Checklist of Turkish Bryophyte Vegetation

42 (2): (2018) 173-179 Original Scientific Paper

Checklist of Turkish bryophyte vegetation

Mevlüt Alataş

Munzur University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, 62000, Tunceli, Turkey

ABSTRACT: A list of the known bryophyte syntaxa in Turkey compiled according to the methodology of Braun-Blanquet is presented in this study. Altogether, 41 associations and 19 subassociations belonging to 19 alliances, 12 orders, and eight bryosociological classes have been determined to date in Turkey. Moreover, six communities and 17 units of unknown phytosociological status have also been reported. The bryosociological syntaxa are grouped on the basis of their aquatic, terrestrial, or epiphytic character and given together with their localities and synonyms.

Keywords: bryophytes, bryosociology, checklist, Turkey, vegetation.

Received: 02 May 2018 Revision accepted: 09 July 2018 UDC: 582.32(560) DOI:

INTRODUCTION have been few bryosociological studies in Turkey. The first bryosociological study in Turkey was conducted by Turkey’s geographical location and geological structure Walther & Leblebici (1969). As a result of their study have resulted in a number of different climates, as well as on moss vegetation in the Yamanlar Mountain-Karagöl in the formation of different ecosystems, including ones Region north of İzmir, a total of 20 associations were de- of the forest, mountain, steppe, wetland, coastal, and termined as epilitic and epiphytic. Following this study, marine types. This diversity of ecosystems has led to the the bryophyte vegetation of Liquidambar orientalis existence of different habitats, which has increased the forests and the Nif Mountains (İzmir) in southwestern species diversity of both flora and fauna. One of the most Anatolia (Marmaris-Köyceğiz, Muğla) was studied by important reasons for such a rich variety is Turkey’s lo- Walther (1975, 1979). After that, no research on bryo- cation at the intersection of the Mediterranean, Euro-Si- phyte vegetation was carried out in Turkey for a long pe- berian, and Irano-Turanian phytogeographical regions riod of time. However, such research has been resumed (Akman 1995). The impact of these three different phy- since 1991, and many important and valuable studies togeographical regions has led to favourable conditions have been carried out (Brullo et al. 1991; Kürschner for Mediterranean elements in the south; Euro-Siberian et al. 1998, 2006, 2007, 2012; Kürschner 1999; Kürsch- elements in the north; and Iranian-Turanian elements ner & Parolly 1999a, b; Kara 2008; Ezer 2008, 2017; in the east (Davis 1975). In recent years, research on Kürschner & Erdağ 2008, 2009; Düzenli et al. 2009; bryophytes, one of the most important elements of our Kara et al. 2011; Alataş & Batan 2014, 2015; Alataş country’s biodiversity, has increased rapidly (Ören et al. et al. 2015a, b, 2016, 2017; Alataş & Uyar 2017; Can 2012; Ezer et al. 2015; Batan et al. 2017; Uyar et al. Gözcü 2017; Ezer et al. 2018). The first list of the syn- 2018). According to these studies, a total of 1030 bryo- taxa of bryophyte vegetation in Turkey was given by phyte taxa have been reported in Turkey, including 835 Kürschner and Parolly (1999b). In recent years, as in mosses, 191 liverworts, and four hornworts (Erdağ & other countries (Bardat & Hauguel 2002; Sabovlje- Kürschner 2017). With such a large number of taxa, vić 2008; Puglısı & Prıvıtera 2012), bryosociological Turkey has the richest bryo-diversity among the coun- studies have increased rapidly in Turkey, and the need tries of South-West Asia (Batan et al. 2016). to regenerate the relevant list of the country’s bryophyte Although the number of floristic studies on bryo- vegetation has become apparent. The aim of the present phytes has increased rapidly over recent years, there paper is to revise and assemble all bryosociological stud-

