PRESIDENT NATIONAL COMMITTEE José António Falcão António Gonçalves Joaquim Galante ARTISTIC DIRECTOR de Carvalho Juan Ángel Vela del José António Falcão Campo Miguel de Pape Sara Fonseca CEO Sara Fonseca COMMUNICATION PRESS OFFICE TECHNICAL DIRECTOR Jorge de Andrade Pedro Martins Isabel Reis

BOARD OF TRUSTEES DESIGN Ana Costa Freitas Love Street Studio António Lamas António Saraiva Carlos Moedas Carlos Zorrinho Luísa Bastos de Almeida Introduction 5 Terras sem Sombra ------gui histo Repu unpre festival will be week held at festival th look at it, at a crossroads of music, of a crossroads look it, at at by regional experts. On Saturday evenings, evenings, On Saturday experts. regional by as its guest country. guest as its and other monuments, chosen for their chosen for monuments, and other ends, from January to July, travelling through 13 through travelling January July, from ends, to the Czech municipalities and featuring blic sem Sombra afternoons, Terras On Saturday assets, with cultural encounter an proposes inaccessible the public, to rather generally ded in churches the music will be stage taking great The programme shown here, of recognised of here, shown The programme scope, includes conquality and international artisticcerts, education conferences, thematic and initi tours guided classes, spaces, master biodiversity resources. safeguarding for atives is free. all the activities to Admission the 16 In 2020, Faithful to its aim of internationalising the Alente internationalising aim of its to Faithful art, and for culture destination excellent jo as an an take to you invites this project nature, cedented up not DNA is made Its and biodiversity. heritage and memories, but also inclu knowledge only of sion and sustainability. Terras sem Sombra came into being in 2003, being 2003, in cameinto semSombra Terras and pro to sharing with a firm commitment the of legacy and cultural the natural jecting fes this itinerant for The programme Alentejo. be place show unparalleled this to allows tival new enlightening cased, to thus contributing decentralisation. audiences and cultural Sharing theSharing Alentejo Terras sem Sombra 6 Introduction also involvealso players. local safeguardingdiversity campaigns, which will gramme closesonSunday mornings withbio rical President AntónioJosé Falcão value excellent and acoustics. pro The - - MUSIC Terras sem Sombra 8 Music 21 motions inEuropean Music(12 A Brief Eternity: Emotions Com and Cacém and . and Cacém Vide, Sines, Alter doChão, Santiago do FerreiraBeja, do Alentejo, Castelo de Arraiolos,Mértola, Viana doAlentejo, ofmunicipalities , Barrancos, Alentejan inthe with shows held being internationaltional and participants, made of otherbe the high-level na times.to Amention modern must also from late the period the MiddleAges covering have scheduled, been certs countries.con five Withthisinmind, dialogue artistic two the the between begun in2018-2019, thusdeveloping repertoire willextend relationship the cellent an and impressive performers try. arrival The Alentejo inthe of ex Czechthe Republic guest asthe coun Terras Sombra sem Festival, featuring st centuries) is the theme of 16 theme the isthe th to to th - - - - -

Music 9 Terras sem Sombra - - - sin characte , its repertoire mainly repertoire , its CONDUCTOR Cante Prague Bohemia, Agnes St of of Convent GalleryNational Prague

. Although it endeavours to contribute to to contribute to . Although it endeavours , aged between 11 and 64. This group has a between This 11 and group 64. , aged

and Innovation in Chant in andInnovation Group BóinasOs Choral FERNANDO CANDEIAS My Debt to the Land: Tradition the Land: Tradition to My Debt gers the where voices, of and strength range great be impor the most a choir will always idea of be the to most and has proven tant ristic of the renovation songs. includes traditional Os Bóinas Choral Group performed for the first performed the Group first Os Bóinas Choral for 30 than has more and now time in 2015

