DOCSLIB.ORG

Bird Species Richness in Artificial Plantations and Natural Forests in a North African Agroforestry System: Assessment and Implications

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bird Species Richness in Artificial Plantations and Natural Forests in a North African Agroforestry System: Assessment and Implications Bird species richness in artificial plantations and natural forests in a North African agroforestry system: assessment and implications S. Hanane, S. I. Cherkaoui, N. Magri & M. Yassin Agroforestry Systems An International Journal incorporating Agroforestry Forum ISSN 0167-4366 Agroforest Syst DOI 10.1007/s10457-018-0281-z 1 23 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Springer Nature B.V.. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self-archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in any repository, provided it is only made publicly available 12 months after official publication or later and provided acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication and a link is inserted to the published article on Springer's website. The link must be accompanied by the following text: "The final publication is available at link.springer.com”. 1 23 Author's personal copy Agroforest Syst https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-018-0281-z (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) Bird species richness in artificial plantations and natural forests in a North African agroforestry system: assessment and implications S. Hanane . S. I. Cherkaoui . N. Magri . M. Yassin Received: 30 January 2018 / Accepted: 2 August 2018 Ó Springer Nature B.V. 2018 Abstract Watershed tree plantations in Morocco are complexity (PC1) in all seasons, habitat artificiality expanding under the National Watershed Management (PC3) in spring, breeding season, and autumn, and tree Plan and thus their value for native fauna and size (PC2) during winter and autumn. Overall, our agroforestry system dynamics requires investigation. findings stress that, in our study area, artificial Using generalized linear mixed models, we assessed plantations do not have the same ecological value as the relative value of artificial habitats—olive and the original habitat. We therefore advise restoring eucalypt plantations—over four seasonal periods, by native forests rather than reforesting eucalypt species. comparing their avifauna richness to those of natural Research programs should continue in order to assess habitats—Thuya forests. Bird species richness the impact of conservation actions on biodiversity and depended on both habitat type and season. Our results determine how this agroforestry system would change showed that natural Thuya forests supported higher under the increasingly detrimental effects of drought. bird diversity than both olive and eucalypt plantations. Moreover, bird diversity was higher in eucalyptus Keywords Birds Á Tetraclinis articulata Á Olea plantations compared to olive plantations during the europaea Á Eucalyptus sp. Á Seasonality Á Morocco winter period, while the opposite trend was observed in autumn. A principal component analysis also revealed a significant positive effect of shrub layer Introduction Electronic supplementary material The online version of Worldwide, forestry and agricultural strategies aim to this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-018-0281-z) con- increase reforestation and agricultural plantations. The tains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. overall objectives of these actions are to: (1) decrease rates of deforestation; (2) protect water and soil S. Hanane (&) Á N. Magri Á M. Yassin against erosion; (3) conserve biodiversity; (4) improve Forest Research Centre, High Commission for Water, wood production and the standard of living of riparian Forests and Combating Desertification, Avenue Omar Ibn Al Khattab, BP 763, 10050 Rabat-Agdal, Morocco populations; and (5) reduce atmospheric concentra- e-mail: [email protected] tions of carbon dioxide (Potter et al. 2007; Reino et al. 2009). Tree plantations have received special attention S. I. Cherkaoui in the past decade both in Southern Mediterranean Universite´ Moulay Ismail, Ecole Supe´rieure de Technologie de Khe´nifra, BP 170, 54000 Khe´nifra, (e.g. Proenc¸a et al. 2010; Calvin˜o-Cancela et al. 2012) Morocco 123 Author's personal copy Agroforest Syst and South America (e.g. Zurita et al. 2006; Jacoboski Assessment of bird richness is widely conducted by et al. 2016). comparing the number of bird species using