ies in order to update the current understanding of Tur- (Syn: Conocephalum conicum-Mniobryum delicatulum key’s bryophyte vegetation. ass. Walther 1969) This present checklist was created by compiling the [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici results of studies carried out on bryophyte vegetation 1969)] in Turkey between the years 1969 and 2017 and present Associations of uncertain syntaxonomic rank and po- them according to the methodology of Braun-Blan- sition: quet (1964). - Barbula sinuosa-Bryum alpinum ass. Walther 1969 [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici MATERIALS AND METHODS 1969)] - Pellia endiviifolia-Hygroamblystegium tenax ass. Syntaxonomic scheme of Turkish bryophyte vegeta- Walther 1969 tion. The following syntaxonomic scheme applies exclu- [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici sively to the bryophyte vegetation of Turkey. All syntax- 1969)] onomic units were revised according to the Internation- - Philonotetum caespitosae ass. Walther 1969 al Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature (Weber et [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici al. 2000) and ordered according to von Hübschmann 1969)] (1986), Dierssen (2001), Marstaller (2006), and Mu- cina et al. (2016). The headings of the syntaxa and syn- Rock communities taxonomic categories are presented in abbreviated form, Class: Racomitrietea heterostichi Neumayr 1971 i.e., All.: Alliance, Ass.: Association, Subass.: Subassoci- Order: Grimmietalia commutatae Smarda & Vanek in ation, and Syn: Synonym. Smarda 1947 All.: Grimmion commutatae von Krusenstjerna 1945 RESULTS Ass. Grimmion commutato-campestris von Krusenstjer- na 1945 Checklist [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Grimmia laevigata-Grim- Aquatic and semi-aquatic communities mia ovalis ass. Walther & Leblebici 1969); Beşparmak Class: Platyhypnidio-Fontinalietea antipyretica Philippi Mountain / Muğla (Kürschner & Parolly 1999b); 1956 Phrygian Highlands / Afyonkarahisar-Kütahya-Eskişe- Order: Hygrohypnetalia Krajina 1933 hir-Sakarya River (Kürschner & Erdağ 2009)] All.: Racomitrion acicularis von Krusenstjerna 1945 Subass. - orthotrichetosum bistratosae Kürschner & Er- Ass. Madothecetum cordaeanae Philippi 1956 dağ 2009 (Syn: Lunularia cruciata-Porella cordaeana ass. Walther Subass. - anacolietosum menziesii Kürschner & Erdağ 1969) 2009 [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici [Phrygian Highlands / Afyonkarahisar-Kütahya-Eskişe- 1969)] hir-Sakarya River; Kula area / Manisa (Kürschner & Order: Leptodictyetalia riparii Philippi 1956 Erdağ 2009)] All.: Platyhypnidion rusciformis Philippi 1956 Class: Schistidietea apocarpi Jezek & Vondracek 1962 Ass. Oxyrrhynchietum rusciformis Gams ex v. Hübsc- Order: Schistidietalia apocarpi Jezek & Vondracek 1962 mann 1953 All.: Grimmion tergestinae Šmarda 1947 (Syn: Platyhypnidietum riparioides Gams 1927) Ass. Orthotricho anomali-Grimmietum pulvinatae Sto- [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici diek 1937 1969)] (Syn.: Tortuletum muralis (Muraletum) Waldh.1944, All.: Brachythecion rivularis Hertel 1974 Grimmio pulvinate- Tortuletum muralis v. Hübscmann Ass. Brachythecio rivularis-Hygrohypnetum luridi 1950) Philippi 1965 [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Grimmia pulvinata-Tortu- (Syn: Brachythecietum rivularis Herzog ex Walther 1969) la muralis ass. and Tortula intermedia -Tortula calcico- [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici lens ass. Walther & Leblebici 1969)] 1969)] Associations of uncertain syntaxonomic rank and po- All.: Fissidention rivularis Marstaller 1987 sition: Ass. Fissidenti rivularis-Rhynchostegielletum jacquinii - Tortula inermis-Barbula cylindrica ass. Walther 1969 Walther 1969 [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici (Syn: Fissidentetum rivularis v. Hübscmann 1971) 1969)] [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici - Trichostomum crispulum-Distichium capillaceum 1969)] ass. Walther 1969 Ass. Fegatelletum conicae Smarda ex Jezek & Vondráček [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici 1962 1969)] M. Alataş: Turkish bryophyte vegetation 175

