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Adorning the Dead a Bio-Archaeological Analysis of Ochre Application to Gravettian Burials
Adorning the Dead A Bio-Archaeological Analysis of Ochre Application to Gravettian Burials Sierra McKinney; University of Victoria ©2016 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Theoretical Orientation ...................................................................................................................... 4 Literature Review ................................................................................................................................. 5 History of Ochre Use: ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Gravettian Burials and the Archaeology Record: .................................................................................. 6 Methods of Ochre Application ...................................................................................................................... 8 Established Gravettian Regional Variation: ......................................................................................... 11 Material and Methodology ............................................................................................................... 14 Burial Database .............................................................................................................................................. 14 GIS Analysis ..................................................................................................................................................... -
Nasal Floor Variation Among Eastern Eurasian Pleistocene Homo Xiu-Jie WU1, Scott D
ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCE Vol. 120(3), 217–226, 2012 Nasal floor variation among eastern Eurasian Pleistocene Homo Xiu-Jie WU1, Scott D. MADDUX2, Lei PAN1,3, Erik TRINKAUS4* 1Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, People’s Republic of China 2Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA 3Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China 4Department of Anthropology, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63130, USA Received 28 March 2012; accepted 9 July 2012 Abstract A bi-level nasal floor, although present in most Pleistocene and recent human samples, reaches its highest frequency among the western Eurasian Neandertals and has been considered a fea- ture distinctive of them. Early modern humans, in contrast, tend to feature a level (or sloping) nasal floor. Sufficiently intact maxillae are rare among eastern Eurasian Pleistocene humans, but several fos- sils provide nasal floor configurations. The available eastern Eurasian Late Pleistocene early modern humans have predominantly level nasal floors, similar to western early modern humans. Of the four observable eastern Eurasian archaic Homo maxillae (Sangiran 4, Chaoxian 1, Xujiayao 1, and Chang- yang 1), three have the bi-level pattern and the fourth is scored as bi-level/sloping. It therefore appears that bi-level nasal floors were common among Pleistocene archaic humans, and a high frequency of them is not distinctive of the Neandertals. Key words: noses, maxilla, Asia, palate, Neandertal Introduction dominate with the bi-level configuration being present in ≤10% in all but a sub-Saharan African “Bantu” sample In his descriptions of the Shanidar Neandertal crania, (Table 1). -
5 Years on Ice Age Europe Network Celebrates – Page 5
network of heritage sites Magazine Issue 2 aPriL 2018 neanderthal rock art Latest research from spanish caves – page 6 Underground theatre British cave balances performances with conservation – page 16 Caves with ice age art get UnesCo Label germany’s swabian Jura awarded world heritage status – page 40 5 Years On ice age europe network celebrates – page 5 tewww.ice-age-europe.euLLING the STORY of iCe AGE PeoPLe in eUROPe anD eXPL ORING PLEISTOCene CULtURAL HERITAGE IntrOductIOn network of heritage sites welcome to the second edition of the ice age europe magazine! Ice Age europe Magazine – issue 2/2018 issn 25684353 after the successful launch last year we are happy to present editorial board the new issue, which is again brimming with exciting contri katrin hieke, gerdChristian weniger, nick Powe butions. the magazine showcases the many activities taking Publication editing place in research and conservation, exhibition, education and katrin hieke communication at each of the ice age europe member sites. Layout and design Brightsea Creative, exeter, Uk; in addition, we are pleased to present two special guest Beate tebartz grafik Design, Düsseldorf, germany contributions: the first by Paul Pettitt, University of Durham, cover photo gives a brief overview of a groundbreaking discovery, which fashionable little sapiens © fumane Cave proved in february 2018 that the neanderthals were the first Inside front cover photo cave artists before modern humans. the second by nuria sanz, water bird – hohle fels © urmu, director of UnesCo in Mexico and general coordi nator of the Photo: burkert ideenreich heaDs programme, reports on the new initiative for a serial transnational nomination of neanderthal sites as world heritage, for which this network laid the foundation. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P. -
Paléobiologie