a Before- In the Mediterranean Basin, eucalypt (Eucaplyptus After-Control-Intervention (BACI) approach (Bro sp.) (Proenc¸a et al. 2010; Calvin˜o-Cancela 2013) and et al. 2004; de Lucas et al. 2005; Kleijn et al. 2014). olive (Olea europaea) orchards (Mun˜oz-Cobo 1987; This is a powerful tool for addressing wildlife Kristin et al. 1999; Rey 2011) are among the most management problems (Bro et al. 2004) and evaluat- numerous tree plantations in terms of surface area. ing the impact of management activities (Geldmann Eucalypts are generally used for their timber (mainly et al. 2013; Conner et al. 2016). In our study, data on for the pulp industry) while olive trees are used for bird species richness were not available before the olives and oils. Assessment of the biodiversity value of establishment of these plantations. Therefore, we these plantations was conducted in Europe [e.g. assessed bird richness by comparing the number of Portugal: Proenc¸a et al. (2010); Spain: Calvin˜o- bird species between natural and artificial habitats, a Cancela et al. (2012), Calvin˜o-Cancela (2013); useful approach for evaluating the impact of manage- Poland: Myczko et al. (2013)]. However, no such ment activities on bird population (Zurita et al. 2006; assessment has been carried out in Northern Africa Paillet et al. 2010; Sweeney et al. 2010; Calvin˜o- (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt). Cancela 2013; de la Hera et al. 2013). In Morocco, forest degradation is equivalent to Given that (1) several studies in Southern Euro- 30,000 hectares annually, which corresponds to 0.3% Mediterranean countries have found lower bird rich- of the total forest area of the country. The main causes ness in plantations compared to natural forests (Farwig of forest degradation are increased human pressure, et al. 2008; Proenc¸a et al. 2010; Calvin˜o-Cancela soil erosion, and climate change (M’Hirit and Blerot 2013; de la Hera et al. 2013), (2) olive orchards are 1999). The Moroccan government has therefore known to be important for many birds both while undertaken intensive activities aimed at forest reha- wintering (areas of concentrations) (Kristin et al. bilitation, erosion control, and soil and water conser- 1999;Rey1995, 2011) and breeding (nesting support) vation. Forest rehabilitation activities include the (Hanane 2014a), and (3) the Central part of Morocco is establishment of large plantations of fast-growing mostly dry, we hypothesized that natural forests would species, such as eucalypts and pines (Khattabi 1999), contain higher bird diversity than olive and eucalypt and fruit orchards, particularly olive trees (World plantations. Bank 2012). In Morocco, eucalypt plantations cover 202,356 ha (M’Hirit and Blerot 1999) while olive plantations reached one million hectares in 2016 Materials and methods (MAPM 2017). These two species are chosen because both can (1) withstand a dry climate (Lahrouni et al. Study area 2015), (2) stabilize soil, and (3) provide a major source of revenue for the country (production of wood, pulp, This study was conducted in a Central Moroccan olive fruit and oil, and honey). agroforestry system (15,736 ha) located within the Assessing the importance of plantations for biodi- Oued Mellah watershed (33°12039.400N; 7°02088.400). versity is essential for management process, planning The area has a semi-arid climate with average annual and decision making. To date, little is known about the rainfall of 320 mm, most of which falls during the importance of fruit and exotic plantations for biodi- winter rainy season (November–January). Tempera- versity in Morocco. Thus, this study was conducted to ture varies widely, being cooler during winter, with (1) evaluate and compare bird species richness in peaks in summer reaching as high as 42 °C. The natural forests versus olive and eucalypt plantations, altitude ranges from 331 to 663 m a.s.l. (Hanane and and (2) understand whether the use of these habitats is Yassin 2017). seasonally-dependent. Understanding spatiotemporal This agroforestry landscape is mainly composed of patterns in the use of natural and artificial habitats three macrohabitats: natural Thuya forests (5599 ha), provides insight into management strategies to agricultural lands including olive plantations enhance habitat quality for birds. (2182 ha), and eucalypt plantations (187 ha). In natural forests, the tree layer consists mainly of Thuya 123 Author's personal copy Agroforest Syst (Tetraclinis articulata) in association with wild olive conducted [ 50 m from forest