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The Mousterian: a Study of a Paleolithic Tool Industry

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The Mousterian: a Study of a Paleolithic Tool Industry Illinois Wesleyan University Digital Commons @ IWU Honors Projects Sociology and Anthropology 1970 The Mousterian: A Study of a Paleolithic Tool Industry Loenoard A. Zalucha Illinois Wesleyan University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/socanth_honproj Part of the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Zalucha, Loenoard A., "The Mousterian: A Study of a Paleolithic Tool Industry" (1970). Honors Projects. 34. https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/socanth_honproj/34 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Commons @ IWU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this material in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This material has been accepted for inclusion by Faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. THE MOUSTERIANz tR==A -:- ,4UDY -- .;:;;.;;.;;;;=..;;�:::;;.:;;.;;;;;:..:;. TOOL INDUSTRY SPECIAL COLLECTIONS Il.linois Der:'},:ct:;;ent of Socto2o{�y-AnthropolocY ho:nors .. Advtsor ,,�L---.." .. -.... TABLE CONTENTS .. " " " .. .. .. ",1 I .. II. Culture .. ..8 ..11 CUlture 15 .. ........ v .. VI .. .. .. .. " " .. A A Artifaots ........ 36 ....42 a man.. It a and styles of flintwork which this .. It will tool , ohipping teohniques, outside influences. It will to whioh Neanderthal man worked in flint forms are mirrored this other It will Mousterian hcw it was influenced earlier contemporary industries. It influenced man was .. or areas if so an In a will a I" our tradition" as a to tools ttl • A tradi- tion seen as a a tusual ana on of one tool or in is over a " our own seen 3 man a.re tool, the core-bitaos tool, t tool, I!"lri,'I'\lI1:;'''I'' ool .. as tools .. naturally fractured, and as for their efficiency, to a antelope were of tools to oome into use. They were t varying were were same all tool is a usee .. more a one an ax will use t llO means oore man was Olle j use " .. we mean t are morel 9 Thus a culture of industries by culture more flint art- s Culture, , is everything we sense .. as it more .. are 5 .. 00- 6 " warns s .. seen in led to t in true men us: oor- .. 12 TABlE I The Pleist.ocene Glacial and InterGlacial Periods ( probable equivalents ) Yeiiis B.P. GencyaJ ( ) Alpine Numerical not' t.o scale terms Terms 'I'8rms (7.c1Jner) 10,000 lvtirm III 24,000 Glacia.tion Hurm II/III 27,000 Interstadial vliirm II Fourth last 32,000 Glaciation Glaciation Glaciation Hurm l/n Upper 45,000 Interstadial Pleistocene ifurm I 70,000 Glaciation Riss-\iurm Third last c. 150,000 Interglacial TnterElacj,aJ Intr-r{;,laciaJ Riss Third Penultimat� c. 200,000 Glaciat50n Clacjation Clar.iation tHndel-riss Second PenultimatE' c. 300,000 Intergla,cial Interglacial Int�T[-"lacial HidilJe Pleistocene Nindcl Scconn AntpTl::�nul t imR.te Glaciation Gladahof, Glacia.tion c. LfOO,'000 Gunz-Nindel Fir,t Antepenultimate Interglacial IntoX'{!l"lcl p_l InterrJa!Cial Gunz F'irr,t F�,rl�T Glaciation Glac4.ation Claciation c. 1,000,000 Lower Donau-Gun�'­ Pleistocene Interglac) o�l (Villafranchian) Donau Glacia,tj on Plio-PJ0i�tocem� ROlJnd2�ry, c. 1,500,000 4 North Africa 5 are man It co 6 seen� climate in ca;ves 9 oocur .. - no one re- one us cultures .. came ern re- 4 5 enoe on c .. its were seen as ; Tab1e IT CHRONOLOGICAL - CULTURU TABm OF THI� DIVISIONS OF THE PALF.OI ITHIC PERIOD Alpine and Scandinavi(1n Approximate West Centyal Europe Human Types e;lacial oscUlations Hith Dates B.C. correspondlng chanGes of sea level and cl imate Fini-GI(1cial pause with Il'].to fiagdalenian f'hanceliLde 8,500 ,�- - Baltic ice-lake iPre dmost " \early �Ia{':dalellian and � ro-magnon Fini-Glacial pause with iBaber's Baltic ice-lake bapsian industr�0S Hole !Rhod e sian 1],500 Gothi-glaci(11 retreat ;olutrean industry. Late Hith Baltic ice-lake turie;nacian industry c - Gothi-Glacial pause with arly Aurigna ian or Chat.elpeY' on . ' · r · 1, ;') Baltic ice-lake r:hat.clperronian and ..Jrlffial d bapsian industries � ro-Ma{':non 18,500 f\f Wurm or Achen and D(1ni­ ri canthropus, so: Glacial retre(1ts Hith Frank­ �inal Moust.erian of the fort and Pomerctnian :pause. caves !Boskop Flanderian terxc,ce U H 50,000 orisbad, Sl<hl11, "" ::r: ,Iurm and Branden burc: or Ucl 'Ionsterian of the ca Yes Gibralter n S E-< Dani-Glacial advances, L�th q vladjak H H Glacial :0; ...:; Ac eu i n , early London 'l'abun, 0 Riss retreat Hith 11onasti­ f;o'1temporary h l a Ne­ 75,000 �on0terta, Tayacian, 111i..coquian. andert,hal, Ehrine; "" rian terrace. 3m int'or­ !eval1 0) sian IA. t ni n . r'lorf ,..:1. r:lacial� Hot summer T and C c o a 'ndur;tries from Sommc terrace ,iFontccheVade , sol <t, 150,000 I'-; Riss and Polonian Ad­ 't.c. 110ntmaurin vances. 3rc1 Glacial Per:lved implements 150,000 St.einheim I'lindol retreat l·rHh tyr­ �,C'heuli<ln and contcm,})o]--ary Ab· SHanG combe hf!nj.an tprr:c:.cr. 2nd Intnr-! Ihf:vl.111.an and Clactonian indl1f Gigantopithecus e ghcial �ri�s from 2no Somm terrace. {eidelberg r:1act.on-on-sp,a, Ncsv in , etc. Sinanthropus , ,A. t� L�50, 1)00 Hind"l advance ?'10 Lant.hropus GlaciaJ DerivNl 'mple'lonts Pi thecanthroPu. G 5 �0,DOD Irr"to-Abbevillia'l industr;r frCllerectus Gunz ret,reat Hith ;'11 1 �7,­ lCIOH the Crom0r forest hods, Ptthccant.hropur; Ri8.n terracE'. 1st JnteT,n;la­ breI Samme tcrl"D..CC rohustns I- cial iPrc-Abb0vHlian or IpsHichian Pithecant.hropus 600, Don inrlllr:try of Sa/31; A'1t,;mrr (Nodjo)wrto) U Guns advanc". k-lnke H hrar; form,qti.ons NeganthrolJus � l, O r (;� t1H PT.,IOCENS ()O(\ n ()y p-r0-Al)b�villlan IpsHi.chian Kann.m 8 Donau with ;::tcilian terr:-tcc fhkc i nduGtr:J of subera" .0 ,. , 1>1 F0::rr:1rtt10'!1S ES :':oli+.t;ic �tar2?, � , <t, I' .. as - a 16 assoo in 17 oore s s are seen even are not or oan , we aero 1 • I " 'e ';nT'i " see) ( a) in ) ( ) tool e oore oore eo .. are ...- ... ... -""-. , ' ", , I it 1 aaaoa I sa , , ; c) disc-coro , p) Srr':.ll h I, T\'-; a oommon It soars .. c oome .. \ ml " i Hand-Qx. ---3 PT' , 80 on a. 8 " (A.bOVe) / rien 1:::ous'te 0"1£\,J.. '-' dD",ti\,/1), _ c flint fJ ak a) f;�lC'-8-0S witr� bl..u:in g\Jlr;),r b) (]u'�drD,n r se �") 1-») c) d) iDX "Fc:-;-t i c Been some as 38 , \ . " 1 • a or - rare e8Te 55 oereus The .. b) A corrli:form coup-de-poi , ;man or are APP?NDIX A : i -'.:; 01.18 I Fluke Co;:'€? Pebble tool carly ) I Piface ,nyathian ( Burma ) 'Typical Mousterian" SOIDe blended lAin Haneck elements in houkoutieniA.n( China ) Leva]loiso-MoustcTian Mousterian pre-Stellenbosch Patj i-tanian( Java ) Mico",pian Oldowan (kcheulean 6 & 7) T<lyaci3,n Cho] lean-llchculean Clactonian Abbevi llian ( once called "ChBllean" ) are ) . r; �-, : (> (d(/i£4 ;:J;-;: ; n�: 'I;:,P: � a at 7 narrow no (or soars " was an evan to or a aora 1 .. .. Ii ,).. .. 4. L .. S<I! , .. P '" " 7 , p .. 8 .. .. .. , P II " <II , p .. .. , p .. " II> .. .. II>� " .. II> '" .. .. .. 1. Fossil p .. ). 2 3 .. .. 4" • 5 .. " .. .. 7. p .. 8" .. p 9. t .. .. .. 9 1 .. " .. p .. 3", ., " .. .. " " 1 241 .. " 2 101 POI 2. f P OI .3 .. 4. p. ; .. p .. .. 6. lilt PI> .. 7 .. ., 11 p .. .. .. , .. lit 9. ili , P .. .. .. 91 • Pili .. .. .. <It , .. lit 17 .. p .. II .. .. " .. .. I> .. .. .. , ,. .. .. ,. 1' .. • 27 fl • .. " " .. , .. 115 31. , .. 32" " " , 35 .. " .. .. .. " .. .. , It , .. " " .. " J .. .. , " , .. 1 .. .. 3 " " 5 7. .. , .. .. .. 9 .. t p .. 145 .. " • OJ , " " " p .. " .. .. " p" 42 .. , .. 9 " " " .
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