Early Tropical Crop Production in Marginal Subtropical and Temperate Polynesia
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Some Species Lists of Native Plants of the Auckland Region, by R.O. Gardner, P 169-176
TANE 27, 1981 SOME SPECIES LISTS OF NATIVE PLANTS OF THE AUCKLAND REGION by R.O. Gardner 118 Market Road, Epsom, Auckland, 3 SUMMARY The native vascular flora of 21 areas near Auckland (c. lat. 36°30' - 37 °S) has been listed in manuscript. An index map and a guide to the compilation of these lists are given and the areas are described briefly. INTRODUCTION This article presents the background information to a set of species lists made by the author during 1977-81 and now deposited in manuscript in the libraries of several institutions (Auckland Institute and Museum, Auckland Public Library, Botany Division DSIR, University of Auckland) where they may be consulted and copied. These lists are to help those who wish to learn the native flora and to record what is left of the natural (pre-European) distribution of these plants near Auckland. COMPILATION OF LISTS Typically each list contains species seen by me in the field and other species known from herbarium material, the latter being vouchered by the earliest collection known to me. Some of my more unusual findings have also been vouchered (specimens in the herbarium of the Auckland Institute and Museum). The lists for the Waitakere Ranges and Rangitoto Island are exceptions to this format; they are based on comprehensive earlier work (Mead 1972, Millener unpub.) and I have not seen either in the field or herbarium all the species these workers mention. Consequently my lists contain a "Dubious and Excluded Species" section as well as vouchered additions and additions based on the "dot" distribution maps and specimen lists of recent taxonomic publications. -
Breeding System Diversification and Evolution in American Poa Supersect. Homalopoa (Poaceae: Poeae: Poinae)
Annals of Botany Page 1 of 23 doi:10.1093/aob/mcw108, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org Breeding system diversification and evolution in American Poa supersect. Homalopoa (Poaceae: Poeae: Poinae) Liliana M. Giussani1,*, Lynn J. Gillespie2, M. Amalia Scataglini1,Marıa A. Negritto3, Ana M. Anton4 and Robert J. Soreng5 1Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2Research and Collections Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 3Universidad de Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia, 4Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologıa Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET-UNC, Cordoba, Argentina and 5Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA *For correspondence. E-mail [email protected] Received: 11 December 2015 Returned for revision: 18 February 2016 Accepted: 18 March 2016 Downloaded from Background and Aims Poa subgenus Poa supersect. Homalopoa has diversified extensively in the Americas. Over half of the species in the supersection are diclinous; most of these are from the New World, while a few are from South-East Asia. Diclinism in Homalopoa can be divided into three main types: gynomonoecism, gynodioe- cism and dioecism. Here the sampling of species of New World Homalopoa is expanded to date its origin and diver- sification in North and South America and examine the evolution and origin of the breeding system diversity. Methods A total of 124 specimens were included in the matrix, of which 89 are species of Poa supersect. http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/ Homalopoa sections Acutifoliae, Anthochloa, Brizoides, Dasypoa, Dioicopoa, Dissanthelium, Homalopoa sensu lato (s.l.), Madropoa and Tovarochloa, and the informal Punapoa group. Bayesian and parsimony analyses were conducted on the data sets based on four markers: the nuclear ribosomal internal tanscribed spacer (ITS) and exter- nal transcribed spacer (ETS), and plastid trnT-L and trnL-F. -
Pacific Islands Area
Habitat Planting for Pollinators Pacific Islands Area November 2014 The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation www.xerces.org Acknowledgements This document is the result of collaboration with state and federal agencies and educational institutions. The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude for the technical assistance and time spent suggesting, advising, reviewing, and editing. In particular, we would like to thank the staff at the Hoolehua Plant Materials Center on the Hawaiian Island of Molokai, NRCS staff in Hawaii and American Samoa, and researchers and extension personnel at American Samoa Community College Land Grant (especially Mark Schmaedick). Authors Written by Jolie Goldenetz-Dollar (American Samoa Community College), Brianna Borders, Eric Lee- Mäder, and Mace Vaughan (The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation), and Gregory Koob, Kawika Duvauchelle, and Glenn Sakamoto (USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service). Editing and layout Ashley Minnerath (The Xerces Society). Updated November 2014 by Sara Morris, Emily Krafft, and Anne Stine (The Xerces Society). Photographs We thank the photographers who generously allowed use of their images. Copyright of all photographs remains with the photographers. Cover main: Jolie Goldenetz-Dollar, American Samoa Community College. Cover bottom left: John Kaia, Lahaina Photography. Cover bottom right: Gregory Koob, Hawaii Natural Resources Conservation Service. Funding This technical note was funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and produced jointly by the NRCS and The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. Additional support was provided by the National Institute for Food and Agriculture (USDA). Please contact Tony Ingersoll ([email protected]) for more information about this publication. -