edges to account for (Olea europaea oleaster), Lentisk (Pistacia lentiscus) variation in species detectability within the edge and Tizra tree (Rhus pentaphylla) (Hanane and Yassin (Bereczki et al. 2015; Terraube et al. 2016). All point 2017). Olive plantations, located most often in a cereal count surveys were conducted by two personnel platform (ha) dominated by wheat (Triticum turgidum experienced with bird identification and point count and T. aestivum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare), are surveys (I.C. and S.H.). Each point was surveyed for mono-specific stands with olive trees almost uni- 10 min, after a 1 min pause to reduce the impact on formly separated (5–10
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Guide of Good Restoration Practices for Mediterranean Habitats -.:: Ecoplantmed
    ‘ECOPLANTMED’ ECOLOGICAL USE OF NATIVE PLANTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION ‘GUIDE OF GOOD RESTORATION PRACTICES FOR MEDITERRANEAN HABITATS’ Disclaimer: This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union under the ENPI CBC Mediterranean Sea Basin Programme. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of CIHEAM – Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union or of the Programme’s management structures. The European Union is made up of 28 Member States who have decided to gradually link together their know-how, resources and destinies. Together, during a period of enlargement of 50 years, they have built a zone of stability, democracy and sustainable development whilst maintaining cultural diversity, tolerance and individual freedoms. The European Union is committed to sharing its achievements and its values with countries and peoples beyond its borders. Reproduction authorised providing the source. Cite as: Marzo A, Herreros R & Zreik Ch (Eds.). 2015. Guide of Good Restoration Practices for Mediterranean Habitats. Ecoplantmed, ENPI, CBC-MED. Editors: Antoni MARZO (CIEF), Raquel HERREROS (CIEF), Christophe ZREIK (CIEF). Authors: Gianluigi BACCHETTA (UNICA-CCB), Daniel BALLESTEROS (UNICA-CCB), Khaoula BEN BAAZIZ (INRGREF), Magda BOU DAGHER KHARRAT (USJ-LSGC), Bouchra DOUAIHY (USJ-LSGC), Kaouther EL HAMROUNI (INRGREF), Perla FARHAT (USJ-LSGC), Christine FOURNARAKI (CIHEAM-MAICh), Panagiota GOTSIOU (CIHEAM-MAICh), Dany GHOSN (CIHEAM-MAICh), Raquel HERREROS (CIEF), Abdelhamid KHALDI (INRGREF), Marwa KHAMMASSI (INRGREF), Ali EL KHORCHANI (INRGREF), Adamantia KOKKINAKI (CIHEAM-MAICh), Antoni MARZO (CIEF), Francesca MELONI (UNICA-CCB), Faten MEZNI (INRGREF), Rosangela PICCIAU (UNICA-CCB), Joelle SAAB (USJ-LSGC), Ramy SAKR (USJ-LSGC), Marco SARIGU (UNICA-CCB), Salma SAY (INRGREF), Issam TOUHAMI (INRGREF), Christophe ZREIK (CIEF).
    [Show full text]
  • Activité Allélopathique Et Analyse Phytochimique
    REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique Université d’Oran Es-Sénia Faculté des Sciences Département de Biologie Mémoire Pour l’obtention du diplôme de : Magister en Biologie Option : Biochimie végétale appliquée Thème Activité allélopathique et Analyse phytochimique Présenté par : Mlle Zeghada Fatima Zohra Soutenu le devant la commission d’examen : Président : Aous Abdelkader Prof. Université d’Oran. Es.Senia Examinateurs : Belkhodja Moulay Prof. Université d’Oran. Es.Senia Bennaceur Malika M.C. Université d’Oran Es.Senia Rapporteur : Marouf Abderrazak M.C. Université d’Oran. Es.Senia Année universitaire : 2008-2009 Communication par affiche dans le cadre de ce mémoire Activités allélopathique, antimitotique et génotoxique de Tetraclinis articulata (Mast) Vahl. Badria FASLA, Fatima ZEGHADA, Abderrazak MAROUF, Malika BENNACEUR XIes Journées Scientifiques du réseau "Biotechnologies végétales / Amélioration des plantes et sécurité alimentaire" de l’Agence universitaire de la Francophonie. 30 juin-3 juillet 2008, Agrocampus Rennes. Rennes, France Remerciements Ce travail a été réalisé au laboratoire de Biochimie Végétale et des substances naturelles (Département de biologie, Faculté des sciences, Université d’Oran, Es-Senia), sous la direction du Docteur MAROUF ABDERRAZAK (Maître de conférences à l’Université d’Oran,Es-Senia), à qui j’exprime mes sincères remerciements pour les conseils éclairés et les encouragements qu’il n’a cessés de me prodiguer tout au long de ce travail, avec une disponibilité permanente et pour m'avoir fait bénéficier de ses connaissances et ses conseils avisés. Il m’est agréable d’exprimer mes vifs remerciements à AOUS ABDELKADER de m’avoir fait l’honneur de présider ce jury.
