AFRICA NEWSLETTER the Geospatial Community July, 2013 Vol
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE - AFRICA NEWSLETTER The GeoSpatial Community July, 2013 Vol. 12, No. 7 SDI-Africa Newsletter The Spatial Data Infrastructure - Africa (SDI-Africa) is a free, electronic newsletter for people interested in Geographic Information System (GIS), remote sensing and data management in Africa. Published monthly since May 2002, it raises awareness and provide useful information to strengthen SDI efforts and support synchronization of To subscribe/unsubscribe to SDI-Africa or regional activities. The Newsletter is prepared for the GSDI Association by the change your email address, please do so Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development online at: (RCMRD) in Nairobi, Kenya. http://www.gsdi.org/newslist/gsdisubscribe The Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development (RCMRD) implements projects on behalf of its member States and development partners. The centre builds capacity in surveying and mapping, remote sensing, geographic information systems, and natural resources assessment and management. It has been active in SDI in Africa through contributions to the African Geodetic Reference Frame (AFREF) and SERVIR-Africa, a regional visualization and monitoring system initiative. Other regional groups promoting SDI in Africa are ECA/CODIST-Geo, RCMRD/SERVIR, RECTAS, AARSE, EIS-AFRICA, SDI-EA and MadMappers Announce your news or information Feel free to submit to us any news or information related to GIS, remote sensing, and spatial data infrastructure that you would like to highlight. Please send us websites, workshop/conference summary, events, research article or practical GIS/remote sesning application and implementation materials in your area, profession, organization or country. Kindly send them by the 25th of each month to the Editor, Gordon Ojwang’ - [email protected] or [email protected]. We would be happy to include your news in the newsletter. This would be interesting to a colleague PLEASE share this newsletter with anyone who may find the information useful and suggest they subscribe themselves. You can visit the GSDI website: Newsletter back issues - http://www.gsdi.org/newsletters.php. You can join the GSDI Association at http://www.gsdi.org/joinGSDI. Enjoy Reading - the SDI-Africa team Support and Contributions to this Issue Thank you to the Global Spatial Data Infrastructure (GSDI) Association; Hussein Farah, RCMRD (Kenya); Kate Lance, GSDI listserv moderator (USA); Karen Levoleger, kadaster (Netherlands) for their contributions to this issue of the newsletter. We also acknowledge the various websites and links refered as source of information. SDI News, Links, Papers, Presentations GSDI 14 World Conference and AfricaGIS 2013 - November 4-8, 2013 EIS-Africa, the GSDI Association, the International Geospatial Society, and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) are pleased to announce a close partnership in offering the joint AfricaGIS The GSDI 14 World and AfricaGIS 2013 is a combined conference that will take place at the UNECA Conference Center in Addis Abbaba, Ethiopia from November 4-8, 2013. AfricaGIS is the largest regularly occurring GIS conference in Africa with participants from the entirety of the continent. The GSDI World Conference has built a reputation for excellence in content and moves across the globe to offer geospatial specialists in all parts of the world opportunities to better exchange ideas and learn from global peers in building spatial data infrastructure. The theme of the conference is "Spatially Enablement in Support of Economic Development and Poverty Reduction”. Archive: http://www.gsdi.org/newsletters.php - 1 - Contact: SDI-Africa @ gsdi.org Vol. 12, No. 7 SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE - AFRICA NEWSLETTER The GeoSpatial Community July, 2013 Vol. 12, No. 7 Important Links: Conference Website: http://www.gsdi.org/gsdi14; Past GSDI World Conference Proceedings: http://www.gsdi.org/gsdiConferences; Past open access Books affiliated with the conference: http://www.gsdi.org/openaccessbooks; Other: http://www.gsdi.org/gsdiconf/gsdi14/dates.html We look forward to seeing you in Addis Ababa in November 2013. The primary organizers and hosts of this conference include the GSDI Association, EIS-Africa, the UN Economic Commission for Africa, EiABC - Addis Ababa University, and the International Geospatial Society. GEO Challenge Grant The Group on Earth Observations (GEO) has contributed $5,000 to help defray expenses of worthy applicants from economically disadvantaged nations in Africa to attend the combined AfricaGIS 2013 and GSDI 14 conference and training workshops before and after the conference. If your organization can make a contribution to help support deserving peer professionals from across the African