DOCSLIB.ORG

World Bank Document

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
World Bank Document 32926 WORLD BANK WORKING PAPER NO. 56 Stopping Tuberculosis in Public Disclosure Authorized Central Asia Priorities for Action Joana Godinho Jaap Veen Masoud Dara James Cercone Public Disclosure Authorized José Pacheco Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK WORLD BANK WORKING PAPER NO. 56 Stopping Tuberculosis in Central Asia Priorities for Action Joana Godinho Jaap Veen Masoud Dara James Cercone José Pacheco THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. Copyright © 2005 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First Printing: June 2005 printed on recycled paper 1 2 3 4 5 07 06 05 World Bank Working Papers are published to communicate the results of the Bank’s work to the development community with the least possible delay. The manuscript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formally-edited texts. Some sources cited in this paper may be informal documents that are not readily available. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply and judgment on the part of The World Bank of the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission promptly to reproduce portions of the work. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, Tel: 978-750-8400, Fax: 978-750-4470, www.copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, Fax: 202-522-2422, email: [email protected]. ISBN-10: 0-8213-6276-3 ISBN-13: 978-0-8213-6276-1 eISBN: 0-8213-6277-1 ISSN: 1726-5878 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-6276-1 Joana Godinho is a Senior Health Specialist at the Human Development Department of the World Bank. Jaap Veen is Coordinator of the Europe Unit of the KNVC Tuberculosis Association. Masoud Dara is a TB Specialist at the KNVC Tuberculosis Association. James Cercone is an Economist and President of SANIGEST. José Pacheco is an Economist at SANIGEST. Photo by Jaap Veen: Previously mobile, but still functional X-ray unit operates in Central Asia. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data has been requested. Contents Acknowledgments xi Acronyms and Abbreviations xiii Executive Summary xv Part I: Priorities for Action 1 Introduction 3 The Global TB Epidemic 6 TB in the Former Soviet Union 8 TB in Prisons 10 TB Control in the Former Soviet Union 12 2 Tuberculosis in Central Asia 17 Epidemiology of TB in Central Asia 22 TB Control in Central Asia 32 3 Main Findings and Key Actions to Stop TB in Central Asia 57 Main Epidemiological Issues 57 DOTS Implementation in Central Asia 60 Funding of TB Control in Central Asia 62 4 The World Bank Role on TB Control 65 Part II: Country Profiles 5 The Republic of Kazakhstan 69 Main Challenges in Achieving Global TB Targets 70 Profile Introduction 72 TB Epidemiology 72 Tuberculosis Control 76 Financing TB Control 83 6 The Kyrgyz Republic 99 Main Challenges in Achieving Global TB Targets 100 Profile Introduction 101 TB Epidemiology 102 iii iv Contents Tuberculosis Control 105 Financing TB Control 113 7 The Republic of Tajikistan 135 Main Challenges in Achieving Global TB Targets 136 Profile Introduction 138 TB Epidemiology 138 Tuberculosis Control 141 Financing TB Control 146 8 The Republic of Uzbekistan 159 Main Challenges in Achieving Global TB Targets 160 Profile Introduction 162 TB Epidemiology 162 Tuberculosis Control 166 Financing TB Control 175 References 193 LIST OF TABLES 1. Key Global TB Epidemiological and Financial Indicators 9 2. FSU and DOTS Approaches to TB Control 13 3. General Country Data 2002 18 4. Notification and Detection of TB in Central Asia 2002 23 5. TB Notification and Mortality Rate in Central Asia in 2003 23 6. HIV and TB/AIDS Cases in Central Asia 28 7. TB Notification and Mortality in Prisons in Central Asia 2003 30 8. MDRTB in Prisons in Central Asia in 2002 (%) 31 9. TB/HIV Cases in Prisons in Central Asia 2003 31 10. Infrastructure of TB Services in Central Asia 35 11. DOTS Strategy in Central Asia 37 12. DOTS Coverage in Central Asia 1998–2003 (%) 37 13. Estimated Percentage of all TB Cases Notified 39 14. TB Control in Prisons in 2002 43 15. TB Treatment Outcome 2002 46 16. DOTS Treatment Success 1995–1999 (%) 46 17. Public TB Spending by Country in 2002 47 18. Gaps in TB Spending by