Vol. 30, No.6 November/December 2019

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Vol. 30, No.6 November/December 2019 Vol. 30, No.6 November/December 2019 A CHINMAYA MISSION SAN JOSE PUBLICATION MISSION STATEMENT To provide to individuals, from any background, the wisdom of Vedanta and practical means for spiritual growth and happiness, enabling them to become a positive contributor to the society. TheC particularhinmaya form that the L greatahari Lord took in the name of Sri Swami Tapovanam has dissolved, and he has gone back to merge into his own Nature. He has now become the Essence in each one of us. Wherever we find the glow of divine compassion, love, purity, and brilliance, there we see Sri Gurudev (Swami Tapovanji) with his ever-smiling face. He has left his sheaths. He has now become the Self in all of us. Ours is a great responsibility. It is not sufficient that only we ourselves evolve–we must learn to release him to visible expression everywhere. It is a glorious chance to take a sacred oath that we shall not rest contented until he is fulfilled. SWAMI CHINMAYANANDA from My Teacher, Swami Tapovanam CONTENTS Volume 30 No. 6 November/December 2019 From The Editors Desk . 2 Chinmaya Tej Editorial Staff . 2 We Stand as One Family . 3 The Glory of Saṁnāsa . 10 The Ethos of Spirituality . 13 Friends of Swami Chinmayananda . 20 Tapovan Prasad . 21 Chinmaya Study Groups . 22 Adult Classes at Sandeepany . 23 Shiva Abhisheka & Puja . 23 Bala Vihar/Yuva Kendra & Language Classes . 24 Gita Chanting Classes for Children . 25 Vedanta Study Groups - Adult Sessions . 26 Swaranjali Youth Choir . 28 BalViHar Magazine . 29 Community Outreach Program . 30 Receptivity . 31 Swami Swaroopananda’s Itinerary . 32 FROM THE EDITORS DESK is mailed to all Chinmaya Mission Chinmaya-Tej San Jose Members, and is also available for viewing on . If you’re a member and you don’t receive your cmsj.org , please send us an email with your issue of Chinmaya-Tej address, using the contact information below. The website also include information on events and regular updates. Our thanks to the many Member families. We have room for more Members. Please invite your friends to join the larger Chinmaya Family of the Bay Area. Annual Contribution $500 CMSJ MEMBERSHIP Annual Subscription $50 CHINMAYA-TEJ only) Chinmaya-Tej (Receive CHINMAYA TEJ EDITORIAL STAFF EDITOR Uma Jeyarasasingam / [email protected] CO-EDITOR Rohini Joshi ELECTRONIC EDITORIAL ADVISOR Satish Joshi CONTRIBUTORS Swami Nikhilananda Saraswati, Swami Tapovanam, Swami Tejomayananda DESIGN & LAYOUT four waters media, inc. PRINTING PigMint Press, Redway, CA DATA BASE Kapil Vaish MAILING Autozip, Ukiah, CA WEBSITE & PHONE cmsj.org / (650) 969-4389 We Stand as One Family continued from September/October 2019 issue We serve as an army courageous and disciplined ever ready to fight against all low tendencies and false values within and without us. Service becomes total, only if we listen to the commands and obey without question. Service makes a person humble but it must be performed with discipline. In the Ramayana, after Sita had concluded her Avatār, Lord Yama came to have dialogue with Rama. The precondition to the talks was that their conversation should be uninterrupted. Anyone interrupting must be given the supreme punishment of death. Such being the gravity of the situation, Rama summoned Lakshmana and explained the whole position to him. He selected him because he knew that he could be implicitly trusted to obey his commands. Just then, as luck would have it, Durvasa Riṣi arrived to meet Sri Rama and wanted instant audience. He refused to be stopped from entering the inner chambers. Durvasa Riṣi was Shiva’s Avatār and had a terrible temper. When Lakshmana stopped him from entering Sri Rama’s chambers his wrath knew no bounds. He threatened to curse all of Ayodhya turning everything to ashes. Lakshmana was in a dilemma. He knew that Durvasa Riṣi was capable of implementing his threat. Ayodhya was dear to Rama and so its safety became Lakshmana’s BY SWAMI NIKHILANANDA SARASWATI (Central Chinmaya Trust Publications, 2009) 3 concern. He loved Ayodhya as his own mother and so made the supreme sacrifice of offering his life. He saved Ayodhya and spared Rama from the difficult situation of giving the death penalty to a Riṣi. Lakshmana stepped into the chambers. Sri Rama was shocked to see him, because they both knew the consequences. He had given his word and Lord Yama held him to his promise. Lakshmana was dearer to Sri Rama than any one else but he had given his word and the sanctity of the given promise had to be upheld. The Scriptures say that if you disown your loved ones it is like killing