Download Book ^ the Unique Necklace: V. 2: Al- Iqd Al-Farid

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download Book ^ the Unique Necklace: V. 2: Al- Iqd Al-Farid JG87ZSACAAER / Doc \\ The Unique Necklace: v. 2: Al- Iqd Al-Farid (Hardback) Th e Unique Necklace: v. 2: A l- Iqd A l-Farid (Hardback) Filesize: 1.56 MB Reviews This book is wonderful. It really is writter in easy words and never difficult to understand. I am quickly can get a satisfaction of reading a created ebook. (Carley Huels) DISCLAIMER | DMCA XXOXIGEAYPFY eBook « The Unique Necklace: v. 2: Al- Iqd Al-Farid (Hardback) THE UNIQUE NECKLACE: V. 2: AL- IQD AL-FARID (HARDBACK) To read The Unique Necklace: v. 2: Al- Iqd Al-Farid (Hardback) PDF, you should click the hyperlink under and download the document or get access to additional information that are have conjunction with THE UNIQUE NECKLACE: V. 2: AL- IQD AL-FARID (HARDBACK) ebook. Garnet Publishing Ltd, United Kingdom, 2009. Hardback. Condition: New. New. Language: Arabic . Brand New Book. Al-Iqd al-Farid ( The Unique Necklace ), translated now for the first time into English, is one of the classics of Arabic literature. Compiled in several volumes by an Andalusian scholar and poet named Ibn Abd Rabbih (246-328 H./860-940 C.E.), it remains a mine of information about various elements of Arab culture and letters during the four centuries before his death. Essentially it is a book of adab, a term understood in modern times to specifically mean literature but in earlier times its meaning included all that a well-informed person had to know in order to pass in society as a cultured and refined individual. This meaning later evolved and included belles letters in the form of elegant prose and verse that was as much entertaining as it was morally educational such as poetry, pleasant anecdotes, proverbs, historical accounts, general knowledge, wise maxims, and even practical philosophy.Ibn Abd Rabbih s imagination and organization saved his encyclopedic compendium from easily being a chaotic jumble of materials by conceiving of it as a necklace composed of twenty-five books , each of which carried the name of a jewel. Each of the twenty-five books was organized around a major theme and had an introduction written by Ibn Abd Rabbih, followed by his relevant adab selections of verse and prose on the theme of the book . He drew on a vast repertoire of sources including the Bible, the Qur an, and the Hadith , and the works of al-Jahiz, Ibn Qutayba, al-Mubarrad, Abu Ubayda ibn al-Muthanna and several others, and the diwans of many Arab poets, including his own poetry which is why The Unique Necklace is a standard text for those interested in classical Arabic literature.... Read The Unique Necklace: v. 2: Al- Iqd Al-Farid (Hardback) Online Download PDF The Unique Necklace: v. 2: Al- Iqd Al-Farid (Hardback) Download ePUB The Unique Necklace: v. 2: Al- Iqd Al-Farid (Hardback) ZDROQG8WQGLL » Doc ~ The Unique Necklace: v. 2: Al- Iqd Al-Farid (Hardback) Relevant Books [PDF] The First Epistle of H. N. a Crying-Voyce of the Holye Spirit of Loue. Translated Out of Base-Almayne Into English. (1574) Access the web link beneath to read "The First Epistle of H. N. a Crying-Voyce of the Holye Spirit of Loue. Translated Out of Base- Almayne Into English. (1574)" document. Read Document » [PDF] YJ] New primary school language learning counseling language book of knowledge [Genuine Specials(Chinese Edition) Access the web link beneath to read "YJ] New primary school language learning counseling language book of knowledge [Genuine Specials(Chinese Edition)" document. Read Document » [PDF] Read Write Inc. Phonics: Grey Set 7 Non-Fiction 2 a Flight to New York Access the web link beneath to read "Read Write Inc. Phonics: Grey Set 7 Non-Fiction 2 a Flight to New York" document. Read Document » [PDF] Goodnight. Winnie (New York Times Best Books German Youth Literature Prize Choice Award most(Chinese Edition) Access the web link beneath to read "Goodnight. Winnie (New York Times Best Books German Youth Literature Prize Choice Award most(Chinese Edition)" document. Read Document » [PDF] TJ new concept of the Preschool Quality Education Engineering: new happy learning young children (3-5 years old) daily learning book Intermediate (2)(Chinese Edition) Access the web link beneath to read "TJ new concept of the Preschool Quality Education Engineering: new happy learning young children (3-5 years old) daily learning book Intermediate (2)(Chinese Edition)" document. Read Document » [PDF] TJ new concept of the Preschool Quality Education Engineering the daily learning book of: new happy learning young children (3-5 years) Intermediate (3)(Chinese Edition) Access the web link beneath to read "TJ new concept of the Preschool Quality Education Engineering the daily learning book of: new happy learning young children (3-5 years) Intermediate (3)(Chinese Edition)" document. Read Document » NO6YNUWWYGNX > Doc ^ The Unique Necklace: v. 2: Al- Iqd Al-Farid (Hardback) [PDF] Klara the Cow Who Knows How to Bow (Fun Rhyming Picture Book/Bedtime Story with Farm Animals about Friendships, Being Special and Loved. Ages 2-8) (Friendship Series Book 1) Access the web link under to download "Klara the Cow Who Knows How to Bow (Fun Rhyming Picture Book/Bedtime Story with Farm Animals about Friendships, Being Special and Loved. Ages 2-8) (Friendship Series Book 1)" PDF document. Read Document » [PDF] Summer Fit Preschool to Kindergarten Math, Reading, Writing, Language Arts Fitness, Nutrition and Values Access the web link under to download "Summer Fit Preschool to Kindergarten Math, Reading, Writing, Language Arts Fitness, Nutrition and Values" PDF document. Read Document » [PDF] The Ethical Journalist (New edition) Access the web link under to download "The Ethical Journalist (New edition)" PDF document. Read Document » [PDF] Why We Hate Us: American Discontent in the New Millennium Access the web link under to download "Why We Hate Us: American Discontent in the New Millennium" PDF document. Read Document » [PDF] New KS2 English SAT Buster 10-Minute Tests: 2016 SATs & Beyond Access the web link under to download "New KS2 English SAT Buster 10-Minute Tests: 2016 SATs & Beyond" PDF document. Read Document » [PDF] The New Adam and Eve Access the web link under to download "The New Adam and Eve" PDF document. Read Document » .
Recommended publications
  • University of Lo Ndo N Soas the Umayyad Caliphate 65-86
    UNIVERSITY OF LONDON SOAS THE UMAYYAD CALIPHATE 65-86/684-705 (A POLITICAL STUDY) by f Abd Al-Ameer 1 Abd Dixon Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philoso] August 1969 ProQuest Number: 10731674 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731674 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2. ABSTRACT This thesis is a political study of the Umayyad Caliphate during the reign of f Abd a I -M a lik ibn Marwan, 6 5 -8 6 /6 8 4 -7 0 5 . The first chapter deals with the po litical, social and religious background of ‘ Abd al-M alik, and relates this to his later policy on becoming caliph. Chapter II is devoted to the ‘ Alid opposition of the period, i.e . the revolt of al-Mukhtar ibn Abi ‘ Ubaid al-Thaqafi, and its nature, causes and consequences. The ‘ Asabiyya(tribal feuds), a dominant phenomenon of the Umayyad period, is examined in the third chapter. An attempt is made to throw light on its causes, and on the policies adopted by ‘ Abd al-M alik to contain it.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced firom the microfilm master. UMT films the text directly fi’om the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter 6ce, while others may be fi’om any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing fi’om left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Ifowell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF ARABIC RHETORICAL THEORY. 500 C £.-1400 CE. DISSERTATION Presented m Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Khaiid Alhelwah, M.A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sermons of 'Ali Ibn Abi Talib
    ANUARIO DE ESTUDIOS MEDIEVALES 42/1, enero-junio de 2012, pp. 201-228 ISSN 0066-5061 doi:10.3989/aem.2012.42.1.10 THE SERMONS OF ‘ALI IBN ABI TALIB: AT THE CONFLUENCE OF THE CORE ISLAMIC TEACHINGS OF THE QUR’AN AND THE ORAL, NATURE-BASED CULTURAL ETHOS OF SEVENTH CENTURY ARABIA1 LOS SERMONES DE ‘ALI IBN ABI TALIB: EN LA CONFLUENCIA ENTRE LAS ENSEÑANZAS ISLÁMICAS DEL CORÁN Y LA ÉTICA CULTURAL BASADA EN LAS TRADICIONES ORALES SOBRE LA NATURALEZA DE LA ARABIA DEL SIGLO VII TAHERA QUTBUDDIN The University of Chicago Abstract: Sermons attributed to ‘Ali ibn Resumen: Los sermones atribuidos a ‘Ali Abi Talib (c. 600-661, fi rst Shi‘a imam ibn Abi Talib (c. 600-661, primer imam and fourth Sunni caliph) promoted core chií y cuarto califa suní) fomentaron las Qur’anic doctrine and ethics through an doctrinas y la ética coránicas fundacio- aesthetic steeped in the oral, nature-based, nales mediante una estética oratoria, im- poetic culture of seventh-century Arabia. buida de la cultura poética oral basada en Using traditional Arabian metaphors of metáforas de la naturaleza, característica camels, watering holes, and pithy, rhyth- de la Arabia del siglo VII. ‘Ali utilizaba mic, orality-grounded cadences, ‘Ali metáforas tradicionales de camellos y urged his audience to worship the One abrevaderos, junto con expresiones rít- God, follow the guidance of His prophet micas y lacónicas llenas de cadencias de Muhammad, shun worldliness, perform la oralidad, para instar a los oyentes a good deeds, and prepare for the imminent adorar al Dios único, seguir la dirección hereafter.
