Quercus Castaneifoliacastaneifolia Chestnut-Leavedchestnut-Leaved Oak,Oak, Persianpersian Oakoak

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

QuercusQuercus castaneifoliacastaneifolia Chestnut-leavedChestnut-leaved oak,oak, PersianPersian oakoak SEASONAL COLOURS jan feb mar apr mei jun jul aug sep okt nov dec TYPES OF PLANTING Tree types: standard trees, multi-stemmed trees, shade trees | Topiary on stem: multi-stem umbrella USE Location: avenue, car park / parking lot, park, central reservation, roof garden, large garden, cemetery, traffic areas, industrial zones, windbreak, coastal area | Pavement: none, open | Planting concepts: Eco planting, Prairie planting CHARACTERISTICS Crown shape: rounded | Crown structure: semi-open | Height: 15 - 25 m | Width: 15 - 25 m | Winter hardiness zone: 7A - 10B ASPECTS Wind: tolerant to wind, slightly tolerant to coastal wind | Soil: loess, sabulous clay, light clay, sand, loamy soil | Nutrient level: moderately rich in nutrients, rich in nutrients | Soil moisture level: moist | Light requirements: sun, partial shade | pH range: acidic, neutral | Host plant/forage plant: bees, butterflies, birds, small mammals | Extreme environments: tolerant to salt spray, tolerant to dryness, tolerates air pollution PLANTKENMERKEN Flowers: catkins, pendulous | Flower colour: golden yellow, red | Flowering period: May - May | Leaf colour: buds bronze, dark green, underside felty white | Leaves: deciduous, lanceolate, polished, underside hairy, dentate | Autumn colour: yellow, bronze-red | Fruits: acorn | Fruit colour: brown | Bark colour: grey-brown, black | Bark: furrowed | Twig colour: grey-brown | Twigs: with lenticels | Root system: deep, highly branched, central root Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org).

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N.
[Show full text]
Downloaded from Brill.Com10/08/2021 11:33:23AM Via Free Access 116 IAWA Bulletin N.S., Vol
1AWA Bulletin n.s., Vol. 11 (2), 1990: 115-140 IAWA·IUFRO WOOD ANATOMY SYMPOSIUM 1990 The third Euro-African regional wood anatomy symposium organised by the Wood Science and Technology Laboratories of the ETH (Swiss Federal Institute ofTechnology), Zürich, Switzerland, July 22-27, 1990. Organising Committee Prof. Dr. H.H. Bosshard, Honorary President Dr. L.J. Kucera, Executive Secretary and Local Host Ms. C. Dominquez, Symposium Office Secretary Dr. K. J. M. Bonsen, Deputy Executive Secretary lng. B.J.H. ter Welle, on behalf ofIAWA Prof. Dr. P. Baas, on behalf of IUFRO S 5.01 ABSTRACfS OF PAPERS AND POSTERS C. ANGELACCIO, A. SCffiRONE and B. SCHI MARIAN BABIAK, 1GOR CuNDERLfK and JO RONE, Dipartimento di Scienze deli' Ambiente ZEF KUDELA, Faculty of Wood Technology, Forestale e delle Sue Risorse, Facolta di University of Forestry and Wood Technol Agraria, Universita degli Studi della Tuscia, ogy, Department of Wood Science and Me Via S. Camillo de Lellis, 01100 Viterbo, chanical Wood, 96053 Zvolen, Czechoslo 1taly. - Wood anatomy of Quercus cre· vakia. - Permeability and structure of nata Lam. beech wood. Quercus crenata Lam. (Q. pseudosuber Flow of water and other liquids through G. Santi) is a natural hybrid between Q. cer beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.) caused by ris x Q. suber. The species is widespread in the external pressure gradient is described by the mediterrane an basin, from France to Al the steady-state Darcy's law. The validity of bania. 1t occurs throughout Italy, usually as the law was proved up to a critical value. The single trees recognisable by their evergreen critical external pressure gradient obtained in and polymorphous leaves; the bark and acorn our experiments was 0.15 MPa/cm.
