The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent
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King George VI Wikipedia Page
George VI of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 10/6/11 10:20 PM George VI of the United Kingdom From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from King George VI) George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom George VI and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death. He was the last Emperor of India, and the first Head of the Commonwealth. As the second son of King George V, he was not expected to inherit the throne and spent his early life in the shadow of his elder brother, Edward. He served in the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force during World War I, and after the war took on the usual round of public engagements. He married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon in 1923, and they had two daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret. George's elder brother ascended the throne as Edward VIII on the death of their father in 1936. However, less than a year later Edward revealed his desire to marry the divorced American socialite Wallis Simpson. British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin advised Edward that for political and Formal portrait, c. 1940–46 religious reasons he could not marry Mrs Simpson and remain king. Edward abdicated in order to marry, and George King of the United Kingdom and the British ascended the throne as the third monarch of the House of Dominions (more...) Windsor. Reign 11 December 1936 – 6 February On the day of his accession, the parliament of the Irish Free 1952 State removed the monarch from its constitution. -
Queen Elizabeth II the Queen’S Early Life the Queen Was Born at 2.40Am on 21 April 1926 at 17 Bruton Street in Mayfair, London
Queen Elizabeth II The Queen’s early life The Queen was born at 2.40am on 21 April 1926 at 17 Bruton Street in Mayfair, London. She was the first child of The Duke and Duchess of York, who later became King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. At the time she stood third in line of succession to the throne after Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII), and her father, The Duke of York. But it was not expected that her father would become King, or that she would become Queen. The Duke and Duchess of York with Princess Elizabeth The Queen’s early life The Princess was christened Elizabeth Alexandra Mary in the private chapel at Buckingham Palace. She was named after her mother, while her two middle names are those of her paternal great-grandmother, Queen Alexandra, and paternal grandmother, Queen Mary. The Princess's early years were spent at 145 Piccadilly, the London house taken by her parents shortly after her birth, and at White Lodge in Richmond Park. She also spent time at the country homes of her paternal grandparents, King George V and Queen Mary, and her mother's parents, the Earl and Countess of Strathmore. In 1930, Princess Elizabeth gained a sister, with the birth of Princess Margaret Rose. The family of four was very close. The Queen’s early life When she was six years old, her parents took over Royal Lodge in Windsor Great Park as their own country home. Princess Elizabeth's quiet family life came to an end in 1936, when her grandfather, King George V, died. -
Siam's Political Future : Documents from the End of the Absolute Monarchy
SIAM'S POLITICAL FUTURE: DOCUMENTS FROM THE END OF THE ABSOLUTE MONARCHY THE CORNELL UNIVERSITY SOUTHEAST ASIA PROGRAM The Southeast Asia Program was organized at Cornell University in the Department of Far Eastern Studies in 1950. It is a teaching and research program of interdisciplinary studies in the hmnanities, social sciences, and some natural sciences. It deals with Southeast Asia as a region, and with the individual cowitries of the area: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The activities of the program are carried on _both at Cornell and in Southeast Asia. They include an Wldergraduate and graduate curriculum at Cornell which provides instruction by specialists in Southeast Asian cultural history and present-day affairs and offers intensive training in each of the major languages of the area. The Program sponsors group research projects on Thailand, on Indonesia, on the Philippines, and on the area's Chinese minorities. At the same time, individual staff and students of the Program have done field research in every Southeast Asian country. A list of publications relating to Southeast Asia which may be obtained on prepaid order directly from the Program is given at the end of this volume. Information on Program staff, fellowships, requirements for degrees, and current course offerings will be found in an Announcement of the Depaxatment of Asian Stu.dies, obtainable from the Director, Southeast Asia Program, 120 Uris Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850. 11 SIAM'S POLITICAL FUTURE: DOCUMENTS FROM THE END OF THE ABSOLUTE MONARCHY Compiled and edited with introductions by Benjamin A. -