Class: Neckeretea complanatae Marstaller 1986 Ass. Pleurochaeto squarrosae-Tortuletum ruralis Brullo, Order: Neckeretalia complanatae Jezek & Vondracek Lo Giudice et Privitera 1991 1962 [Karabiga Area/ Çanakkale (Brullo et al. 1991)] All.: Plasteurhynchion meridionalis Guerra & Varo 1981 Subass. - campylietosum chrysophylli Brullo, Lo Giudice Ass. Antitrichietum breidlerianae Walther 1969 & Privitera 1991 ex Marstaller 2006 Subass. - tortuletosum hirsutae Walther 1969 (Syn: Pleurochaeto squarrosae-Tortuletum ruralis Brullo, [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici Lo Giudice et Privitera 1991 1969)] (subass. of -Campylium chrysophyllum nom. inval. (Art. Subass. - orthotrichetosum rupestris Walther 1969 3h) Brullo, Lo Giudice & Privitera 1991) [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici Subass.- rhynchostegietosum megapolitani Brullo, Lo Gi- 1969)] udice & Privitera 1991 ex Marstaller 2006 Ass. Homalothecio sericei-Neckeradelphetum menziesii (Syn: Pleurochaeto squarrosae-Tortuletum ruralis Brullo, (Varo, Guerra & Gil 1977) Guerra & Varo 1981 Lo Giudice & Privitera 1991 subass. of -Rhynchostegium (Syn. Neckeretum menziesii Varo, Guerra & Gil 1977, megapolitanum nom. inval. (Art. 3h) Brullo, Lo Giudice nom. illeg., art. 31 ICPN, Weber et al. 2000) & Privitera 1991) [Yamanlar Mountain-Spil Mountain / İzmir-Manisa; Ass. Homalothecio aurei-Pleurochaetetum squarrosae Aydın Mountain / Aydın; Yılanlı Mountain / Muğla Ros & Guerra 1987 (Kürschner & Erdağ 2008)] Subass. - bartramietosum strictae Kürschner & Parolly Terrestial communities 1999 Class: Psoretea decipientis Mattıck ex Follmann 1974 [Beşparmak Mountain / Muğla (Kürschner & Parolly Order: Barbuletalia unguiculatae von Hübscmann 1960 1999b)] All.: Grimaldion fragrantis Smarda & Hadač in Hadač Associations and communities of uncertain syntaxo- & Šmarda 1944 nomic rank and position: Ass. Riccio sorocarpae-Pseudocrossidietum hornschuchi- - Anthoceros punctatus-Oxyrhynchium hians commu- ani Frey, Herrnstadt & Kürschner 1990 nity Walther & Leblebici 1969 [Dilek Peninsula National Park, Aydın Dağları / Aydın [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici (Kürschner et al. 2007)] 1969)] All.: Tortellion flavovirentis Guerra ex Guerra & Puche - Fissidens viridulus-Rhynchostegiella curviseta com- 1984 munity Walther & Leblebici 1969 Ass. Tortello flavovirentis-Bryetum dunensis Guerra et [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici Puche 1984 1969)] [Manavgat Area / Antalya (Brullo et al. 1991)] - Metzgeria furcata-Fabronia pusilla ass. Walther 1969 All.: Mannion androgynae Ros & Guerra 1987 [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici Ass. Riccio nigrellae-Oxymitretum paleaceae Ros & 1969)] Guerra 1987 - Targionia hypophylla-Funaria calcarea ass. Walther [Beşparmak Mountain / Muğla (Kürschner & Parolly 1969 1999b); Dilek Peninsula National Park, Aydın Dağları / [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici Aydın (Kürschner et al. 2007)] 1969)] Order: Funarietalia hygrometricae von Hübschmann 1957 All.: Phascion cuspidati Waldheim ex v. Krusenstjerna Epiphytic communities 1945 Class: Cladonio digitatae-Lepidozietea reptantis Jezek & Ass. Riccio sorocarpae-Funarietum fascicularis Lecointe Vondráček 1962 1978 Order: Lophocoleetalia heterophyllae Barkman 1958 [Dilek Peninsula National Park, Aydın Dağları / Aydın All.: Nowellion curvifoliae Philippi 1965 (Kürschner et al. 2007)] Ass. Dicranetum taurici Neumayr ex von Hübschmann Ass. Epipterygio tozeri-Riccietum frostii Kürschner & 1978 Parolly 1999 (Syn.: Tetraphido pellucidae-Orthodicranetum stricti [Beşparmak Mountain / Muğla (Kürschner & Parolly Hébrard 1973) 1999)] [Abant Mountains / Bolu (Alataş & Uyar 2017)] Class: Pleurochaeto squarrosae-Abietinelletea abietinae Order: Brachythecietalia rutabulo-salebrosi Marstaller Marstaller 2002 1987 Order: Pleurochaeto squarrosae-Abietinelletalia abieti- All.: Bryo capillaris-Brachythecion rutabuli Lecointe 1975 nae Marstaller 2002 Ass. Plagiothecietum neglecti Ricek 1968 All.: Homalothecio aurei-Pleurochaetion squarrosae (Syn.: Plagiothecio nemoralis-Brachythecietum velutini (Ros et Guerra 1987) Marst. 1993 Vadam 1990) 176 vol. 42 (2)

