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Brock on Curran, 'Soldiers of Peace: Civil War Pacifism and the Postwar Radical Peace Movement'
H-Peace Brock on Curran, 'Soldiers of Peace: Civil War Pacifism and the Postwar Radical Peace Movement' Review published on Monday, March 1, 2004 Thomas F. Curran. Soldiers of Peace: Civil War Pacifism and the Postwar Radical Peace Movement. New York: Fordham University Press, 2003. xv + 228 pp. $45.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-8232-2210-0. Reviewed by Peter Brock (Professor Emeritus of History, University of Toronto)Published on H- Peace (March, 2004) Dilemmas of a Perfectionist Dilemmas of a Perfectionist Thomas Curran's monograph originated in a Ph.D. dissertation at the University of Notre Dame but it has been much revised since. The book's clearly written and well-constructed narrative revolves around the person of an obscure package woolen commission merchant from Philadelphia named Alfred Henry Love (1830-1913), a radical pacifist activist who was also a Quaker in all but formal membership. Love is the key figure in the book, binding Curran's chapters together into a cohesive whole. And Love's papers, and particularly his unpublished "Journal," which are located at the Swarthmore College Peace Collection, form the author's most important primary source: in fact, he uses no other manuscript collections, although, as the endnotes and bibliography show, he is well read in the published primary and secondary materials, including work on the general background of both the Civil War era and nineteenth-century pacifism. Curran has indeed rescued Love himself from near oblivion; there is little else on him apart from an unpublished Ph.D. dissertation by Robert W. Doherty (University of Pennsylvania, 1962). -
An Ahimsa Crisis: You Decide
AN AHIMSA CRISIS: YOU DECIDE An Ahimsa Crisis: You Decide 1 2Prakrit Bharati academy,An Ahimsa Crisis: Jai YouP Decideur Prakrit Bharati Pushpa - 356 AN AHIMSA CRISIS: YOU DECIDE Sulekh C. Jain An Ahimsa Crisis: You Decide 3 Publisher: * D.R. Mehta Founder & Chief Patron Prakrit Bharati Academy, 13-A, Main Malviya Nagar, Jaipur - 302017 Phone: 0141 - 2524827, 2520230 E-mail : [email protected] * First Edition 2016 * ISBN No. 978-93-81571-62-0 * © Author * Price : 700/- 10 $ * Computerisation: Prakrit Bharati Academy, Jaipur * Printed at: Sankhla Printers Vinayak Shikhar Shivbadi Road, Bikaner 334003 An Ahimsa Crisis: You Decide 4by Sulekh C. Jain An Ahimsa Crisis: You Decide Contents Dedication 11 Publishers Note 12 Preface 14 Acknowledgement 18 About the Author 19 Apologies 22 I am honored 23 Foreword by Glenn D. Paige 24 Foreword by Gary Francione 26 Foreword by Philip Clayton 37 Meanings of Some Hindi & Prakrit Words Used Here 42 Why this book? 45 An overview of ahimsa 54 Jainism: a living tradition 55 The connection between ahimsa and Jainism 58 What differentiates a Jain from a non-Jain? 60 Four stages of karmas 62 History of ahimsa 69 The basis of ahimsa in Jainism 73 The two types of ahimsa 76 The three ways to commit himsa 77 The classifications of himsa 80 The intensity, degrees, and level of inflow of karmas due 82 to himsa The broad landscape of himsa 86 The minimum Jain code of conduct 90 Traits of an ahimsak 90 The net benefits of observing ahimsa 91 Who am I? 91 Jain scriptures on ahimsa 91 Jain prayers and thoughts 93 -
The International Peace Movement 1815-1914: an Outline
The international peace movement 1815-1914: an outline Script of an online lecture given by Guido Grünewald on 9 June 2020* I will try to give an outline of the emergence and development of an international peace movement during its first 100 years. Since English is not my mother tongue and I haven’t spoken it for a longer time I will follow a written guideline in order to finish the job in the short time I have. The first peace organisations emerged in America and in Britain. This was no coincidence; while on the European continent after the end of the Napoleonic Wars restoration took over there were evolving democracies in the anglo-Saxon countries and a kind of peace tradition as for example carried by the quakers who renounced any kind of war. For those early societies the question