Flora of New Zealand Mosses
FLORA OF NEW ZEALAND MOSSES BRACHYTHECIACEAE A.J. FIFE Fascicle 46 – JUNE 2020 © Landcare Research New Zealand Limited 2020. Unless indicated otherwise for specific items, this copyright work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence Attribution if redistributing to the public without adaptation: "Source: Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research" Attribution if making an adaptation or derivative work: "Sourced from Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research" See Image Information for copyright and licence details for images. CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Fife, Allan J. (Allan James), 1951- Flora of New Zealand : mosses. Fascicle 46, Brachytheciaceae / Allan J. Fife. -- Lincoln, N.Z. : Manaaki Whenua Press, 2020. 1 online resource ISBN 978-0-947525-65-1 (pdf) ISBN 978-0-478-34747-0 (set) 1. Mosses -- New Zealand -- Identification. I. Title. II. Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. UDC 582.345.16(931) DC 588.20993 DOI: 10.7931/w15y-gz43 This work should be cited as: Fife, A.J. 2020: Brachytheciaceae. In: Smissen, R.; Wilton, A.D. Flora of New Zealand – Mosses. Fascicle 46. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln. http://dx.doi.org/10.7931/w15y-gz43 Date submitted: 9 May 2019 ; Date accepted: 15 Aug 2019 Cover image: Eurhynchium asperipes, habit with capsule, moist. Drawn by Rebecca Wagstaff from A.J. Fife 6828, CHR 449024. Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................................................1 Typification...............................................................................................................................................1 -
Novel Habitats, Rare Plants and Root Traits
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Novel Habitats, Rare Plants and Roots Traits A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Applied Science at Lincoln University by Paula Ann Greer Lincoln University 2017 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Applied Science. Abstract Novel habitats, rare plants and root traits. by Paula Ann Greer The loss of native plant species through habitat loss has been happening in NZ since the arrival of humans. This is especially true in Canterbury where less than 1% of the lowland plains are believed to be covered in remnant native vegetation. Rural land uses are changing and farm intensification is creating novel habitats, including farm irrigation earth dams. Dam engineers prefer not to have plants growing on dams. Earth dams are consented for 100 years, they could be used to support threatened native plants. Within the farm conversion of the present study dams have created an average of 1.7 hectares of ‘new land’ on their outside slope alone, which is the area of my research. -
Atoll Research Bulletin No. 503 the Vascular Plants Of
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 503 THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BY NANCY VANDER VELDE ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. AUGUST 2003 Uliga Figure 1. Majuro Atoll THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ABSTRACT Majuro Atoll has been a center of activity for the Marshall Islands since 1944 and is now the major population center and port of entry for the country. Previous to the accompanying study, no thorough documentation has been made of the vascular plants of Majuro Atoll. There were only reports that were either part of much larger discussions on the entire Micronesian region or the Marshall Islands as a whole, and were of a very limited scope. Previous reports by Fosberg, Sachet & Oliver (1979, 1982, 1987) presented only 115 vascular plants on Majuro Atoll. In this study, 563 vascular plants have been recorded on Majuro. INTRODUCTION The accompanying report presents a complete flora of Majuro Atoll, which has never been done before. It includes a listing of all species, notation as to origin (i.e. indigenous, aboriginal introduction, recent introduction), as well as the original range of each. The major synonyms are also listed. For almost all, English common names are presented. Marshallese names are given, where these were found, and spelled according to the current spelling system, aside from limitations in diacritic markings. A brief notation of location is given for many of the species. The entire list of 563 plants is provided to give the people a means of gaining a better understanding of the nature of the plants of Majuro Atoll. -