[Show full text]
Oaks of the Wild West Inventory Page 1 Nursery Stock Feb, 2016
Oaks of the Wild West Inventory Nursery Stock Legend: AZ = Arizona Nursery TX = Texas Nursery Feb, 2016 *Some species are also available in tube sizes Pine Trees Scientific Name 1G 3/5G 10G 15 G Aleppo Pine Pinus halapensis AZ Afghan Pine Pinus elderica AZ Apache Pine Pinus engelmannii AZ Chinese Pine Pinus tabulaeformis AZ Chihuahua Pine Pinus leiophylla Cluster Pine Pinus pinaster AZ Elderica Pine Pinus elderica AZ AZ Italian Stone Pine Pinus pinea AZ Japanese Black Pine Pinus thunbergii Long Leaf Pine Pinus palustris Mexican Pinyon Pine Pinus cembroides AZ Colorado Pinyon Pine Pinus Edulis AZ Ponderosa Pine Pinus ponderosa AZ Scotch Pine Pinus sylvestre AZ Single Leaf Pine Pinus monophylla AZ Texas Pine Pinus remota AZ, TX Common Trees Scientific Name 1G 3/5G 10G 15 G Arizona Sycamore Platanus wrightii ** Ash, Arizona Fraxinus velutina AZ AZ Black Walnut, Arizona Juglans major AZ AZ Black Walnut, Texas Juglans microcarpa TX Black Walnut juglans nigra AZ, TX Big Tooth Maple Acer grandidentatum AZ Carolina Buckthorn Rhamnus caroliniana TX Chitalpa Chitalpa tashkentensis AZ Crabapple, Blanco Malus ioensis var. texana Cypress, Bald Taxodium distichum AZ Desert Willow Chillopsis linearis AZ AZ Elm, Cedar Ulmus crassifolia TX TX Ginko Ginkgo biloba TX Hackberry, Canyon Celtis reticulata AZ AZ AZ Hackberry, Common Celtis occidentalis TX Maple (Sugar) Acer saccharum AZ AZ Mexican Maple Acer skutchii AZ Mexican Sycamore Platanus mexicana ** Mimosa, fragrant Mimosa borealis Page 1 Oaks of the Wild West Inventory Pistache (Red Push) Pistacia
[Show full text]
Section [I]Cerris[I] in Western Eurasia: Inferences from Plastid
A peer-reviewed version of this preprint was published in PeerJ on 17 October 2018. View the peer-reviewed version (peerj.com/articles/5793), which is the preferred citable publication unless you speciﬁcally need to cite this preprint. Simeone MC, Cardoni S, Piredda R, Imperatori F, Avishai M, Grimm GW, Denk T. 2018. Comparative systematics and phylogeography of Quercus Section Cerris in western Eurasia: inferences from plastid and nuclear DNA variation. PeerJ 6:e5793 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5793 Comparative systematics and phylogeography of Quercus Section Cerris in western Eurasia: inferences from plastid and nuclear DNA variation Marco Cosimo Simeone Corresp., 1 , Simone Cardoni 1 , Roberta Piredda 2 , Francesca Imperatori 1 , Michael Avishai 3 , Guido W Grimm 4 , Thomas Denk 5 1 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Science (DAFNE), Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy 2 Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy 3 Jerusalem Botanical Gardens, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel 4 Orleans, France 5 Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden Corresponding Author: Marco Cosimo Simeone Email address: [email protected] Oaks (Quercus) comprise more than 400 species worldwide and centres of diversity for most sections lie in the Americas and East/Southeast Asia. The only exception is the Eurasian Sect. Cerris that comprises 15 species, a dozen of which are confined to western Eurasia. This section has not been comprehensively studied using molecular tools. Here, we assess species diversity and reconstruct a first comprehensive taxonomic scheme of western Eurasian members of Sect. Cerris using plastid (trnH-psbA) and nuclear (5S-IGS) DNA variation with a dense intra-specific and geographic sampling.