them. Lakshmana who had served Sri Rama so faithfully was told to leave. He understood the situation and accepted the verdict. He also knew that Bhagavān was not angry with him. Being so much a part of Sri Rama, Lakshmana felt that his life was futile if he could not serve his master and so gave up his body by taking jal samādhi. When Sri Rama heard of this he too decided to end his Avatār and took Samādhi. The dharma of a sevak is very difficult. People may or may not understand, but Bhagavān understands so we must continue to work for Him. Soldiers in the army go to the front, fully accepting the dangers to life. They even stop bullets with their bodies, in the interest of the country. They give up their lives so that their fellow countrymen can live in peace. They show us how to live courageously, which is how Gurudev wants us to work. Even in the face of adversity we must not give up. We must continue to strive towards our goal. On the spiritual path courage is very important because one may have to face many obstacles. In the 16th Chapter of the Gītā, Bhagavān enumerates the divine qualities and fearlessness heads the list. A person who fears loss, separation or death cannot walk this path. One must have the courage to face and talk to Death, like Nachiketa did. Along with courage there must be discipline as well, because reckless 4 courage like reckless driving can only land us in trouble. Even restraint requires courage. Hanuman was present when Sita was being threatened by Ravana in Ashok Vatika. He could have revealed himself and fought but prudently decided to wait for the right time. And when the time was right he fought valiantly and courageously. “Ever ready to fight” — an army must be vigilant and always alert. Sant Tukaram was a great saint. He claimed to have learned the virtue of alertness from other saints. Gurudev was like that, always alert. He would notice every minute detail, so while serving him we also had to be like him. Once Gurudev decided to check the arrangements being made for the Vishnu Sahasranāma Pūja and even noticed that the lamps were not kept in one single, straight line. The work of the Māhātmās is to discipline us, teach us work culture and keep us alert. If we work with the feeling that Gurudev and the Scriptures are watching over us, we will be more efficient. I met someone who said that, when he is confused he gives himself the ‘Mom Test and Dad Test.’ He asks himself, in the present situation what would my father or mother do and immediately gets the correct answer. We can add to these the Ṣāstra test or the Guru test. Ask yourself, “Would my Guru be happy if I served him in this manner?” If the answer is in the affirmative, then we may continue. If not then we must change our thinking and habits. We must be ever ready to fight. In the Gītā, Bhagavān tells Arjuna that he must be ready to fight for the cause of dharma. The pledge tells us, “to fight against all low tendencies and false values.” These are our enemies. The Gītā says that for a seeker, kāma (desire) and krodha (anger) are deadly enemies. What is it that makes us act against our convictions? 5 Bhagavān says that man’s intense desire is the spark that ignites the fire of anger. Our unsaturated desires are the fuel that feed the forces of anger and frustration, prompting us to perform actions that we may later repent. Bhagavān says that we need not look for our enemies outside ourselves. The Scriptures point to our six hidden enemies - kāma (desire), krodha (anger), lobha (greed), moha (delusion), mada (arrogance) and matsar (jealousy). In life control over kāma and krodha brings us victory. If our desires are not fulfilled we become angry and their fulfillment makes us greedy, wanting more and more. Desires also create delusion in our hearts. If we achieve our goals we become proud and if we feel that the neighbor has more than us, we begin to experience the stirrings of jealousy. Desires, which are in keeping with the fulfillment of our duties, do not create any of these problems. It is irrational desires that need to be rooted out. When our senses go wild they are like enemies. We have to be alert and vigilant and make efforts to uproot wrong desires, make the mind calm and establish it in the Truth. In the Gītā Krishna says, that rāga and dveśa (likes and dislikes) rise in the mind and manifest in our actions. These devils on the seeker’s path are capable of raising their heads at the most unlikely moments. Even from the depths of meditation we can become agitated if a stray thought of the enemy arises in the mind. We have to conquer these twin enemies through sincere effort, proper thinking, sustained satsaṅg, prayer and love.