Pollen Evidence for Plant Introductions in a Polynesian Tropical Island Ecosystem, Kingdom of Tonga 253
Pollen evidence for plant introductions in a Polynesian tropical island ecosystem, Kingdom of Tonga 253 14 Pollen evidence for plant introductions in a Polynesian tropical island ecosystem, Kingdom of Tonga Patricia L. Fall School of Geographical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, United States [email protected] Introduction The dynamic nature of tropical Pacific ecosystems results from chance migrations and the evolution of founder species, as well as from physical factors such as changes in sea level, ocean currents, tectonic processes and climate (Hope 2001). In addition, this region’s vegetation is constantly adjusting through succession to local perturbations like landslides and tropical cyclones. These ecological and physical processes are compounded by continued immigration of new species, competition, extinctions and extirpation of species. For many island ecosystems the most dramatic impact on species composition results from the arrival of humans and their ‘co-voyaging’ plants and animals (Hope 2001). The degree to which climatic or other natural variations, versus human impacts, have caused recent environmental fluctuations in island ecosystems is an ongoing debate (cf. Nunn 1994; Burney 1997). In this paper, I examine palynological evidence for plants introduced to several islands in the three main island groups of Tongatapu, Ha’apai and Vava’u in the Kingdom of Tonga. My purpose is to briefly document the history of the tropical rainforests of Tonga as they can be reconstructed from pollen cores, to understand the role that humans played in the development of the Tongan flora, and to discuss plant introductions to the islands by both Polynesian and later European settlers. Losses or increases in plant species on remote islands are controlled by many factors, including habitat change, natural factors, and loss of dispersers or pollinators. -
Djihed Pour Tirage
REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE MINISTERE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE UNIVERSITE KASDI MERBAH, OUARGLA FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE LA NATURE ET DE LA VIE DEPARTEMENT DES SCIENCES BIOLOGIQUE Projet de Fin d’Etudes En vue de l’obtention du diplôme de Licence Domaine : Sciences de la nature et de la vie Filière : Biologie Spécialité : Biochimie fondamentale et appliquée Thème Etude bibliographique sur la phytochimie de quelques espèces du genre Rhus Présenté par : ABED Djihad Encadreur : Mlle HADJADJ Soumia M.A .A Univ. Ouargla Examinateur : Mlle HAMMOUDI Ro ukia M.A .A Univ. Ouargla Année universitaire 2013/2014 Remerciements Je tiens tout d’abord à remercier Dieu tout puissant qui a permis que je sois ce que je suis aujourd’hui. Car l’homme propose mais Dieu dispose, seigneur, veuille toujours diriger mes pas. Mes remerciements les plus sincères et les plus chaleureux s’adressent : A Mlle HADJADJ Soumia Maître Assistante A au Département des Sciences Biologique promoteur, pour ses conseils, sa patience et sa confiance, qui s’est toujours montre a l’écoute et disponible tout au long de la réalisation de ce travail. lle A M HAMMOUDI Roukia Maître Assistante A au Département des Sciences Biologies, qui me fait l’honneur d’examiner ce travail. A M me OULIDI Kaltoum, pour son aide morale tout au long de la réalisation de ce travail. Je tiens à remercier aussi très chaleureusement tous les personnels de la bibliothèque surtout DAHMANI Sabah, J’adresse également mes remerciements à tous les étudiants -
Kew Science Publications for the Academic Year 2017–18
KEW SCIENCE PUBLICATIONS FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2017–18 FOR THE ACADEMIC Kew Science Publications kew.org For the academic year 2017–18 ¥ Z i 9E ' ' . -,i,c-"'.'f'l] Foreword Kew’s mission is to be a global resource in We present these publications under the four plant and fungal knowledge. Kew currently has key questions set out in Kew’s Science Strategy over 300 scientists undertaking collection- 2015–2020: based research and collaborating with more than 400 organisations in over 100 countries What plants and fungi occur to deliver this mission. The knowledge obtained 1 on Earth and how is this from this research is disseminated in a number diversity distributed? p2 of different ways from annual reports (e.g. stateoftheworldsplants.org) and web-based What drivers and processes portals (e.g. plantsoftheworldonline.org) to 2 underpin global plant and academic papers. fungal diversity? p32 In the academic year 2017-2018, Kew scientists, in collaboration with numerous What plant and fungal diversity is national and international research partners, 3 under threat and what needs to be published 358 papers in international peer conserved to provide resilience reviewed journals and books. Here we bring to global change? p54 together the abstracts of some of these papers. Due to space constraints we have Which plants and fungi contribute to included only those which are led by a Kew 4 important ecosystem services, scientist; a full list of publications, however, can sustainable livelihoods and natural be found at kew.org/publications capital and how do we manage them? p72 * Indicates Kew staff or research associate authors. -
