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Guide of Good Restoration Practices for Mediterranean Habitats -.:: Ecoplantmed
‘ECOPLANTMED’ ECOLOGICAL USE OF NATIVE PLANTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION ‘GUIDE OF GOOD RESTORATION PRACTICES FOR MEDITERRANEAN HABITATS’ Disclaimer: This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union under the ENPI CBC Mediterranean Sea Basin Programme. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of CIHEAM – Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union or of the Programme’s management structures. The European Union is made up of 28 Member States who have decided to gradually link together their know-how, resources and destinies. Together, during a period of enlargement of 50 years, they have built a zone of stability, democracy and sustainable development whilst maintaining cultural diversity, tolerance and individual freedoms. The European Union is committed to sharing its achievements and its values with countries and peoples beyond its borders. Reproduction authorised providing the source. Cite as: Marzo A, Herreros R & Zreik Ch (Eds.). 2015. Guide of Good Restoration Practices for Mediterranean Habitats. Ecoplantmed, ENPI, CBC-MED. Editors: Antoni MARZO (CIEF), Raquel HERREROS (CIEF), Christophe ZREIK (CIEF). Authors: Gianluigi BACCHETTA (UNICA-CCB), Daniel BALLESTEROS (UNICA-CCB), Khaoula BEN BAAZIZ (INRGREF), Magda BOU DAGHER KHARRAT (USJ-LSGC), Bouchra DOUAIHY (USJ-LSGC), Kaouther EL HAMROUNI (INRGREF), Perla FARHAT (USJ-LSGC), Christine FOURNARAKI (CIHEAM-MAICh), Panagiota GOTSIOU (CIHEAM-MAICh), Dany GHOSN (CIHEAM-MAICh), Raquel HERREROS (CIEF), Abdelhamid KHALDI (INRGREF), Marwa KHAMMASSI (INRGREF), Ali EL KHORCHANI (INRGREF), Adamantia KOKKINAKI (CIHEAM-MAICh), Antoni MARZO (CIEF), Francesca MELONI (UNICA-CCB), Faten MEZNI (INRGREF), Rosangela PICCIAU (UNICA-CCB), Joelle SAAB (USJ-LSGC), Ramy SAKR (USJ-LSGC), Marco SARIGU (UNICA-CCB), Salma SAY (INRGREF), Issam TOUHAMI (INRGREF), Christophe ZREIK (CIEF). -
Activité Allélopathique Et Analyse Phytochimique
REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique Université d’Oran Es-Sénia Faculté des Sciences Département de Biologie Mémoire Pour l’obtention du diplôme de : Magister en Biologie Option : Biochimie végétale appliquée Thème Activité allélopathique et Analyse phytochimique Présenté par : Mlle Zeghada Fatima Zohra Soutenu le devant la commission d’examen : Président : Aous Abdelkader Prof. Université d’Oran. Es.Senia Examinateurs : Belkhodja Moulay Prof. Université d’Oran. Es.Senia Bennaceur Malika M.C. Université d’Oran Es.Senia Rapporteur : Marouf Abderrazak M.C. Université d’Oran. Es.Senia Année universitaire : 2008-2009 Communication par affiche dans le cadre de ce mémoire Activités allélopathique, antimitotique et génotoxique de Tetraclinis articulata (Mast) Vahl. Badria FASLA, Fatima ZEGHADA, Abderrazak MAROUF, Malika BENNACEUR XIes Journées Scientifiques du réseau "Biotechnologies végétales / Amélioration des plantes et sécurité alimentaire" de l’Agence universitaire de la Francophonie. 30 juin-3 juillet 2008, Agrocampus Rennes. Rennes, France Remerciements Ce travail a été réalisé au laboratoire de Biochimie Végétale et des substances naturelles (Département de biologie, Faculté des sciences, Université d’Oran, Es-Senia), sous la direction du Docteur MAROUF ABDERRAZAK (Maître de conférences à l’Université d’Oran,Es-Senia), à qui j’exprime mes sincères remerciements pour les conseils éclairés et les encouragements qu’il n’a cessés de me prodiguer tout au long de ce travail, avec une disponibilité permanente et pour m'avoir fait bénéficier de ses connaissances et ses conseils avisés. Il m’est agréable d’exprimer mes vifs remerciements à AOUS ABDELKADER de m’avoir fait l’honneur de présider ce jury. -
Museum of Economic Botany, Kew. Specimens Distributed 1901 - 1990
Museum of Economic Botany, Kew. Specimens distributed 1901 - 1990 Page 1 - https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57407494 15 July 1901 Dr T Johnson FLS, Science and Art Museum, Dublin Two cases containing the following:- Ackd 20.7.01 1. Wood of Chloroxylon swietenia, Godaveri (2 pieces) Paris Exibition 1900 2. Wood of Chloroxylon swietenia, Godaveri (2 pieces) Paris Exibition 1900 3. Wood of Melia indica, Anantapur, Paris Exhibition 1900 4. Wood of Anogeissus acuminata, Ganjam, Paris Exhibition 1900 5. Wood of Xylia dolabriformis, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 6. Wood of Pterocarpus Marsupium, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 7. Wood of