if a war could be defensive and therefore justified was from the beginning a thorny issue. The New York Peace Sciety founded by merchant David Low Dodge followed a fundamental pacifism rejecting all kind of wars while the Massachussets Peace Society (its founder was unitarian minister Noah Worcester) gathered both fundamental pacifists and those who accepted strictly defensive wars. With about 50 other groups both organisations merged to become the American Peace Society in 1828. The London Peace Society had an interesting top-tier approach: its leadership had to pursue a fundamental pacifist course while ordinary members were allowed to have different ideas about defensive wars. On the European continent some short-lived peace organisations emerged only later. The formation of those first societies occured under the influence of Quakers (one of the 3 historic peace churches which renounced violence) and of Christians who were convinced that war was murderous and incompatible with Christian values. -
A Preliminary Profile of the Nineteenth-Century US Peace Advocacy Press
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 361 717 CS 214 011 AUTHOR Roberts, Nancy L. TITLE A Preliminary Profile of theNineteenth-Century U.S. Peace Advocacy Press. PUB DATE Oct 93 NOTE 63p.; Paper presented at theAnnual Meeting of the American Journalism Historians Association(Salt Lake City, UT, October 6-9, 1993).Some of the material in the appendixes may not reproduce clearlydue to broken print or toner streaks. PUB TYPE Information Analyses (070) Speeches/Conference Papers (150) -- Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Discourse Analysis; *Freedom of Speech;*Journalism History; Literary History; LiteratureReviews; *Peace; Periodicals; PersuasiveDiscourse; Press Opinion; Profiles; United StatesHistory IDENTIFIERS *Alternative Press; *NineteenthCentury; Rhetorical Strategies ABSTRACT Noting that throughout U.S. historymost viewpoints not expressed in the mainstreampress have found an outlet among alternative publications, thispaper presents a profile of the 19th century peace advocacypress. The paper also notes that most studies of peace history have beenproduced by scholars of diplomatic, military, and political history, who have viewed the field withinthe framework of their respective disciplines. Analyzing the field froma communication perspective, the firstpaper presents a review of the literature on peace history andthe history of the peace advocacy press. The paper then traces the 19thcentury peace advocacy movement and its presses; and after thatpresents an analysis of a sample of peace advocacy periodicals, examiningmethod, purpose and audience, overview of content, view ofreform and journalism,concern with other media, coverage of otherreform efforts, andsome journalistic strategies. The paper concludesthat the moral and ideological exclusion experienced 'bypeace advocates may have significantly shaped their communication. Twoappendixes provide: (1)a taxonomy of 19th century peace advocacy and its publications, and (2)selected examples of 19th centurypeace advocacy publications. -
Losurdo, Domenico. Non-Violence: a History Beyond the Myth Lanham: Lexington Books, 2015
The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence Vol. I, Issue 2/2017 © The Authors, 2017 Available online at http://trivent-publishing.eu/ Losurdo, Domenico. Non-Violence: A History beyond the Myth Lanham: Lexington Books, 2015. vii + 246 pp. Domenico Losurdo, in his book Non-Violence: A History Beyond the Myth, aims to demonstrate the historical contradictions of non-violent action. This book embraces two centuries of the history of non-violence, reconstructing the great historical crises that this movement has faced from its inception. In his analysis, Losurdo does not limit himself to a history of the ideas, but instead investigates theories, political opinions, contradictions, moral dilemmas, and concrete behaviors in the context of central historical crises and transformations. Losurdo affirms that the popularity of non-violence movements is in part based on frustration with wars and revolutions that promised to achieve a state of perpetual peace by implementing their different