6:30 PM 9/01 Terras sem Sombra 10 Music 18/01 9:30 PM of Bingen other and composers. contemporary greatly interpretation of earlymusic. Ithascontributed best the inEurope isamong ensemble inits unmistakable timbre expressiveness, and the eval music. polyphony contemporary and With ral group, inGregorian specialising chant, medi isaCzech Ensemble women’s Tiburtina The cho AND MUSICAL DIRECTION BARBORA KABÁTKOVÁ DANIELA ČERMÁKOVA ANNA CHADIMOVÁ HAVLÍKOVA ZAFKOVA IVANA BROUKOVÁ, BILEJ HAVLÍKOVÁ, TEREZA RENATA Ensemble Tiburtina of Hildegard of Bingen Work inthe Court Divine The Cælestis:Harmonia to the rediscovery of work the of to Hildegard rediscovery the ́ SOPRANOS São Cucufate Parish Church Vila deFrades (Vidigueira) ́ ALTO SOPRANO, MEDIEVAL HARP

́ MEZZOSOPRANO - - Music 11 Terras sem Sombra

given several Barrancos Cineteatro CELLO

Masterpieces for Solo Cello for Masterpieces Bonet Pedro BONET PEDRO Choreographing the Ineffable: Choreographing contests, winning the Ciudad de Vigo Strings Strings the winning de Vigo Ciudad contests, at prize and 1st with theCompetition, Cello, He has Melómano. Certamen Intercentros in cities and different in many recitals Music Group. Baroque with the La Folía works and He is also a member Trio the Euphoria of Cello Octet. the KG Pedro Bonet studied the studied violin and specialised Bonet Pedro part in He has taken in Chamber Music.

9:30 PM 01/02 Terras sem Sombra 12 Music 15/02 9:30 PM José HernándezJosé Pastor isasinger, musicolo Fabio Bonizzoni. Jordi Savall, López Banzo, Carles Magraner and as Diego Fasolis, Ogg, Joshua Rifkin,Jacques He hasworked conductors withimportant such abroad. and halls in Spain prestigious concert sive performer, in audiences hascharmed he Music. to Considered an extremely be expres gist director musical and inEarly specialising A CAPPELLA HERNÁNDEZPASTORJOSÉ HernándezJosé Pastor Voice Silence and WingsOn the of Spirit: the Parish Church ofOur Lady Entre-as-Vinhas Mértola SOLO COUNTERTENOR - - Music 13 Terras sem Sombra - - - - presti FLUTE Á Arraiolos theAssumption Our Lady of Church Convent PIANO

concert and with as a soloist both halls,

Ana Telles, pianist and musicologist, has per has and musicologist, pianist Ana Telles, in and internationally nationally formed gious recorded fif She has already chamber groups. teen titles. MONIKA STREITOV ANA TELLES close with flautist a Czech is Streitová Monika includes over Her repertoire . to ties and sheper has two premieres hundred world or as a solo player both Europe, all over formed groups. in different Serenade to the Stars: the Stars: to Serenade and Piano theFlute for Works Composers Female by & Ana Telles Streitová Monika

9:30 PM 29/02 Terras sem Sombra 14 Music 21/03 9:30 PM in Madrid 2017. note Premio is the de Cultura de la Comunidad world.the many Ofthe awards ithaswon, of festivalshallsallovertigious inconcert and atrepertoires. group pres The hasperformed tion of Baroque, Classical Early and Romantic RitirataLa isdevoted to historical interpreta AND MUSICAL DIRECTION OBREGÓJOSETXU MARIAMARTJOSEP Í DURAN TAMAR LALO RitirataLa (16 Kingdomin the of Naples Peninsula Iberian on the and Il SpiritilloBrando: th and 17 and RECORDER Parish Church ofOur Lady Assumption the Viana doAlentejo th BAROQUE CELLO centuries) THEORBO Court Music Court - - Music 15 Terras sem Sombra - - - Uma Beja Convent Francisco São Church CELLO VIOLA VIOLIN VIOLIN AND MUSICAL DIRECTION VIOLIN AND MUSICAL ZS ÁFI Á ÁLLAI International Music Competition and, Competition in Music International

ÁN BAL

ÁLMÁN DR age of chamber of music. age The Kállai String Quartet made its début in 2015 début in 2015 its made Quartet String The Kállai Bartók and Dohnányi. Haydn, by with works the founded, group it was after Only six months the Società Milan at secondwon prize nitaria Weiner Cham Leoat the prize first it took 2016, ber The Music Competition. unique interpreta the recall golden group this Hungarian tions of Beethoven, Shostakovich, Weiner Shostakovich, Beethoven, Quartet String Kállai GÉZA SZAJKÓ K ISTV ERNŐ K The Movements of theSoul: of The Movements