Country 2002 48 Contents v 19. TB Costs, Indirect Costs and Rates of Return 49 20. Donor Contributions for TB Control in Central Asia (thousands) 50 21. TB Notification and Mortality Rates per 100,000 in Kazakhstan 74 22. TB Notification and Mortality among the Prison Population 75 23. Percentage of Sputum Smear Positives among all TB Cases Notified 78 24. Treatment Outcomes for New Smear-Positive Cases Treated Under DOTS 83 25. Donor Assistance to TB Control in Kazakhstan (US$) 85 26. Donor Assistance to TB Control in Kazakhstan 86 27. Cost-Benefit Analysis 95 28. Direct, Indirect, and Total TB Costs in a Typical Year 96 29. Kazakhstan—SWOT Analysis 97 30. TB Notification and Mortality Rates per 100,000 103 31. TB Notification and Mortality Rates per 100,000 Prisoners 104 32. TB Institutional Structure 106 33. TB Beds and DOTS Coverage in Kyrgyz Prisons 109 34. Treatment Outcome in New Sputum Smear Positive Pulmonary TB Patients 112 35. Treatment Outcome in Re-Treatment Cases of Pulmonary TB Cases 112 36. Treatment Outcome of New Sputum Positive TB Patients in Prisons 113 37. Public Funding of TB Control Program in the Kyrgyz Republic 113 38. Donor Funding for TB Control Programs (US$) 117 39. TB Performance by Oblast and Inputs 131 40. Cost-Benefit Analysis 132 41. Direct, Indirect and Total TB Costs in a Typical Year 133 42. TB Notification and Mortality Rates in Tajikistan 138 43. TB Case Notification and Mortality among Prisoners 140 44. Percentage of Sputum Smear Positives among all TB Cases Notified 142 45. Treatment Outcome of New Smear Positive Cases in Dushanbe City (3 Cohorts) 145 46. Donor Funding for TB Control Programs (US$ thousands) 148 47. TB Performance by Oblast and Indicator 155 48. Cost-Benefit Analysis 156 49. Direct, Indirect and Total TB Costs in a Typical Year 157 50. TB Notification and Mortality Rates per 100,000 163 51. TB Notification and Mortality Rates per 100,000 by Oblast 164 52. TB in Prisons 166 53. New Pulmonary TB Cases 169 54. Inputs for TB Control in Prisons 1998–2002 170 vi Contents 55. Treatment Outcome in New Sputum Smear Positive TB Cases 174 56. Donor Assistance to TB Control (US$ thousands) 177 57. Donor Assistance to TB Control in Uzbekistan 178 58. Oblast Orientation by TB Budget Category, 2002–2004 182 59. Oblast Budget Profile and TB Outcomes 183 60. TB Performance by Oblast and Indicator 190 61. Cost-Benefit Analysis 191 62. Direct, Indirect and Total TB Costs in a Typical Year 192 LIST OF FIGURES 1. TB Notification Rates in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan xvi 2. HIV Infections Newly Diagnosed per Million Population 11 3. TB Notification Rates in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan 1990–2002 22 4. TB Mortality Rate in Central Asia per 100,000 Population 1990–2003 25 5. Estimated Number of Lives Saved by DOTS in Kazakhstan 1999–2001 27 6. Increase of TB/HIV Dual Infection among 20 years-old in Kazakhstan 29 7. Organizational Chart of the Kyrgyz National TB Program 33 8. TB Hospital Performance by Country 2002 45 9. TB Public Spending in Central Asia 2002 48 10. Donor Contributions by Country, 2002 51 11. Salaries and Drugs in National TB Programs 52 12. TB Costs as Percentage of GDP by Country 53 13. TB Performance Indicators by Country 54 14. TB Incidence Rates by Country or Region, 2002 55 15. Population Covered by DOTS 2002 55 16. Percentage TB Notification per Age Group in 2002 73 17. TB Notification and Mortality Rate per 100,000 73 18. Estimated Number of Lives Saved by DOTS in Kazakhstan 1999–2001 74 19. TB Beds per 100,000 Persons by Oblast in 2003 81 20. Turnover Rate and Bed Occupancy Rate in Kazak TB Hospitals in 2003 82 21. TB Public Spending in the Economy in 2002 84 22. Cost per TB Patient by Oblast in 2002 84 23. Distribution of TB Contributions by Donor 2002–2007 86 24. TB Budget Structure in 2002 87 25. Contribution for TB Control by Account in 2002 88 Contents vii 26.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Status of Russian Ethnic Minority in Independent Tajikistan
