The Stuarts the Tudors the Hanoverians
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
The Tudors The Stewarts Ruled England 1485 - 1603 Ruled Scotland 1371 - 1603 HENRY VII = Elizabeth of York King of England dau. of Edward IV, (b. 1457, r. 1485-1509) King of England Arthur Prince of Wales Catherine of Aragon (1) = HENRY VIII = (2) Anne Boleyn = (3) Jane = (4) Anne Margaret = JAMES IV Mary = (1) LOUIS XII dau of FERDINAND V. King of England and dau of Earl of Wiltshire dau of Sir John Seymour dau of Duke of Cleves King of Scotland King of France first King of Spain (from 1541) (ex. 1536) (d. 1537) (div 1540 d.1557) (1488-1513) (div 1533. d. 1536.) Ireland (b. 1491, = (2) Charles r. 1509-47) Duke of Suffolk = (5) Catherine (1) (2) Phillip II = MARY I ELIZABETH I EDWARD VI dau of Lord Edmund Howard Madeline = JAMES V = Mary of Lorraine Frances = Henry Grey King of Spain Queen of England and Queen of England King of England and (ex 1542) dau of FRANCIS I. King of Scotland dau of Duke of Guise Duke of Suffolk Ireland and Ireland Ireland King of France (d. 1537) (1513-1542) (b. 1516, r. 1553-8) (b. 1533, r. (b. 1537, r. 1547-53) 1558-1603) = (6) Catherine dau of Sir Thomas Parr (HENRY VIII was her third husband) FRANCIS II (1) = MARY QUEEN = (2) Henry Stuart Lady Jane Grey (d. 1548) King of France OF SCOTS Lord of Darnley (1542-1567. ex 1587) James (3) = Earl of Bothwell JAMES VI = Anne The Stuarts King of Scotland dau. of FREDERICK II, (b. 1566, r. 1567-1625) King of Denmark and JAMES I, Ruled England and Scotland 1603 - 1714 King of England and Ireland (r. 1603-25) Henry Frederick Elizabeth = Frederick V. Elector CHARLES I = Henrietta Maria Prince of Wales (d. 1662.) Palatine King of England, Scotland dau. of HENRY IV, (d. 1612) (d. 1662.) And Ireland King of France (b. 1600, r. 1625-49) Charles Louis Rupert Sophia = Ernest Augustus CHARLES II Mary = WILLIAM II JAMES II Elizabeth Anne Henry Henrietta = Philip, Elector Palatine (d. 1682) (d. 1714 before Elector of Hanover King of England, (d.1660) of Orange King of England, Scotland Anne Duke of Orleans (d. 1680) ANNE) (d. 1698) Scotland and Ireland (d.1650) (as JAMES VII), and Ireland (b. 1630, r. 1660-85) (b. 1633, r. 1685 1688, m. Catherine of d. 1701) Braganza, dau. of John, King of Portugal = (1) Anne Hyde = (2) Mary dau. of Earl of Clarendon dau. of Duke of Modena WILLIAM III = MARY II ANNE = George James Francis Edward = Mary Clementina Sobieski, King of England, Scotland Queen of England, Queen of England, son of Frederick III (The Old Pretender) granddaughter of (as WILLIAM II), and Scotland and Scotland (Great Britain King of Denmark (1688-1766) JOHN III, King of Poland Ireland, Prince of Orange, Ireland (b. 1662, from 1707), and (d. 1708) Stadtholder of r. 1689-94) Ireland (b. 1665, r. Holland (b. 1650, r. 1702-14) 1689-1702) GEORGE I = Sophia Dorothea King of Great Britain dau. of Duke of Brunswick and Celle Joint sovereigns William Charles Edward Henry, Cardinal of York and Ireland, Elector of (div. (under Hanoverian Law) 1692) Duke of Gloucester (The YoungPretender) (d. 1807) Last of the Royal Hanover (b. 1660, r. (1689-1700) (1720-88) House of Stuart 1714-27) m. Louise, dau. of Gustavus, GEORGE II = Caroline Prince of Stolberg-Gedern King of Great Britain and dau. of Margrave of Brandenburg-Anspach Ireland, Elector of Hanover (b. 1683, r. 1727-60) Frederick Lewis, = Augusta William Other Children Prince of Wales dau. of Frederick II Duke of Cumberland Anne, Princess Royal, m. WILLIAM IV, Prince of Orange (1707-1751) of Saxe-Gotha (1721-65) Amelia (d. 1772) Caroline Mary Louisa, m. FREDERICK V, King of Denmark Augusta GEORGE III = Sophia Charlotte of Edward Elizabeth Other Children The Hanoverians (1737-1813) King of Great Britain Mecklenburg-Strelitz Duke of York (1740-59) William, Duke of Gloucester and Ireland, Elector of (1739-67) Henry, Duke of Cumberland Hanover (King from Louisa Ruled the United Kingdom 1815) (b. 1738, r. Frederick William 1760-1820) Caroline Matilda, m. CHRISTIAN VII King of Denmark of Great Britain 1714 - 1837 GEORGE IV = Caroline Frederick WILLIAM IV Charlotte Edward = Victoria Ernest Augustus Other Children King of Great Britain, Ireland dau. of Duke Duke of York King of Great Britain, Ireland (1766-1828) Augustus (d. 1861) Duke of Cumberland Augusta and Hanover (b. 1762, Regent of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel (1763-1827) and Hanover (b. 1765, r. 1830-37) m. Frederick I, Duke of Kent dau. of Francis, (1771-1851) Elizabeth 1811-20, r. 1820-30) (d.1821) m. Frederica, m. Adelaide, dau. of King of (1767-1820) Duke of suc. as King of Augustus, Duke of Sussex dau. of Frederick Duke of Saxe-Meiningen Wurttemberg Saxe-Coburg Hanover 1837 Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge William II of Mary Prussia Sophia Octavius Charlotte VICTORIA = Albert Alfred (1796-1817) Queen of Great Britain (1819-61) Amelia m. Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Ireland, Empress of India of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, (later K. of the Belgians) (b. 1819, r. 1837-1901) Prince Consort.