methods. In other words, violence was used to guarantee the eradication of the scourge of violence once and for all. The First World War was greeted by mass enthusiasm to enlist in “the war to end all wars.” Similarly, the revolution in Russia was expected to overcome the brutality of capitalist exploitation and war. Therefore, we are familiar with the blood and tears that have dirtied projects to change the world through war or revolution, but what do we know of the dilemmas, “betrayals,” disappointments, and veritable tragedies that have befallen the movement inspired by the ideal of non-violence (5)? The author recognises that the first group committed to build a socio-political order characterized by non-violence was the Christian abolitionists in the United States in the nineteenth century. -
A History of Peace Education in the United States of America
1 A History of Peace Education in the United States of America Aline M. Stomfay-Stitz, Ed.D. University of North Florida INTRODUCTION Peace education has been studied at various times by scholars, activists, and reformers in the United States as a way to bring about greater harmony among groups of people, primarily through schools and classrooms. However, the history of peace education in America is largely hidden, and the legitimacy of the field has always been questioned in terms of its goals for research and advocacy. While there have been many definitions of peace education, the field is generally considered multi-disciplinary and includes a focus on peace studies, social justice, economic well-being (meeting basic needs), political participation (citizenship), nonviolence, conflict resolution, disarmament, human rights and concern for the environment (Stomfay-Stitz, 1993). Peace educators at various times have engaged with additional areas of inquiry including feminism, global education, and cultural diversity. One important rationale for American peace education has existed for decades, namely the escalation of the nuclear arms race during the second half of the twentieth century. Through research and advocacy, peace education in the United States has depended on hope rather than despair. Americans involved in peace education have long advocated for the recognition of the worth of others who may be different, who may speak other languages, and yet share the fate of this fragile planet, Earth. Through the research and advocacy of groups such as the U.S. Institute of Peace, numerous academic departments in peace studies and peace education including the International Institute for Peace Education at Teachers College, Columbia University, private organizations, and community-based Peace Centers, all have come together to create a cohort of believers, working with a collective motivation of attaining peace in the world. -
South Korea a Publication of the Center for Global Peace Journalism at Park University Vol
IN THIS ISSUE • Radio as a peacebuilding tool • Dispatches from Cameroon, India, Colombia, Nigeria, Pakistan • PJ Bookshelf: New arrivals Jake Lynch: Conflict frames PJ discussions in South Korea A publication of the Center for Global Peace Journalism at Park University Vol. 8 No. 1- April 2019 April 2019 April 2019 Contents PJ can contribute to defusing Korean tensions By Jake Lynch 3 Korea 15 Costa Rica Can PJ reduce tensions? UPeace launches new degree “Do not demonise North Korea. De- mons do not negotiate. If there are no India Nigeria negotiations, there will be war.” These The Peace Journalist is a semi- 6 16 were the words of Chung-in Moon to annual publication of the Center Gandhi: Original peace journalist On social media, elections, peace journalists who gathered for the Korea South for Global Peace Journalism at Park Missouri, USA Worldwide Press Foundation journalism confer- Korean University in Parkville, Missouri. The 8 18 ence in Seoul, in October, as diplomat- diplomat Peace Journalist is dedicated to dis- Radio as peacebuilding tool Peace Journalism bookshelf ic efforts were being stepped up for a Chung-in seminating news and information second summit meeting between Kim Moon for teachers, students, and 10 Colombia 19 USA Jong Un and President Donald Trump. addresses practitioners of PJ. Photojournalism aids peace Shedding violent words aids peace Moon is a sage old hand of arms the 2018 control talks. A current member of the KPF Submissions are welcome from all. Cameroon Rep. of Georgia journalism We are seeking shorter submissions 11 22 South Korean government’s advisory Journalists evaluate peace efforts Women in peace journalism committee on diplomatic strategy, conference (500 words) detailing peace journal- in Seoul. -