    [Show full text]
  • Museum of Economic Botany, Kew. Specimens Distributed 1901 - 1990
    Museum of Economic Botany, Kew. Specimens distributed 1901 - 1990 Page 1 - https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57407494 15 July 1901 Dr T Johnson FLS, Science and Art Museum, Dublin Two cases containing the following:- Ackd 20.7.01 1. Wood of Chloroxylon swietenia, Godaveri (2 pieces) Paris Exibition 1900 2. Wood of Chloroxylon swietenia, Godaveri (2 pieces) Paris Exibition 1900 3. Wood of Melia indica, Anantapur, Paris Exhibition 1900 4. Wood of Anogeissus acuminata, Ganjam, Paris Exhibition 1900 5. Wood of Xylia dolabriformis, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 6. Wood of Pterocarpus Marsupium, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 7. Wood of Lagerstremia parviflora, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 8. Wood of Anogeissus latifolia , Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 9. Wood of Gyrocarpus jacquini, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 10. Wood of Acrocarpus fraxinifolium, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 11. Wood of Ulmus integrifolia, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 12. Wood of Phyllanthus emblica, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 13. Wood of Adina cordifolia, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 14. Wood of Melia indica, Anantapur, Paris Exhibition 1900 15. Wood of Cedrela toona, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 16. Wood of Premna bengalensis, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 17. Wood of Artocarpus chaplasha, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 18. Wood of Artocarpus integrifolia, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 19. Wood of Ulmus wallichiana, N. India, Paris Exhibition 1900 20. Wood of Diospyros kurzii , India, Paris Exhibition 1900 21. Wood of Hardwickia binata, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 22. Flowers of Heterotheca inuloides, Mexico, Paris Exhibition 1900 23. Leaves of Datura Stramonium, Paris Exhibition 1900 24. Plant of Mentha viridis, Paris Exhibition 1900 25. Plant of Monsonia ovata, S.
    [Show full text]
  • Djihed Pour Tirage
    REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE MINISTERE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE UNIVERSITE KASDI MERBAH, OUARGLA FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE LA NATURE ET DE LA VIE DEPARTEMENT DES SCIENCES BIOLOGIQUE Projet de Fin d’Etudes En vue de l’obtention du diplôme de Licence Domaine : Sciences de la nature et de la vie Filière : Biologie Spécialité : Biochimie fondamentale et appliquée Thème Etude bibliographique sur la phytochimie de quelques espèces du genre Rhus Présenté par : ABED Djihad Encadreur : Mlle HADJADJ Soumia M.A .A Univ. Ouargla Examinateur : Mlle HAMMOUDI Ro ukia M.A .A Univ. Ouargla Année universitaire 2013/2014 Remerciements Je tiens tout d’abord à remercier Dieu tout puissant qui a permis que je sois ce que je suis aujourd’hui. Car l’homme propose mais Dieu dispose, seigneur, veuille toujours diriger mes pas. Mes remerciements les plus sincères et les plus chaleureux s’adressent : A Mlle HADJADJ Soumia Maître Assistante A au Département des Sciences Biologique promoteur, pour ses conseils, sa patience et sa confiance, qui s’est toujours montre a l’écoute et disponible tout au long de la réalisation de ce travail. lle A M HAMMOUDI Roukia Maître Assistante A au Département des Sciences Biologies, qui me fait l’honneur d’examiner ce travail. A M me OULIDI Kaltoum, pour son aide morale tout au long de la réalisation de ce travail. Je tiens à remercier aussi très chaleureusement tous les personnels de la bibliothèque surtout DAHMANI Sabah, J’adresse également mes remerciements à tous les étudiants
    [Show full text]
  • 5691-5698 E-ISSN:2581-6063 (Online), ISSN:0972-5210