Duke Staff Handbook
DUKE STAFF HANDBOOK “…itisuptoustoset anexampleofhowa communityofpeople workingtogethertoward acommonpurpose canrealizeoutrageous ambitions.” VincentE.Price President Checkout ,~,_ UKE forthelatestnews,resources&conversation Print: Working@Dukepublication Online:working.duke.edu Facebook:facebook.com/workingatduke 0 Twitter: twitter.com/workingatduke WELCOME TO DUKE As President, it is my pleasure to welcome you to Duke! Duke’s employees are among the university’s greatest strengths. When you work here, you don’t just do the job and go home. You’re part of the campus community. You share in the university’s successes and help define its identity. Former president Terry Sanford perhaps put it best: every person who works for Duke is important to Duke; they are all Duke University People. As a new Duke University Person, you should take some time to familiarize yourself with this handbook, which is intended to help you establish a successful working relationship with the Duke community. It outlines the many resources and opportunities that are available to you as an employee, and it should help you understand what Duke expects from you as a staff member and what you should expect from Duke. You can find answers to additional questions by reviewing the Duke Human Resources Policy Manual (hr.duke.edu/policies) or by speaking with your supervisor. I also invite you to share in the responsibility of shaping the university’s identity and guiding it toward a more inclusive future. Duke is about much more than what happens in the classroom or the lab; it is up to us to set an example of how a community of people working together toward a common purpose can realize outrageous ambitions. -
PERFINS of Great Britain. King Edward VII
PERFINS of Great Britain. King Edward VII King Edward VII Albert Edward was born on 9th November 1841, the eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coberg and Gotha. His parents were keen to see that Edward had an education that would prepare him to be the very epitomy of a constitutional monarch. However, despite being given a rigorous educational programme, he did not excel in his studies. Edward was well travelled - he went to Rome in 1859, Canada and America in 1860, Germany in 1861, and after his father’s death in 1861, the Middle East, …, the list goes on and on! A natural consequence of having the longest reigning monarch as a mother, meant Edward, as heir presumptive, had to wait a long, long time before becoming king. On the death of Queen Victoria on 22nd January 1901, Edward became King of the United Kingdom, Emperor of India, and King of the British Dominions. He chose the regnal name Edward VII, instead of Albert Edward. However, the number VII was often omitted in Scotland, on the grounds that all previous Edwards were English kings who had ‘been excluded from Scotland by battle’. A similar situation exists today regarding Queen Elizabeth II, as Queen Elizabeth I was never Queen of Scotland. The image chosen to illustrate the King is the ‘Tyrian plum’ of 1910. The stamp printers, De La Rue, had already printed 100,000 sheets (24 million stamps) of this new stamp, but all had to be destroyed due to the death of the King on the 6th May 1910. -
SCHEDULE of JOURNEYS COSTING £10,000 OR MORE Year Ended 31St March 2015
SCHEDULE OF JOURNEYS COSTING £10,000 OR MORE Year Ended 31st March 2015 Household Method Date Itinerary Cost (£) of travel The Queen and The Duke of Charter 3 Apr NHT – Rome - NHT 27,298 Edinburgh Visit The President of the Italian Republic and Mrs. Napolitano at Quirinale Palace. Visit The Sovereign of the State of the Vatican City (His Holiness Pope Francis). The Prince of Wales Royal 8-9 Apr Windsor - Oxenholme 17,772 Train Visit J36 Rural Auction Centre. Attend the launch of the Tourism Initiative. Visit the Northern Fells Group Rural Revival Initiative. Visit Hospice at Home West Cumbria. The Queen and The Duke of Royal 16-17 Apr Windsor - Blackburn 17,551 Edinburgh Train Attend the Maundy Service at which Her Majesty distributed the Royal Maundy. Join representatives of the Cathedral, the Diocese and the Royal Almonry at a Reception at Blackburn Rovers Football Club, Ewood Park. Luncheon at the Club by the Mayor of Blackburn-with-Darwen. Staff (Prince Henry of Wales) Scheduled 27 Apr - 1 LHR – Sao Paulo - Santiago - Brasilia – 19,304 Flight May Belo Horizonte – Sao Paul – LHR Reconnaissance tour for Prince Henry of Wales visit to Brazil and Chile. The Queen and The Duke of Royal 29-30 Apr Windsor - Haverfordwest - Ystrad Mynach 30,197 Edinburgh Train Visit Cotts Equine Centre, Cotts Farm, Narberth. Tour the equine hospital, view the "Knock Down and Recovery Suite", Operating Theatre, Nurses' Station and horses, and meet members of the veterinary team, grooms and other staff members. Visit Princes Gate Spring Water, New House Farm, Narberth. Luncheon at Picton Castle, Haverfordwest by Pembrokeshire County Council. -