Recommended publications
  • How Chinmaya Mission Trains Leaders
    e d u cati o N How Chinmaya Mission Trains Leaders The two-year Vedanta course at Sandeepany Sadhanalaya in Mumbai demands rigorous personal discipline, deep devotion and intense scriptural study Chinmaya Mission’s training program is practice. Here the acharyas (teachers) of no ordinary course of study. It is a 24/7 Chinmaya Mission are trained in a two-year commitment of body, mind and soul to an program which begins and ends on Ganesha immersive spiritual adventure. A recent Chathurti. A year later, a new course begins. graduate, Acharya Vivek, recounts his I was honored to join the 13th course, which extraordinary experience. commenced in 2005. I was born and raised in Niagara Falls, By Acharya Vivek, Canada, to devotees of Swami Tejomayanan- Chinmaya Mission da, the current head of Chinmaya Mission. I Niagara, Canada pursued all that any young Canadian would: ome great men try to improve the higher education, travelling, fancy posses- world by changing the outer settings sions. Like everyone else, I followed these of economic and societal conditions. pursuits for the sake of happiness. And like S A few greater men try to change the everyone else, happiness eluded me—time processes and the vision of the masses. The and time again. This was an intensely tiring very greatest achieve a complete and last- period of my life. ing transformation, one individual at a time. Relief came from a most unexpected That was Swami Chinmayananda’s vision source. I had learned that Swami Tejoma- when he created Sandeepany Sadhanalaya yananda himself was going to be the Resi- in 1963.
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Ramakrishna, Swami Vivekananda, and Hindu-Christian Dialogue
    Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies Volume 8 Article 5 January 1995 Sri Ramakrishna, Swami Vivekananda, and Hindu-Christian Dialogue Michael Stoeber Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/jhcs Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Stoeber, Michael (1995) "Sri Ramakrishna, Swami Vivekananda, and Hindu-Christian Dialogue," Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies: Vol. 8, Article 5. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7825/2164-6279.1110 The Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies is a publication of the Society for Hindu-Christian Studies. The digital version is made available by Digital Commons @ Butler University. For questions about the Journal or the Society, please contact [email protected]. For more information about Digital Commons @ Butler University, please contact [email protected]. Stoeber: Sri Ramakrishna, Swami Vivekananda, and Hindu-Christian Dialogue SRI RAMAKRISHNA, SWAl\II VIVEKANANDA, AND HINDU-CHRISTIAN DIALOGUE* Michael Stoeber The Catholic University of America IN THE LATE smnmer of 1993, noted for his interests in Buddhism, representatives of the major religions of the Sikhism, J ainism, Islam, and Christianity. world met in interfaith dialogue in Chicago, Indeed, his experiences of elements of these to celebrate the centenary of the 1893 different faiths led him to advocate a World's Parliament of Religions. The 1893 common divine Reality behind the many Parliament was remarkable, both in its forms of religiousness, despite the many magnitude and its purpose: it brought differences between traditions. He once together forty-one denominations and over commented, for example: four hundred men and women in a forum of A lake has several ghats [bathing mutual teaching and learning.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinmaya Mission Portland (CMP), Was Started in 1996 Endowed with and PresentaOn
    Our Gurus (Spiritual Guides) Our MoCo Swami Chinmayananda is the To give maximum happiness to maximum people for maximum Ame. founding father of Chinmaya Chinmaya Mission Mission Worldwide. He was Who we are one of the world's foremost The Chinmaya Mission started as a movement for spreading the wisdom Vedan>c scholars and one of of the ancient scriptural texts of Hinduism. It branched out into various We are a global organiza>on serving individuals from all walks of India's most respected spiritual ac>vi>es of selfless service. Swami Chinmayananda ushered in many life to impart the wisdom of Vedanta. leaders. A gied speaker, projects that were tailor-made to suit the needs of the people served. Swami Chinmayananda built an With inspired and dedicated workers, the projects have had a visible Founded in 1953 by devotees of Swami Chinmayananda in India. intense rapport with his effect on the social and moral fiber of the community at large, winning The organiza>on is administered by Central Chinmaya audiences and communicated many accolades along the way. Globally, the Chinmaya movement Mission Trust, Mumbai, headed by Swami Tejomayananda. the teachings with vibrancy became synonymous with acquiring knowledge of scriptures, having and wit. He taught Hindu concern for humanity and for rendering selfless service. What we do philosophy in its most ancient and purest form, Vedanta, as it Mission Statement Swami Tejomayananda is fulfilling Sponsor numerous schools and colleges in India where children has been passed on from the vision that Pujya Gurudev, learn Vedic heritage in addi>on to regular school curriculum, teacher to student since >me To provide to individuals, from any background, the wisdom of Vedanta Swami Chinmayananda charted.
