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Harvesting of Non-Wood Forest Products

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Harvesting of Non-Wood Forest Products JOINT FAO/ECE/ILO COMM TTEE ON FOREST TECHNOLOGY, MANAGEMENT AND TRAINING SEMINAR PROCEEDINGS HARVESTING OF NON-WOOD FOREST PRODUCTS Menemenizmir, Turkey 2-8 October 2000 0 0 0 ' 0 D DD. HARVESTING OF NON-WOOD FOREST PRODUCTS Menemenlzmir, Turkey 2-8 October 2000 Hosted by the Ministry of Forestry in Turkey in the International Agro-Hydrology Research and Training Center INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2003 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination ofmaterial in this information product for educational or other non-commercialpurposes are authorized without any prior written permission from thecopyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction ofmaterial in this information product for resale or other commercialpurposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders.Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, PublishingManagement Service, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme diCaracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to [email protected] © FAO 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS / TABLE DES MATIÈRES Page Foreword / Préface vii Report of the seminar Rapport du séminaire I Report of the seminar (in Russian) 21 Papers contributed to the seminar / Documents présentés au séminaire Medicinal and aromatic commercial native plants in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey / Plantes médicinales et aromatiques d'intérêt commercial indigènes de la région orientale de la mer Noire de la Turquie - (Messrs. M. Kikiik, S. Çetiner & F. Ulu, Turkey) 33 Prospects for the exploitation of non-wood forest products in Ukraine /Perspectives de l'exploitation des produits forestiers autres que le bois en Ukraine - (Messrs. A. Sabadyr & S. Zibtsev, Ukraine) 45 Current trends of changes in the utilisation of non-wood forest goods and benefits in Poland (accompanied by a poster) / Tendances actuelles de P6volution de l'utilisation des produits forestiers autres que le bois et leurs avantages pour la Pologne (accompagné d'un poster) - (Messrs, P. Staniszewski & J. Oktaba, Poland) 61 Some indicators of the status and possibilities to improve the collection, purchase and processing of medicinal and aromatic plants in the region of Herzegovina Neretva Canton in the Federation of Bosnia & Herzegovina / Cueillette et traitement des plantes médicinales dans la région du canton de Neretva de l'Herzégovine (Fédération de Bosnie-Herzégovine) - (Ms. N. Kosovie & Ms L. Dunjie, Bosnia & Herzegovina) 71 Prospects of utilization of non-wood forest products in Armenia / Perspectives de l'utilisation des produits forestiers autres que le bois en Arménie - (Mr. A. Nalbandyan, Armenia) 75 The situation of non-wood forest products in Morocco / Situation des produits forestiers autres que le bois au Maroc - (Mr. M. Ellatifi, Morocco 79 Experiences on non-wood forest products (NWFP) based on enterprise development in Nepal / Expériences en matière de produits forestiers autres que le bois fondées sur le développement des entreprises au Népal - (Mr. M. Jayaswal, Nepal) 91 Policies to promote sustainable forest operations & utilization of non-wood forest products / Politiques visant à promouvoir l'exploitation forestière et l'utilisation durables des produits forestiers autres que le bois - (Mr, M. Kizmaz, Turkey) 97 Policies to promote sustainable operations and utilization of non-wood forest products in Turkey / Politiques visant à promouvoir l'exploitation forestière et l'utilisation durables des produits forestiers autres que le bois - (Messrs. E. Ozugurlu & M. Ditzgan, Turkey) 113 Considerations on the national policies, some management strategies and sustainable production NWFP / Considérations sur la politique nationale, certaines stratégies de gestion et de la production durable des produits forestiers autres que le bois - (Messrs, O Barlt & H. Serin, Turkey) 127 Harvesting of non-wood forest products in Poland and their resources - An overview / Récolte des produits forestiers autres que le bois en Pologne et leurs ressources - Aperçu général - (Messrs. S. Rzadkowski & M. Kalinowski, Po!and) 133 III Contents Page Policy guidelines for the promotion of a sustainable utilization of non-wood forest products / Directives de politique générale pour la promotion d'une utilisation durable des produits forestiers autres que le bois - (Ms. L. Russo, & Messrs. P. Vantomme & S. Walter, FAO) 139 Study on the development of non-wood forest products / Etude sur le développement