9:30 PM 04/04 Terras sem Sombra 16 Music 18/04 9:30 PM been building acareer building asasoloist. been ted Urroz of isone most the brilliant and critics alike. specialised and Alberto public the international renown, gaining recognition from with conductors hallsand prestigious of concert in hasperformed She Berlin. Oper Deutsche wherestudied inBerlin, was she soloist at the FernandezAndion was inManila and born ALBERTO URROZ ANDION FERNANDEZ Urroz Fernandez,Andion Alberto SongsSeen: of Love Heartbreak and A Fire that Being Burns without Spanish pianists of his generation. He has Marmelo EstateMarmelo Olive Mill (Ferreira doAlentejo) Figueira dos Cavaleiros PIANO SOPRANO multiface - Music 17 Terras sem Sombra TENOR BASS MEZZOSOPRANO BARITONE Castelo de Vide da Devesa Maria Santa Church Parish COUNTERTENOR

Utopia EnsembleUtopia Past, Present, Future: Future: Present, Past, on Jerusalem Lamentations aroused great interest. great aroused The Utopia Ensemble, based in Antwerp, is based Ensemble, in Antwerp, The Utopia experience invast with singers five up of made Early for a passion and who share interpretation carrying if As Music. their in polyphony Flemish been has a the trying group create genes, to very sound,new undoubtedly Along appealing. concert intensive with its schedule, the group released two which have records has already MICHAELA RIENER UVYNBART ADRIAAN DE KOSTER LIEVEN TERMONT VANDEWEGE BART

9:30 PM 02/05 Terras sem Sombra 18 Music 16/05 9:30 PM national Songwriting Competition. Classic Prague Awards Inter American the and ce worldwide fame. its 20 Over years in plotting it a uniquecourse that has earned clearlyinnovativeand interdisciplinary projects, music, jazz world and music, electronic music borderson the of classical contemporary and Clarinet Factory isaclarinet quartet that is VOJTĚCH NÝDL JINDŘICH PAVLIŠ, LUDĚK VAL PETR BOURA, Clarinet Factory from 21 the Itinerary As River the Flows: A Musical , ithaswon several awards, at including the CLARINET, VOICE Castle Sines st Century Á ŠEK, existen - - Music 19 Terras sem Sombra

th ALTUS

at the 2019 at CANTUS category BASSUS

The Cult of Mary The Cult of TENOR Alter do Chão do Alter Convent António Santo Church TENOR AND MUSICAL DIRECTION TENOR AND MUSICAL centuries. A veritable ambassador of ambassador veritable A centuries. th

national polyphony, the group has taken part has taken the group polyphony, national an and it won music festivals in well-known Music in the Early award Music Awards. Classical Gramophone GIDA SILVA, GABRIELA SIMÕES BRAGA SILVA, BRÍGIDA MEIRELES CARLOS NUNO MENDES SILVA, PEDRO ÍS TOSCANO LU almost Cupertinos devoted is a vocal group the16 music from Portuguese to exclusively and 17 Salve Regina: Salve de Cristo Pedro of in the Work 1550-1618) (c. Cupertinos CASTRO JOANA SIMÕES, BRAGA EVA

9:30 PM 30/05 Terras sem Sombra 20 Music 13/06 SURPRISE TIME will be its actualwill be implementation. play onexpectations, imagination the what and nearer, ispromising. idea underlying the but A revealed will only be dateThese as the draws held. wheresecret, place itwillbe asisthe in store for aclosely you. But it willbe tice brations, which culminate Summer inthe June,This for time the Popular the Saints cele concert Surprise , Terras Sombra sem concert hasasurprise Surprise venueSurprise ? guarded Sols - - Music 21 Terras sem Sombra - - - foun Santiago do Cacém do Santiago Church Parish Maior Santiago PIANO CELLO Á VIOLIN

ÁLENÍČEK and is the best-known chamber music and is the best-known

nist Josef Pálenícek, violinist Alexandr Plocek Alexandr violinist Pálenícek, Josef nist This group Smetana. František and cellist its ideals of the interpretative follows ders gone It has Republic. ensemblethein Czech exten and its tours international on countless the include those featuring recordings sive and Shostakovich piano by for trios complete Dvořák. of and the work Ravel Smetana Trio Smetana TALICH JAN P JAN JITKA ČECHOV pia in 1934 by founded was Trio The Smetana Like a Crystal Vase: Piano Vase: a Crystal Like Europe Central from Trios