Class of Nonviolence Colman Mccarthy
THE CLASS OF NONVIOLENCE designed by Colman McCarthy Class of Nonviolence 1 ISBN 1440441480 EAN-13 9781440441486 The Class of Nonviolence was developed by Colman McCarthy of the Center for Teaching Peace 4501 Van Ness Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20016 202.537.1372 2 Class of Nonviolence Table of Contents Readings for Lesson One If We Listen Well by Edward Guinan . 7 Nonviolent Response to Assault by Gerald Vanderhaar . 11 Human Nature Isn’t Inherently Violent by Alfie Kohn . 15 Axioms of Nonviolence by Lanzo del Vasto . 18 Teaching Reverence for Life by Albert Schweitzer . 23 Students Astutely Aware by Colman McCarthy . 26 Readings for Lesson Two Doctrine of the Sword by Mohandas Gandhi . 30 Gandhi in the ‘Postmodern’ Age by Sanford Krolick and Betty Cannon . 33 Family Satyagraha by Eknath Easwaren . 39 Ahimsa by Eknath Easwaren . 41 My Faith in Nonviolence by Mohandas Gandhi . 43 Love by Mohandas Gandhi . 45 A Pause From Violence by Colman McCarthy . 47 Readings for Lesson Three Love is the Measure by Dorothy Day . 52 Poverty and Precarity by Dorothy Day . 54 Undeclared War to Declared War by Dorothy Day . 56 This Money is Not Ours by Dorothy Day . 58 The Scandal of the Works of Mercy by Dorothy Day . 62 Dorothy Day by Colman McCarthy . 65 Readings for Lesson Four Martin Luther King, Jr. by Charles De Benedetti . 72 Loving Your Enemies by Martin Luther King, Jr. 77 Declaration of Independence from the War in Vietnam by Martin Luther King, Jr. 80 Pilgrimage to Nonviolence by Martin Luther King, Jr. 83 King and Pacifism: The Other Dimension by Colman McCarthy . -
Report of the Fifth Universal Peace Congress, August 14-20, 1893, At
UC-NRLF SB 75 T7D REPORT fIFTH UJMIVE^S/cL pE/cCE CONGRESS, CHICAGO, 1 70 , ' BOSTON : \ THE AMERICAN PEACE SOCIETY. GIFT Of OFFICIAL REPORT OF THE FIFTH UNIVERSAL PEACE CONGRESS HELD AT CHICAGO, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AUGUST 14 TO 20, 1893, TJBTDEIR THE ^.TJSFICES OF THJ5 World's Congress Auxiliary of the World's Columbian Exposition. PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN PEACE SOCIETY, BOSTON. i " Not Things, But Men." THE WORLD'S CONGRESS AUXILIARY OF THE WORLD'S COLUMBIAN" EXPOSITION OF 1893. President: CHARLES C. BONNEY. Vice-President: THOMAS B. BRYAN. Treasurer: LYMAN J. GAGE. Secretaries: BENJ. BUTTERWORTH, CLARENCE E. YOUNG. WOMAN'S BRANCH OF THE AUXILIARY. MRS. POTTER PALMER, President. MRS. CHARLES HENROTIN, Vice-President. OEPARTMEIVT OF GOVERNMENT. GENERAL DIVISION OF ARBITRATION AND PEACE, Committee of Organization. THOMAS B. BRYAN, Chairman. MURRAY F. TULEY, BENJ. F. TRUEBLOOD, JAMES T. RALEIGH, ALLEN W. FLITCRAFT, GEORGE F. STONE, J. M. FISKE, JESSE A. BALDWIN, WILLIAM B. BOGERT, GEORGE N. BOARDMAN, T. J. LAWRENCE, CHARLES H. HOWARD. Woman's Committee of Organization. MRS. THOMAS J. LAWRENCE, Chairman. MRS. MARTHA FOOTE CROW, MRS. FREDERICK A. SMITH, MRS. I. S. BLACKWELDER. Committee on Program and Correspondence. BENJAMIN F. TRUEBLOOD, Chairman. GEORGE F. STONE, MRS. FREDERICK A. SMITH. PEACE AND ARBITRATION CONGRESS. HON. JOSIAH QUINCY, Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C., President. BENJAMIN F. TRUEBLOOD, LL.D., Secretary of the American Peace Society, Boston, Secretary. VICE-PRESIDENTS. SIR JOSEPH W. PEASE, M. P., London; FREDERIC PASSY, Member of the Institute, Paris; FREDRIK BAJER, M. P., Copenhagen; BJORNSTJORNE BJORNSON, Aulestad, Norway; THE BARONESS VON SUTTNER, Vienna; DR. -
War and International Adjudication: Reflections on the 1899 Peace Conference
