Myristicaceae
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Dejan, Baquiran J/7,With Male Species and Subspecies
BLUMEA 41 (1996) 375-394 Additionalnotes on species of the Asian genera Endocomis, Horsfieldia, and Knema (Myristicaceae) W.J.J.O.de Wilde Rijksherbarium/Hortus Botanicus, P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands Summary in the Asian and Knema of the fami- Notes are given on various taxa genera Endocomia,Horsfieldia, ly Myristicaceae. Newly described taxa are Horsfieldia penangianasubsp. obtusifolia, H. perangusta, K. kunstleri K. and K. rids- and Knema emmae, K. krusemaniana, subsp. leptophylla, longepilosa, daleana. Introductory note With the conclusion of the investigations regarding the treatment of the family Myr- isticaceae for Flora Malesiana, a few additions to the precursory publications on for the the genera EndocomiaW. J. de Wilde, Horsfieldia Willd., and Knema Lour, because of collected materials collec- Southeast Asian region are required newly or tions not seen before(De Wilde, 1979, 1984a, b, 1985a, b, 1986, 1987a, b). I acknowledge the help of Dr. J.F. Veldkamp (L) for providing the translation of the diagnoses of the new taxa into Latin, and Mr. J.H. van Os (L), who made the beautiful drawings. ENDOCOMIA W.J. de Wilde Endocomia macrocoma (Miq.) W. J. de Wilde subsp. macrocoma; Blumea30 (1984) 184. A.specimen collected in NE Luzon, Ridsdale, Dejan, Baquiran ISU J/7,with male inflorescences, keys out in the keys to the species and subspecies (I.e.: 182, 184) at others because of the different states of of subsp. macrocoma, amongst development the flowers in one cluster, and the conspicuous tomentum of the inflorescences (and flowers), young (developing) leaves and twig apex. However, subsp. -
Proceedings No
FRIM Proceedings No. 14 PROCEEDINGS Seminar on Reclamation, Rehabilitation and Restoration of Disturbed Sites: Planting of National and IUCN Red List Species 15 – 17 August 2017 Kuala Lumpur Organised by: Forest Research Institute Malaysia Supported by: Korea Forest Service Asia Pacific Association of Forestry Research Institutions PROCEEDINGS SEMINAR ON RECLAMATION, REHABILITATION AND RESTORATION OF DISTURBED SITES: PLANTING OF NATIONAL AND IUCN RED LIST SPECIES 15 – 17 August 2017, Kuala Lumpur Editors WM Ho V Jeyanny HS Sik CT Lee 2017 © Forest Research Institute Malaysia 2017 All enquiries should be forwarded to: Director General Forest Research Institute Malaysia 52109 Kepong Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia Tel: 603-6279 7000 Fax: 603-6273 1314 http://www.frim.gov.my Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data SEMINAR ON RECLAMATION, REHABILITATION AND RESTORATION OF DISTURBED SITES: PLANTING OF NATIONAL AND IUCN RED LIST SPECIES (2017 : Kuala Lumpur) PROCEEDINGS SEMINAR ON RECLAMATION, REHABILITATION AND RESTORATION OF DISTURBED SITES: PLANTING OF NATIONAL AND IUCN RED LIST SPECIES, 15-17 August 2017, Kuala Lumpur / Editors WM Ho, V Jeyanny, HS Sik, CT Lee. (FRIM PROCEEDINGS NO. 14) ISBN 978-967-2149-08-8 1. Forest restoration--Congresses. 2. Forest and forestry--Congresses. 3. Government publications--Malaysia. I. Ho, WM. II. V Jeyanny. III. Sik, HS. IV. Lee, CT. V. Institut Penyelidikan Perhutanan Malaysia. VI. Title. 634.9095 MS ISO 9001:2015 Certified CONTENTS Page KEYNOTE ADDRESSES Principle of Restoring Tropical -
An Update on Ethnomedicines, Phytochemicals, Pharmacology, and Toxicity of the Myristicaceae Species
Received: 30 October 2020 Revised: 6 March 2021 Accepted: 9 March 2021 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.7098 REVIEW Nutmegs and wild nutmegs: An update on ethnomedicines, phytochemicals, pharmacology, and toxicity of the Myristicaceae species Rubi Barman1,2 | Pranjit Kumar Bora1,2 | Jadumoni Saikia1 | Phirose Kemprai1,2 | Siddhartha Proteem Saikia1,2 | Saikat Haldar1,2 | Dipanwita Banik1,2 1Agrotechnology and Rural Development Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Prized medicinal spice true nutmeg is obtained from Myristica fragrans Houtt. Rest spe- Science & Technology, Jorhat, 785006, Assam, cies of the family Myristicaceae are known as wild nutmegs. Nutmegs and wild nutmegs India 2Academy of Scientific and Innovative are a rich reservoir of