52 )46-25( 9813 / /

( : )

5 4 3 2 *1

1397 07/07/ : - 1396 18/11/ :

1394 - . ( Rosa persica Michx. ex Juss.) . 1396 1395

SPSS 24 . . 25 72 80 . t . . - . . III II I III . . .

Downloaded from rangelandsrm.ir at 14:15 +0330 on Thursday September 23rd 2021 :

- 1 [email protected] : * - 2 - 3 - 4 -5

53 ...

. ( 2011 ) .( 17 ) . . . ... ( 2013 ) ( 17 ) .( 23 ) ( 2006 ) . . III I . . .( ) 35 ( 2007 ) . Downloaded from rangelandsrm.ir at 14:15 +0330 on Thursday September 23rd 2021 ( 2015 ) II I III ) . ( Cousinia deserti ) . ( ( 2010 ) .

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( 2014 ) . 38( ) 4 ( 530 ) ( 9) . ( 15000 ) 01/0 ( 70 ) /0 004 . 95 I III 31 .( .( 31 ) . 1264 1394 ( 1998 ) 1 . . . ( 2011 ) 2 () 45 874 34 ˚ 10 ́ 34 ˚ 8 ́ 83 79 . 49 ˚24 ́ 49 ˚ 21 ́ Downloaded from rangelandsrm.ir at 14:15 +0330 on Thursday September 23rd 2021 . 1372 350 8/ . 9/74 ( 2016 ) 3 . 43 31- . .( 1) 5 1850 . .

3- Erkovan 1- Guevara 2- Engel & Abella

55 ...

25/6 75/8 5/32 (Rosa persica Michx. 8/62 . . ex Juss .) - 9/17 - 8/12 - 9/3 - - 6/2 1394 1.( 1.( ) - . - .( 2) 50 200 . .( 2 ) ( ) 10 2 1395 20 .( 10 ) 1396 . 100 100 . 93 ( 2) . . .( 5) . ( 7) ( 27 ) ( 30 ) 1 . III II I ( 3 ) Downloaded from rangelandsrm.ir at 14:15 +0330 on Thursday September 23rd 2021 . 80 25 72 III 12 Papilionaceae 17 Asteraceae . 7 . 60 Vicia I monantha 5/7 5/7 25 . 4.( 4.( ) 5/52

1- Raunkiaer

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( 31 ) . ( 26 ) III 3.( 3.( ) .

1: (R*) Apiaceae 1 Echinophora platyloba DC. IT He III 2 Eryngium billardieri F. Delaroche IT He III 3 Scandix stellata Banks & Soland. IT-M Th II 4 Turgenia latifolia (L.) Hoffm PL Th III 5 Zosima absinthifolia (Vent.) Link. IT He II Asteraceae 6 Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch IT-SS Th III 7 Anthemis odontostephana Bioss. IT Th II 8 Cardus pycnocephalus L. IT-M Th III 9 Centaurea virgata Lam. IT-M He III 10 Chardinia orientalis (L.) Kuntze IT Th III 11 Cousinia cylindracea Boiss. IT He III 12 Crepis cf. quercifolia IT Th III 13 Crupina crupinastrum (Moris) Vis. IT-M Th III 14 Garhadiolus angulosus Jaub. & Spach IT-M Th III 15 Gundelia tournefortii L. IT He III 16 Lasiopogon muscoides (Desf.) DC. IT Th III 17 Picris strigosa M.B. IT-M He III 18 Scariola orientalis (Boiss.) Sojak IT-M He II 19 Scorzonera lanata (L.) O. Hoffm. IT Ge.t II 20 Senecio glaucus L. IT-M-ES Th II 21 Senecio vernalis Waldst. & Kit. IT Th II 22 Taraxacum montanum (C. A. Mey.) DC. IT He II Downloaded from rangelandsrm.ir at 14:15 +0330 on Thursday September 23rd 2021 Boraginaceae 23 Onosma sericeum Wild. IT He III 24 Rochelia disperma (L. f.) C. Koch PL Th III Brassicaceae 25 Alyssum linifolium Steph. ex Willa. IT-ES Th II 26 Alyssum strigsoum Banks & Soland. IT-M Th III 27 Aethionema carneum (Banks & Soland.) B. Fedtsch. IT Th III 28 Conringia perfoliata (C.A.Mey.) Busch IT Th II 29 Talaspi perfoliatum L. PL Th III

57 ...