    [Show full text]
  • The Essential Vedanta: a New Source Book of Advaita Vedanta
    Religion/Hinduism Deutsch & Dalvi “[This book] is overall an excellent collection of Advaita philosophic litera- ture, much of it quite inaccessible in translation (even some of the extant translations are now difficult to obtain), and ought to be in the library of The Essential everyone interested in the study of Indian philosophy.” The Essential —Richard Brooks, in Philosophy East and West Vedanta “The publication of this book is an event of the greatest significance for everybody who is interested in the history of philosophy, and of Indian philosophy in particular, due to at least three reasons. First, Advaita Vedānta Vedanta more than any other school represents the peculiarity of Indian thought, so much so that it is often identified with Indian philosophy. Second, the interplay between Vedānta and other Indian philosophical schools and A New Source Book of religious traditions presents to the readers, in the long run, practically a vast panorama of Indian thought and spirituality. Third, the richness of Vedānta Advaita Vedanta sources included in the book, masterly combined with a philosophical reconstruction made by Eliot Deutsch, one of the most respected contem- porary authorities both in Vedānta and comparative philosophy.” —Marietta Stepaniants, Director, Institute of Oriental Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences “The learned editors deserve congratulations for providing us with a complete picture of the origin and the development of Advaita Vedānta in historical perspective from its inception in the Vedic texts. It is a well conceived and well executed anthology of Vedānta philosophy from the original texts, rich in content, most representative and complete in all respects.” —Deba Brata SenSharma, Ex-Director, Institute of Sanskrit and Indological Studies, Kurukshetra University “This volume is a significant contribution, and is a great aid to the study of Advaita Vedānta from its primary source material.
    [Show full text]
  • Why I Became a Hindu
    Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita
    [Show full text]
  • Thevedanta Kesari February 2020
    1 TheVedanta Kesari February 2020 1 The Vedanta Kesari The Vedanta Cover Story Sri Ramakrishna : A Divine Incarnation page 11 A Cultural and Spiritual Monthly 1 `15 February of the Ramakrishna Order since 1914 2020 2 Mylapore Rangoli competition To preserve and promote cultural heritage, the Mylapore Festival conducts the Kolam contest every year on the streets adjoining Kapaleswarar Temple near Sri Ramakrishna Math, Chennai. Regd. Off. & Fact. : Plot No.88 & 89, Phase - II, Sipcot Industrial Complex, Ranipet - 632 403, Tamil Nadu. Editor: SWAMI MAHAMEDHANANDA Phone : 04172 - 244820, 651507, PRIVATE LIMITED Published by SWAMI VIMURTANANDA, Sri Ramakrishna Math, Chennai - 600 004 and Tele Fax : 04172 - 244820 (Manufacturers of Active Pharmaceutical Printed by B. Rajkumar, Chennai - 600 014 on behalf of Sri Ramakrishna Math Trust, Chennai - 600 004 and Ingredients and Intermediates) E-mail : [email protected] Web Site : www.svisslabss.net Printed at M/s. Rasi Graphics Pvt. Limited, No.40, Peters Road, Royapettah, Chennai - 600014. Website: www.chennaimath.org E-mail: [email protected] Ph: 6374213070 3 THE VEDANTA KESARI A Cultural and Spiritual Monthly of The Ramakrishna Order Vol. 107, No. 2 ISSN 0042-2983 107th YEAR OF PUBLICATION CONTENTS FEBRUARY 2020 ory St er ov C 11 Sri Ramakrishna: A Divine Incarnation Swami Tapasyananda 46 20 Women Saints of FEATURES Vivekananda Varkari Tradition Rock Memorial Atmarpanastuti Arpana Ghosh 8 9 Yugavani 10 Editorial Sri Ramakrishna and the A Curious Boy 18 Reminiscences Pilgrimage Mindset 27 Vivekananda Way Gitanjali Murari Swami Chidekananda 36 Special Report 51 Pariprasna Po 53 The Order on the March ck et T a le 41 25 s Sri Ramakrishna Vijayam – Poorva: Magic, Miracles Touching 100 Years and the Mystical Twelve Lakshmi Devnath t or ep R l ia c e 34 31 p S Editor: SWAMI MAHAMEDHANANDA Published by SWAMI VIMURTANANDA, Sri Ramakrishna Math, Chennai - 600 004 and Printed by B.