    Plant Archives Volume 20 No. 2, 2020 pp. 5691-5698 e-ISSN:2581-6063 (online), ISSN:0972-5210 STUDY OF BIO-INSECTICIDAL POWER OF TWO GENUS RHUS TRIPARTITUM AND RHUS PENTAPHYLLA OF FAMILY ANACARDIACEA IN WESTERN ALGERIA Bereksi Reguig Meryem1*, Abdelli Imane2,3 and Hassani Faical1 1*Ecology and Management of Natural Ecosystems laboratory, Faculty SNV. STU - Tlemcen University. 2Higher Applied Sciences School - Laboratory (LASNABIO) - Tlemcen - Algeria. 3Laboratory of Natural and bio-actives Substances, Faculty of Science- University, Tlemcen, Algeria. Abstract The invasion of insect pests is causing significant losses on crops and agricultural land, for this reason locust control remains one of the major concerns in the strategy of protecting crops in arid and semi-arid regions. The insecticide used are generally chemical and toxic and they have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so we will proceed with biological control. Our work consists in studying the bio-insecticidal power of the essential oils of Rhus Tripartitum and Rhus Pentaphylla of the Anacardiaceae family in the region of Tlemcen by molecular modeling methods. Our work consists in studying the inhibition of the -amylase enzyme of the species Dociostaurus maroccanus which is a digestive enzyme by molecular docking. Hexadecanoic acid, represents the best inhibitor of the -amylase enzyme to disrupt the digestive system of califer Dociostaurus maroccanus. The molecular dynamics simulation study showed good result for the hexadecanoic acid is a fuctional inhibitor for the activity of -amylaseenzyme. The result obtained confirms the bio-insecticide effect of the genus Rhus family of Anacardiaceae. Key words: Bio-insecticide; Rhus Tripartitum; Rhus Pentaphylla, -amylase; Molecular docking Introduction plants in general remains related to their medicinal All over the world, several locust species are likely properties, in this case the anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, to cause signifiant damage to agronomic heritage.
    [Show full text]
  • Isoprenoid Emission in Hygrophyte and Xerophyte European Woody Flora: Ecological and Evolutionary Implications
    Global Ecology and Biogeography, (Global Ecol. Biogeogr.) (2014) 23, 334–345 bs_bs_banner RESEARCH Isoprenoid emission in hygrophyte and PAPER xerophyte European woody flora: ecological and evolutionary implications Francesco Loreto1*, Francesca Bagnoli2, Carlo Calfapietra3,4, Donata Cafasso5, Manuela De Lillis1, Goffredo Filibeck6, Silvia Fineschi2, Gabriele Guidolotti7, Gábor Sramkó8, Jácint Tökölyi9 and Carlo Ricotta10 1Dipartimento di Scienze Bio-Agroalimentari, ABSTRACT Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Piazzale Aim The relationship between isoprenoid emission and hygrophily was investi- Aldo Moro 7, 00185 Roma, Italy, 2Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale gated in woody plants of the Italian flora, which is representative of European delle Ricerche, Via Madonna del Piano 10, diversity. 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy, Methods Volatile isoprenoids (isoprene and monoterpenes) were measured, or 3 Istituto di Biologia Agroambientale e data collected from the literature, for 154 species native or endemic to the Medi- Forestale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, terranean. The Ellenberg indicator value for moisture (EIVM) was used to describe Via Marconi 3, Porano (Terni), Italy, plant hygrophily. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out at a broader taxonomic scale 4Global Change Research Centre – CzechGlobe, on 128 species, and then refined on strong isoprene emitters (Salix and Populus Belidla 4a, 603 00 Brno, Czech Republic, species) based on isoprene synthase gene sequences (IspS). 5Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Napoli ‘Federico II, Complesso Results Isoprene emitters were significantly more common and isoprene emis- Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, sion was higher in hygrophilous EIVM classes, whereas monoterpene emitters were 80126 Napoli, Italy, 6Dipartimento di Scienze more widespread and monoterpene emission was higher in xeric classes.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNEX I - INDICATIVE LIST of TREES and SHRUB SPECIES THAT CAN BE PLANTED in RURAL AREAS Compiled by the Environment & Resources Authority (ERA)
    ANNEX I - INDICATIVE LIST OF TREES AND SHRUB SPECIES THAT CAN BE PLANTED IN RURAL AREAS Compiled by the Environment & Resources Authority (ERA). For more information contact: [email protected] and [email protected] broadleaf alien (for fruit production only) Key: broadleaf species (angiosperms) non-broadleaf species (gymnosperms) Scientific Name Maltese Name English Name Notes Acer monspessulanum l-a ġġru; l-aċer Montpellier Maple Requires adequate water supply Edible fruit, not native: only to be planted in Actinidia deliciosa il-kiwi Kiwi; Chinese Gooseberry agricultural fields for fruit production Black Alder; European Alder; Common Alnus glutinosa l - alnu Requires adequate water supply Alder Bean Trefoil Tree; Mediterranean Anagyris foetida