Fabergé in the Court of Siam
FABERGÉ IN THE COURT OF SIAM by Christel Ludewig McCanless and Annemiek Wintraecken Presented at the Symposium In Search of Empire: The 400 th Anniversary of the House of Romanov Columbia University, February 15-16, 2013 MAP PROVIDED BY GOOGLE AND ROUTE PROVIDED BY WIKIPEDIA Tsesarevich Nicholas Grand Tour to the Far East, 1890-91 31,000 total miles (51,000 km), including 9,000 mi (15,000 km) by rail and 13,000 miles (22,000 km) by sea St. Petersburg via Austria, Trieste, Italy, Greece, Egypt, India, Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Indonesia, Siam, French Indo-China (Vietnam), Japan, and Vladivostok (Eastern terminus of the Trans-Siberian Railway), across Siberia back to St. Petersburg • Fabergé objects totaling 15,500 roubles, replenished during the tour • March 20, 1891: Order of Chakri, highest order of Siam established in 1882, the year of the Chakri Dynasty Centennial Celebration to Nicholas • July 5, 1891: Russian Order of St. Andrew, Armored Cruiser Pamyat Azova equivalent to the British Garter from Emperor 385 ft. long, 6,674 tons displacement (Wikipedia) Alexander III (1845-1894) to King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) • November 1891: Order of Chakri to Emperor Alexander III with a letter of intent to further develop friendly relations with Russia Memory of Azov Egg (1891) by Fabergé Bloodstone, miniature is less than 3 inches Gifts (orders not by Fabergé): Badge of the Order of St. Andrew Christian Pendant and Symbols Star of Order (Sotheby’s) of Chakri (Wikipedia) 1891 (left to right) Crown Prince Maha Vajirunhis (died at age 17), Tsesarevich Nicholas, King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), Prince George of Greece and Denmark, Prince Chaturanta Rasmi, younger brother of the King. -
Titles – a Primer
Titles – A Primer The Society of Scottish Armigers, INC. Information Leaflet No. 21 Titles – A Primer The Peerage – There are five grades of the peerage: 1) Duke, 2) Marquess, 3) Earl, 4) Viscount and 5) Baron (England, GB, UK)/Lord of Parliament (Scotland). Over the centuries, certain customs and traditions have been established regarding styles and forms of address; they follow below: a. Duke & Duchess: Formal style: "The Most Noble the Duke of (title); although this is now very rare; the style is more usually, “His Grace the Duke of (Hamilton), and his address is, "Your Grace" or simply, "Duke” or “Duchess.” The eldest son uses one of his father's subsidiary titles as a courtesy. Younger sons use "Lord" followed by their first name (e.g., Lord David Scott); daughters are "Lady" followed by their first name (e.g., Lady Christina Hamilton); in conversation, they would be addressed as Lord David or Lady Christina. The same rules apply to eldest son's sons and daughters. The wife of a younger son uses”Lady” prior to her husbands name, (e.g. Lady David Scot) b. Marquess & Marchioness: Formal style: "The Most Honourable the Marquess/Marchioness (of) (title)" and address is "My Lord" or e.g., "Lord “Bute.” Other rules are the same as dukes. The eldest son, by courtesy, uses one of his father’s subsidiary titles. Wives of younger sons as for Dukes. c. Earl & Countess: Formal style: "The Right Honourable the Earl/Countess (of) (title)” and address style is the same as for a marquess. The eldest son uses one of his father's subsidiary titles as a courtesy. -
Biography of His Royal Highness the Grand Duke
Biography of His Royal Highness the Grand Duke His Royal Highness Grand Duke Henri was born on 16 April 1955 at Betzdorf Castle in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Grand Duke Henri, Prince of Nassau, Prince of Bourbon-Parma, is the eldest son of the five children of Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte. On 14 February 1981, the Hereditary Grand Duke married Maria Teresa Mestre at the Cathédrale de Notre-Dame de Luxembourg. They have five children: • Prince Guillaume (born in 1981), the Hereditary Grand Duke, • Prince Félix (born in 1984), • Prince Louis (born in 1986), • Princess Alexandra (born in 1991) • Prince Sébastien (born in 1992). He became Head of State of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg on 7 October 2000. Preparing his role as future Head of State Prince Henri completed his secondary education in Luxembourg and France, where he passed his baccalaureate in 1974. He trained at the Royal Military Academy of Sandhurst in Great Britain and obtained the rank of officer in 1975. Prince Henri then enrolled at the Institut des hautes études internationales (Graduate Institute of International Studies) in Geneva, Switzerland, where he graduated with a Licence ès Sciences Politiques in 1980. Prince Henri met his future wife Maria Teresa Mestre during their university studies. Service Presse et Communication 1/7 In 1989, he was appointed Honorary Major of the Parachute Regiment in the United Kingdom. He also travelled extensively overseas to further his knowledge and education, particularly to the United States and Japan. As Hereditary Grand Duke, Prince Henri was an ex officio member of the Council of State from 1980 until 1998, which gave him insight into the legislative and institutional procedures and workings of the country. -