bioactive molecules and used in traditional medicines of Europe, Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, Uttar Asia, Africa, America against madness, convulsion, cancer, skin infection, malaria, diar- Pradesh, India rhea, rheumatism, asthma, cough, cold, as stimulant, tonics, and psychotomimetic Correspondence agents. Nutmegs are cultivated around the tropics for high-value commercial spice, Dipanwita Banik, Agrotechnology and Rural Development Division, CSIR-North East used in global cuisine. A thorough literature survey of peer-reviewed publications, sci- Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat, entific online databases, authentic webpages, and regulatory guidelines found major 785006, Assam, India. Email: [email protected] and phytochemicals namely, terpenes, fatty acids, phenylpropanoids, alkanes, lignans, flavo- [email protected] noids, coumarins, and indole alkaloids. Scientific names, synonyms were verified with Funding information www.theplantlist.org. Pharmacological evaluation of extracts and isolated biomarkers Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, showed cholinesterase inhibitory, anxiolytic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, immu- Ministry of Science & Technology, Govt. -
The Bioket Biodiversity Data Warehouse: Data and Knowledge Integration and Extraction Somsack Inthasone, Nicolas Pasquier, Andrea G
The BioKET Biodiversity Data Warehouse: Data and Knowledge Integration and Extraction Somsack Inthasone, Nicolas Pasquier, Andrea G. B. Tettamanzi, Célia da Costa Pereira To cite this version: Somsack Inthasone, Nicolas Pasquier, Andrea G. B. Tettamanzi, Célia da Costa Pereira. The BioKET Biodiversity Data Warehouse: Data and Knowledge Integration and Extraction. Advances in Intelli- gent Data Analysis XIII - 13th International Symposium, IDA 2014, Leuven, Belgium, October 30 - November 1, 2014. Proceedings, Oct 2014, Leuven, Belgium. pp.131 - 142, 10.1007/978-3-319-12571- 8_12. hal-01084440 HAL Id: hal-01084440 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01084440 Submitted on 19 Nov 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The BioKET Biodiversity Data Warehouse: Data and Knowledge Integration and Extraction Somsack Inthasone, Nicolas Pasquier, Andrea G. B. Tettamanzi, and C´elia da Costa Pereira Univ. Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, I3S, UMR 7271, 06903 Sophia Antipolis, France {somsacki,pasquier}@i3s.unice.fr,{andrea.tettamanzi,celia.pereira}@unice.fr Abstract. Biodiversity datasets are generally stored in different for- mats. This makes it difficult for biologists to combine and integrate them to retrieve useful information for the purpose of, for example, efficiently classify specimens. -
Vascular Plant Composition and Diversity of a Coastal Hill Forest in Perak, Malaysia
www.ccsenet.org/jas Journal of Agricultural Science Vol. 3, No. 3; September 2011 Vascular Plant Composition and Diversity of a Coastal Hill Forest in Perak, Malaysia S. Ghollasimood (Corresponding author), I. Faridah Hanum, M. Nazre, Abd Kudus Kamziah & A.G. Awang Noor Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Tel: 98-915-756-2704 E-mail: [email protected] Received: September 7, 2010 Accepted: September 20, 2010 doi:10.5539/jas.v3n3p111 Abstract Vascular plant species and diversity of a coastal hill forest in Sungai Pinang Permanent Forest Reserve in Pulau Pangkor at Perak were studied based on the data from five one hectare plots. All vascular plants were enumerated and identified. Importance value index (IVI) was computed to characterize the floristic composition. To capture different aspects of species diversity, we considered five different indices. The mean stem density was 7585 stems per ha. In total 36797 vascular plants representing 348 species belong to 227 genera in 89 families were identified within 5-ha of a coastal hill forest that is comprises 4.2% species, 10.7% genera and 34.7% families of the total taxa found in Peninsular Malaysia. Based on IVI, Agrostistachys longifolia (IVI 1245), Eugeissona tristis (IVI 890), Calophyllum wallichianum (IVI 807), followed by Taenitis blechnoides (IVI 784) were the most dominant species. The most speciose rich families were Rubiaceae having 27 species, followed by Dipterocarpaceae (21 species), Euphorbiaceae (20 species) and Palmae (14 species). According to growth forms, 57% of all species were trees, 13% shrubs, 10% herbs, 9% lianas, 4% palms, 3.5% climbers and 3% ferns. -