9:30 PM 27/06 Terras sem Sombra 22 Music 11/07 9:30 PM nent soloists groups. and international circuit worked and withemi atcentury. festivals Ithasperformed onthe from earlydays the of Baroque to 20 the well as symphonies, operas oratorios and workssecular orchestra and as concertos, music, instrumental religious vocal and and Itscl in1992. repertoire covers chamber by director cellist musical and Marek Štryn FloreaMusica isa Czech founded ensemble MAREK ŠTRYNCL ANNA HLAVENKOV Florea Musica from Baroque the Era inPrague Music Country: Kingand God, Our Lady ofOur Lady Fátima Church Vila Nova deMilfontes (Odemira) MUSICAL DIRECTOR Á SOPRANO th - -

HERITAGE Terras sem Sombra 24 Heritage tangible intangible and landscapes val taking willbe uson atripthrough year’sThis Terras Sombra sem Festi and Extremadura).and (from Barrancos, to near Andalusia Barranquenho the tion and language ofequestrian fishing, art the tradi nufacture –basketmaking,Humanity the cently Intangible declared Heritage of making–re of cowbell art us the intangiblethe that evidence hasleft constructedthe heritage, in also but not onlyin that seen identity can be a nation. Expressions of profound our ted castles fortresses and that mic man times, vestiges the of our visits to archaeological sites from Ro heritagethe programme willinclude time, visited. This ofone places the for understanding of soul the each interactions, their and whichare key and Jewish and heritage some and to affirmation the of as Portugal of embroidered rugs, the contribu Isla ma ------Heritage 25 Terras sem Sombra - - - Cucu centu th century. th centuryAD st Barrancos Vila de Frades Frades Vila de (Vidigueira) Archaeological Site holds memories of Site Archaeological Barranquenho is an unofficial language of the unofficial is an Barranquenho language approximately with area, border Barrancos of centuries the Born many of speakers. 3000 andbetween Spanish in Portuguese contact Cultural the south, it is classified as Intangible very and is still Municipal Interest of Heritage much alive. Bridge between Languages betweenBridge Languages Barranquenho and Cultures: ry AD. Although there were some discontinua were Although there ry AD. the area and adaptations, transformations tions, 18 remained occupied the late until Going Back to Our Roots: São OurGoing Roots: to Back Archaeological Site Cucufate São Monument, Classified as a National fate the 1 from villa dating a Roman the 4 up to added to was and that

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01/02 18/01 Terras sem Sombra 26 Heritage 29/02 15/02 3 PM 3 PM Arraiolos Rugs West:From the East and the geography by and history. contrary, defined by of alongperiod itispart thisisnotbut onthe an isolated occurrence: ges rural left urbanand and the landscape more than five-century-long presence, shaped Islamic legacyThe aresult inMértola, of a Islamic Mértola ofCapital aKingdom: local resources local were used. tow, base, cotton orhemp they show how wisely different dyed wool, merino colours, onalinen, linked to Islamic presence. the Embroidered with guese originsmay their and decorative be arts Arraiolos rugs inPortu anplace important hold in the life inthe customs and people, of local the Mértola Arraiolos vesti - - Heritage 27 Terras sem Sombra - - centuries. th and 15 th Beja Alcáçovas Alcáçovas (Viana do Alentejo) Beja’s long history is indelibly linked to its cas its long history to is indelibly linked Beja’s the city. of is a symbol tower whose keep tle, order by the fortification began of Construction from III and benefittedgreatly King Afonso of im It also underwent King Dinis. the impulse of in the 14 portant works The Envy of Golden Eagles: The Golden Envy of Eagles: Beja Castle whose secrets are carefully preserved, carefully having are whose secrets The art cowbell in Alcáçovas. of epicentre its Intangible of List making is on the UNESCO Humanity. of Heritage Cultural Music from Afar: Cowbells Afar: Music from and the Art Cowbell Making of cowbells of in the Alentejo The manufacture livestock art, unique is a extensive to linked two thousand years over is that farming, process a manual requires old. This practice

