World Conference on Higher Education in the Twenty-First Century: Vision and Action; Higher Education in the Twenty-First Centur
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WORLD CONFERENCE ON HIGHER EDUCATION Higher Education in the Twenty-first Century Vision and Action UNESCO, Paris, 5 – 9 October 1998 VOLUME III – COMMISSIONS Part II Commission Reports and Papers ED-99/HEP/WCHE/Vol.III-2 Note of the UNESCO Secretariat The present volume is part of the Proceedings of the World Conference on Higher Education (Paris 5-9 October 1998) and comprise : Volume I: Final Report Volume II: Speeches and Lectures Volume III: Reports of the Commissions Volume IV: Reports of the Thematic Debates Volume V: Plenary Speeches Volume VI: Listing of Titles of Individual Documents. Documents are archived in the original language of delivery or in one of the language versions provided by the author. Copies can be obtained on request from the Division of Higher Education, UNESCO. Some documents are available in printed form only. Note du Secrétariat de l’UNESCO Le présent volume fait partie des Actes de la Conférence mondiale sur l’enseignement supérieur (Paris, 5-9 octobre 1998) et comprend : Volume I : Rapport final Volume II : Discours et exposés spéciaux Volume III : Rapports des commissions Volume IV : Rapports des débats thématiques Volume V : Discours en séances plénières Volume VI : Liste des titres des documents individuels. Les documents sont archivés dans la langue originale du discours ou de l’une des versions transmises par l’auteur. Les copies peuvent être obtenues sur demande adressée à la Division de l’enseignement supérieur, UNESCO. Certains documents ne sont disponibles que sur papier. Nota de la Secretaría de la UNESCO El presente volumen forma parte de las Actas de la Conferencia Mundial sobre la Educación Superior (París 5-9 de octubre de 1998) e incluye : Volumen I : Informe Final Volumen II : Discursos y Ponencias Especiales Volumen III : Informes de las Comisiones Volumen IV : Informes de los Debates Temáticos Volumen V : Discursos de la Plenaria Volumen VI : Lista de Títulos de los Documentos Individuales Los documentos han sido archivados en el idioma original de la intervención o de una de las versiones entregadas por el autor. Para optener copias de los mismos mande su solicitud a la División de la Enseñanza Superior, UNESCO. Algunos documentos sólo están disponibles en papel impreso. 1 Note This volume contains all texts provided in electronic version by facilitators in the 4 WCHE commissions. No text was provided to the UNESCO Secretariat by the following persons also invited as facilitators: Commission I Commission II Ahmadou Lamine N’Diaye Basarab Nicolescu Suzy Halimi Valerio Grementieri Ronald Barnett Tong-In Wongsothorn Carmen Garcia Guadilla Yehia Elmahgary Jairam Reddy Mohammad Ali Tavakol Kossari Jean-Claude Garric Hans Uwe Erichsen Abdallah Ahmad Abdallah Victor Arredondo Bakary Tio-Toure Madeleine Green Arild Tjeldvoll Ubaldo Zuñiga Quintanilla Hans Hoxter Alessandra Siniscalco Jean Luc Brun Lauritz Holm-Nielsen Commission III Commission IV Abdul Hamed Hallab Akilagpa Sawyer Bernard Saint Girons Eva Egron Polak Abdelhamid Ahmady Rex Nettleford George Benneh Renee Zicman Mihai Korka Abdullah Mubarak Al-Refai Dali Jazi Ninnath Olanvoravuth William Experton F.J. Ajayi Abdul Ilah Al-Khashab M.R. Moumouni Ouininga Jandhula B.G. Tillac Fernando Vecino Alegret Dai Guan-Zong 2 Contents of Volume III Part I: Working and Background Documents ! Working Documents - Higher Education in the Twenty-first Century: Vision and Action - Towards an Agenda 21 for Higher Education ! Background Documents - Pertinence Hebe Vessuri (Commission I) - Trends from the Regional Consultations on Higher Education Donald Ekong (Comission II) - The Management and Financing of Higher Education Malcolm Skilbeck (Commission III) - International Co-operation in Higher Education: Trends, Issues, Challenges and New Avenues for the 21st Century Dumitru Chitoran (Commission IV) Part II: Commission Reports and Papers (list of authors) ! Commission I – Relevance for Higher Education - Final Report - Prof. Carlos Tünnermann Bernheim - Prof. Michael Gibbons - Prof. Eduardo Aponte - Prof. Jerzy Woznicki ! Commission II – Quality of Higher Education - Final Report - Prof. Miguel Ángel Escotet - Prof. Florida A. Karani - M. Paul Cappon - Prof. Luis Enrique Orozco Silva - M. Jean-Luc Brun ! Commission III – Management and Financing of Higher Education - Final Report - Prof. Ingrid Moses - Prof. Zhou Li-Gao - M. Bernard Saint-Girons - Dr Bikas C. Sanyal - Dr G.D. Sharma - Prof. Ammon Rubinstein - Dr Wrana Maria Panizzi ! Commission IV – International Co-operation - Final Report - Prof. Lorenzo Olarte Cullen - Dr I. Khaleeva - Dr Emily Vargas-Baron - Dr Luis Julián Lima - Prof. Cary A. Duval - Dr Jos Walenkamp 3 Guide to contents of Part II Commission I – Relevance for Higher Education Final Report ................................................................................................................................. 