des produits forestiers non ligneux - (Messrs. M. Bouzid & S. He/al, Tunisia) 149 Non-wood forest products (NWFP) as a component of the total economic value (TEV) of mediterranean forests / Part des produits forestiers autres que le bois dans la valeur économique totale des foréts méditerranéennes - (Ms. L. Croitoru, Ms, P. Gatto & Mr. M. Merlo, Italy) 163 Involving local peoples: reviewing participatory approaches for inventorying the resource base, harvesting and utilization of non-wood forest products / Assurer la participation des populations locales : modes d'approche participatifs pour l'inventaire de la base de ressources, la récolte et l'utilisation des produits forestiers autres que le bois - (Messrs. D. B. Dovie,Ed Witkowski & C. Shackleton, South Africa) 175 Needs and constraints for improved inventory and harvesting techniques for NWFP/ Amélioration de l'inventaire et des techniques de récolte de produits forestiers autres que le boisbesoins et contraintes - (Mr. J. Lorbach, Ms. L. Russo & Mr.P. Vantomme, FAO) 191 Conditions in collecting and production of medicinal herbs in the Republic of Srpska / Conditions de collecte et de production des plantes médicinales dans la Republika Srpska - (Ms. B. Gligorie, Bosnia and Herzegovina) 203 Miombo woodland utilisation by small-scale farmers in Handeni, Tanzania: bark harvesting as an example of ethnic and gender oriented work / Utilisation des forêts claires de Miombo par les petits agriculteurs à Handeni (Tanzanie) la récolte de l'écorce, exemple illustrant les différences selon que l'activité est menée par les membres de certaines ethnies, et par des hommes ou des femmes - (Ms. M. Karmann, Germany) 211 Who counts most? - Managing non-wood forest products operations through the "Community conservation interface" model / Qu'est-ce qui compte le plus ? Exploitation des produits forestiers autres que le bois au moyen du modèle dit "interface communautaire pour la conservation" - (Mr. D. B. Dovie, South Africa) 225 Towards sustainable harvesting of non-wood forest products in India: the role of gender / Vers une récolte durable des produits forestiers autres que le bois en lnde : les rôles respectifs des femmes et des hommes - (Ms, R. Singlzal, India) 229 Effects on erosion control & cultivation of sweet marjoram (Origanum onites), sage (Salvia officinalis), balm (Melissa offieinalis) on the marginal agricultural lands / Importance pour la lutte contre l'érosion de la culture de la marjolaine (origanum onites), de la sauge (salvia officinalis) et de la mélisse (melissa officinalis) sur les terres agricoles marginales - (Messrs. A. Giil & C. Acar, Turkey) 237 Barefoot silviculture in Oaxaca, Mexico: the adaptation of standard silvicultural systems for non-timber forest products and the integration of indigenous knowledge / La sylviculture rurale traditionnelle à Oaxaca (Mexique) : l'adaptation des systèmes courants de sylviculture aux produits forestiers autres que le bois et l'intégration du savoir autochtone - (Mr. D. Ganz, Thailand) 245 Production, transport and storage of chestnuts in Turkey / Production, transport et mise en magasin des châtaignes en Turquie - (Messrs. Z. C. Òzkan & H. Acar, Turkey) 261 The effect of harvesting, transportation and stockpiling activities in the resin tapping on the resin productivity and quality / Incidences des méthodes de récolte, de transport et d'entreposage utilisées dans le gemmage sur la productivité et la qualité de la résine - (Messrs. H. Acar, O. Bar/i, Turkey & T. Yoshimura, Japan) 271 iv Contents Page Gall production strategy that is interferring with life cycles of two important gall-maker species, Andricus gallaetinctoriae (Oliv.) and A. kollari Htg. (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Turkey / Stratégie de production de galles interférant avec le cycle évolutif de deux importantes espèces galligènes, andricus gallaetinctoriae (oliv.) et andricus kollari htg. (Hyumenoptem cynipidae), en Turquie - (Mr. M. Eroklit, Turkey) 279 Sustainable utilization of gum and resin by improved tapping technique in some species / Utilisation durable des gommes et des résines par une technique améliorée de gemmage pratiquée sur certaines espèces - (Mr. B. Nair, India) 293 The review of non-wood forest products management in the five year development plans and forest main plans / Evaluation de la gestion des produits forestiers autres que le bois dans les plans de développement quinquennaux et dans les plans d'aménagement forestier - (Messrs. M. Pirko-, M. Pak & A. Oztiirk, Turkey) 307 Conservation of medicinal plants in Idukki District of Kerala by community management / Conservation
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