[Göbü village / Zonguldak (Alataş et al. 2015a)] [Beldibi and Babadağ Forests / Devrek-Zonguldak (Al- Order: Dicranetalia scoparii Barkman 1958 ataş et al. 2015b); South Amanos Mountains / Hatay [(All.: Dicrano scoparii-Hypnion fliformis Barkman 1958 (Ezer 2008 Ass. Dicrano scoparii-Hypnetum filiformis Barkman Ass. Neckero-Anomodontetum viticulosi (Wiśniewski 1958 1929) Philippi 1965 [Örümcek forests / Gümüşhane (Alataş & Batan 2015)] [Sakarya-Kocaeli-Yalova-Bursa (Can Gözcü 2017)] Subass. -sanionietosum uncinatae Grgic 1983 Subass. -anomodontetosum viticulosi Marstaller 1980 [Örümcek forests / Gümüşhane (Alataş & Batan 2015)] Ass. Palamocladio euchloronis-Leucodontetum immersi Class: Neckeretea complanatae Marstaller 1986 Kürschner, Kirmaci & Parolly 2012 Order: Neckeretalia complanatae Jezek & Vondráček [Pazar, Çayeli / Rize; Borçka / Artvin; Ayancık / Sinop; 1962 Dernekpazarı, Of / Trabzon (Kürschner et al. 2012)] All.: Neckerion complanatae Smarda & Hadac ex Klıka Subass. -neckeretosum crispae Kürschner, Kirmaci & 1948 nom. cons. Parolly 2012 Ass. Pterigynandretum filiformis Hilitzer 1925 [Fırtına Valley, Pazar / Rize; Borçka / Artvin (Kürsch- [Abant Mountains / Bolu (Alataş & Uyar 2017); Sa- ner et al. 2012)] manlı Mountains / Sakarya-Kocaeli-Yalova-Bursa (Can Ass. Pseudoleskeello nervosae-Leucodontetum immersi Gözcü 2017); Akyazı District / Sakarya (Ezer et al. Kürschner, Kırmaci & Parolly 2012 2018)] [Kaçkar Mountains / Rize; Borçka / Artvin; Ayancık / Sin- Subass. -leucodontetosum sciuroidis Grgić 1983 op; Dernekpazarı, Of / Trabzon (Kürschner et al. 2012)] [Akyazı District / Sakarya (Ezer et al. 2018)] Community: Neckera complanata-Palamocladium eu- Ass. Homalothecio sericei-Porelletum platyphyllae chloron Storm. ex Duda 1951 [South Amanos Mountains / Hatay (Ezer 2008)] [Abant Mountains / Bolu (Alataş & Uyar 2017); Class: Frullanio dilatatae-Leucodontetea sciuroidis Mo- North Amanos Mountains / Hatay (Kara 2008); Sa- han 1978 manlı Mountains / Sakarya-Kocaeli-Yalova-Bursa (Can Order: Orthotrichetalia Hadač in Klika & Hadač 1944 Gözcü 2017)] All.: Ulotion crispae Barkman 1958 Subass. -leucodontetosum sciuroidis Marstaller 1992 Ass. Lewinskyetum affinis Alataş & Uyar 2017 [Abant Mountains / Bolu (Alataş & Uyar 2017); [Abant Mountains / Bolu (Alataş & Uyar 2017); Sakar- North Amanos Mountains / Hatay (Kara 2008); Sa- ya-Kocaeli-Yalova-Bursa (Can Gözcü 2017); Akyazı