8-11 Prof. Carlos Tünnermann Bernheim .............................................................................................. 12-15 Principios básicos que deben guiar el diseño de las políticas en la educación superior Prof. Michael Gibbons.................................................................................................................. 16-17 Higher Education Relevance in the 21st Century Prof. Eduardo Aponte .................................................................................................................. 18-22 Diversification and organizational development of higher education: a typology of trends in the North America region and the periphery Prof. Jerzy Woznicki .................................................................................................................... 23-25 Diversification of Higher Education Commission II – Quality of Higher Education Final Report ................................................................................................................................ 27-29 Prof. Miguel Ángel Escotet............................................................................................................ 30-35 Crisis de la Calidad de la Enseñanza Superior: Desafíos ante el Siglo de la Incertidumbre Prof. Florida A. Karani.................................................................................................................. 36-38 Innovation in Curricula and Programmes: Teaching Methods and Aids, Interdisciplinarity M. Paul Cappon .......................................................................................................................... 39-40 Presentation Prof. Luis Enrique Orozco Silva..................................................................................................... 41-47 La Educación a lo largo de la vida y la transformación cualitativa de la universidad M. Jean-Luc Brun ............................................................................................................................48 Presentation Note 1: To meet UNESCO publishing standards, some editing of papers has been required. Note 2: Authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in signed articles and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. 4 Commission III – Management and Financing of Higher Education Final Report ................................................................................................................................ 50-51 Prof. Ingrid Moses ....................................................................................................................... 52-53 New Challenges for the Governance of Higher Education Managing for Excellence Prof. Zhou Li-Gao........................................................................................................................ 54-57 Scientific Research in Higher Education in the 21st Century – a more significant role M. Bernard Saint-Girons............................................................................................................... 58-60 Le financement de l’université Dr Bikas C. Sanyal....................................................................................................................... 61-64 The Financing of Higher Education Dr G.D. Sharma .......................................................................................................................... 65-68 Public and private sources of funding of higher education Prof. Ammon Rubinstein............................................................................................................... 69-70 Reform of Higher Education Dr Wrana Maria Panizzi................................................................................................................ 71-73 Cinq questions sur le financement de l’enseignement supérieur Commission IV – International Co-operation Final Report ................................................................................................................................ 75-78 Prof. Lorenzo Olarte Cullen........................................................................................................... 79-81 Un proyecto modelo UNITWIN, que combina solidaridad y participación, transferencia de conocimiento y tecnología Dr I. Khaleeva ............................................................................................................................. 82-84 From Brain Drain to Brain Gain Dr Emily Vargas-Baron................................................................................................................