Lagerstremia parviflora, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 8. Wood of Anogeissus latifolia , Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 9. Wood of Gyrocarpus jacquini, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 10. Wood of Acrocarpus fraxinifolium, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 11. Wood of Ulmus integrifolia, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 12. Wood of Phyllanthus emblica, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 13. Wood of Adina cordifolia, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 14. Wood of Melia indica, Anantapur, Paris Exhibition 1900 15. Wood of Cedrela toona, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 16. Wood of Premna bengalensis, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 17. Wood of Artocarpus chaplasha, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 18. Wood of Artocarpus integrifolia, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 19. Wood of Ulmus wallichiana, N. India, Paris Exhibition 1900 20. Wood of Diospyros kurzii , India, Paris Exhibition 1900 21. Wood of Hardwickia binata, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 22. Flowers of Heterotheca inuloides, Mexico, Paris Exhibition 1900 23. Leaves of Datura Stramonium, Paris Exhibition 1900 24. Plant of Mentha viridis, Paris Exhibition 1900 25. Plant of Monsonia ovata, S. -
Pacific Islands Area
Habitat Planting for Pollinators Pacific Islands Area November 2014 The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation www.xerces.org Acknowledgements This document is the result of collaboration with state and federal agencies and educational institutions. The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude for the technical assistance and time spent suggesting, advising, reviewing, and editing. In particular, we would like to thank the staff at the Hoolehua Plant Materials Center on the Hawaiian Island of Molokai, NRCS staff in Hawaii and American Samoa, and researchers and extension personnel at American Samoa Community College Land Grant (especially Mark Schmaedick). Authors Written by Jolie Goldenetz-Dollar (American Samoa Community College), Brianna Borders, Eric Lee- Mäder, and Mace Vaughan (The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation), and Gregory Koob, Kawika Duvauchelle, and Glenn Sakamoto (USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service). Editing and layout Ashley Minnerath (The Xerces Society). Updated November 2014 by Sara Morris, Emily Krafft, and Anne Stine (The Xerces Society). Photographs We thank the photographers who generously allowed use of their images. Copyright of all photographs remains with the photographers. Cover main: Jolie Goldenetz-Dollar, American Samoa Community College. Cover bottom left: John Kaia, Lahaina Photography. Cover bottom right: Gregory Koob, Hawaii Natural Resources Conservation Service. Funding This technical note was funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and produced jointly by the NRCS and The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. Additional support was provided by the National Institute for Food and Agriculture (USDA). Please contact Tony Ingersoll ([email protected]) for more information about this publication. -
Bird Species Richness in Artificial Plantations and Natural Forests in a North African Agroforestry System: Assessment and Implications
Bird species richness in artificial plantations and natural forests in a North African agroforestry system: assessment and implications S. Hanane, S. I. Cherkaoui, N. Magri & M. Yassin Agroforestry Systems An International Journal incorporating Agroforestry Forum ISSN 0167-4366 Agroforest Syst DOI 10.1007/s10457-018-0281-z 1 23 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Springer Nature B.V.. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self-archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in any repository, provided it is only made publicly available 12 months after official publication or later and provided acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication and a link is inserted to the published article on Springer's website. The link must be accompanied by the following text: "The final publication is available at link.springer.com”. 1 23 Author's personal copy Agroforest Syst https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-018-0281-z (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) Bird species richness in artificial plantations and natural forests in a North African agroforestry system: assessment and implications S. Hanane . S. I. Cherkaoui . N. Magri . M. Yassin Received: 30 January 2018 / Accepted: 2 August 2018 Ó Springer Nature B.V. 2018 Abstract Watershed tree plantations in Morocco are complexity (PC1) in all seasons, habitat artificiality expanding under the National Watershed Management (PC3) in spring, breeding season, and autumn, and tree Plan and thus their value for native fauna and size (PC2) during winter and autumn. -