il-fula tal-klieb Drought tolerant, winter-deciduous Stinkwood Arbutus unedo l-imbragla Strawberry Tree; Cane Apple Drought tolerant, edible fruit Atriplex halimus il - bjanka Salt Bush; Shrubby Orache Drought and salt tolerant Silver Birch; Warty Birch; European White Betula pendula il-betula Requires adequate water supply Birch Calicotome villosa s.l. il - ġenista tax - xewk Spiny Broom Drought and salt tolerant Edible fruit, not native: only to be planted in Carica spp. il-papajja Papayas; Babacos agricultural fields for fruit production Carpinus orientalis il-karpin Oriental Hornbeam Requires adequate water supply Carya illinoinensis Edible fruit, not native: only to be planted in (= Carya oliviformis; Carya pecan; il- ġewż tal-pekan Pecan Nut agricultural fields for fruit production
    [Show full text]
  • Phytosociology with Other Characteristic Biologically and Ecologically of Plant in Palestine
    American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2014, 5, 3104-3118 Published Online September 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajps http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.520327 Phytosociology with Other Characteristic Biologically and Ecologically of Plant in Palestine Jehad M. H. Ighbareyeh1, A. Cano-Ortiz1, Asma A. A. Suliemieh2, Mohammed M. H. Ighbareyeh3, E. Cano1* 1Department of Animal and Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain 2Faculty of Sciences, University of Hebron, Hebron, Palestine 3Faculty of Arts, Quds Open University, Hebron, Palestine Email: *[email protected] Received 20 July 2014; revised 25 August 2014; accepted 25 September 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Idna, Hebron area, Palestine was subject to phytosociological study through the period from March to May 2013; this area has a characteristic dry, arid, semi-arid and very little of sub-humid and locates between Mediterranean, Negev and Sinai regions. We took 237 samples of different species plants from Idna village; the absence of phytosociological studies on the area led us to run a statistical treatment on the 237 woody plant inventories. Moreover, the inventories were made following Braun-Blanquet 1979; we transformed the Braun-Blanquet species abundance-domi- nance values into those of Van der Maarel 1979. In the statistical treatment we obtained two large groups in the cluster: group (A), representing forests, copses and high shrublands influenced by climate (climatophilous); and group (B), representing Tamarix copses which are influenced by edaphohygrophilic.
    [Show full text]
  • Drying Effects on Phenolics and Free Radical-Scavenging Capacity Of
    molecules Article Drying Effects on Phenolics and Free Radical-Scavenging Capacity of Rhus pachyrrhachis and Rhus virens Used in Traditional Medicine María Cruz Juárez-Aragón, Yolanda del Rocio Moreno-Ramírez, Antonio Guerra-Pérez, Arturo Mora-Olivo, Fabián Eliseo Olazarán-Santibáñez and Jorge Ariel Torres-Castillo * Instituto de Ecología Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, División del Golfo 356. Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas 87019, Mexico * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +52-834-3181800 (ext. 1606) Academic Editor: Brendan M Duggan Received: 16 May 2019; Accepted: 27 June 2019; Published: 2 July 2019 Abstract: Rhus pachyrrhachis and Rhus virens are medicinal plant species with important uses in northeastern Mexico. They belong to a complex of Rhus species called “lantriscos”, which are used for medicinal applications. The medicinal effects of these species are based on traditional use, however, they require phytochemical research to validate their medicinal properties, as well as structural characterization for their correct identification during the collecting practice and uses. The phytochemical potential of aqueous extracts from R. pachyrrhachis and R. virens was analyzed by the quantification of total phenolic content (TPC), free radical-scavenging potential, and total flavonoids, with a comparison of four drying methods, and some phenolic compounds were identified. Furthermore, the stems and leaves of both species were anatomically characterized to establish a differentiation. R. pachyrrhachis and R. virens showed similar values of phytochemical contents, although the TPC content (0.17 mg of gallic acid equivalent per gram of dry weight, GAE/g DW) was higher in R. virens. The drying method used affected the metabolite contents, and this behavior was related to the species.