Revision of Aloiampelos Klopper & Gideon F.Sm
Revision of Aloiampelos Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. (Xanthorrhoeaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae) Kristen Ellis (199203377) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magister Scientiae to be awarded at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. December 2013 Department of Botany Supervisor: Prof. E.E. Campbell Co-supervisor: Prof. G.F. Smith TABLE OF CONTENTS: Declaration 4 List of figures 5 List of tables 6 List of plates 7 Abstract 9 1. Introduction 10 1.1. Hypotheses 11 2. Literature review 12 2.1. Family placement 14 2.2. New generic classification of Aloe 15 2.3. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) classification system and its effect on the classification of aloes 15 2.4. The Aloes of The World Project 17 2.5. Descriptions of the rambling aloes 18 2.5.1. Aloiampelos ciliaris (Haw.) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 18 2.5.2. Aloiampelos tenuior (Haw.) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 22 2.5.3. Aloiampelos gracilis (Haw.) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 24 2.5.4. Aloiampelos striatula (Haw.) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 26 2.5.5. Aloiampelos commixta (A.Berger) klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 28 2.5.6. Aloiampelos juddii (Van Jaarsv.) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 30 2.5.7. Aloiampelos decumbens (Reynolds) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 31 3. Morphology 35 3.1. Introduction 35 3.2. Materials & Methods 36 3.3. Results 40 2 3.4. Discussion 46 3.5. Conclusions 53 3.6. Gardening trends – orange form of A. tenuior 53 4. Historical taxonomy 58 5. Palynology 63 5.1. Introduction 63 5.2. Materials & Methods 64 5.3. -
Flora of New Zealand Seed Plants
FLORA OF NEW ZEALAND SEED PLANTS CENTROLEPIDACEAE K.A. FORD Fascicle 2 – JUNE 2014 © Landcare Research New Zealand Limited 2014. This copyright work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand license. Attribution if redistributing to the public without adaptation: “Source: Landcare Research” Attribution if making an adaptation or derivative work: “Sourced from Landcare Research” CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Ford, Kerry A. (Kerry Alison) Flora of New Zealand [electronic resource] : seed plants. Fascicle 2, Centrolepidaceae / K.A. Ford. -- Lincoln, N.Z. : Manaaki Whenua Press, 2014. 1 online resource ISBN 978-0-478-34764-7 (pdf) ISBN 978-0-478-34762-3 (set) 1.Phanerogams -- New Zealand - Identification. I. Title. II. Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. DOI: 10.7931/J2H41PBX This work should be cited as: Ford, K.A. 2014: Centrolepidaceae. In: Breitwieser, I.; Brownsey, P.J.; Heenan, P.B.; Wilton, A.D. Flora of New Zealand - Seed Plants. Fascicle 2. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln. http://dx.doi.org/10.7931/J2H41PBX Cover image: Centrolepis ciliata, habit of cushion (near Lake Te Anau). Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................................................1 Taxa Centrolepidaceae Endl. ..................................................................................................................... 2 Centrolepis Labill. ............................................................................................................................. -
Flora of New Zealand Mosses
FLORA OF NEW ZEALAND MOSSES DALTONIACEAE A.J. FIFE Fascicle 34 – JULY 2017 © Landcare Research New Zealand Limited 2017. Unless indicated otherwise for specific items, this copyright work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence Attribution if redistributing to the public without adaptation: “Source: Landcare Research” Attribution if making an adaptation or derivative work: “Sourced from Landcare Research” See Image Information for copyright and licence details for images. CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Fife, Allan J. (Allan James), 1951- Flora of New Zealand : mosses. Fascicle 34, Daltoniaceae / Allan J. Fife. -- Lincoln, N.Z. : Manaaki Whenua Press, 2017. 1 online resource ISBN 978-0-947525-14-9 (pdf) ISBN 978-0-478-34747-0 (set) 1.Mosses -- New Zealand -- Identification. I. Title. II. Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. UDC 582.344.947(931) DC 588.20993 DOI: 10.7931/B1HS3R This work should be cited as: Fife, A.J. 2017: Daltoniaceae. In: Breitwieser, I.; Wilton, A.D. Flora of New Zealand - Mosses. Fascicle 34. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln. http://dx.doi.org/10.7931/B1HS3R Cover image: Calyptrochaeta cristata, habit with capsule, moist. Drawn by Rebecca Wagstaff from V.D. Zotov s.n., 27 Aug. 1933, CHR 6867. Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................................................1 Typification...............................................................................................................................................1