Early Tropical Crop Production in Marginal Subtropical and Temperate Polynesia
Early tropical crop production in marginal subtropical and temperate Polynesia Matthew Prebblea,1, Atholl J. Andersona, Paul Augustinusb, Joshua Emmittc, Stewart J. Fallond, Louise L. Fureye, Simon J. Holdawayc, Alex Jorgensenc, Thegn N. Ladefogedc,f, Peter J. Matthewsg, Jean-Yves Meyerh, Rebecca Phillippsc, Rod Wallacec, and Nicholas Porchi aDepartment of Archaeology and Natural History, School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; bSchool of Environment, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand; cAnthropology, School of Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand; dResearch School of Earth Sciences, College of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; eAuckland War Memorial Museum, Auckland 1142, New Zealand; fTe Punaha Matatini, Auckland 1011, New Zealand; gField Sciences Laboratory, Department of Cross-Field Research, National Museum of Ethnology, 565–8511 Osaka, Japan; hDélégation à la Recherche, Gouvernement de la Polynésie Française, Papeete 98713, French Polynesia; and iCentre for Integrated Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia Edited by Patrick V. Kirch, University of California, Berkeley, CA, and approved March 13, 2019 (received for review January 4, 2019) Polynesians introduced the tropical crop taro (Colocasia esculenta) then abandoned before European contact, proposed as a response to temperate New Zealand after 1280 CE, but evidence for its to the decline of formerly abundant wild resources (12, 13) (Fig. 1). cultivation is limited. This contrasts with the abundant evidence Fossil pollen and sedimentary charcoal from wetland deposits for big game hunting, raising longstanding questions of the initial show that, before Polynesian arrival, forests of varying canopy economic and ecological importance of crop production. -
Pollen Evidence for Plant Introductions in a Polynesian Tropical Island Ecosystem, Kingdom of Tonga 253
Pollen evidence for plant introductions in a Polynesian tropical island ecosystem, Kingdom of Tonga 253 14 Pollen evidence for plant introductions in a Polynesian tropical island ecosystem, Kingdom of Tonga Patricia L. Fall School of Geographical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, United States [email protected] Introduction The dynamic nature of tropical Pacific ecosystems results from chance migrations and the evolution of founder species, as well as from physical factors such as changes in sea level, ocean currents, tectonic processes and climate (Hope 2001). In addition, this region’s vegetation is constantly adjusting through succession to local perturbations like landslides and tropical cyclones. These ecological and physical processes are compounded by continued immigration of new species, competition, extinctions and extirpation of species. For many island ecosystems the most dramatic impact on species composition results from the arrival of humans and their ‘co-voyaging’ plants and animals (Hope 2001). The degree to which climatic or other natural variations, versus human impacts, have caused recent environmental fluctuations in island ecosystems is an ongoing debate (cf. Nunn 1994; Burney 1997). In this paper, I examine palynological evidence for plants introduced to several islands in the three main island groups of Tongatapu, Ha’apai and Vava’u in the Kingdom of Tonga. My purpose is to briefly document the history of the tropical rainforests of Tonga as they can be reconstructed from pollen cores, to understand the role that humans played in the development of the Tongan flora, and to discuss plant introductions to the islands by both Polynesian and later European settlers. Losses or increases in plant species on remote islands are controlled by many factors, including habitat change, natural factors, and loss of dispersers or pollinators. -
5691-5698 E-ISSN:2581-6063 (Online), ISSN:0972-5210