manlı Mountains / Sakarya-Kocaeli-Yalova-Bursa (Can District / Sakarya (Ezer et al. 2018)] Gözcü 2017)] Ass. Orthotrichetum lyellii Allorge ex Lecoınte 1975 Ass. Anomodontetum attenuati (Barkman 1958) Pecıa (Syn.: Tortulo-Orthotrichetum lyellii Walther 1979 nom. 1965 inval.) [Amanos Mountains / Hatay (Kara et al. 2011); South [Nif Mountain / İzmir (Walther 1979); Abant Moun- Amanos Mountains / Hatay (Ezer 2008)] tains / Bolu (Alataş & Uyar 2017); North Amanos Subass. -homalietosum trichomanoidis Pecıar 1965 Mountains / Hatay (Kara 2008); Sakarya-Kocaeli-Yal- [South Amanos Mountains / Hatay (Ezer 2008)] ova-Bursa (Can Gözcü 2017); Akyazı District / Sakarya Ass. Anomodonto viticulosi-Leucodontetum sciuroidis (Ezer et al. 2018)] Wisniewski 1930 Ass. Orthotrichetum pallentis Ochsner 1928 (Syn.: Anomodonto longifolii-Isothecietum myuri Lip- [Boraboy and Destek forests / Amasya (Alataş et al. maa 1935 p.p, Neckeretum complanatae Waldh. 1944, 2017); Akyazı District / Sakarya (Ezer et al. 2018)] Neckero- Anomodonteum viticulosi Szafran 1955, Neck- Subass. - Isothecietosum alopecuroidis Alataş, Ezer, Uyar eretum crispae PHİL. 1965, Neckero complanatae-Eurhy- & Ören 2018 nchietum striatuli Cor. Ped. 1988) [Akyazı District / Sakarya (Ezer et al. 2018)] [North Amanos Mountains / Hatay (Düzenli et al. 2009); Ass. Orthotrichetum striati (Gams 1927) Marstaller 1985 South Amanos Mountains / Hatay (Ezer 2008); Beldibi (Syn.: Orthotrichetum speciosi Barkman 1958) and Babadağ Forests / Devrek-Zonguldak (Alataş et al. [Quercus vulcanica forests / Isparta-Konya (Kürsch- 2015b); Akyazı District / Sakarya (Ezer et al. 2018)] ner et al. 2006); Abant Mountains / Bolu (Alataş & Subass. -palamocladietosum euchloronis Kürschner & Uyar 2017); North Amanos Mountains / Hatay (Kara Düzenli 2009 2008); South Amanos Mountains / Hatay (Ezer 2008); [North Amanos Mountains / Hatay (Düzenli et al. Sakarya-Kocaeli-Yalova-Bursa (Can Gözcü 2017); Bo- 2009); South Amanos Mountains / Hatay (Ezer 2008)] raboy and Destek forests / Amasya (Alataş et al. 2017); Ass. Neckeretum crispae (Kaiser 1926) Herzog & Höffler Akyazı District / Sakarya (Ezer et al. 2018)] 1944 Ass. Pylaisietum polyanthae Felföldy 1941 (Syn.: Anomodonto viticulosi-Leucodontetum sciuroidis [Göbü village / Zonguldak (Alataş et al. 2015a); Fener Wisniewski 1930) area / Zonguldak (Alataş & Batan 2014)] M. Alataş: Turkish bryophyte vegetation 177

