rc\'iC\\: of Two Rocker Books HerbtTt Read 16 True versus Untrue Statements . \Villiam Zuckerman 17 Rudolf Rocker as Known to :\lc Harry Kelly 20 Old Reminiscences and ~le\\" Impressions P. Gustave 22 From News and Views John B. Hughes 23 Some Reminiscences of Rudolf Rocker Torn Eygcs \Vhat Rocker's Books :\'lean to :vle Ca~sius V. Cook Nationalism and Culture-At Variance F. H. Butler 3, Rudolf Rocker and Social Democracy in Germany Augustine Souch}' 37 Some Glimpses frolll the Past Joseph Ishill 39 Impressive Opinions of Important People -i-l HONORABLE MENTION -i\1ust be made of the fine cooperation and suppOrt given by numerous organizations to the work of Rudolf Rocker in favor of freedom in America, particularly here on the Pacific Coast: Kropotkin Literary Society, Branch 413, Workmen's Circle, Los Angeles Freie Arbeiter Stimme, (Oldest Yiddish Weekly in America) Dr. Herman Frank, Editor. Published in New York City. The Srelton Modern School Group of Los Angeles. Associated Roman Forums, Dr. Frederick W. Roman, Director, Los Angeles The host of others among Eastern Americans, British, German, Spanish. Portuguese, Scandi navian, Dutch, and even Chinese groups can not be overlooked. A bibliography of this published work, intended to be printed herein, is not now available, but would indicate the widespread acceptance of Rudolf Rocker's written books in the world. -
Syndicalism and Anarcho-Syndicalism in Germany: an Introduction by Helge Döhring John Carroll, Trans
Syndicalism and Anarcho-Syndicalism in Germany: An Introduction by Helge Döhring John Carroll, trans. Impressum Herausgegeben von der Freien Arbeiterinnen- und Arbeiter Union [FAU-IAA] Syndikat der Lohnabhängigen und Erwerbslosen Bremen Postfach 105674 – D-28056 Bremen – eMail: [email protected] - Web: www.fau-bremen.tk 1.Auflage: Juni 2006 Syndicalism and Anarcho-Syndicalism in Germany: An Introduction by Helge Döhring John Carroll, trans. INHALT - CONTENT 1. What does “Workers’ Movement” mean? 2. The emergence of Anarcho-Syndicalism and the Free Association of German Unions 3. The moulding of Anarcho-Syndicalism after the First World War 4. A clear alternative to authoritarian Communism: the Free Workers’ Union of Germany 4.1 The essential differences from the centralized Trade Unions 4.2 Reasons for the decline in membership in the Free Workers’ Union 4.2.1 The effects of declining membership on the workplace: Factory Councils and Bargaining Agreements 4.2.2 Tensions and Conflict within the FAUD 4.3 Anarcho-Syndicalism beyond the workplace organization 4.3.1 Cultural organization 4.3.1.1 The Association of free-thinking Proletariat (GpF) 4.3.1.2 The Guild of Friends of Free Books (GfB) 4.3.2 Aid Organizations 4.3.2.1 The Association for Population Control and Sexual Hygiene (RV) 4.3.2.2 The Black Flock 4.3.2.3 The Movement of the Unemployed 4.3.3 Alternatives to the Free Workers’ Union 4.3.3.1 The Communal Settlements 4.3.3.2 The Vagabond Movement 4.3.4 Auxiliary Organizations of the FAUD 4.3.4.1 The Syndicalist-Anarchist Youth of Germany (SAJD) 4.3.4.2 The Syndicalist Women’s Group (SFB) 4.3.4.3 The Childrens’ Movement 4.4 The End of the Free Workers’ Union of Germany 5. -
1904: Raphael Friedeberg - Die Anarchisten-Kolonie Ascona
1904: Raphael Friedeberg - Die Anarchisten-Kolonie Ascona «Lag der organisatorische Mittelpunkt des deutschen Arbeiter-Anarchismus in Berlin, so gab es sozusagen einen gehei¬ men Treffpunkt der (anarchistischen) In¬ telligenz in Ascona am Lago Maggiore», diese Unterscheidung trifft Ulrich Linse in seiner Dissertation «Organisierter An¬ archismus im deutschen Kaiserreich» (Berlin 1969). Und die Ascona-Dossiers im Bundesarchiv zu Bern und dem Kan¬ tonalen Archiv in Bellinzona sind die Be¬ lege für die Massierung syndikalistischer und individueller Anarchisten in Ascona. Dr. Raphael Friedeberg machte mit sei¬ ner Kur bei den «Pflanzenfressern» den Anfang, und durch ihn kamen in der Blüte ihrer Boheme-Zeit Erich Mühsam, Johannes Nohl, aber auch der Grazer Psychiater Otto Gross, der Zürcher An¬ archist Ernst Frick, Dr. Fritz Brupbacher, der Schriftsteller Leonhard Frank, um nur die wichtigsten zu nennen. Mühsam widmete Ascona eine Broschüre glei¬ chen Namens (Locamo 1905), in der er zuerst mit der vegetarischen Kolonie ab¬ rechnete («ethische Wegelagerer mit ih¬ ren spiritistischen, theosophischen, ok¬ kultistischen und potenziert vegetari¬ schen Sparren»), um dann seine Vision darzulegen: «Daher wünsche ich in tief¬ ster Seele, Ascona möchte einmal ein Zufluchtsort werden für entlassene und entwichene Strafgefangene, für ver¬ folgte Heimatlose, für alle diejenigen, die als Opfer der bestehenden Zustände ge¬ hetzt, gemartert, steuerlos treiben und die doch die Sehnsucht noch nicht einge- büsst haben, unter Menschen, die sie als Mitmenschen