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04/04 21/03 Terras sem Sombra 28 Heritage 02/05 18/04 3 PM 3 PM in Castelo deVide in Castelo Back Jewish Home: Memories features.fying manufacture, of one its identi whichbecame was able to continue with the community local of use the baskets Although the has declined, mainsource ofthe employment inOdivelas. half of 20 the duction of wicker baskets; during the area, Odivelas the gave to rise traditional pro rushes, of and use both abundant reeds The in Basketmaking inOdivelas Picking, Weaving, Painting: those goldenthose days. Jewish inthe area,landscape, recall especially urban the and Collective in1492. Spain memory arrival with the came of Jewish families from 20 inCastelo deVideinthe a Jewish community Several documents testify to existence the of th century. Its mercantile industrial and peak (Ferreira doAlentejo) Odivelas Castelo deVide Castelo th century, was this activity second - -

Heritage 29 Terras sem Sombra - - cultu traditio Alter do Chão Alter Sines fishing arts and the habits and customs arts fishing andand thecustoms habits and natural assets. and natural The Alter Stud Farm was established by King by established was Farm Stud The Alter under the scope a policy of João V in 1748, an as production horse national prized that of It is the oldest theof affirmation country. it combines Nowadays, kind in theits world. the of heritage the genetic of the preservation of set with a remarkable horse Lusitano ral National Heritage: Heritage: National Farm Stud The Alter nal in elements fundamental the fisherfolkof are a city of and the image collective the heritage transformation. rapid undergoing Man and the Sea: Traditional andMan the Sea: Traditional ArtsFishing in the history deeplyFishing is of rooted a dominant Sines and, althoughit is no longer that force economic a vital it is still element, This is why andis renewed. endures

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30/05 16/05 Terras sem Sombra 30 Heritage 11/07 27/06 3 PM 3 PM São ClementeSão Fort Guardian of River the Mira: hippodrome. hotthe springs, with frescos the and houses from forum, the Roman include the period BC, whichgave to rise name. the The tion previously, dating from 5 the era. asettlement loca inthe There had been southwest Roman duringthe of peninsula the remarkable vestiges of of the occupation MiróbrigaThe ruinsrepresent of one most the Miróbriga Site Archaeological With Rome Background: inthe aimed at impact the cushioning aimed of projectiles. to anysurface attack from potential enemies, town withits breakwater, exposing an angular wedge over Mira the shelters and Estuary the Quadrangular to inshape, itseems extend ina 1602 to protect entrance from port pirates. the MilfontesThe 1599and was fort between built Santiago doCacém (Odemira) Vila Nova deMilfontes th century century vestiges -

SAFEGUARDING BIODIVERSITY Terras sem Sombra 32 Safeguarding Biodiversity awareness to protection their and resources raising and community Developing natural our and duction of lime. danger of extinction, pro suchasthe getting traditional crafts and arts in of food future,the the whilenot for intodimensions related account, to takesalso and vital social Nature. Anenticing programme that functionalthe networks of Mother tainable farming practices, aswell as Lusitano horse sus fish– and olive oil,cattle, acorn, oak the cork resources oranges, –including the Alentejo,the showing both native will versity take us on a trip through programme for safeguarding biodi val for years some now. In2020, the ties optimisation have major been of Terras the Sombra sem Festi economic economic cultural priori ------

Safeguarding Biodiversity 33 Terras sem Sombra

- including Barrancos Vidigueira An international river, the Ardila rises in Spain the Ardila river, An international the left Gua of the River bank into and flows it has been river, A border neardiana, Moura. particularly those stories, many the setting for to home are banks Its with smuggling. linked fauna, includingof wealth and a flora abundant black herons, grey such as kingfishers, birds imperial and griffon vultures. eagles storks, United by a Border: The River a Border: The River United by Ardila are well-tended, although the specific well-tended, are nature be It must remains. orange” the “Vidigueira of and promoted, appreciated protected, culinary a from view. of point In the Garden of the Hesperides: of In the Garden Vidigueira of Groves The Orange are oranges where the placesOne of in Portugal olive) a wine (and estate, is the Vidigueira grown growing is also which very for suitable terroir, groves the orange of many not fruit. Nowadays,