Subass. -lophocoleetosum heterophyllae Kara, Ezer & Al- [Bucak Sweetgum Forest Nature Park and Karacaören ataş 2015 Dams / Burdur (Alataş et al. 2016); North Amanos [Göbü village / Zonguldak (Alataş et al. 2015a)] Mountains / Hatay (Kara 2008); South Amanos Moun- Ass. Orthotricho straminei-Pterigynandretum filiformis tains / Hatay (Ezer 2008)] Gillet 1986 Subass. -cinclidotetosum mucronati Kürchner, Tonguç & [Beldibi and Babadağ Forests / Devrek-Zonguldak (Al- Yayıntaş 1998 ataş et al. 2015b); Abant Mountains / Bolu (Alataş Associations and communities of uncertain syntaxo- & Uyar 2017); Sakarya-Kocaeli-Yalova-Bursa (Can nomic rank and position: Gözcü 2017)] - Rhynchostegiella var. litorea- Scorpiurium circinatum All.: Syntrichion laevipilae Ochsner 1928 ass. Walther 1975 Ass. Syntrichietum laevipilae Ochsner 1928 (Syn.: Scorpiurietum circinati Giacominİ 1951) (Syn.: Uloto phyllanthae-Tortuletum laevipilae Barkman [Marmaris-Köyceğiz / Muğla (Walther 1975)] 1958) - Tortulo-Brachythecietum condensatae ass. Walther [Sakarya-Kocaeli-Yalova-Bursa (Can Gözcü 2017)] 1979 Subass. -orthotrichetosum lyellii Duv. & Lecointe 1975 [Nif Mountain / İzmir (Walther 1979)] [Sakarya-Kocaeli-Yalova-Bursa (Can Gözcü 2017)] - Hypnum cupressiforme - Anomodon viticulosus Ezer Ass. Syntrichietum papillosae Jaeggli 1934 2017 (Syn.: Orthotrichetum fallcis v. Krusenstjerna 1945, Syn- [Kadıncık Valley / Mersin (Ezer 2017)] trichietum laevipilae Ochsn. 1928, Fabronietum pusillae - Palamocladium euchloron - Alleniella complanata Ochsn. 1936) Ezer 2017 [Fener area / Zonguldak (Alataş & Batan 2014)] [Kadıncık Valley / Mersin (Ezer 2017)] All.: Fabronion pusillae (Barkman 1958) Gil & GuerrA - Porella platyphylla - Homalothecium sericeum Ezer 1981 2017 Ass. Cryphaeetum arborae Barkman 1958 [Kadıncık Valley / Mersin (Ezer 2017)] [Bucak Sweetgum Forest Nature Park and Karacaören - Leucodon sciuroides - Anomodon viticulosus Ezer Dams / Burdur (Alataş et al. 2016)] 2017 Subass. -orthotrichetosum diaphani Lecointe 1975 [Kadıncık Valley / Mersin (Ezer 2017)] Ass. Orthotricho franzoniani-Antitrichietum breidleri- - Leptodon smithii - Zygodon rupestris Ezer 2017 anae Walther 1969 [Kadıncık Valley / Mersin (Ezer 2017)] (Syn.: Orthotricho lyellii-Antitrichietum californicae All. ex Varo et al. 1977) In conclusion, we note that the present checklist includes [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici 41 associations and 19 subassociations belonging to 19 1969); Nif Mountain / İzmir (Walther 1979); Yılanlı alliances, 12 orders, and, eight