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Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Morocco and Comparison with North Africa Region Fauna 55 Khadija Kissayi, Souâd Benhalima and Moulay Chrif Smaili

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Journal of Entomology and Nematology Volume 9 Number 7, December 2017 ISSN 2006-9855 ABOUT JEN The Journal of Entomology and Nematology (JEN) (ISSN: 2006-9855) is published monthly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. Journal of Entomology and Nematology (JEN) is an open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject such as applications of entomology in solving crimes, taxonomy and control of insects and arachnids, changes in the spectrum of mosquito-borne diseases etc. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published shortly after acceptance. All articles published in JEN are peer-reviewed. Contact Us Editorial Office: [email protected] Help Desk: [email protected] Website: http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/JEN Submit manuscript online http://ms.academicjournals.me/ Associate Editors Editor Dr. Sam Manohar Das Dept. of PG studies and Research Centre in Zoology, Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Prof. Mukesh K. Dhillon Nagercoil – 629 003, ICRISAT Kanyakumari District,India GT-Biotechnology, ICRISAT, Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, Dr. Leonardo Gomes India UNESP Av. 24A, n 1515, Depto de Biologia, IB, Zip Code: Dr. Lotfalizadeh Hosseinali 13506-900, Department of Insect Taxonomy Rio Claro, SP, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection Brazil. Tehran, P. O. B. 19395-1454, Iran Dr. J. Stanley Vivekananda Institute of Hill Agriculture Prof. Liande Wang Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Almora– Faculty of Plant Protection, 263601, Uttarakhand, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University India Fuzhou, 350002, P.R. China Dr. Ramesh Kumar Jain Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Dr. Raul Neghina Division of Nematology, IARI Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy New Delhi-110012 Timisoara, India Romania Dr. Hasan Celal Akgul Prof. Fukai Bao Istanbul Plant Quarantine Service, Nematology Kunming Medical University Laboratory 191 Western Renmin Road, Kunming, Yunnan, Halkali Merkez Mahallesi, Halkali Caddesi, No:2, PR of China 34140 Halkali, Kucukcekmece-Istanbul Turkey Dr. Anil Kumar Dubey Department of Entomology, Dr. James E. Cilek National Taiwan University, Sec. 4, Lane 119, Taipei, Florida A & M University Taiwan 107 4000 Frankford Avenue, Panama City, Florida 32405 USA Dr. Mona Ahmed Hussein National Research Centre, Centre of Excellence for Dr. Khan Matiyar Rahaman Advanced Sciences, El-Behooth Street, Dokki, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya Cairo, Egypt AICRP (Nematode), Directorate of Research, BCKV, PO. Kalyani, Dist. Nadia, PIN-741235, West Bengal, India Manas Sarkar Defence Research Laboratory (DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India) Post Bag No.2, Tezpur-784001, Assam, India Editorial Board Mehdi Esfandiari Department of Plant Protection College of Agriculture, Godwin Fuseini International SOS Ghana, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran Newmont Ghana Gold, Ahafo mine, Prof. Dr. Mahfouz M. M. Abd-Elgawad Ghana. Nematology Laboratory Department of Phytopathology Dr. Waqas Wakil Department of Agriculture Entomology, National Research Center El-Tahrir St., Dokki 12622, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Giza, Pakistan Egypt Matthew S. Lehnert Gilberto Santos Andrade Department of Entomology, Soils, & Plant Sciences Universidade Federal de Viçosa Clemson University,Clemson, Avenida Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n Campus Universitário United States 36570-000 Viçosa - MG - Brazil Wenjing Pang 3318 SE 23rd Avenue Ricardo Botero Trujillo Calle 117 D # 58-50 apto. 515 Gainesville, FL 32641 Agronomy and Biotechnological College, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, China Agricultural University,Beijing, Colombia China Dr. D. N. Kambrekar Dr. G. Shyam Prasad Regional Agricultural Research Station, Directorate of Sorghum Research (DSR), UAS Campus, PB. No. 18, Bijapur-586 101 Karnataka-INDIA Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500030, AP, INDIA India Dr. Rashid Mumtaz Dr. P. Pretheep Kumar Date Palm Research Department of Forest Biology Plant Protection Department Forest College & Research Institute Food & Agricultural Sciences Tamil Nadu Agricultural University King Saud University, Riyadh Mettupalayam – 641 301 Tamil Nadu, India Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Dr. Raman Chandrasekar College of Agriculture Entomology S-225, Agriculture Science Center University of Kentucky Lexington, KY 40546-0091 USA. Dr. Rajesh Kumar Central Muga Eri Research and Training Institute Lahdoigarh, Jorhat-785700, Assam, India Prof. Ding Yang Department of Entomology, T. Ramasubramanian China Agricultural University, Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres 2 yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian, (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) Beijing 100193, China Dr. Nebojsa Pavlovic Barrackpore, Kolkata – 700 120, High school “Djura Jaksic” India Dr. Harsimran Gill Trska bb, 34210 Raca, University of Florida Serbia. Leonardo Gomes 970 Natural Area Drive, PO Box 110620, Dr.UNESP Colin J.Av. Butler 24A, n 1515, Depto de Biologia, Gainesville, Florida- 32611 UniversityIB, Zip Code: of Greenwich 13506-900, Rio Claro, BusinessSP, Brazil. School, University of Greenwich, Greenwich, SE10 Dr. Mehdi Gheibi 9LS, Department of Plant Protection, London, UK. Hasan Celal Akgul College of Agriculture, Shiraz Islamic Istanbul Plant Quarantine Service, Azad Dr. V. University, Mahalakshmi Shiraz, Iran Prof. Dev Tewari Nematology Laboratory Panimalar Engineering College School of Economics and Finance Halkali Merkez Mahallesi, Dr.7-A,CID Nidhi Quarters, KakKar Mandaveli,Chennai -600028, Westville Campus UniversityHalkali Caddesi, of Kwa-Zulu No:2, Natal 34140 (UKZN) Halkali, UniversityTamilnadu, College, India. Kurukshetra University, Durban,Kucukcekmece 4001 -Istanbul/Turkey Kurukshetra, Haryana, India Dr. Ata Allah Taleizadeh South Africa. Iran University of Science and Technology J. Stanley Dr. Marianna I. Zhukovskaya Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Iran University of Science Dr.Vivekananda Paloma Bernal Institute Turnes of Hill Agriculture Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology Universidad Rey Juan Carlos and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, Iran. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences Dpto. Economía de la Empresa Almora– 263601, Uttarakhand, India 44Dr. Thorez P.S. Vohra Ave, 194223, Pº de los Artilleros s/n SaintChandigarh-Petersburg, Group ofRussia Colleges, Landran, Mohali, India Edif. Departamental, Desp. 2101 28032Atef Madrid,Sayed Abdel España-Razek #3075, Sector 40 D Chandigarh, Pin code 160036 National Research Centre, Gaurav Goyal Dr. José M. Merigó Prof.Dept. Mornay of Plant Roberts Protection-Lombard University of Florida University of Barcelona DepartmentEl-Tahrir Street,of Marketing Dokki, Management, Cairo, Egypt C- Ring 607, 282#14Department Corry of village,Business Administration, Av. Diagonal 690, Kingsway campus, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Gainesville,Spain. FL 32603, USA Park, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa GilbertoDr. Anton Santos Sorin Gabriel Andrade UniversidadeCarol I Boulevard, Federal No. 11, de 700506, Viçosa Iasi, Dr. Jurandir Peinado AvenidaAlexandru Peter Ioan HenryCuza University Rolfs, Iaşi, Universidade Positivo s/nRomania. Campus Universitario Rua Silveira Peixoto, 306 Zip 80240-120 Curitiba – PR – Brazil 36570 -000 Vicosa - MG - Dr. Aura Emanuela Domil Brazil 31 Horia Creanga, zip code 300253, Timisoara, Prof. Fabrizio Rossi West University from Timisoara, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio (Italy) JoshiFaculty Yadav of Economics Prasad and Business Administration, Via G. Di Biasio 43, Cassino (Italy) GyanashworRomania. Kathmandu, Nepal G P O Box: 8975 EPC: 5519, Kathmandu, Nepal Dr. Mehdi Toloo India Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic Editorial Team Baoli Qiu Dr. Surendar Singh DepartmentDr. T.S. Devaraja of Entomology, Department of Management Studies, Invertis University SouthDepartment China ofAgricultural Commerce, University Invertis village, Bareilly - Lucknow Highway, NoPost 483, Graduate Wushan Centre, Road, Tianhe, Guangzhou, N.H.-24, Bareilly (U.P.) 243 123 PRHemagangotri China 510640 Campus, India. University of Mysore India. Dr. Guowei Hua NO. 3 Shangyuancun, Haidian District, Dr. Peide Liu Beijing 100044, Economics and Management, Business Administration School, Beijing Jiaotong University, China. Shandong Economic University, China Journal of Entomology and Nematology Table of Contents: Volume 9 Number 7 December 2017 ARTICLE New records of Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Morocco and comparison with North Africa region fauna 55 Khadija Kissayi, Souâd Benhalima and Moulay Chrif Smaili Vol. 9(7), pp. 55- 62, December 2017 DOI: 10.5897/JEN2017.0178 Article Number: 533C1B655247 ISSN 2006-9855 Journal of Entomology and Nematology Copyright ©2017 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/JEN Full Length Research Paper New records of Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Morocco and comparison with North Africa region fauna Khadija Kissayi1,2*, Souâd Benhalima2 and Moulay Chrif Smaili3 1Department of Forestry Development, National School of Forestry Engineers, B. P. 511, Tabriquet, Salé, Morocco. 2Department of Biology and Animal Ecology, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University, B. P. 703, Agdal, 10 009, Rabat, Morocco. 3National Institute for Agricultural Research, Km 9, Route Sidi Yahia Gharb - North Kénitra - B.P. 257, Kénitra Principale, 14 000
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  • Life Stages of California Red Scale and Its Parasitoids