    [Show full text]
  • Balancing Inner and Outer
    Editorial Balancing Inner and Outer As the Holy Mother Sesquicentennial Year nears its conclusion, this is perhaps a good time to take stock of what we have learned from Holy Mother’s life and teachings. As spiritual aspirants, we gain a great deal of inspiration for our interior life from her teachings on devotion, work, knowledge, self-effort and self-surrender. From her life, we see how a person living in domestic circumstances can be pure and non-attached as well as loving and concerned. She played her part faultlessly, showing how the highest ideals can be made practical in the workaday world. In some ways her workaday world was a very different place from ours. She did not face the stress of the modern workplace or such a dizzying pace of technological change. But Holy Mother’s world did include terrorism, including state terror, political upheaval, and social stress. Great teachers do not always give us specific answers to specific external challenges. Rather, they give us examples and principles that help us to make the right decisions as we respond to our own particular challenges. We have to engage in our own struggle in our own circumstances. One thing is clear: Holy Mother never attempted to escape or run away from difficulties. Think of her life in the cramped, stuffy Nahabat, without toilet facilities, with fish for her husband’s delicate stomach splashing water all night from a pot hung from the ceiling. Think of her difficulties in Kamarpukur after the Master’s passing, with hardly enough to eat or wear and the constant criticism of her neighbors.
    [Show full text]
  • Mensile Di Informazione & Cultura Olistica
    YIN NEWS mensile di informazione & cultura olistica N°3 – Marzo 2014 1 La nostra redazione Jolanda Pietrobelli Giornalista pubblicsta dal 1974, proviene dalla Scuola di Grnalismo di Urbino conclusa con una tesi su Picasso. E' autrice di numerose monografie sull'arte contemporanea. ha diretto per quindici anni la collana della galleria pisana il Prato dei Miracoli. Con lo studio delle Grandi Religioni e aprendosi alle varie tecniche di consapevolezza e sviluppo interiore, porta avanti la pratica di antiche tradizioni giapponesi come il Reiki con il quale ha iniziato a sondare il campo delle energie sottili, approfondendo molti maestrati. Ha acquisito il master di Reiki metodo Usui negli anni 90, conseguendo il Livello <Teacher>. Si occupa di Discipline Olistiche ed i suoi interessi sono maturati nel campo delle Energie. Ha fondato la Casa editrice CristinAPietrobelli. Claudio Bargellini Scrittore, Biologo e Tecnico Erborista, naturopata, è presidente ANTEL (Associazione Nazionale Tecnici Erboristi Laureati) e ABEI ( Associazione Bioenergetica Italiana). È direttore della Scuola Superiore di Naturopatia con sede a Cascina (Pisa) È ricercatore scientifico e membro del Tavolo di Naturopatia in Regione Toscana, ricercatore Centro Studi ABEI s.a.s, membro direttivo settore DBN Conf-artigianato, consulente scientifico S.I.S.T.E, consulente scientifico AGRI-SAN srl, Master di Reiki, tiene conferenze e scrive su riviste di settore. Parte della sua vita oscillante continuamente tra scienza e parascienza, l'ha trascorsa viaggiando per il mondo, tra Africa, India, America, Europa, sempre alla ricerca di tecniche terapeutiche varie e di tradizioni antiche, mettendo sempre avanti un sano scietticismo e una personale sperimentazione. L'incontro con un grande Maestro francese, protrattosi per oltre venti anni, ha segnato in modo sostanziale la sua vita.