Systematic Conservation Planning in Thailand
SYSTEMATIC CONSERVATION PLANNING IN THAILAND DARAPORN CHAIRAT Thesis submitted in total fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy BOURNEMOUTH UNIVERSITY 2015 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that, anyone who consults it, is understood to recognize that its copyright rests with its author. Due acknowledgement must always be made of the use of any material contained in, or derived from, this thesis. i ii Systematic Conservation Planning in Thailand Daraporn Chairat Abstract Thailand supports a variety of tropical ecosystems and biodiversity. The country has approximately 12,050 species of plants, which account for 8% of estimated plant species found globally. However, the forest cover of Thailand is under threats: habitat degradation, illegal logging, shifting cultivation and human settlement are the main causes of the reduction in forest area. As a result, rates of biodiversity loss have been high for some decades. The most effective tool to conserve biodiversity is the designation of protected areas (PA). The effective and most scientifically robust approach for designing networks of reserve systems is systematic conservation planning, which is designed to identify conservation priorities on the basis of analysing spatial patterns in species distributions and associated threats. The designation of PAs of Thailand were initially based on expert consultations selecting the areas that are suitable for conserving forest resources, not systematically selected. Consequently, the PA management was based on individual management plans for each PA. The previous work has also identified that no previous attempt has been made to apply the principles and methods of systematic conservation planning. Additionally, tree species have been neglected in previous analyses of the coverage of PAs in Thailand. -
Two Antinematodal Phenolics from Knema Hookeriana, a Sumatran Rainforest Plant
300 Notes Two Antinematodal Phenolics from Knema two antinematodal compounds from K. hookeri hookeriana, a Sumatran Rainforest Plant ana. Yohannes Alena b c, Shuhei Nakajima3 *3 *, Materials and Methods Teruhiko Nitodab, Naomichi Baba3 b, Hiroshi Kanzakiab and Kazuyoshi Kawazub General experimental procedures a The Graduate School of Natural Science and 'H and 13 C-NMR spectra were recorded on a Technology, Department of Applied Bioscience Varian VXR-500 instrument at 500 and 125 MHz, and Biotechnology, Laboratory of Natural respectively. El and CIMS spectra were measured Products Chemistry, Okayama University, on a JEO L HX-110 and GC-MS on Automass 20 Tsushima naka 3-1-1, Okayama 700-8530, Japan. E-mail: [email protected] coupled with GC (HP 5980, capillary column: DB b Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University, Wax 0.25 mm x 30 m). IR and UV spectra were Tsushima naka 1-1-1, Okayama 700-8530, Japan obtained by a Nicolet 710 FT-IR and a Shimadzu c On Leave from Laboratory of Natural Products Chemistry Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Math- UV-3000 spectrometer, respectively. Optical rota ematic and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Pa- tion was measured by a Jasco DIP-360 polarime- dang, Indonesia ter. GC was recorded by Hitachi G-3000 with Hi * Author for correspondence and reprint requests tachi D-2100 Chromato-Integrator, and analytical Z. Naturforsch. 55 c, 300-303 (2000); or preparative HPLC was done on Hitachi Model received December 29, 1999/January 28, 2000 L-7100 Pump with tandem of inertsil ODS-2 col umns and D-7500 Integrator. -
Tree Species Diversity and Utilities in a Contracting Lowland Hillside Rainforest Fragment in Central Vietnam