    Status of Russian Ethnic Minority in Independent Tajikistan DISSERTATION Submitted to the University of Kashmir in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Philosophy (M. Phil) In History By Farooq Ahmad Rather Under the Supervision of Prof. Aijaz A. Bandey CENTRE OF CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190006 JAMMU AND KASHMIR, INDIA September, 2012 Centre of Central Asian Studies University of Kashmir, Srinagar “A” Grade NAAC Accredited CERTIFICATE Certified that the thesis entitled “Status of Russian Ethnic Minority in Independent Tajikistan” submitted by Farooq Ahmad Rather for the Degree of M. Phil in the discipline of History is an original piece of research work. This work has not been submitted fully or partially so far anywhere for the award of any degree. The scholar worked under my supervision on whole time basis for the period required under statues and has put in the required attendance in the Centre. Prof. Aijaz A. Bandey (Supervisor) Countersigned (Prof. G. R. Jan) Director Declaration I solemnly declare that the Dissertation entitled “Status of Russian Ethnic Minority in Independent Tajikistan” submitted by me in the discipline of History under the supervision of Prof. Aijaz A. Bandey embodies my own contribution. This work, which does not contain piracy, has not been submitted, so far, anywhere for the award of any degree. Dated Signature 5 October 2012 Farooq Ahmad Rather CCAS University of Kashmir, Srinagar CONTENTS Page No. Preface i Chapter-I Introduction 1
    [Show full text]
  • Birth of Tajikistan : National Identity and the Origins of the Republic
    THE BIRTH OF TAJIKISTAN i THE BIRTH OF TAJIKISTAN ii THE BIRTH OF TAJIKISTAN For Suzanne Published in 2007 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd 6 Salem Road, London W2 4BU 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 www.ibtauris.com In the United States of America and Canada distributed by Palgrave Macmillan a division of St. Martin's Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 Copyright © Paul Bergne The right of Paul Bergne to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by the author in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. International Library of Central Asian Studies 1 ISBN: 978 1 84511 283 7 A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library A full CIP record is available from the Library of Congress Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: available Printed and bound in India by Replika Press Pvt. Ltd From camera-ready copy edited and supplied by the author THE BIRTH OF TAJIKISTAN v CONTENTS Abbreviations vii Transliteration ix Acknowledgements xi Maps. Central Asia c 1929 xii Central Asia c 1919 xiv Introduction 1 1. Central Asian Identities before 1917 3 2. The Turkic Ascendancy 15 3. The Revolution and After 20 4. The Road to Soviet Power 28 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Land and Water Politics in Uzbekistan
    TITLE: Land and Water Politics in Uzbekistan AUTHOR : Don Van Atta THE NATIONAL COUNCI L FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEA N RESEARC H 1755 Massachusetts Avenue, N .W . Washington, D.C . 20036 COPYRIGHT This paper was not produced under Council contract. It has been volunteered to the Council by the author under a limited release of copyright to the Council and to th e United States Government for internal use and reproduction, but not for publication by either. Land and Water Politics in Uzbekistan Don Van Atta Draft - please do not quote or cite without permission Summary This is a trip report based on the author's participation in a conference supported by the U.S . Department of State in Tashkent as well as on field observations in the Fergan a Valley of Uzbekistan . Uzbekistan is still a highly protected cotton colony but its agriculture is facing th e same structural and organizational problems, and the same need to change, as agriculture i n the rest of the former Soviet Union . How long this kind of compromise can hold together is very much in doubt . iii Land and Water Politics i n Uzbekistan* Don Van Atta Draft - please do not quote or cite without permission For anyone familiar with the immense changes Russia has undergone since 1989, a visit to Uzbekistan creates the sensation of having fallen into a time warp . Such, at least , was this writer's feeling during a week-long stay for a conference on water management and agricultural development in post-Soviet Central Asia organized by the East-West Center with support from the US Department of State .