    Life Stages of California Red Scale and Its Parasitoids

    Life Stages of California Red Scale and Its Parasitoids Lisa D. Forster Robert F Luck and Elizabeth E. Grafton-Cardwe ll ALI F OR N IA RED SCALE, Aonidiella auranlii (Mask.) (fig. 1), is a major pest or citrus that C growers have traditionally controlled with insecticides. Populations or California reel scale devel­ oped resistance to organophosphate and carbamate insecticides in South Africa, Australia and lsrael in the 1970s and in California in the 1990s, and these broad Figure 1. Scale infes ted fruit spectrum insecticides are losing their effectiveness. An alternate appro ach Lo chemical control or California red suppress armored scale densities below economic injury scale is augmentative biological control as part or an levels. In years when biological control is less effective, integrated pest managemem-(IPM) approach. Growers can release the insectary-reared parasitoid wasp Aphy tis selective narrow _range petroleum oil sprays can be used to help reduce scal_e numbers.This leaflet gives some me/inus DeBach from February through November to background that will help growers evaluate the effective­ augment the native Aphy tis populations that attack and reduce armored scale populations. This approach can ness or natural enemies of California reel scale through knowledge or the scale life cycle, the stages of scale that are attacked by parasites and predators, and the signs of parasitism. California Red Scale­ General Phenology FEEDING AND DORMANT LIFE STAGES California red scale start out as mobile crawlers* (fig. 2). Crawlers remain mobile only long enough to find a suitable location on a !ear, fruit, or branch to seule on and begin reeding.
  • Performance of the Parasitoid Species Aphelinus Asychis Walker (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), Aphidius Ervi (Haliday) (Hymenoptera

    Performance of the Parasitoid Species Aphelinus Asychis Walker (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), Aphidius Ervi (Haliday) (Hymenoptera

    Kumar et al. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control (2020) 30:110 Egyptian Journal of https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-020-00309-x Biological Pest Control RESEARCH Open Access Performance of the parasitoid species Aphelinus asychis Walker (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), Aphidius ervi (Haliday) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), using Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) as host Surjeet Kumar, Shruti Kashyap and Saurbh Soni* Abstract Three parasitoid species viz. Aphelinus asychis Walker (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), Aphidius ervi (Haliday) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing the aphid species Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in mid-hills of north India were studied. At different locations and times of the year, the parasitization by A. asychis, A. ervi, and D. rapae ranged from 7.53 to 37.58, 4.26 to 80.45, and 74.25 to 80.48%, respectively. All the 3 parasitoids successfully completed their development on different nymphal instars of the aphid host and the total developmental duration of A. asychis, A. ervi, and D. rapae ranged 10.4–14.6, 24.2–29.6, and 10.2–15.2 days, respectively. It was significantly longer on the 1st nymphal instar of the host. The longevity of the female parasitoids was significantly longer than their counterparts. Differences in host age significantly influenced the longevity of female parasitoids and it was more on 1 to 2-day-old nymphs than that on 4 to 5-day-old nymphs. Fecundity and ovipositional periods of the parasitoids on younger (1–2 days old) host age group were considerably prolonged than on the older ages of the aphid.