    [Show full text]
  • Harvesting of Non-Wood Forest Products
    JOINT FAO/ECE/ILO COMM TTEE ON FOREST TECHNOLOGY, MANAGEMENT AND TRAINING SEMINAR PROCEEDINGS HARVESTING OF NON-WOOD FOREST PRODUCTS Menemenizmir, Turkey 2-8 October 2000 0 0 0 ' 0 D DD. HARVESTING OF NON-WOOD FOREST PRODUCTS Menemenlzmir, Turkey 2-8 October 2000 Hosted by the Ministry of Forestry in Turkey in the International Agro-Hydrology Research and Training Center INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2003 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination ofmaterial in this information product for educational or other non-commercialpurposes are authorized without any prior written permission from thecopyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction ofmaterial in this information product for resale or other commercialpurposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders.Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, PublishingManagement Service, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme diCaracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to [email protected] © FAO 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS / TABLE DES MATIÈRES Page Foreword / Préface vii Report of the seminar Rapport du séminaire I Report of the seminar (in Russian) 21 Papers contributed to the seminar / Documents présentés au séminaire Medicinal and aromatic commercial native plants in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey / Plantes médicinales et aromatiques d'intérêt commercial indigènes de la région orientale de la mer Noire de la Turquie - (Messrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnopharmacological Survey of Euphorbia Resinifera in the Atlas
    Abderrazak EL Alami et al. / International Journal of Pharma Sciences and Research (IJPSR) Ethnopharmacological Survey of Euphorbia resinifera in the Atlas Mountains of Azilal- Beni Mellal, Morocco Abderrazak EL ALAMIab*, Abderrazzak FATTAHc, Rachida Aboufatimad, Abderrahman CHAITa aLaboratory of Pharmacology, Neurobiology, Anthropobiology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco. bKhawarezmi High School, Academy of Education and Training of Beni Mellal-Khenifra, Ministry of National Education, Vocational Training, Higher Education and Scientific Research of Morocco. cLaboratory of Bio-Geosciences and Materials Engineering, Higher Normal School, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco. dLaboratory of Genie Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT - Background: Euphorbia resinifera is an endemic plant to Morocco. It is well known for its innumerable benefits and for its high toxicity. In Morocco and Algeria, the plant is used to treat many diseases such as cancer, rheumatism, cyst and snake bite poisoning. Method: The current work focuses on the study of therapeutic uses of E. resinifera and of honey attributed to this plant in the Atlas Mountains of Azilal-Beni Mellal, Morocco. Information was obtained through interviews with local people in the study area. Then, information on the most abundant secondary metabolites and on biological activities of the study species was collected. Results: Results of interviews showed that 28% of the interviewees used E. resinifera for therapeutic purposes. A total of 91% of the interviewees used honey made from the resin spurge to prevent diseases and 17% of the interviewees used it for therapeutic purposes. Results showed that in this area, E.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Department 0
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT 0 INVENTORY No. 84 Washington, D. C. T Issued November, 1927 PUNT MATERIAL INTRODUCED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN PLANT INTRODUCTION, BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY, DURING THE PERIOD FROM JULY 1 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 1925 (NOS. 64429 TO 65047) CONTENTS Page Introductory statement 1 Inventory ; 3 Index of common and scientific names ,— 33 INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT The Province of Manchuria, northeastern China, with an area of about 400,000 square miles, is largely an agricultural region. The winters are gen- erally long and cold, with a minimum temperature sometimes as low as —40° F., while the summers are short and hot. Certain parts of the northwestern United States are subject to similar climatic conditions, and it is therefore of special interest that an agricultural explorer of this bureau, P. H. Dorsett, spent the greater part of the period covered by this inventory in Manchuria, with the result that large quantities of propagating material were collected. This material included such fruits as cherries, apricots, raspberries, and currents; also a number of native grasses and many miscellaneous vegetables and woody plants. At the same time that Mr. Dorsett w^as in Manchuria, Doctor Fairchild was working along the northern coast of Africa and other parts of the Mediter- ranean countries, one of the oldest agricultural regions of the world. Among the most interesting plants sent in by Doctor Fairchild were those included in such leguminous genera as Cytisus, Genista, Hedysarum, Lotus, Medicago, Scorpiurus, and Vicia. Past experience has shown that plants from the Medi- terranean region generally will thrive in the warmer sections of the Pacific States and parts of the Southwest, and many of the plants collected by Doctor Fairchild are promising, not only as forage but also as ornamentals.
    [Show full text]