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Health Vision 2050 Sultanate of Oman

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Health Vision 2050 Sultanate of Oman �سلـطـنـــــــــة ُعـــــمــان Sultanate of Oman وزارة ال�ســـــــــحــــــة Ministry of Health Health Vision 2050 THE MAIN DOCUMENT Health Vision 2050 The Main Document Prepared by Undersecretariat for Planning Affairs Ministry of Health Sultanate of Oman First Edition May 2014 Health Vision 2050 Sultanate of Oman Contributors Steering Committee Dr Ali Taleb AlHinai, Undersecretary for Planning; Chairman Dr Ahmed Mohamed AlQasmi, Director General of Planning Dr Medhat K. ElSayed, Senior Consultant, Adviser Health Information and Epidemiology Mr Mohamed Hussein Fahmy Bayoumi, Senior Health Information System Supervisor Dr Adhra Hilal Al Mawali, Director of Research and Study Dr Halima Qalm AlHinai, Senior Consultant, Directorate General of Planning Mr Said AlSaidi, Adviser, Studies and Management Development Mr Mohamed Said AlAffifi, Adviser, Office of H.E. Undersecretary for Planning Affaires Strategic Studies Review Team Dr Nazar Abdelrehim Elfaki, Advisor, Human Resources for Health Planning Dr Waleed Khamis AlNadabi, Director Monitoring and Evaluation Other Contributors Dr Mahmoud Attia Abd El Aty, Adviser of Research and Studies Mr Damodaran Yellappan, Senior Health Information System Supervisor International Reviewers Office of the WHO Representative, Oman Dr Abdullah Assaedi, WHO Representative, Sultanate of Oman Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, WHO (EMRO) Group of Advisors Dr Belgacem Sabri, Ex-Director of Health Systems, EMRO New Zealand Health System Team Professor Des Gorman, Executive Chairman, Health Workforce New Zealand Dr. Murry Horn, Ex-Minister, Ministry of Treasury, New Zealand Other Members of The Health System Page i Health Vision 2050 Sultanate of Oman Contents Preface .................................................................................................................................... viii Foreword ................................................................................................................................... x Abstract .................................................................................................................................. xiv Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 2 Geographical Characteristics of Oman .................................................................................. 2 Aim of Health Vision 2050 ................................................................................................... 4 Chapter 1 ................................................................................................................................. 14 Demographic Characteristics of the Sultanate of Oman ......................................................... 14 Expected Population Growth ............................................................................................... 20 Chapter 2 ................................................................................................................................. 26 Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal Determinants of Health (PESTEL Analysis) in the Sultanate of Oman ........................................................................ 26 Political and Legal Context ................................................................................................. 26 Socioeconomic Determinants of Health .............................................................................. 31 Chapter 3 ................................................................................................................................. 48 Health Systems and the Health System in the Sultanate of Oman .......................................... 48 Chapter 4 ................................................................................................................................. 54 Health Status in the Sultanate of Oman ................................................................................... 54 Health Status ........................................................................................................................ 54 Challenges Related to Health Problems .............................................................................. 70 Chapter 5 ................................................................................................................................. 78 Leadership and Governance in the Health System in the Sultanate of Oman ......................... 78 Visions for Leadership and Governance ............................................................................. 81 Chapter 6 ................................................................................................................................. 86 Health System Financing in the Sultanate of Oman ................................................................ 86 Challenges Related to Financial Resources ......................................................................... 93 Visions for Health Financing............................................................................................... 94 Chapter 7 ............................................................................................................................... 102 Health Services in the Sultanate of Oman ............................................................................. 102 Challenges Related to Health Services .............................................................................. 109 Visions for Health Services ............................................................................................... 111 Chapter 8 ............................................................................................................................... 122 Human Resources for Health in the Sultanate of Oman ........................................................ 122 Page ii Health Vision 2050 Sultanate of Oman Challenges related to Human Resources for Health .......................................................... 133 Visions for Human Resources for Health .......................................................................... 133 Chapter 9 ............................................................................................................................... 144 Medical Products and Technologies in the Sultanate of Oman ............................................. 144 Challenges Related to Medical Products and Technologies .............................................. 148 Visions for Medical Products and Technologies ............................................................... 149 Chapter 10 ............................................................................................................................. 153 Health Information and Health Research .............................................................................. 154 Challenges for Health Information and Health Research .................................................. 157 Visions for Health Information and Health Research ....................................................... 159 Chapter 11 ............................................................................................................................. 164 Intersectoral Partnership / Collaboration in the Sultanate of Oman ...................................... 164 Important Sectors Related to Health .................................................................................. 164 Visions for Intesectoral Partnership .................................................................................. 168 References ............................................................................................................................. 172 National Health Policy of the Sultanate of Oman ............................................................. 186 Primary Health Care Package ............................................................................................ 188 List of indictors published annually by the NHSIS ........................................................ 189 Working Papers ................................................................................................................. 190 Strategic Studies ................................................................................................................ 191 Page iii Health Vision 2050 Sultanate of Oman List of Tables Table 1: Selected demographic indicators ............................................................................... 15 Table 2: Population as registered in the Directorate General of Civil Status (mid-2012) ....... 16 Table 3: Ascending cumulative distribution of estimated population of 2012 ........................ 17 Table 4: Population characteristics Over the Years and Expected Population in 2050 ........... 21 Table 5: Global Peace Index (GPI) in Oman ........................................................................... 30 Table 6: Self-reporting on quality of life ................................................................................. 32 Table 7: Socioeconomic indicators ......................................................................................... 34 Table 8: Omani household income and expenditure ............................................................... 36 Table 9: Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) and its Components ....................................... 36 Table 10: Health and Primary Education Component of the Global Competitiveness Index ( CGI)
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