    [Show full text]
  • Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) [Review of: W. Werkmeister (1983) Quellenuntersuchungen zum Kitab al-'Igd al- farid des Andalusiers Ibn 'Abdrabbih (246/869-328/940): ein beitrag zur Arabischen literaturgeschichte] Schippers, A. Publication date 1985 Document Version Final published version Published in Bibliotheca Orientalis Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Schippers, A. (1985). [Review of: W. Werkmeister (1983) Quellenuntersuchungen zum Kitab al-'Igd al-farid des Andalusiers Ibn 'Abdrabbih (246/869-328/940): ein beitrag zur Arabischen literaturgeschichte]. Bibliotheca Orientalis, 42, 727-732. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:05 Oct 2021 727 BIBLIOTHECA ORIENTALIS XLII N" 5/6, September-November 1985 728 Walter WERKMEISTER, Quellenuntersuchungen zirni the Prophet's Companions and their direct successors.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethics and Aesthetics in H Ad嚽th Literature and Classical Arabic Adab
    Bulletin of SOAS, 70, 3 32007), 459±486. E School of Oriental and African Studies. Printed in the United Kingdom. Man's ``Hollow Core'': ethics and aesthetics in HadõÅth literature and classical Arabic adab* Ç Stefan Sperl School of Oriental and African Studies [email protected] Abstract Classical Arabic HadõÅth literature is largely composed of micro- narratives recordingÇ the sayings and deeds of the Prophet Muhammad. This study seeks to examine their literary form by focusingÇ on selected examples listed in the canonical HadõÅth compendia under the heading of adab, a term which may be renderedÇ here as ``practical ethics'' but which is also commonly used to designate classical Arabic belles-lettres. While the latter is a type of literature quite distinct from the literature of HadõÅth the texts here studied point to a certain interface betweenÇ them. The ethical dimension of adab as it appears in HadõÅth is examined further in the light of Haydon White's theory onÇ the relation between narrativity and law. Contrasting the micro-narrative of HadõÅth with the ``macro- narrative'' of the epic provides further insightÇ into its approach to adab and serves to highlight its distinct literary and religious aesthetic. Works of classical Arabic prose often consist of brief statements and tales narrated by transmitters and covering a range of topics for the purpose of generating the composite image of a history, a personality or an idea. This style of writing, in which the author's acclaimed function is primarily that of editor and compiler, is
    [Show full text]
  • El Género De La «Muerte» En El Kitāb Al-'Iqd Al-Farīd
    AL-QANÆARA XXXI 2, julio-diciembre 2010 pp. 411-436 ISSN 0211-3589 ThE gENdEriNg of «Death» iN KiTāb Al-‘iQd Al-Farīd* EL GÉNERO DE LA «MUERTE» EN EL KITĀB AL-,IQD AL-FARīD NADIA MARIA EL CHEIKH American University of Beirut This article studies a subsection of the adab Este artículo estudia la sección de la recopi- compilation of ibn ‘Abd rabbih’s, al-‘iqd lación de adab del ‘iqd al-farīd de ibn ‘Abd al-farīd, namely “The book of lamenta- rabbih llamada “El libro de lamentaciones, tions, Condolences, and Elegies”. The article Condolencias y Elegías”. Se analiza la fun- analyzes al-‘iqd’s ideological function, spe- ción ideológica del ‘iqd, concretamente la cifically, the way gender is organized manera en que se organiza el género con through the occasion of death. it locates ocasión de la muerte. localiza lo que parece what seems to be «repressed» in the text at- haberse «reprimido» en el texto en un intento tempting to determine what material was por determinar el material que fue pasado por ignored, buried, end edited, and how priori- alto, enterrado o alterado, y estudia la organi- ties were arranged. it is the contention of zación de sus prioridades. El artículo sostiene this article that al-‘iqd, as an exemplary text, qued el ‘iq , en su función de texto ejemplar, not only reflects a dominant ideology, but no se limita a reflejar una ideología dominan- contributes towards the dominant discourse te sino que hace una contribución al discurso by shaping mental and social life. dominante por su manera de dar forma a la vida intelectual y social.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Sciences in Muslim Spain T
    DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCES IN MUSLIM SPAIN ABSTRACT *<>£ TNESIS SubiviiTTEd FOR TNE DEQREE of itftttfr nf piftl000jrijB i» ISLAMIC STUDIES Sy Aicm Malifi %han UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PROF. M. SALIM KIDWAI T- S*°3° DEPARTMENT OF ISLAMIC STUDIES ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 1997 Spain had remained a part of Muslim world with its conquest by the Muslims in 711 A.D. till the downfall of their rule in 149? A.D. During this period of about eight hundred years many dynasties established there and rul«»d either on the whole peninsula or a part of it. Muslim Spain is also remarkable for the contributions of its scholars to various fields of learnings. These include the Islamic Sciences, the language and literature and other sciences, such as mathematics, medicine, geography, botany, agronomy, astronomy and others. Earlier, various nations, civilizations and races had worked on either all or some of them. However, having become in need of their development they continued to work and made inventions and discoveries. The Babylonians, the Egyptians, the Greeks, the Chinese, the Romans, Mayas, the Hindus and the Japanies are the most important civilizations and nations among them. The beginning of these sciences is traced back to about 2700 B.C. when, it is said that the Babylonians started contributing to the field of mathematics. All these civilizations produced various scholars who worked on different fields. With the establishment of Muslim society they also started contributing to all the branches of learning. The development of sciences in Muslim Spain is said to be started with the introduction of the Rasa'il of Ikhwan 2 al-safa' by al-Majriti.
    [Show full text]
  • ABD AL-HAMID AL-KATIB Jaser Khalil Salem
    UMAYYAD EPISTOLOGRAPHY, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE COMPOSITIONS ASCRIBED TO <ABD AL-HAMID AL-KATIB Jaser Khalil Salem Abu Safieh Ph.D. Dissertation School of Oriental and African Studies 1982 ProQuest Number: 10731480 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731480 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT The object of this study, an analysis of Umayyad epistolography and chancery practice, is characterised by the more general problem of source material for the first century of Islamic history. The sources may be grouped as follows: (a) papyri; (b) inshia* balaqha, and adab; (c) history, biography, and geography; (d) hadith, fiqh, and haeresiography. My approach to the problem delineated here will be set out in three chapters: (1) An examination of the Umayyad chancery: its struc­ ture, its adaptation to Arabic, and its technical development (2) A critical analysis of specimen letters reported to have been composed during the Umayyad period. (3) A study of the compositions ascribed to the domi­ nant figure of *Abd al-Hamid al-Katib, traditionally acknow­ ledged as the major factor in the development of the Umayyad chancery.
    [Show full text]
  • The Meaning of the Great Mosque of Cordoba in the Tenth Century Author(S): Nuha N
    The Meaning of the Great Mosque of Cordoba in the Tenth Century Author(s): Nuha N. N. Khoury Source: Muqarnas, Vol. 13 (1996), pp. 80-98 Published by: BRILL Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1523253 Accessed: 09/10/2009 09:33 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=bap. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. BRILL is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Muqarnas. http://www.jstor.org NUHA N.N. KHOURY THE MEANING OF THE GREATMOSQUE OF CORDOBA IN THE TENTH CENTURY The Great Mosque of Cordoba is universally recognized however, is morphologically and aesthetically distinct: a as one of the most singular monuments of medieval unique reformulation of preexisting architectural architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • Influencias Andalusíes En Europa En Los Ámbitos De La Música Y El Ritmo
    INFLUENCIAS ANDALUSÍES EN EUROPA EN LOS ÁMBITOS DE LA MÚSICA Y EL RITMO Abbès JIRARI Traducido por: Kenza EL GHALI 2011 2 LIBRAIRIE DAR ESSALAM IMPRESSION – EDITION – DISTRIBUTION AV,TONKIN IMM 23 N° 2 DIOUR JEMAA RABAT DEPOT LEGAL : ISBN : 3 Mis agradecimientos a todas aquellas personas que, de una forma u otra, me han ayudado durante la elaboración de este trabajo: primero a mi marido y a mis hijos por su paciencia, al profesor Jirari y a su esposa Hamida por su apoyo y su confianza, al profesor Sabia por haber leído la última versión de esta traducción y por sus valiosas sugerencias. K. E. 4 Tabla de transliteración ا a ب b ت t ث ṯ ج ğ ح ḥ خ j د d ذ ḏ ر r ز z س s ش š ص ṣ ض ḍ ط ṭ ظ ẓ ع ‘ غ ġ ف f ق q Las vocales largas las hemos ك k acentuado (á, ú, í) y las ل l consonantes geminadas las م m hemos duplicado sin separarlas ن n ,con guión (Alláh, Muḥammad ه h (…muaššaḥát و u ي i . 