Geschichte Des Deutsch-Slawischen Sprachkontaktes Im Teschener Schlesien

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Geschichte Des Deutsch-Slawischen Sprachkontaktes Im Teschener Schlesien Forschungen zur deutschen Sprache in Mittel-, Ost- und Südosteuropa FzDiMOS Herausgegeben von Boris Blahak, Koloman Brenner, Ioan Lăzărescu, Jörg Meier und Hermann Scheuringer Band 7 Gedruckt mit fnanzieller Unterstützung der Philologischen Fakultät der Jagiellonen- Universität Rezensenten: Prof. Dr. Tilman Berger Prof. Dr. Ingrid Hudabiunigg Geschichte des deutsch-slawischen Sprachkontaktes im Teschener Schlesien Bibliografsche Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografe. Detaillierte bibliografsche Daten sind im Internet unter http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. ISBN 978-3-88246-398-9 DOI 10.5283/epub.37746 © 2018 beim Autor des Werkes Umschlaggestaltung: Bernadette Weber / Johann Wellner Publiziert über die Open Access Schriftenreihe der Universitätbiblio- thek Regensburg Inhaltsverzeichnis Erster Teil: Geschichte des Sprachkontaktes ...................................................................................... 9 1. Einführung – Gründe der Sprachkontaktforschung ......................................................................... 9 1.1 Periodisierung der Geschichte des Sprachkontakts, der zeitliche Rahmen ............................. 11 1.2 Geographische Einschränkung der Forschung, der lokale Rahmen ........................................ 19 1.3 Quellenlage, Forschungsstand und Ziel dieser Arbeit ............................................................. 20 2. Zum Wesen des Sprachkontakts .................................................................................................... 25 3. Politische Geschichte des Teschener Schlesien ............................................................................. 30 3.1 Urgeschichte ............................................................................................................................ 30 3.2 Mittelalter ................................................................................................................................ 30 3.3 Neuzeit..................................................................................................................................... 33 3.4 Unter den Habsburgern ............................................................................................................ 37 3.5 Die Standesherrschaften .......................................................................................................... 39 3.5.1 Standesherrschaft Oderberg .............................................................................................. 40 3.5.2 Standesherrschaft Freistadt ............................................................................................... 40 3.5.3 Standesherrschaft Bielitz .................................................................................................. 41 3.5.4 Standesherrschaft Roy ...................................................................................................... 43 3.5.5 Standesherrschaft Friedek ................................................................................................ 44 3.6 Vom Völkerfrühling bis zum Untergang der Habsburgermonarchie ....................................... 44 4. Sprachkontakt im Mittelalter und in der frühen Neuzeit ............................................................... 45 4.1 Zur Frage der deutschen Besiedlung des Teschener Schlesien im Mittelalter und in der frühen Neuzeit........................................................................................................................................... 46 4.1.1 Bürgertum ......................................................................................................................... 51 4.1.1.1 Teschen ...................................................................................................................... 52 4.1.1.2 Bielitz. ....................................................................................................................... 54 4.1.1.3 Freistadt. .................................................................................................................... 56 4.1.1.4 Friedek ....................................................................................................................... 57 4.1.1.5 Jablunkau ................................................................................................................... 57 4.1.1.6 Schwarzwasser .......................................................................................................... 58 4.1.1.7 Skotschau ................................................................................................................... 58 4.1.1.8 Oderberg .................................................................................................................... 59 4.1.2 Bauerntum ........................................................................................................................ 59 4.1.2.1 Freistädter Gegend: ................................................................................................... 59 4.1.2.2 Teschener Gegend...................................................................................................... 60 4.1.2.3 Bielitzer Gegend ........................................................................................................ 61 4.1.2.4 Oderberg und Umgebung .......................................................................................... 63 4.1.3 Das Rittertum ................................................................................................................... 63 4.1.4 Kirche, Klerus, Schriftsteller ............................................................................................ 64 5 4.2 Der Hof und die Kanzlei der Herzöge von Teschen bis zur Einführung der Landesordnung (1290-1573) ................................................................................................................................... 65 4.2.1 Die Kanzleisprache ........................................................................................................... 65 4.2.2 Die Schreiber und andere Beamte .................................................................................... 66 4.2.3 Die herzogliche Familie ................................................................................................... 67 4.3 Zur Anfangsphase des Schulwesens ........................................................................................ 69 4.4 Ortsnamen ............................................................................................................................... 71 4.4.1 Allgemeines ...................................................................................................................... 71 4.4.2 Zu konkurrierenden deutschen und polnischen Ortsnamen bei Bielitz ............................ 74 4.5 Personennamen ........................................................................................................................ 78 4.5.1 Taufnamen im Mittelalter ................................................................................................. 78 4.5.2 Familiennamen ................................................................................................................. 79 4.5.2.1 Deutsch-polnische gemischte Familiennamen auf dem Gebiet der ehemaligen Sprachinsel Bielitz ................................................................................................................. 79 4.5.2.2 Namen der deutschen Einwohner der Sprachinsel Bielitz, die auf der Grundlage polnischer Taufnamen entstanden sind: ................................................................................. 80 4.5.2.3 Polnische Familiennamen auf Grundlage eines deutschen Vornamens ..................... 81 5. Teschener Schlesien in der Neuzeit ............................................................................................... 82 5.1 Herzogtum Teschen ................................................................................................................. 83 5.1.1 Die Kanzlei und Kanzleisprache des Herzogtums Teschen, Beamte ............................... 83 5.1.1.1 Die herzogliche Kanzlei bis zur Übernahme durch die Habsburger (1573-1653)..... 83 5.1.1.2 Die herzogliche Kanzlei nach der Übernahme durch die Habsburger....................... 86 5.1.2 Sprachliche Verhältnisse in den Städten ........................................................................... 87 5.1.2.1 Teschen ...................................................................................................................... 88 5.1.2.2 Freistadt ..................................................................................................................... 97 5.1.2.3 Jablunkau ................................................................................................................... 97 5.1.2.4 Skotschau ................................................................................................................... 98 5.1.2.5 Schwarzwasser .......................................................................................................... 99 5.1.2.6 Oderberg .................................................................................................................. 100 5.1.3 Der Adel des Herzogtums Teschen und sein Sprachgebrauch ........................................ 100 5.1.4 Die herzogliche Familie ................................................................................................
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