Research Collection Journal Article Tree species diversity and utilities in a contracting lowland hillside rainforest fragment in Central Vietnam Author(s): Van, Yen Thi; Cochard, Roland Publication Date: 2017-06-05 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000242635 Originally published in: FOREST ECOSYSTEMS 4, http://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-017-0095-x Rights / License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library Van and Cochard Forest Ecosystems (2017) 4:9 DOI 10.1186/s40663-017-0095-x RESEARCH Open Access Tree species diversity and utilities in a contracting lowland hillside rainforest fragment in Central Vietnam Yen Thi Van1 and Roland Cochard2* Abstract Background: Within the highly bio-diverse ‘Northern Vietnam Lowland Rain Forests Ecoregion’ only small, and mostly highly modified forestlands persist within vast exotic-species plantations. The aim of this study was to elucidate vegetation patterns of a secondary hillside rainforest remnant (elevation 120–330 m, 76 ha) as an outcome of natural processes, and anthropogenic processes linked to changing forest values. Methods: In the rainforest remnant tree species and various bio-physical parameters (relating to soils and terrain) were surveyed on forty 20 m × 20 m sized plots. The forest's vegetation patterns and tree diversity were analysed using dendrograms, canonical correspondence analysis, and other statistical tools. Results: Forest tree species richness was high (172 in the survey, 94 per hectare), including many endemic species (>16%; some recently described). Vegetation patterns and diversity were largely explained by topography, with colline/sub-montane species present mainly along hillside ridges, and lowland/humid-tropical species predominant on lower slopes. -
Traditional Village Forest Management
Tropical Forest Research Traditional Village Forest Management The Village Forest of Moxie, Southwest-China Tropical Forest Research Traditional Village Forest Management The Village Forest of Moxie, Southwest-China Ulrich Apel Eschborn 2000 TÖB Series No.: FTWF-4e Published by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH Postfach 5180 D-65726 Eschborn Responsible: Begleitprogramm Tropenökologie (TÖB) Dr. Claus Baetke, Elisabeth Mausolf email: [email protected] Author: Ulrich Apel Translation: Oliver Pye Layout: Michaela Hammer Nominal fee: 10,- DM ISBN: 3-933984-55-6 Produced by: TZ Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, D-64380 Rossdorf © 2000 All rights reserved Preface In 1992 the conference of the United Nations for Environment and Development in Rio, which was attended by 178 states, proclaimed the Agenda 21. This contains a special chapter on forestry questions, which, together with the Forest Principles which were also agreed upon in Rio, form the basis for international cooperation in the conservation and sustainable management of forests. The declarations of Rio serve as the foundation of a process of national policy reform, with the aim of enhancing an environmentally sound and sustainable development in industrialised and developing countries. The model of sustainable development rests on three main principles, on which all areas of policy should be oriented: economic efficiency, social justice and ecological sustainability. In the case of natural resources, this means that their global use must not endanger the development possibilities of future generations. Forests of all climatic zones with their diverse functions represent one of the most important bases of human life. At the same time they contribute significantly to the global preservation of the biological diversity of life. -
MYRISTICACEAE 1. KNEMA Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 2: 604. 1790
MYRISTICACEAE 肉豆蔻科 rou dou kou ke Li Bingtao (李秉滔 Li Ping-tao)1; Thomas K. Wilson2 Evergreen trees, with tawny or red juice in bark or around heart wood. Leaves simple, alternate, entire, exstipulate, with pinnate veins, often pellucid punctate, spirally or distichously arranged. Inflorescences axillary, paniculate, racemose, capitate, or cymose; flowers fascicled, in various racemose arrangements or clusters; bracts caducous; bracteoles inserted on pedicels or at base of perianth. Plants monoecious or dioecious. Flowers small, unisexual. Perianth gamophyllous; lobes (2 or)3–5, valvate. Stamens 2–40 (often 16–18 in China); filaments connate into a column (staminal column) or peltate disk (staminal disk), apex with anthers connivent or connate into disciform, globose, or elongate