[Show full text]
A Trip to Study Oaks and Conifers in a Californian Landscape with the International Oak Society
A Trip to Study Oaks and Conifers in a Californian Landscape with the International Oak Society Harry Baldwin and Thomas Fry - 2018 Table of Contents Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Aims and Objectives: .................................................................................................................................................. 4 How to achieve set objectives: ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Sharing knowledge of experience gained: ....................................................................................................................... 4 Map of Places Visited: ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Itinerary .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Background to Oaks .................................................................................................................................................... 8 Cosumnes River Preserve ........................................................................................................................................
[Show full text]
Notes Oak News
The NewsleTTer of The INTerNaTIoNal oak socIeTy&, Volume 15, No. 1, wINTer 2011 Fagaceae atOak the Kruckeberg News Botanic GardenNotes At 90, Art Kruckeberg Looks Back on Oak Collecting and “Taking a Chance” isiting Arthur Rice Kruckeberg in his garden in Shoreline, of the house; other species are from the southwest U.S., and VWashington–near Seattle–is like a rich dream. With over Q. myrsinifolia Blume and Q. phillyraeiodes A.Gray from Ja- 2,000 plant species on the 4 acres, and with stories to go with pan. The Quercus collection now includes about 50 species, every one, the visitor can’t hold all the impressions together some planted together in what was an open meadow and others for long. Talking with Art about his collection of fagaceae interspersed among many towering specimens of Douglas fir, captures one slice of a life and also sheds light on many other Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco, the most iconic native aspects of his long leadership in botany and horticulture in the conifer. Pacific Northwest of the United States. Though the major segment of the oak collection is drawn Art Kruckeberg arrived in Seattle in 1950, at age 30, to teach from California and southern Oregon, many happy years of botany at the University of Washington. He international seed exchanges and ordering grew up in Pasadena, California, among the from gardens around the world have extended canyon live oaks (Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.) the variety. A friend in Turkey supplied Q. and obtained his doctorate at the University of trojana Webb, Q. pubescens Willd., and–an- California at Berkeley.
[Show full text]
Oak & Oak Forests in Caucasia
OAIQ Al'D OAK FORESTS I CAL CASL\ Peter A. chmidt Profc,.;er, Dre..Oen CnJ\eNt~ of Technology Depanment ot Fore't Sc1ence,, ln,otute of General Ecolog) and FnHronment \fanagement D-01737 Tharandt. German) Introduction to the Cauca! lb ReWoo When reganlmg the .. Caucasu~:· some authol"> reh:r onl) to the h1gh mountam~ of the Great Caucasu\. Here the term "Cauca,iu'' '' 1ll be: u'ed to reler to the rnure area located bet\\.een the Black Sea and the Ca..,p1an Sea nl the Cauca'u' Reg1on . Be..,1de~ the Great Cauca~u~. the Nonh Cau~.:<hiUn Plain belonging to the Ru\\lan Federation, ~well ,L\ the depre\siOm. and lnwlanth. muumam rangcs and the h1ghland south of the Great Cauca~u' up tn t11e 'outhem border of the ..,t,•le' Armema. AserbaiJan. Georg1a <South Cauca,ta, often called ''Transcaucasia l are abo included. The Great Cauca'u' extend~ betv.een the Black Sea and Casp1an Sea o\er a t.l1..,tan~.:c ul I 500 km and a breadth of 30-180 km. It wn'1't' of sc\ eml parallel mountain nrnges. The mam ndge i~ preceded toward' the nonh by a 'crond ndge (here the Elbrus, the highe't peak 5633 m. and the Ka,bel..:. the h1ghN peak 5C.I-W ml. a~ well a' the rock) ndge Cch3Jll of bme..tone mas 1h). The e h1gh mountam' form an 1mpo1U11t chmate and "ater di' ide bet\\ een Ea't Europe and South\\e't Asia, and thu' hetween t\\O continent'.