bryosociological classes. Mountain / Muğla (Kürschner 1999)] It also includes six communities and 17 phytosociologi- Ass. Scorpiurio sendtneri-Zygodontetum vulgaris cal units which have unknown status. Walther 1975 [Marmaris-Köyceğiz / Muğla (Walther 1975; Kürsch- REFERENCES ner et al. 1998); South Amanos Mountains / Hatay (Ezer 2008)] Akman Y. 1995. Turkiye Orman Vejetasyonu: Kuzey An- Ass. Brachythecio olympici-Dicranoweisietum cirrate adolu Orman Vejetasyonu. Kariyer Matbaacılık, An- Walther 1969 kara. (Syn.: Dicranoweisio cirratae-Brachythecietum olympici Alataş M & Batan N. 2014. Epiphytic bryophytes and Walther 1979, nom. invers. İllegit., cf. Barkman et al. vegetation of the Platanus orientalis trees in Zongul- 1986, CPN Art. 29) dak. Ekoloji 91: 52-63. [Yamanlar Mountain / İzmir (Walther & Leblebici Alataş M & Batan N. 2015. Epiphytic bryophytes and 1969); Nif Mountain / İzmir (Walther 1979); Yılanlı vegetation on East Himalayan spruces of the Örümcek Mountain, Akyaka Area, Kiran Mountain / Muğla; Ho- Forests. Ekoloji 94: 33-42. naz Mountain / Denizli (Kürschner 1999)] Alataş M, Batan N, Ezer T & Uyar G. 2017. The epi- Ass. Pterigynandro filiformis-Orthotrichetum speciosi phytic bryophyte flora and vegetation of Boraboy and Guerra 1982 Destek Forests (Amasya, Turkey). Pakistan Journal of [Abant Mountains / Bolu (Alataş & Uyar 2017); North Botany 49: 1779-1786. Amanos Mountains / Hatay (Kara 2008); Sakarya-Ko- Alataş M, Ezer T, Kara R & Batan N. 2015b. Beldibi caeli-Yalova-Bursa (Can Gözcü 2017)] ve Babadağ Ormanlarının Epifitik Briyofit Vejetasyonu Ass. Leptodonto smithii-Leucodontetum sciuroidis Priv- (Zonguldak, Türkiye). Ekoloji 2015 Symposium, Sinop. itera & Puglisi 1997 Alataş M, Kara R, Ezer T, Batan N & Özdemir T. (Syn.: Leptodontetum smithii Jaggli 1933 nom. inval.) 2016. Contributions to the epiphytic flora and vegeta- 178 vol. 42 (2)

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Rezime

Pregled vegetacije mahovina u Turskoj

Mevlüt Alataş

radu je prikazana lista vegetacijskih jedinica mahovina u Turskoj, rađena prema metodologiji Braun-Blan- U quet-a. Ukupno je utvrđeno prisustvo 41 asocijacije i 19 subasocijacija, svrstanih u 19 sveza, 12 redova i 8 klasa. Štaviše, zabeleženo je i 6 zajednica i 17 jedinica nepoznatog fitocenološkog statusa. Briološke vegetac- ijske jedinice su prikazane u skladu sa njihovim akvatičnim, terestičnim i epifitskim karakterom, zajedno sa njihovim lokalitetima i sinonimima.

Ključne reči: mahovine, briocenologija, ček-lista, Turska, vegetacija. 180 vol. 42 (2)