Koine' Korner #1

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KOINE’ KORNER #1 Welcome to “Koine’ Korner.” Lord willing, this work will be a series of articles dedicated to the learning of the importance and the usage of the “Koine’ Greek” language, by Almighty God in the Scriptural dispensations which have existed from the manifestation of The Only Begotten Son of God in the flesh, to the present day. Koine’ (pronounced “coin-ay”) Greek owns a tremendous place in the languages of mankind since it was the Koine’ Greek that God the Holy Spirit chose to pen the New Testament Scriptures by way of the hands of men. Historians subdivide the Greek language in time as follows: (i) “Linear B” (1450 BC to 800 BC) (ii) “Classical” (800 BC to 400 BC) (iii) “Koine’” (400 BC to 500 AD) (iv) “Byzantine” (500 AD to 1400 AD) (v) “Modern) (1400 AD to present). (i) “Linear B” is the earliest form of Greek. It is a form of script that was used for writing Mycenaean Greek, which is the earliest attested form of Greek. (ii) “Classical Greek” was the form of Greek used by famous ancient writers such as Homer and Plato. People called Classical Greek “a marvelous form of the language, capable of exact expression and subtle nuances.” (iii) “Koine’ Greek” Athens, Greece was conquered in 358 BC by King Philip of Macedonia. Alexander the Great (356 to 323 BC) was Philip’s son. In just 32 years of life on earth, Alexander the Great had conquered most of the civilized world of his day. From northwestern India to Greece (including Israel and Palestine) to Egypt; Alexander spoke what was called “Attic Greek”. As Greek spread across the known world, due to Alexander’s military victories, it was altered a bit as it “met” other languages. This sort of thing has happened to many dialects. The regions now ruled by Alexander adapted to the Greek language ultimately creating “Koine’ Greek” (or “common Greek”; or “the people’s Greek”). It is important to realize that during the “time” of Alexander the Great, the state of Israel was in disarray; Israel even having “lost touch” with their own national language of Old Testament Hebrew, which was instituted by God Himself. I pray that I will “see” you folks again at the next installment of Koine’ Korner, Lord willing. Mike Mecikalski .

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Koine Pronunciation 2012
Παράρτημα γ´ Ἡ Κοινὴ Προφορά 217 Ἡ Κοινὴ Προφορά Koiné Pronunciation Notes on the Pronunciation System of Koiné Greek, (These notes are of a technical nature beyond language learning, intended primarily for teachers.) When a person wants to use living language methods to learn a language, one is required to make some choices about what kind of pronunciation system to use. As long as students only need to write Greek or to look at Greek on a printed page, the pronunciation system is not a very important issue. As soon as students set their sights on a higher goal and want to include language learning methodologies that will lead to a fluent control of the language, they must come to grips with the need to include audio and oral material in a program. And audio material for an ancient language means that decisions must be made about the kind of pronunciation system to be used. Principles Governing the Pronunciation in this Course # 1. The pronunciation system is primarily intended for persons wishing to learn Koiné Greek, the general Greek dialect used from the third century before the Common Era (BCE) to the fourth century of the Common Era (CE). In particular, the focus is on the Koiné Greek of what is historically the Roman period in the land of Israel, 63 BCE to 325 CE. # 2. The pronunciation should preserve the same significant sound distinctions that were used in the Roman period. This means that the pronunciation system should be phonemic. This term will be explained below. # 3. The pronunciation system should, as far as practical, be historical.
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