[Show full text]
DOWNLOAD a .Pdf of All the Oak Grove Exhibit Signs
TESToak YOUR wisdom Welcome to Lift the flaps to check your answers. Shields Oak Grove What do all oaks How many kinds of Where do oaks have in common? oaks are there? grow in the wild? Special Collections, Shields Library Shields Oak Grove is named for Judge Peter J. Shields, often called the father of the UC Davis campus. Judge Shields and his wife Carolee created a fund to provide support for the Arboretum’s land along the waterway. How tall do How long do What are oak oaks get? oaks live? apples? Debbie Aldridge Dr. John M. Tucker was a professor of botany, director of the Arboretum (1965-66 and 1972-84), and a prominent oak researcher. Many of the oaks in Shields Oak Grove were started in the 1960s from acorns collected from around the world for his research. Explore Shields Oak Grove to learn more about these amazing trees. Dr. Tucker created an endowment to help preserve the Grove for future generations. Contact the UC Davis Arboretum to learn J more about supporting Shields Peter . Shields Oak Grove Oak Grove and other giving arboretum.ucdavis.edu opportunities. Sign made possible by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services TESToak YOUR wisdom Welcome to Lift the flaps to check your answers. Shields Oak Grove • Oaks are trees and shrubs that belong to the genus T r opic of Cancer Quercus, meaning “fine tree” Equator T r opic of Capricorn Allan Jones • Oaks have acorns—nuts that grow in a scaly cup Debbie Aldridge • There are approximately 500 species of oak Quercus trees and shrubs in the world • Oaks have tassel-like hanging Oaks are native to the Northern Hemisphere, from flowers; their pollen is • The UC Davis Arboretum collection includes the cold northern latitudes to tropical Southeast Asia Special Collections, Shields Library distributed by the wind about 100 species, varieties, and hybrids and Central America.
[Show full text]
State of Forests of the Caucasus and Central Asia
State of Forests of the Caucasus and Central Asia State of Forests of the Caucasus and Central Asia GENEVA TIMBER AND FOREST STUDY PAPER Overview of forests and sustainable forest management in the Caucasus and Central Asia region New York and Geneva, 2019 2 State of Forests of the Caucasus and Central Asia COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER Copyright© 2019 United Nations and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. All rights reserved worldwide. The designations employed in UNECE and FAO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) or the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal status of any country; area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in this study and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and its publication does not constitute an endorsement by UNECE or FAO of the opinions expressed. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply their endorsement by UNECE or FAO, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. This work is copublished by the United Nations (UNECE) and FAO. ABSTRACT The study on the state of forests in the Caucasus and Central Asia aims to present the forest resources and the forest sector of the region, including trends in, and pressures on the resource, to describe the policies and institutions for the forest sector in the region and to list the major challenges the sector faces, and the policy responses in place or planned.
[Show full text]
Analyzing the Biological and Structural Diversity of Hyrcanian Forests Dominated by Taxus Baccata L
Article Analyzing the Biological and Structural Diversity of Hyrcanian Forests Dominated by Taxus baccata L. Seyed Jalil Alavi 1,* , Razieh Veiskarami 1, Omid Esmailzadeh 1 and Klaus v. Gadow 2,3 1 Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 64414-356, Nour, Mazandaran, Iran; [email protected] (R.V.); [email protected] (O.E.) 2 Faculty of Forestry and Forest Ecology, Georg-August-Universität, 37073 Göttingen, Germany; [email protected] 3 Department of Forest and Wood Science, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +98-11-4455-3101 Received: 16 May 2020; Accepted: 20 June 2020; Published: 24 June 2020 Abstract: The Hyrcanian Forests, well-known for its World Heritage site in the South Caspian region of Northern Iran, are refugia for a special tree flora. Some areas in particular feature a concentration of large and numerous trees of Taxus baccata, a species that has attracted the interest of many researchers given its medicinal importance. The objective of this study was to analyze the biological and structural features of these unique ecosystems based on three large tree-mapped field plots using new methods. We developed a species abundance distribution and three species–area relations, and analyzed the small-scale structural patterns of each of the 15 tree species that occur in the plots. Species-specific details are presented for each of the three field plots, including the tree densities and average tree sizes, as well as the associated structural indices “species mingling”, “dominance”, and “size differentiation”.