Plant Archives Volume 20 No. 2, 2020 pp. 5691-5698 e-ISSN:2581-6063 (online), ISSN:0972-5210 STUDY OF BIO-INSECTICIDAL POWER OF TWO GENUS RHUS TRIPARTITUM AND RHUS PENTAPHYLLA OF FAMILY ANACARDIACEA IN WESTERN ALGERIA Bereksi Reguig Meryem1*, Abdelli Imane2,3 and Hassani Faical1 1*Ecology and Management of Natural Ecosystems laboratory, Faculty SNV. STU - Tlemcen University. 2Higher Applied Sciences School - Laboratory (LASNABIO) - Tlemcen - Algeria. 3Laboratory of Natural and bio-actives Substances, Faculty of Science- University, Tlemcen, Algeria. Abstract The invasion of insect pests is causing significant losses on crops and agricultural land, for this reason locust control remains one of the major concerns in the strategy of protecting crops in arid and semi-arid regions. The insecticide used are generally chemical and toxic and they have harmful effects on human health and the environment, so we will proceed with biological control. Our work consists in studying the bio-insecticidal power of the essential oils of Rhus Tripartitum and Rhus Pentaphylla of the Anacardiaceae family in the region of Tlemcen by molecular modeling methods. Our work consists in studying the inhibition of the -amylase enzyme of the species Dociostaurus maroccanus which is a digestive enzyme by molecular docking. Hexadecanoic acid, represents the best inhibitor of the -amylase enzyme to disrupt the digestive system of califer Dociostaurus maroccanus. The molecular dynamics simulation study showed good result for the hexadecanoic acid is a fuctional inhibitor for the activity of -amylaseenzyme. The result obtained confirms the bio-insecticide effect of the genus Rhus family of Anacardiaceae. Key words: Bio-insecticide; Rhus Tripartitum; Rhus Pentaphylla, -amylase; Molecular docking Introduction plants in general remains related to their medicinal All over the world, several locust species are likely properties, in this case the anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, to cause signifiant damage to agronomic heritage. -
Recovery of Native Forest After Removal of an Invasive Tree, Falcataria Moluccana, in American Samoa
Biol Invasions DOI 10.1007/s10530-011-0164-y ORIGINAL PAPER Recovery of native forest after removal of an invasive tree, Falcataria moluccana, in American Samoa R. Flint Hughes • Amanda L. Uowolo • Tavita P. Togia Received: 2 May 2011 / Accepted: 18 December 2011 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. (outside the USA) 2012 Abstract Invasive species are among the greatest forest plots. Native trees exhibiting early successional threats to global biodiversity. Unfortunately, meaning- traits accounted for a large portion of aboveground ful control of invasive species is often difficult. Here, biomass in these forests where frequent large-scale we present results concerning the effects of invasion by disturbance events (i.e., tropical cyclones) are a salient a non-native, N2-fixing tree, Falcataria moluccana,on feature. We suspect that this is the single most native-dominated forests of American Samoa and the important reason why F. moluccana removal is a response of invaded forests to its removal. We sampled successful management strategy; once F. moluccana is species richness, seedling and stem densities, biomass, removed, native tree species grow rapidly, exploiting and soil inorganic N status in native-dominated forests, the legacy of increased available soil N and available and in forests invaded by F. moluccana where it was sunlight. Seedling densities of F. moluccana were subsequently removed. While total biomass of intact high in invaded forest stands but effectively absent native forests and those invaded by F. moluccana did following only 3 years of forest recovery; a result likely not differ significantly, greater than 60% of the biomass due to the shade cast by reestablishing native trees. -
Botanical Inventory of the Proposed Ta'u Unit of the National Park of American Samoa
Cooperative Natiad Park Resou~cesStudies Unit University of Hawaii at Manoa Department of Botany 3 190 Made Way Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 (808) 956-8218 Technical Report 83 BOTANICAL INVENTORY OF THE PROPOSED TA'U UNIT OF THE NATIONAL PARK OF AMERICAN SAMOA Dr. W. Arthur Whistler University of Hawai'i , and National Tropical Botanical Garden Lawai, Kaua'i, Hawai'i NatidPark Swice Honolulu, Hawai'i CA8034-2-1 February 1992 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author would like to thank Tim Motley. Clyde Imada, RdyWalker. Wi. Char. Patti Welton and Gail Murakami for their help during the field research catried out in December of 1990 and January of 1991. He would also like to thank Bi Sykes of the D.S.I.R. in Chtistchurch, New Zealand. fur reviewing parts of the manuscript, and Rick Davis and Tala Fautanu fur their help with the logistics during the field work. This research was supported under a coopemtive agreement (CA8034-2-0001) between the University of Hawaii at Man08 and the National Park !