1: (R*) Capparidaceae 30 Buhsea coluteoides (Boiss.) Bge IT He III Caryophyllaceae 31 Cerastium inflatum Link ex Desf IT Th III 32 Holesteum umbellatum L. PL. Th III 33 Minuartia picta (Sibth. Smith) Bornm. IT Th III 34 Silene conoidea L. IT Th III 35 Buffonia oliveriana Ser. IT Th II Cistaceae 36 Helianthemum salicifolium (L.) Miller PL. Th III Convolvulaceae 37 Convolvulus commutatus Boiss. IT Ch II Dipsacaceae 38 Scabiosa olivieri Coult. IT Th III Euphorbiaceae 39 Euphorbia splendida Mobayen IT He III Geraniaceae 40 40 Geranium tuberosum L. IT Ge.t III Iridaceae 41 Gladiolus atroviolaceus Boiss. IT Ge.b III Lamiaceae 42 Acinos graveolens (M. B.) Link. IT-M Th III 43 Ajuga chamaecistus Ging. IT-M Ch II 44 Marrubium vulgare L. IT-M He III 45 Salvia sp. - He III 46 Stachys inflata Benth. IT He II 47 Ziziphora tenuri L. IT Th III Liliaceae 48 Muscaria negletum Guss. IT-M-ES Ge.b II 49 Tulipa montana Lindl. IT Ge II Papaveraceae 50 Romeria hybrida (L.) DC. IT Th II 51 Hypecum pendulum L. IT-M Th II Papilionaceae 52 Astragalus cyclophyllos L. IT He I 53 Astragalus candalneus IT He II 54 Astragalus sp. - He I

Downloaded from rangelandsrm.ir at 14:15 +0330 on Thursday September 23rd 2021 55 Astragalus macropelmatus Bung. IT He I 56 gossypinus Fischer Astragalus IT Ch III 57 Astragalus verus IT Ch III 58 Medicago rigidula (L.) All. IT-M Th II 59 Trigonella monantha C. A. Mey. IT-M Th II 60 Trigonella stellata Forssk. IT Th II 61 Lens cyanea (Boiss. & Hohen.) Alef. IT Th I 62 Vicia cf. monantha Retz. (peregrina) IT-ES Th I 63 Lathyrus inconspicaus L. IT Th I Poaceae 64 Aegilops umbellulata Zhuk. IT Th III 65 Boissiera squarrosa Hochst. ex Steud IT Th III 66 Bromus danthoniae Trin. IT Th III 67 Bromus tectorum L. IT-ES Th III 68 Heteranthelium piliferum (Banks and Soland.) Hochst IT Th III

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1: (R*) Poaceae 69 Nardurus subulatus (Banks & Soland.) Bor IT Th III Taeniatherum crinitum (Schreb.) 70 IT Th III Nevski Primulaceae 71 Androsace maxima L. IT-M-ES Th III Ranunculaceae 72 Anemon biflora DC. IT Ge.t II 73 Ceratocephalus falcata (L.) Pers. IT-M-ES Th III Rosacae 74 Rosa persica Michx. ex Juss. IT Ch III Rubiaceae 75 Callipeltis cucullaria (L.) Steven IT-SS Th III 76 Gallium aparine L. IT-M-ES Th III Rutaceae 77 Haplophyllum perforatum (M. B.) Kar. & Kir. IT He II Scrophulariaceae 78 Linaria simplex (Willd.) DC. IT Th II Valerianaceae 79 Valerianella dactylophylla Boiss. and Hohen IT Th III Violaceae 80 Viola modesta Fenzl . IT Th III III II I : ( ( Raunkier, 1934 R*) Th Ge He Ch :( R*) - SS Pl M - IT - ES :