    [Show full text]
  • Syllabus for Bala Vihar & Yuva Kendra ……………………………………23 to 28
    Chinmaya Mission NWIndiana Chinmaya Omkara Student information page This folder belongs to: My full name: ______________________________________ My home address: Street ____________________________________________ City ________________ State ____ Zip code______ Grade____________________________________________ Contact Cell number: ______________________________ Table of contents Chinmaya Mission rules, regulations ……………………………………………….1 Good Manners …………………………………………………………………………..2 Message from Achärya ………………………………………………………………..3 Swämi Tapovan Maharaj ……………………………………………………………...4 Swämi Chinmayananda ……………………………………………………………….5 Swämi Tejomayananda ………………………………………………………………..6 Swämi Swaroopananda ……………………………………………………………….7 Our Achäryas ……………………………………………………………………………8 Great Saints of India ……………………………………………………………9 to 21 The B-M-I Chart ……………………………………………………………………….22 Syllabus for Bala Vihar & Yuva Kendra ……………………………………23 to 28 Sevaka/Sevika information page …………………………………………………..29 Detailed schedule for festivals & celebrations ………………………………….30 "God is not an object to be found inside. Stop searching...Discover HIM within." Chinmaya Mission Rules and Regulations 1. Children should arrive 10 minutes before class. (Punctuality serves as a self-discipline virtue). 2. Children to stay for the entire Bala Vihar session. In case of need to leave early, teacher must be informed. (Frequent absenteeism discourages a child, causes demoralization and aloofness). 3. Students to inform the teachers ahead of any absence. 4. Write the name, phone no. on all belongings of the child. For trace of any loss, please check in the ‘Lost and found’ container, the following Sunday. (Awareness and alertness is a virtue). 5. Shoes - to be neatly placed in the designated area. (Good habits are good for life-time.) 6. Dress code to be religiously followed. (Human mind is easily affected by the dress worn). 7. A cell-phone, I-pod, electronic games, jewelry are not permitted in the class rooms/shrine. 8. No candy/gum chewing in classes/shrine.
    [Show full text]
  • Rethinking Neo-Vedānta: Swami Vivekananda and the Selective
    religions Article Rethinking Neo-Vedanta:¯ Swami Vivekananda and the Selective Historiography of Advaita Vedanta¯ 1 James Madaio Oriental Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Pod Vodárenskou vˇeží 4, Prague 18208, Czech Republic; [email protected] Academic Editor: Francis X. Clooney, S.J. Received: 10 April 2017; Accepted: 16 May 2017; Published: 24 May 2017 Abstract: This paper problematizes the prevalent model of studying the “Neo-Vedanta”¯ of Swami Vivekananda (1863–1902) principally in terms of an influx of Western ideas and nationalism. In particular, I demonstrate how scholarly constructions of “Neo-Vedanta”¯ consistently appeal to a high culture, staticized understanding of “traditional” Advaita Vedanta¯ as the alterity for locating Vivekananda’s “neo” or new teachings. In doing so, such studies ignore the diverse medieval and early modern developments in advaitic and Advaita Vedantic¯ traditions which were well-known to Vivekananda and other “Neo-Vedantins”.¯ Redressing this discursive imbalance, I propose that close attention to the way in which Swami Vivekananda drew from Indic texts opens up a wider frame for understanding the swami and the genealogy of his cosmopolitan theology. Keywords: Swami Vivekananda; Neo-Vedanta;¯ Advaita Vedanta;¯ Advaita; modern Hinduism 1. Introduction Reconsidering the study of Swami Vivekananda (1863–1902), perhaps the most influential architect of global Hinduism, is instructive for shedding light on certain problematic trends in the analysis of precolonial and colonial period advaita related movements. It also calls reflexive attention to the way in which interpretations of Vivekananda’s life and teachings can often be implicated in what H. White calls the “practical past” (White 2014); that is, readings of the past that are ideologically pursued in the service of the present.