&mice . TABLE OF CONTENTS I . INTRODUCTION (1) The Geography ...........................................................................................................1 (2) The Climate .................................................................................................................1 (3) The Geology............................................................................................................... 1 (4) Floristic Studies on Ta'u .............................................................................................2 (5) Vegetation -
Isoprenoid Emission in Hygrophyte and Xerophyte European Woody Flora: Ecological and Evolutionary Implications
Global Ecology and Biogeography, (Global Ecol. Biogeogr.) (2014) 23, 334–345 bs_bs_banner RESEARCH Isoprenoid emission in hygrophyte and PAPER xerophyte European woody flora: ecological and evolutionary implications Francesco Loreto1*, Francesca Bagnoli2, Carlo Calfapietra3,4, Donata Cafasso5, Manuela De Lillis1, Goffredo Filibeck6, Silvia Fineschi2, Gabriele Guidolotti7, Gábor Sramkó8, Jácint Tökölyi9 and Carlo Ricotta10 1Dipartimento di Scienze Bio-Agroalimentari, ABSTRACT Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Piazzale Aim The relationship between isoprenoid emission and hygrophily was investi- Aldo Moro 7, 00185 Roma, Italy, 2Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale gated in woody plants of the Italian flora, which is representative of European delle Ricerche, Via Madonna del Piano 10, diversity. 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy, Methods Volatile isoprenoids (isoprene and monoterpenes) were measured, or 3 Istituto di Biologia Agroambientale e data collected from the literature, for 154 species native or endemic to the Medi- Forestale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, terranean. The Ellenberg indicator value for moisture (EIVM) was used to describe Via Marconi 3, Porano (Terni), Italy, plant hygrophily. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out at a broader taxonomic scale 4Global Change Research Centre – CzechGlobe, on 128 species, and then refined on strong isoprene emitters (Salix and Populus Belidla 4a, 603 00 Brno, Czech Republic, species) based on isoprene synthase gene sequences (IspS). 5Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Napoli ‘Federico II, Complesso Results Isoprene emitters were significantly more common and isoprene emis- Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, sion was higher in hygrophilous EIVM classes, whereas monoterpene emitters were 80126 Napoli, Italy, 6Dipartimento di Scienze more widespread and monoterpene emission was higher in xeric classes. -
ANNEX I - INDICATIVE LIST of TREES and SHRUB SPECIES THAT CAN BE PLANTED in RURAL AREAS Compiled by the Environment & Resources Authority (ERA)
ANNEX I - INDICATIVE LIST OF TREES AND SHRUB SPECIES THAT CAN BE PLANTED IN RURAL AREAS Compiled by the Environment & Resources Authority (ERA). For more information contact: [email protected] and [email protected] broadleaf alien (for fruit production only) Key: broadleaf species (angiosperms) non-broadleaf species (gymnosperms) Scientific Name Maltese Name English Name Notes Acer monspessulanum l-a ġġru; l-aċer Montpellier Maple Requires adequate water supply Edible fruit, not native: only to be planted in Actinidia deliciosa il-kiwi Kiwi; Chinese Gooseberry agricultural fields for fruit production Black Alder; European Alder; Common Alnus glutinosa l - alnu Requires adequate water supply Alder Bean Trefoil Tree; Mediterranean Anagyris foetida il-fula tal-klieb Drought tolerant, winter-deciduous Stinkwood Arbutus unedo l-imbragla Strawberry Tree; Cane Apple Drought tolerant, edible fruit Atriplex halimus il - bjanka Salt Bush; Shrubby Orache Drought and salt tolerant Silver Birch; Warty Birch; European White Betula pendula il-betula Requires adequate water supply Birch Calicotome villosa s.l. il - ġenista tax - xewk Spiny Broom Drought and salt tolerant Edible fruit, not native: only to be planted in Carica spp. il-papajja Papayas; Babacos agricultural fields for fruit production Carpinus orientalis il-karpin Oriental Hornbeam Requires adequate water supply Carya illinoinensis Edible fruit, not native: only to be planted in (= Carya oliviformis; Carya pecan; il- ġewż tal-pekan Pecan Nut agricultural fields for fruit production