WAR AND INTERNATIONAL ADJUDICATION: REFLECTIONS ON THE 1899 PEACE CONFERENCE By David D. Caron* I. INTRODUCTION In fact, the first organized communities of international law ... are organizations the function of which is to settle conflicts. t Hans Kelsen But here we shall note the recurrence of a paradox ....Where practice is least ethical, theory becomes most utopian. 2 EdwardHallett Carl The belief that a world free of war might be possible, be more than simply a dream, is a relatively recent phenomenon. In earlier times, war-like disease-was a part of life. There existed then a fatalism about war that no doubt persists in many parts of the world today. During the nineteenth century, however, parts of the world developed a confidence in progress and a hope that progress might extend to the abolition of war. Most importantly for this essay, a popular belief circulated at the end of the century that the establishment of a permanent international court would be an important step toward a world free of war. Ad hoc arbitration, as distinct from adjudication by such a permanent court, was not the same and, by itself, not enough. The 1899 Peace Conference was a point of inflection, a turn in the river, in the effort to move beyond ad hoc international arbitration to adjudication by a permanent international court as a means to avoid war and preserve international peace and security. One hundred years later, the legacy of the 1899 conference continues most obviously in the institution it created, the Permanent Court of Arbitration. But the spirit that drove the negotiations in 1899 may be said more importantly and directly to have continued in the Permanent Court of International Justice and its successor, the International Court of Justice. -
The Interior Department, War Department and Indian Policy, 1865-1887
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, History, Department of Department of History 7-1962 The nI terior Department, War Department and Indian Policy, 1865-1887 Henry George Waltmann University of Nebraska-Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historydiss Part of the American Studies Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Waltmann, Henry George, "The nI terior Department, War Department and Indian Policy, 1865-1887" (1962). Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History. 74. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historydiss/74 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Copyright by HENRY GEORGE WALTMANN 1963 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. THE INTERIOR DEPARTMENT, WAR DEPARTMENT AND INDIAN POLICY, 1865-188? by Henry GVc ° Waltmann A DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College in the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History Under the Supervision of Dr. James C. Olson Lincoln, Nebraska July, 1962 Reproduced -
January 2019
1 during these past two years has sustained and advanced the PHS. In doing so, she has made stepping into the position a much less PHS News daunting prospect for me. My thanks, too, January 2019 go to the outgoing board members for all that they’ve done and achieved to ensure Newsletter of the Peace History Society that the PHS has remained a home for www.peacehistorysociety.org scholars, activists, and others committed to better understanding peace in its various dimensions, past and present. To the incoming board members and officers, I look forward to collaborating with you during the next two years to continue doing what the PHS has done quite well and to decide what more we can do and how. More than a few of you already know me from my service to the PHS as member, board member, committee member, treasurer, and book review editor for Peace & Change. You’re excused from reading President’s Column through the rest of this paragraph, then, as I introduce myself to those who don’t know me! I serve as Professor of History at Gwynedd Mercy University, a small institution in the close northwest suburbs of Philadelphia. My research since my graduate years at the University of Notre Dame has focused on the French peace movement during the decades leading up to the First World War. More recently it has become more transnational—or, more specifically, transatlantic—in scope as I’ve looked into the relationship between European peace advocates and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace around the same time.