    [Show full text]
  • AUCTION 377 Wednesday–Thursday 10–11 June 2020 Onsdag–Torsdag 10–11 Juni 2020 Svartensgatan 6, Stockholm
    AUCTION 377 Wednesday–Thursday 10–11 June 2020 Onsdag–torsdag 10–11 juni 2020 Svartensgatan 6, Stockholm 13 26 37 51 68 ex 4231 ex 4239 5002 5829 5260 6173 6306 AB PHILEA Svartensgatan 6, 116 20 Stockholm, Sweden Tel. 08-640 09 78 E-mail: [email protected] www.philea.se Viewing / Visning: Svartensgatan 6, Stockholm, tel. 08-640 09 78 All lots are avaliable for viewing Friday June 5th 10am–5pm, Monday June 8th–Tuesday June 9th 10am–5pm and Wednesday June 10th 10am–3pm. Lots 5001–6894 can also be viewed June 11 10am–3pm. Due to the corona situation, viewing is by appointment only (by phone or email to [email protected]). See also information on page 5. Alla objekt visas fredag 5 juni 10–17, måndag 8–tisdag 9 juni 10–17 och onsdag 10 juni 10–15. Lots 5001–6894 visas även 11 juni 10–15. P.g.a. coronasituationen måste visning tidsbokas i förväg på telefon eller per mail [email protected]. Se också information på sid 5. NB! Deadlines for bidding for safe handling: Lots 1–4385 Wednesday June 10th at 8am, lots 5001–6894 Thursday June 11th at 8am. Sista anbudsdag för säker hantering för lots 1–4385 är onsdag 10 juni kl. 8 och för lots 5001–6894 torsdag 11 juni kl 8. AUCTION SCHEDULE / AUKTIONSPROGRAM For attendance in the auction room you need to book a seat beforehand / Boka plats innan du besöker auktionssalen WEDNESDAY 10 JUNE / ONSDAG 10 JUNI Not earlier than Lot No. 16:00 4 pm 1–135 Selected Sweden / Utvalda svenska singelobjekt 16:30 4:30 pm 1001–1920 Sweden / Sverige 18:30 6:30 pm 4001–4385 Esbjörn Janson Collection / Samling Esbjörn Janson THURSDAY 11 JUNE / TORSDAG 11 JUNI Not earlier than Lot No.
    [Show full text]
  • Uzbek: War, Friendship of the Peoples, and the Creation of Soviet Uzbekistan, 1941-1945
    Making Ivan-Uzbek: War, Friendship of the Peoples, and the Creation of Soviet Uzbekistan, 1941-1945 By Charles David Shaw A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair Professor Victoria Frede-Montemayor Professor Victoria E. Bonnell Summer 2015 Abstract Making Ivan-Uzbek: War, Friendship of the Peoples, and the Creation of Soviet Uzbekistan, 1941-1945 by Charles David Shaw Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair This dissertation addresses the impact of World War II on Uzbek society and contends that the war era should be seen as seen as equally transformative to the tumultuous 1920s and 1930s for Soviet Central Asia. It argues that via the processes of military service, labor mobilization, and the evacuation of Soviet elites and common citizens that Uzbeks joined the broader “Soviet people” or sovetskii narod and overcame the prejudices of being “formerly backward” in Marxist ideology. The dissertation argues that the army was a flexible institution that both catered to national cultural (including Islamic ritual) and linguistic difference but also offered avenues for assimilation to become Ivan-Uzbeks, part of a Russian-speaking, pan-Soviet community of victors. Yet as the war wound down the reemergence of tradition and violence against women made clear the limits of this integration. The dissertation contends that the war shaped the contours of Central Asian society that endured through 1991 and created the basis for thinking of the “Soviet people” as a nation in the 1950s and 1960s.