2: ± ( ) () ( ) 39/15 ± 09/4 54/3 ± 42/1 49/3 ± 09/1 ٭ 0/016 ٭ 0/011 ٭ 023/0 35/26 ± 37/5 64/7 ± 91/0 84/6 ± 89/2 9/63 3±/09 3/47 1±/3 2/72 2±/89 ٭٭ 0/003 ٭٭ 0/002 ٭٭ 006/0 19 /09 2±/67 6/52 1±/08 5/82 1±/79 2/14 0±/63 6/3 3±/12 8/19 3±/99 ٭ 0/019 ٭ ns 026/0 193/0 88/5 ± 06/2 29/15 ± 5/7 15/19 ± 26/3

Downloaded from rangelandsrm.ir at 14:15 +0330 on Thursday September 23rd 2021 4/2±39 /65 13 /83 5±/69 11 /76 5±/57 127/0 ns 476/0 ns 189/0 ns 11/4 ± 60/2 99/12 ± 51/5 33/10 ± 59/4 ±69/42 35/0 29/23 ± 18/1 12/26 ± 13/2 ٭٭ 0/003 ٠٠٠٭٭ 0/ ٢٢/ns 0 59 /9 1±/39 32 /35 1±/08 42 /15 7±/15 05/0 ns 05/0 * 01/0 **

3: ± ( ) () ( ) 3/23 1±/42 2/62 1±/22 3/1 1±/07 I /0 057 ns ns 135/0 053/0 ns 7/21 1±/99 4/63 1±/12 5/03 1±/25 7/14 4±/13 9/75 2±/88 12 /66 3±/11 ٭٭ II /0 294 ns 09/0 ns 002/0 13 /58 6±/13 14 /66 4±/8 17 /84 2±/81 21 /18 8±/27 14 /77 2±/62 10 /4 7±/41 ٭ 0/03 ٭٭ 0/002 ٭ III 042/0 34 /64 14 ±/47 23 /15 3±/39 19 /27 9±/2 05/0 ns 05/0 * 01/0 **

59 ...

( 5 ) . 1396 1395

4: ± ( ) () ( ) 4/28 1±/63 8/62 2±/1 5/67 2±/1 ns 673/0 ns 285/0 ٭ Rosa persica 01/0 4/05 1±/58 8/17 2±/04 5/5 3±/1 0/11 0±/06 1/45 1±/03 2/42 1±/4 ٭٭ 0/002 ٭ Zosima absinthifolia ns 261/0 014/0 0/2 0±/16 2/5 1±/3 4/8 2±/2 1/16 0±/94 3/17 1±/7 3/2 1±/8 ٭ 0/013 ٭ 0/011 ٭٭ Eryngium billardieri 000/0 2/11 0±/13 5/05 2±/3 6/9 3±/5 0/31 0±/09 1/27 0±/61 2/9 2±/1 ٭ 0/039 ٭ 0/011 ٭٭ Gundelia tournefortii 000/0 1/04 0±/13 3/1 1±/16 5/4 3±/2 0/44 0±/06 1/67 0±/8 2/75 2±/5 ٭ 0/033 ٭٭ Scariola orientalis ns 275/0 01/0 0/76 0±/08 4/08 1±/6 4/67 3±/4 1/25 0±/64 0/82 0±/06 0/6 0±/6 ٭ 0/043 ٭٭ 0/003 ٭ Vicia monantha 015/0 3/04 0±/35 1/9 0±/7 1/3 1±/4 9/75 3±/71 2/1 0±/7 1/7 0±/7 ٭ 0/028 ٭ 0/044 ٭ Aegilops umbellulata 05/0 22 /75 7±/55 5/1 1±/6 3/48 1±/6 1/06 0±/07 0/45 0±/06 0/5 0±/08 ٭٭ 0/000 ٭٭ 0/000 ٭ Taeniatherum crinitum 039/0 3/16 1±/15 0/9 0±/09 1/1 0±/13 05/0 ns 05/0 * 01/0 **