Friend Or a Sweetheart
- Tfffa StTNTTAY- - OEEGDNIAS, POHTLAlTDr MARCH 12, 1905. n ERL.XN", Feb. 23. (Special Correspond ence o The Sunday Oregonian.) It Is going: to cost Germany over 5500- .- 000 to get her future Emperor marriedf but In return for their money the folk of the Sutherland will have a show of pomp and ceremony such as seldom has been seen In modern Europe. In the preparation for his eldest son's wedding: to the Duchess Cecllie of Mecklenburg-Schwcri- n, which is now set for Monday. May 22, the Kaiser is giving: full rein to his love of imperial splendor and display. On. the marriage ceremony itself, which will take place In the magnificent new cathedral in Berlin, in the presence of an exalted company whose like has never gathered under one roof, $59,000 will be spent. The presents which will be given to the young- couple by municipalities and public corporations will amount to a total of at least J250.000, while a similar sum is being spent on the bride's trousseau. On her wedding day the Duchess Cecllie of Mccklenburg-Schwerl- n will be 39, all but .four months, while her young husband will have at- tained the age of 23 years and 2 weeks, to be exact. No part of the elaborate ceremonial la connection with her wedding will be more Impressive than the Duchess Cecllie's Journey from her home in Schwerln to Berlin, which will take place a few days before her marriage. From the palace of her brother, the Grand Duke of n, with whom she has lived CV 7WE S5Sy jyz&S'ZSAC. -
The Monarchs of England 1066-1715
The Monarchs of England 1066-1715 King William I the Conqueror (1066-1087)— m. Matilda of Flanders (Illegitimate) (Crown won in Battle) King William II (Rufus) (1087-1100) King Henry I (1100-35) – m. Adela—m. Stephen of Blois Matilda of Scotland and Chartres (Murdered) The Empress Matilda –m. King Stephen (1135-54) –m. William d. 1120 Geoffrey (Plantagenet) Matilda of Boulogne Count of Anjou (Usurper) The Monarchs of England 1066-1715 The Empress Matilda – King Stephen (1135- m. Geoffrey 54) –m. Matilda of (Plantagenet) Count of Boulogne Anjou (Usurper) King Henry II (1154- 1189) –m. Eleanor of Eustace d. 1153 Aquitaine King Richard I the Lion King John (Lackland) heart (1189-1199) –m. Henry the young King Geoffrey d. 1186 (1199-1216) –m. Berengaria of Navarre d. 1183 Isabelle of Angouleme (Died in Battle) The Monarchs of England 1066-1715 King John (Lackland) (1199- 1216) –m. Isabelle of Angouleme King Henry III (1216-1272) –m. Eleanor of Provence King Edward I Edmund, Earl of (1272-1307) –m. Leicester –m. Eleanor of Castile Blanche of Artois The Monarchs of England 1066-1715 King Edward I Edmund, Earl of (1272-1307) –m. Leicester –m. Eleanor of Castile Blanche of Artois King Edward II Joan of Acre –m. (1307-27) –m. Thomas, Earl of Gilbert de Clare Isabella of France Lancaster (Murdered) Margaret de Clare – King Edward III m. Piers Gaveston (1327-77) –m. (Murdered) Philippa of Hainalt The Monarchs of England 1066-1715 King Edward III (1327-77) –m. Philippa of Hainalt John of Gaunt, Duke Lionel, Duke of Edward the Black of Lancaster d. -
Siam's Old Singapore Ties
Siam’s Old Singapore Ties Vitthya Vejjajiva Introduction This article is an abridged and edited version of a longer article that was prepared for a commemorative publication for the inauguration of the new premises of the Thai Embassy in Singapore.1 It is by no means meant as an academic article— indeed, although I use the word “old”, I am referring to the ties, not Singapore itself, which has had certain “connections” with Siam under King Ramkhamhaeng and down the ages—but has been prepared as a “reminder” of Singapore’s continuous and close association with the kings and people of Siam for well over a century. It was thus envisioned as a non-scholarly and basically descriptive article. That said, I hope to remind readers that the advent of “old” Singapore, dating from 1819, proved to be a momentous event for Siam, for it had the effect of changing the traditional pattern of Siam’s trade, henceforth to be characterized by the fast-growing junk trade between Chinese merchants in Siam and their counterparts in Singapore. I. First contact The first Siamese-Singapore direct contact occurred in April 1821, barely two years after the founding of Singapore by Sir Stamford Raffles. A mission led by John Morgan, an English merchant resident in Singapore, was entrusted with a letter addressed to the King of Siam, in which Colonel William Farquhar, Resident of Singapore, informed the King of the “new Establishment the British Government has formed here” and expressed the hope for future commercial ties.2 The emissary was generally well received in Bangkok.