5 Índice Tabla de transliteración 04 Nota de la traductora 07 Introducción 08 La problemática de la influencia Primera parte 13 Circunstancias y naturaleza del contacto Segunda parte 22 Realidad de la música y del cante en Al-Ándalus Tercera parte 42 Factores de influencia Cuarta parte 77 Las huellas de la influencia 6 Conclusión 103 La reacción ante la influencia Bibliografía 106 7 Nota de la traductora El libro Influencias Andalusíes en Europa en los ámbitos de la música y del ritmo se dedica a uno de los temas más importantes en relación con la historia común de la cultura y del arte entre Oriente y Occidente, con la historia cultural de Al- Ándalus en el campo de la música y del ritmo.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam
    The Origins and Early Development of Shi’a Islam Table of Contents Editor's preface Preface Chapter 1 Conceptual Foundations Chapter 2 Saqifa: The First Manifestations Chapter 3 Ali and the First Two Caliphs Chapter 4 The Re-emergence of the 'Alid Party Chapter 5 Kufa: Stage of Shi’i Activities Chapter 6 The Abdication of Hasan Chapter 7 The Martyrdom of Husayn Chapter 8 The Reaction after Karbala Chapter 9 The Struggle for Legitimacy Chapter 10 The Imamate of Ja'far as-Sadiq Chapter 11 The Doctrine of the Imamate Bibliography Notes Editor's preface The Arab World has, for some time, been attracting the attention of a growing public throughout the world. The strategic position of the Arab countries, the oil they produce, their sudden emancipation and emergence as independent states, their revolutions and coups d’état, have been the special concern of statesmen, politicians, businessmen, scholars and journalists, and of equal interest to the general public. An appreciation of the present-day problems of Arab countries and of their immediate neighbours demands a certain knowledge of their geographical and social background; and a knowledge of the main trends of their history political, cultural and religious-is essential for an understanding of current issues. Arabs had existed long before the advent of Islam in the seventh century AD, but it was with Islam that they became a world power. Arab civilization, which resulted from the contacts the Arabs had with other peoples and cultures, especially after the creation of this world power, and which reached its height in the ninth, tenth and eleventh centuries, was, for a few centuries that followed, the guiding light of a large part of the world.
    [Show full text]
  • The Unique Necklace by Ibn 'Abd Rabbih
    Writing for the Caliphate: The Unique Necklace by Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih* ISABEL TORAL-NIEHOFF Freie Universität Berlin ([email protected]) Abstract This study undertakes a political reading of the ʿIqd al-farīd by Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih (246/860-328/940). It proposes to identify this adab encyclopaedia, composed in Cordova as a “caliphal” composition, by interpreting its conceptual agenda and compositional structure against the background of (neo-) Umayyad caliphal ideology as reconstructed by Janina Safran and Gabriel Martinez-Gros. It reads the text as “imperialistic” in its claim to represent Umayyad leadership, as unique and universal, against that of its contemporary rivals, the Abbasids and Fatimids. The Umayyads in al-Andalus suffered from a peculiarly precarious legitimacy, since, in contrast to the Abbasids and Fatimids, they could not refer to a kinship link to the Prophet. Their territory was also situated far outside the central lands of Islam and did not dominate the Holy Sites in the Ḥijāz (required for a caliph), which was a source of embarrassment. Therefore, there was a particularly strong need for a consistent ideology to compensate for this weakness. The study concentrates on three arguments. First, that the ʿIqd al-Farīd was written by a man of the Umayyad regime under the tutelage of the caliph; second, that the ʿIqd reflects a cultural program that aimed at educating Cordovan elites according to cultural models set forth by caliphal Baghdad; and third, that, as an encyclopaedia, it reflects an inclusive, globalizing, culturally imperialistic program that matched the contemporaneous caliphal universal aspirations of the Umayyad regime.
    [Show full text]