    [Show full text]
  • Strangers in This World
    1 Migration and Spiritual Conquest Emplacing Contemporary Comparative Theology in a Hindu Theology of the “Quarters” (dik) Reid B. Locklin As a formal discipline, comparative theology is the creature of a distinctively modern and distinctively European scholarly imagination, with its regard directed to other “places”—to persons, traditions, and geographies conceived of as lying outside the boundaries of Christendom. This is certainly true of the “old” comparative theology, as the fruit of missionary encounters and colonial conquest.1 But it is arguably retained in the “new” 1. See Tomoko Masuzawa, The Invention of World Religions: Or, How European Universalism Was (Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press, 2005), esp. Preserved in the Language of Pluralism 72–104; Francis X. Clooney, S.J., Comparative Theology: Deep Learning across Religious Borders (Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010), 24–40; and Peter Henrici, “The Concept of Religion from Cicero to Schleiermacher: Origins, History, and Problems with the Term,” in Catholic , ed. Karl Josef Becker and Ilaria Morali Engagement with World Religions: A Comprehensive Study (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2010), 1–20. 11 STRANGERS IN THIS WORLD comparative theology articulated by Keith Ward, Francis X. Clooney, Robert Neville, James Fredericks, and their students. As just one example, the well-respected scholar of Hinduism and comparative theologian Francis Clooney writes frequently of his experiences of travel and study in India, and his comparative method privileges a model of personal transformation, in which the comparativist immerses herself in the texts and practices of another tradition so as to reinterpret texts and practices of her home tradition with new eyes.2 Though this model need not involve literal travel, it is nevertheless most easily imagined in a geographical idiom of pilgrimage across the territorial boundaries of Hindu and Christian traditions.
    [Show full text]
  • BRMIC: Bulletin of the Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture. Burke
    Swami Vivekananda in a Social-Historical Perspective BIBLIOGRAPHY Abhedananda: Swami Abhedananda, India and Her People (Calcutta: Ramakrishna Vedanta Math, 1906, 1945). AV: Ralph Griffith, tr., Hymns of the Atharvaveda (2 vols.; Varanasi: Chowkhamba, 1894, 1968). Basu: Sankari Basu and Sunil Ghosh, Vivekananda in Indian Newspapers (Calcutta: Bookland Private Ltd., 1969). BG: Swami Nikhilananda, tr., The Bhagavad Gita (New York: Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center, 1944, 1992). BRMIC: Bulletin of the Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture. Purchase disk for the years 1950-2009 for a PC computer, on the left at WEB: shop.advaitaashrama.org/product-tag/ramakrishna-mission/ Burke: Marie Louise Burke, Swami Vivekananda in the West: New Discoveries (6 vols.; Calcutta: Advaita Ashrama, V1-2000, V2-3-1994, V4-1996, V5-1998, V6-1987). CC: Origen, Contra Celsum, tr. Henry Chadwick (Cambridge: University Press, 1965). CHI: Haridas Bhattacharyya, ed., The Cultural Heritage of India (4 vols.; Calcutta, The Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture, 1937, 1953-56). CW: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda (Calcutta: Advaita Ashrama, 1962). Eliade: Mircea Eliade, ed., Encyclopedia of Religion (16 vols.; New York: Macmillan, 1987). Ghanananda: Swami Ghanananda and Geoffrey Parrinder, ed., Swami Vivekananda in East and West (London: The Ramakrishna Vedanta Centre, 1968). Grimes: John Grimes, A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy (Albany: State University Of New York, 1989). GSR: Sri Ramakrishna, The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, ed. Mahendranath Gupta, tr. Swami Nikhilananda (New York: Ramakrishna- Vivekananda Center, 1952). GTP: Moses Maimonides, The Guide of the Perplexed, tr. Shlomo Pines (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1963). GTRV: Great Thinkers on Ramakrishna-Vivekananda (Kolkata: Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture, 2009).
    [Show full text]