synandrium; anthers 2-locular, extrorse, dehiscing longitudinally, adnate to column abaxially, or free. Ovary superior, sessile, 1-locular, anatropous ovule 1, inserted near base; style short or lacking; stigma 2- lobed or lobes connate into a disk, with 2 fissures or with lacerate margin. Fruit with pericarp leathery-fleshy, or near woody, dehis- cent into 2 valves. Seed 1, large, arillate; aril fleshy, entire or shallowly or deeply lacerate; testa of 3 or 4 layers, outer layer crustose, middle layer often woody and rather thick, inner layer membranous; endosperm often with volatile oil, ruminate or wrinkled, con- taining fat (mainly 14C fatty acid) and little amylum; embryo near base. Pollen often with slender reticulate pattern. x = 9, 21, 25. About 20 genera and ca. 500 species: tropical Asia to Pacific islands, also in Africa and tropical America; three genera and 11 species (one introduced) in China. -
General Index of Taiwania Volume 61 (2016)
Taiwania 61(4): 375–394, 2016 General Index of Taiwania Volume 61 (2016) The general index includes three separate subindexes: an index to authors, an index to subjects and an index to scientific names. Index to Authors Agnihotri, Priyanka 16 Joe, Alfred 34 Sharma, C.M. 61 Argew, Mekuria 305 Josekutty, E. Joseph 218 Shen, Yuan-Min 172 Asthana, A.K. 253 Kao, Wen-Yuan 288 Singh, Harsh 16 Augustine, Jomy 218 Kar, Sanjib 260 Sinha, Shachi 165 Averyanov, Leonid V. 1, 201, 319 Kongsawadworakul, P. 295 Soromessa, Teshome 41, 305 Baiju, E.C. 13 Krishan, Ram 61 Sreejith, P.E. 34 Bain, Anthony 49 Kuan, Shu-Hui 271 Sridith, Kitichate 127 Balachandran, N. 74 Kumar, P.K. Ratna 221 Sunil, C.N. 13 Banik, Dipanwita 141 Kumar, V.V. Naveen 13 Tambde, Gajanan M. 243 Bhattacharya, M. Kanti 260 Leta, Seyoum 305 Tanaka, Noriyuki 1, 201 Bhowmik, Nupur 165 Li, Chia-Wei 21 Teshome, Indrias 41 Biju, Punnakot 218 Li, Shu 369 Teshome, Shiferaw 41 Bookerd, Thaweesakdi 175 Lin, Kung-Cheng 185 Tiwari, Om Prakash 61 Bora, Priyankush Protim 141 Lin, Shang-Yang 49 Traiperm, Paweena 175 Chen, Chien-Fan 27 Lin, Tsan-Piao 78 Truong, B. Vuong Chen, Chien-Wen 27 Liu, Ho-Yih 78 (= Truong Ba Vuong) 127, 319 Chen, Chih-Shin 279 Liu, Jing 8 Truong, Van Do 369 Chen, Chyi-Chuann 194 Lu, Zhao-Cen 8 Tura, Tulu Tolla 305 Chen, Po-Hao 27, 185 Madhavan, M.K. 58 Tzeng, Chih-Hsiang 279 Chen, Yung-Reui 194 Maisak, Tatiana V. 319 Viboonjun, Unchera 295 Chiu, Tai-Sheng 279 Maity, Debabrata 362 Vijararaghavan, A. -
Myristica Fragrans Houtt. (Myristicaceae)
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.25.964122; this version posted February 26, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. Chloroplast genome of the nutmeg tree: Myristica fragrans Houtt. (Myristicaceae) Sylvia Mota de Oliveira1,2, Elza Duijm1, Hans ter Steege1,3 1Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden; 2Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden; 3Systems Ecology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Corresponding author: Email: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1440-9718 Abstract Myristica fragrans Houtt. (Myristicaceae) is widely used as condiment in western countries as well as a drug in medicinal systems such as the Ayuverda and Unani. The assemblage of its chloroplast genome resulted in a total of 155,894 bp, from which 146 genes were annotated, along with 86 coding regions, 43 exons and 22 introns. This study is a step further in the species characterization and will support future phylogenetic studies within the family. Keywords: Plastome, de-novo assembly, Magnoliids Introduction Myristica fragrans Houtt. is the most important species of the plant family Myristicaceae in the global market. The tree bears fruits containing oblong seeds, wrapped in a red aril. The world export volume of these seeds and arils, namely nutmeg and mace, attained a peak of 15,501 tons in 2011 (http://www.fao.org/). The regulation of the international trade is mainly concerned with the use of these products in western countries as spices, and therefore guarantees the presence of its principal constituents, such as steam volatile oil (essential oil), fixed (fatty) oil, proteins, cellulose, pentosans, starch, resin and mineral elements (http://www.fao.org/3/x5047E/x5047E0a.htm).