[Show full text]
Biomass Allocation of Chestnut Oak (Quercus Castaneifolia C.A. Mey) Seedlings: Effects of Provenance and Light Gradient
JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE, 60, 2014 (11): 443–450 Biomass allocation of chestnut oak (Quercus castaneifolia C.A. Mey) seedlings: effects of provenance and light gradient F. Babaei Sustani1, S.G. Jalali1, H. Sohrabi1, A. Shirvani2 1Department of Forestry, Tarbiat Modares University, Nour, Mazandaran, Iran 2Department of Forestry, Tehran University, Karaj, Iran ABSTRACT: Patterns of biomass allocation were determined for seedlings of five provenances of Quercus casta- neifolia from west to east of the Hyrcanian forest along a rainfall gradient. Experimental design was executed under controlled conditions at seven different light levels (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 100% full light). We quantified the biomass allocation patterns to leaves, stems and roots. For all provenances total mass increased with irradiance at low light levels, reaching an optimum at an intermediate level but decreasing at a high irradiance level. As results show, in drier provenances and at high light levels, the seedlings invest more biomass into root mass to facilitate water uptake and to alter their leaf size to prevent overheating. In contrast, at wetter provenances and low light levels, towards increased light interception, more biomass is allocated proportionally to leaves and the stems but, accordingly, less to roots. The leaf to root ratio (L/R) was negatively correlated with light, with high correlation at wetter provenances compared to drier ones. In contrast, the relationship between the root to shoot (R/Sh) ratio and light was positively correlated with light, but it was weak at drier provenances and became gradually stronger at wetter ones. Such rela- tionships indicated that chestnut oak seedling growth strategies are different along a rainfall gradient to irradiance levels.
[Show full text]
OUTBREAK of CHARCOAL DISEASE on Quercus SPP and Zelkova Carpinifolia TREES in FORESTS of ZAGROS and ALBORZ MOUNTAINS in IRAN
Iran. J. Plant Path., Vol. 49, No. 2, 2013: 77-79 OUTBREAK OF CHARCOAL DISEASE ON Quercus SPP AND Zelkova carpinifolia TREES IN FORESTS OF ZAGROS AND ALBORZ MOUNTAINS IN IRAN 1 M. MIRABOLFATHY * (Received : 4.7. 2012; Accepted : 22.1.2013) Abstract During the last four years (2009- 2012) several reports of forest tree decline were received, complaining about serious damage and death of many trees. The disease has been spread throughout forests of Zagross mountains which extend from north west to south west of Iran covering approximately 4,000,000 ha. Also the disease has been spread throughout forests of Alborz mountains in the north of Iran. The infected tree species included Q. brantii, Q. castaneifolia and Zelkova carpinifolia. Q. brantii Lindl. (Persian oak) has dominated in all parts of Zagros mountains from north to south, especially on the southern side of mountain in Ilam, Lorestan, Kohgilouyeh va Boyer-Ahmad, Fars and Kermanshah provinces. Zelkova carpinifolia (Pall. ) Dippel, and Quercus castaneifolia C.A.Mey are native to the Caucasus and Alborz mountains in northern parts of Iran. The decline began with browning of the leaves, viscous liquid exudatation on the branches and trunks resulting in a brown-black discoloration of bark and woody tissues. In the winter of the next year fungal growth induces a typical charcoal-black surface on diseased branches and trunks. The perithecia of B. mediterranea were observed in a black carbonaceous layer on the stem surface erupting from the declined trees and the ascospores were visible under light microscope . Perithecia were obovoid, containing, amyloid asci, with dark brown ellipsoid ascospores, with straight germ slits along the spore-length.
[Show full text]