: 5

± ( ) () ( )

1395 15 /39 ± 4/09 3/54 ± 1/42 3/49 ± 1/09 ns 354/0 ns 682/0 ns 676/0 1396 21 /14 ± 19 /00 3/67 ± 1/91 4/62 ± 1/89 ± ± ± 1395 9/63 3/09 3/47 1/3 2/72 2/89 ns 054/0 ns 206/0 ns 146/0 1396 14 /72 ± 6/39 3/73 ± 2/04 3/88 ± 0/62 1395 2/14 ± 0/63 6/3 ± 3/12 8/19 ± 3/99 ns 125/0 ns 461/0 ns 633/0 1396 1/83 ± 0/67 11 /93 ± 3/01 12 /87 ± 4/31 Downloaded from rangelandsrm.ir at 14:15 +0330 on Thursday September 23rd 2021 ± ± ± ns ns ns 1395 4/39 2/65 13 /83 5/69 11 /76 5/57 058/0 650/0 484/0 1396 4/21 ± 2/64 13 /3 ± 4/32 11 /5 ± 4/74 05/0 05/0 ns

- ( 2008 ) 25 72 80 . . - . 60 63 16.( 16.( ) -

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( 2007 ) 1394 . () . ( ) . .( 37 32 11 ) 6/2 7/9 7/9 6/2 III II I 1396 1395 2/23 7/14 6/4 8/14 . 3/23 . 1/3 7/12 6/10 6/10 7/12 1/3 III II I 35/32 3/19 8/17 03/5 ( 2006 ) . Gundelia Eryngium billardieri Taeniatherum Aegilops umbellulata tournefortii . crinitum, Scariola orientalis ) ) ( ( 3/6 47/3 54/3 . 3/15 5/6 6/7 .( 40 24 21 8 ) 100 Downloaded from rangelandsrm.ir at 14:15 +0330 on Thursday September 23rd 2021 ... . . 2/8 7/2 49/3 2/19 8/5 8/6 ( 2015 ) ( 2013 ) . . 29 15 )4 .( 33 (2003 ) . III

61 ...

( 2003 ) 1 . ( 2005 ) 2 ( ) Vicia 14.( ) III monantha . . .( 6 ) . .( 37 35 34 26 ) . . 93 . ( 2013 ) Rosa persica Downloaded from rangelandsrm.ir at 14:15 +0330 on Thursday September 23rd 2021 . .( 28 34 ) - . ( ) . . 1394 Cousinia spp , Scariola orientalis

2- Keeley 1- Platt and Connell

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References 1- Anonymous., 2002. Research project of Natural Resources Research Station, Engineer Younesi. Natural Resources and Livestock Research Center of the Markazi province. 131 pages. (In Persian). 2- Arzani, H. & M. Abedi., 2015. Rangeland assessment (vegetation measurement). University of Tehran Press. 305 p. (In Persian). 3- Baghestani Maybodi, N. & M. T. Zare., 2007. Fire behavior on range yield and its application for improvement of steppic rangelands of Yazd province, journal of Rangeland, 1(4): 327-341. (In Persian). 4- Bahalkeh, Kh., M. Abedi & Gh. A. Dianti Tilki, 2017. Influence of competitive effect of cushion species Onobrychis cornuta in different geographic directions and affected by fire (Case Study: Golestan National Park), Journal of Rangeland, 11(3): 342-352. (In Persian). 5- Borhani, M., H. Arzani., Z. Jaberolansar., M. Azimi & M. Farahpour, 2010. Investigating the range condition trend during eight-year period in Isfahan province. 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