continent, please contact Sives Govender, Director, EIS-Africa, email: [email protected], phone: +27-12-3491068. GPS and phones to help map neglected diseases in Africa The countries in Sub-Saharan Africa will begin using the latest technologies to map and collect data on the distribution of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) later this year. Officers running national NTD control programmes will be trained to use the latest mapping tools - including geographic information systems (GIS), geographic positioning systems (GPS) and smart phones to create maps and collect data, to help with 'practical control' of diseases that continue to afflict millions of people on the continent. Despite being some of the easiest diseases to treat, NTDs continued to ravage populations across Africa. "National control programme officers will be trained in using the latest tools to locate these diseases, and collect and analyse data for cost effective control of NTDs," explains Simon Brooker, professor of epidemiology at the London School of Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom. This is the first time African government programmes will deploy such technologies for NTDs surveillance. "Accurate and reliable data on NTDs is not available in many African countries, while foreign researchers and some NGOs who are the only people using satellite technology may not necessarily share their results with national governments". The five most common NTDs on the continent targeted are intestinal worms, trachoma, elephantiasis (lymphatic filariasis), river blindness, and bilharzias. Training for control officers from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria and Zambia began on 13-17 May at the Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) in Nairobi, after which the officers will start mapping the NTDs in their respective countries. "The significance of using these technologies in mapping NTDs is to establish the distributions, target treatment in need areas, and estimate drug and resource requirements in affected populations and obtain clear information for monitoring and control purposes," says Sammy Njenga, Director of the Eastern and Southern Africa Centre of International Parasite Control (ESASIPC) based at KEMRI. "NTDs are 'focal' in their distribution, meaning that even in localities where they are found they usually occur in pockets - thus the importance of using the technologies in establishing their distribution". Erick Khamala, a remote sensing specialist at Nairobi's Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development (RCMRD), says using satellite technologies to map diseases is the most effective way of capturing their distribution to target interventions. "Data collection can be done by a few people and the software required can be downloaded free from the internet". The initiative is collaboration between the Centre for Neglected Tropical Diseases at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK, and the ESASIPC, with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. New malaria tool to help track insecticide resistance A new interactive online mapping tool will help track insecticide resistance (IR) in malaria-causing mosquitoes, experts say. The tool, the IR Mapper, "consolidates reports of insecticide resistance in malaria vectors onto filterable maps to inform vector-control strategies". The Swiss company Vestergaard Frandsen in collaboration with the Kenya Medical Research Institute and the US Centers conducted data consolidation for the programme for Disease Control and Prevention (KEMRI/CDC). ESRI Eastern Africa developed the map interface. The system launched in April allows users to view new data from tests on insecticide susceptibility and resistance mechanisms, and to retrieve existing published data, including historic information from as far Archive: http://www.gsdi.org/newsletters.php - 2 - Contact: SDI-Africa @ gsdi.org Vol. 12, No. 7 SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE - AFRICA NEWSLETTER The GeoSpatial Community July, 2013 Vol. 12, No. 7 back as 1952. These data can be used to generate tailored maps from 51 countries. "IR Mapper is a tool used to view results from insecticide studies (WHO susceptibility tests) using malaria mosquitoes collected from sites throughout the world," "It can also be used to view results from investigations of insecticide- resistance mechanisms (molecular and biochemical assays) in malaria mosquitoes collected from the same or different sites" said Willis Akhlwale, head of disease control at the Kenya's Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation. The data on interactive site is obtained from scientific articles and reports as well as from IRBase - an existing database dedicated for storing data on occurrence of insecticide resistance in mosquito populations worldwide. The tool will help inform