    [Show full text]
  • Oecd Development Centre
    OECD DEVELOPMENT CENTRE Working Paper No. 212 (Formerly Technical Paper No. 212) CENTRAL ASIA SINCE 1991: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE NEW INDEPENDENT STATES by Richard Pomfret Research programme on: Market Access, Capacity Building and Competitiveness July 2003 DEV/DOC(2003)10 DEV/DOC(2003)10 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE .........................................................................................................................5 RÉSUMÉ...........................................................................................................................6 SUMMARY........................................................................................................................7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...................................................................................................8 I. INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................11 II. BACKGROUND...........................................................................................................12 III. MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE DURING THE FIRST DECADE AFTER INDEPENDENCE ..........................................................................................14 IV. EXPLAINING PERFORMANCE: INITIAL CONDITIONS VERSUS NATIONAL POLICIES................................................................................................17 V. WINNERS AND LOSERS: EVIDENCE FROM HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS .................25 VI. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICIES: REGIONALISM AND INTEGRATION INTO THE WORLD ECONOMY.................................................................................35
    [Show full text]
  • Counterpart International Mahalla Initiative Program
    COUNTERPART INTERNATIONAL MAHALLA INITIATIVE PROGRAM FOR UZBEKISTAN QUARTERLY REPORT October 1 – December 31, 2000 Submitted to USAID/CAR Grantees Name: Counterpart International Award Number: 122-0007-A-00-9019-00 Period Covered in this Report: October 1 – December 31, 2000 COUNTERPART INTERNATIONAL 1200 18th Street, NW, Suite 1100 11-A Donskaya Street Washington DC 20036 Tashkent, Uzbekistan 700000 Tel: 202/296-9676 Tel: (998-71) 169-16-13 The Counterpart Mahalla Initiative Program (MIP) Fifth Quarterly Report: October – December 2000 Table of Contents I. Executive Summary ................................................................................... Page 1 II. Program Goals and Objectives................................................................... Page 2 III. Program Impacts ........................................................................................ Page 2 IV. Activity Highlights..................................................................................... Page 4 V. Lessons Learned......................................................................................... Page 7 VI. Attachments ............................................................................................... Page 9 1. Training Matrix 2. MIP Grant Application Form 3. Grant Recipients 4. Initiative Articles 1. Executive Summary During the last quarter, the Mahalla Initiative Program (MIP) has continued to fulfill the objectives and activities set out in its workplan. Program activity has continued in the three initial target
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 10 Mr
    ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Committee on Environmental Policy ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW UZBEKISTAN UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2001 Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 14 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.02-II-E.5 ISBN 92-1-116801-5 ISSN iii ___________________________________________________________________________ Preface The Environmental Performance Review of Uzbekistan began in May 2000 (first preparatory mission) followed by a second preparatory mission in December 2000, during which the final structure of the report was established. Thereafter, the review team of international experts was constituted. It included experts from Armenia, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Poland and the Russian Federation together with experts from the secretariat of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and the European Centre for Environment and Health of the World Health Organization (WHO/ECEH). The review mission took place from 26 March to 6 April 2001. A draft of the conclusions and recommendations as well the draft EPR report were submitted to the country for comments in August 2001. In September 2001, the draft was submitted for consideration to the Ad Hoc Expert Group on Environmental Performance.
    [Show full text]
  • 2005 10 Cahdr Kniha Fin Web.Indd
    CENTRAL ASIA HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT Bringing down barriers: Regional cooperation for human development and human security Bringing down barriers: Regional cooperation for human development and human security The report was prepared by a team of experts under the guidance of the UNDP Regional Bureau for Europe and the CIS, in collaboration with the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank, and with financial assistance from the UN Human Security Trust Fund and the UN Foundation. Copyright © 2005 by the UNDP Regional Bureau for Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission. Sales number: E.05.III.B.23 ISBN: 92-95042-34-4 Cover and layout design: Calder s. r. o., Bratislava, Slovakia Layout and print: Renesans, s. r. o., Bratislava, Slovakia Printed in Bratislava, Slovak Republic II Central Asia Human Development Report Team for the preparation of the Central Asia Human Development Report Project Leader and Lead Author Johannes Linn Core Team Jacek Cukrowski, Project Coordinator and Co-Lead Author Gulden Turkoz-Cosslett, Project Manager Sanjar Tursaliev, Project Administrator Authors Martha Blaxall, Aleh Cherp, Kathleen Collins, Bahodir Ganiev, Wojciech Hubner, Kevin Jones, Simon Kenny, Zeynep Kudatgobilik, Lars Moller, Richard Pomfret, Anara Tabyshalieva, Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh Editor Gretchen Sidhu Lead Authors of Country Background Studies Meruert Makhmutova (Kazakhstan), Roman Mogilevsky (Kyrgyzstan), Muzaffar Olimov (Tajikistan), Bakhtiyor Ergashev (Uzbekistan), Najia Badykova (Turkmenistan) World Bank survey Anika Ayrapetyants Andrew J. Felton Kathleen Kuehnast The analysis and policy recommendations of this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the UN Development Programme, its Executive Board or UN Member States.