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02/02 19/01 Terras sem Sombra 34 Safeguarding Biodiversity 01/03 16/02 9:30 AM 9:30 AM Forest: Acorn The Oak from Cork the A Gift in ahealthyhealthy environment. people of farming, at producing healthy aimed for food provides examplesMunicipality of anew kind into dimensions Mértola economic account. agricultural system. takes Italso and vital social livingbeings the that makebetween upthe mate benefitsfrom and soil the and synergies Sustainable farming adapts crops to cli the FarmingSustainable Working withNature: food offood future. the bread”, forgotten a inrecent times, isbecoming rous tains remnants of thisuse. Now, thisvery consumption, traditional and still cuisine con sweetest varieties are for important also human livestock farming, pig farming. particularly The play acorns oak Cork a fundamental role in nut is being rediscovered.nut is being “Poor man’s Mértola Arraiolos gene - - - Safeguarding Biodiversity 35 Terras sem Sombra - - - Triga Trigaches Trigaches (Beja) Alcáçovas kilns is an excellent product. excellent kilns is an Lime can be considered to be mankind’s oldest Lime can be be considered mankind’s to has a long tra Trigaches product. manufactured making use in kilns, lime manufacture dition of it industry, family A traditional, marble. waste of the but the in decline, limeis now from ches Day and Night: Traditional Traditional and Night: Day Lime Production associated with the Garvão market. The Mata with the Garvãoassociated market. sus of in terms a model development Estate, part took in the effort preservetainability, to thethem, home beginning in 1994 and now to Garvonesa of herd cattle. largest Our Cattle: The Garvonesa or Chamusca breed Portuguese of known the least These are The manor house cattle. breedsthein Mira of basin became between transition a means of and and the plains animals name is mountain

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05/04 22/03 Terras sem Sombra 36 Safeguarding Biodiversity 03/05 19/04 9:30 AM 9:30 AM São Mamede MountainSão Mamede to ishome an unexpected Mountain Mamede São A Different Alentejo: Alentejan fields. fundamental the forhas become preserving infrastructures operate simply, yet effectively, meadows.the Understanding how green the ses Ferreira inthe diversity area: inthe fornatural bio pillars asasupport that serve initiative some atThis learningabout isaimed Networks of Biodiversity Vital Pillars: Functional The exceptional heritage. of prey. in its seen Its human can be presence ofcommunities livingbeings, of note birds being considerable plant coverage, attracting numerous tude of 1025m. Its microclimate sourceof isthe section of Meseta the itstands Ibérica, at an alti Alentejo, verdant. highand of southern Part the , the cork oak forests, oak cork , the olive the groves and Ferreira doAlentejo Castelo deVide Castelo watercour - - - Safeguarding Biodiversity 37 Terras sem Sombra - - - - Alter do Chão Alter Sines The Purebred Lusitano is our main native breed is our main native Lusitano The Purebred It is prototype. and a riding horse horse of descended the and the Iberian is horse from theand combined of breeders of result work including courtriders, and bull equestrians it is much sought Nowadays, horsemen. fight out in sport standing for after and leisure, sports.equestrian Child of the Wind:Child of The Lusitano Horse tipurpose fishing. These activities focus on spe tipurpose Theseactivities fishing. will be long been We appreciated. have that cies as the arts, as well learning about crafts these, and theexploitation to linked issues andother resources. conservation fisheries of What the Sea Gives: Fish, the SeaWhat Gives: Shellfishand Crustaceans Coast the Alentejan of mar fish Over the fish in Alentejan sold 90% of is unloaded Sines in the and Port comes of kets or mul trawling fishing, purse-seine mainly from

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31/05 17/05 Terras sem Sombra 38 Safeguarding Biodiversity 12/07 28/06 9:30 AM 9:30 AM of Future the Food The Green: so Green, waterfall cave. and fountains tanks. and As well asan artificial for gardens, cereals and withsprings, lakes, orange olive and trees, groves, woodland land table gardens fruittrees, and an avenue of mainwealthis the of estate, the withvege naturaland heritage. of water abundance The Estate Belidos Olhos isalandmarkof cultural foothillsIn the of São Francisco Mountain, the EstateBelidos Heaven Olhos The onEarth: play of food future. inthe the tion methods, givingaglimpseof role the itwill dueto its large-scalecial part organic produc plays ofcoastline Odemira Municipality aspe from point the of view of healthy nutrition.The an diet, salad hasextraordinary advantages A fundamental element of Mediterrane the Santiago doCacém (Odemira) Vila Nova deMilfontes - - - - Safeguarding Biodiversity 39 Terras sem Sombra Terras sem Sombra 40 Safeguarding Biodiversity