    [Show full text]
  • 335150V50seawater0annex040
    The World Bank Bank-Netherlands Water Partnership Public Disclosure Authorized Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination in the Middle East, North Africa and Public Disclosure Authorized Central Asia Final Report Public Disclosure Authorized Annex 4 Uzbekistan December 2004 Public Disclosure Authorized DHV Water BV, the Netherlands BRL ingénierie, France Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the BNWP, the World Bank, its Executive Directors, or the countries they represent. Any references provided in this document to a specific product, process, or service is not intended as, and does not constitute or imply an endorsement by the World Bank of that product, process, service, or its producer or provider. Annex 4 - Uzbekistan Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination Table of Contents Summary ................................................................................................................5 1 Country profile ......................................................................................................7 2 Water resources .....................................................................................................9 2.1 Major river systems ..................................................................................................9 2.2 Groundwater resources ...........................................................................................10 2.3 Lakes and reservoirs ...............................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com09/29/2021 12:12:42AM Via Free Access 366 Bibliography
    Bibliography Unpublished Sources Abū ʿUbaydallāh Khwāja Tāshkandī. Khulāṣat al-aḥwāl. MS Tashkent, TsVRUz, no. 2084. Aḥmad Makhdhūm [Dānish] Muhandis-i Bukhārī, alias Aḥmad-i Kalla. Tarjimat al-aḥwāl-i amīrān-i Bukhārā-yi sharīf az Amīr-i Dānyāl tā ʿaṣr-i Amīr ʿAbd al-Aḥad. MS Tashkent, TsVRUz no. 1987. ———. Nawādir al-waqāyiʿ. MS Tashkent, TsVRUz inv. no. 4266. Ākhūnd Mullā Muḥammad Wafā b. Muḥammad Ẓahīr Karmīnagī. Tuḥfat al-Khānī. MS Tashkent, TsVRUz, no. 2726/III. ʿAlā al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Ḥāfiẓ Darwīsh Muḥammad. Jāmiʿ al-wathāyiq. MS St. Petersburg, IVRAN, no. A-933. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad ʿAlī b. ʿAlī b. Maḥmūd al-Mukhtārī al-Khwārazmī al-Kubrawī. al-Fatāwā al-Shībānīya. MS Tashkent, TsVRUz, no. 6112/1. ———. Al-jawāmiʿ al-ʿalīya fī al-wathāʾiq al-sharʿīya wa-l-sijillāt al-marʿīya. MS Tashkent, TsVRUz, no. 9138. Amīr Ḥaydar b. Amīr Shāh-Murād. Al-fawāʾid al-alfīya. MS Tashkent, TsVRUz, no. 2434/IV. ———. Maktūbāt-i Amīr Ḥaydar ba Muḥammad Ḥakīm Bī. MS Tashkent, TsVRUz, no. 2120. ———. Maktūbāt-i Amīr Ḥaydar. MS Tashkent, TsVRUz, no. 5412. Amīr Muẓaffar. Maktūbāt-i Amīr Muẓaffar ba Sayyid Mīrak wa ʿarāyiḍ-i Sayyid Mīrak. MS Tashkent, TsVRUz, no. 1740. Amīr Muẓaffar. Mubarak-nāmajāt-i Amīr Muẓaffar ba Qāḍī Muḥyī al-Dīn. MS Tashkent, TsVRUz, no. 407. Anon. Jung. MS Tashkent, TsVRUz, no. 2844/II. ———. Jung. MS Tashkent, TsVRUz, no. 6102. ———. Majmūʿa-yi wathāʾiq. MS Tashkent, TsVRUz, no. 1386. ———. Majmūʿa-yi wathāʾiq. MS Tashkent, TsVRUz 7799. ———. Majmūʿa-yi wathāʾiq wa murāsalāt. MS Tashkent, TsVRUz, no. 8958. ———. Majmūʿa wa ta‌‌ʾrīkh-i Mullā-zāda. MS Tashkent, TsVRUz, no. 9767.
    [Show full text]
  • IEE Study 1 II
    Initial Environmental Examination May 2013 UZB: Water Supply and Sanitation Services Investment Program–Tranche 4 This Initial Environmental Examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or Staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Contents Page I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Purpose of the Report and the Project Background 1 B. Extent of the IEE Study 1 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 3 A. Project Brief Description 3 B. Environmental category of the Project 4 C. Need for Project 4 D. Project Location 7 E. Scope of work 7 F. Project description 7 III. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 11 A. Physical resources 11 B. Climate 11 C. Topography and Soils 12 D. Water Resources 12 E. Ecological Resources 15 F. Economic Development 15 G. Social and Cultural Resources 17 IV. POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND THEIR MITIGATION 17 A. Impacts and mitigations due to Location 18 B. Impacts and mitigations related to Design 19 C. Impacts during Operation 25 D. Environmental Management Plan 26 V. INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS 27 A. Institutional Arrangements 27 B. Grievance Redress Mechanism 28 VI. PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE 29 VII. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    [Show full text]