REVUE DE VOLUME 35 (2 ) – 2016 PALÉOBIOLOGIE Une institution Ville de Genève www.museum-geneve.ch Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève (décembre 2016) 35 (2): 417-445 ISSN 0253-6730 New data on Late Pleistocene and Holocene red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris L., 1758, in Italy Antonio TAGLIACOZZO1, Ivana FIORE1, Mario F. ROLFO2, Letizia SILVESTRI3 & Leonardo SALARI4* 1 Sezione di Bioarcheologia, Museo delle Civiltà, Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico “Luigi Pigorini”, Piazza Guglielmo Marconi 14, I-00144 Roma, Italy. Email: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Dipartimento di Scienze Storiche, Università degli Studi di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Via Columbia 1, I-00163 Roma, Italy. Email : [email protected] 3 Department of Archaeology, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom. Email: letizia. [email protected] 4 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra (collaboratore esterno), “Sapienza” Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy Email : [email protected] * Corresponding author Abstract The genus Sciurus is known since Late Miocene in the European fossil record, but it is quite rare. Fossil remains of squirrels occur in relatively few sites and generally with very few specimens, sometimes only one or two teeth. Recent finds of a Sciurus vulgaris mandible from Grotta Mora Cavorso (Latium), and the reanalysis of the red squirrel remains from the Caverna delle Arene Candide (Liguria), the Riparo Soman (Veneto) and the Grotta del Santuario della Madonna (Calabria) provide new data and insights on the change in size of the rodent and on its geographic and ecological distribution in the Pleistocene and Holocene of Italy. The study of food preferences of the current red squirrel predators provides solid comparative data to measure the relative rarity of the bone remains found in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene paleontological deposits and archaeological contexts. -
(Aves) En La Región Mediterránea Occidental Al Final Del Pleistoceno
Sánchez Marco, A. 2018. Distribución de los Galliformes (Aves) en la Región Mediterránea Occidental al Final del Pleistoceno. Boletim do Centro Português de Geo-História e Pré-História 1 (1) 2018 : 33-45 www.cpgp.pt / boletim.php ISSN (print): 2184-4518 ISSN (online): 1645-9806 ISSN (CD-ROM): 2184-4194 Distribución de los Galliformes (Aves) en la Región Mediterránea Occidental al Final del Pleistoceno Antonio Sánchez Marco Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont. Barcelona. Spain. [email protected]. Recebido: 2 Novembro 2017 / Aceite: 2 Setembro 2018 / Disponível online: 25 Abril 2019 Abstract The northern Mediterranean region have been subject of paleontological research for a long time. The avian record from this region, despite of its incompleteness, is accurate enough to support certain inquiries into the paleoenvironmental changes that occurred during the Pleistocene. We account on a fair number of works on climate and environmental changes in the past of this region, based on geological, palynological and faunal records. Avian communities have been widely used for such a purpose as a reliable proxy of climatic and biotic conditions. However, not all birds are equally confident in this regard. The past geographic distributions of galliforms is meaningful in this respect as such a group of birds is composed in most cases of non-migratory species. This fact avoids the animal to have been recorded over migration, or to discriminate between wintering and breeding climatic or environmental conditions. The present study have been carried out with galliform records from layers bearing precise datings. The work focusses on the northwestern margin of the Mediterranean basin due to the fact that the data are more abundant in this area. -
Assessing Relationships Between Human Adaptive Responses and Ecology Via Eco-Cultural Niche Modeling William E
Assessing relationships between human adaptive responses and ecology via eco-cultural niche modeling William E. Banks To cite this version: William E. Banks. Assessing relationships between human adaptive responses and ecology via eco- cultural niche modeling. Archaeology and Prehistory. Universite Bordeaux 1, 2013. hal-01840898 HAL Id: hal-01840898 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01840898 Submitted on 11 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Thèse d'Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches Université de Bordeaux 1 William E. BANKS UMR 5199 PACEA – De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie Assessing Relationships between Human Adaptive Responses and Ecology via Eco-Cultural Niche Modeling Soutenue le 14 novembre 2013 devant un jury composé de: Michel CRUCIFIX, Chargé de Cours à l'Université catholique de Louvain, Belgique Francesco D'ERRICO, Directeur de Recherche au CRNS, Talence Jacques JAUBERT, Professeur à l'Université de Bordeaux 1, Talence Rémy PETIT, Directeur de Recherche à l'INRA, Cestas Pierre SEPULCHRE, Chargé de Recherche au CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette Jean-Denis VIGNE, Directeur de Recherche au CNRS, Paris Table of Contents Summary of Past Research Introduction .................................................................................................................. -
Creatividad Y Neurociencia Cognitiva
Creatividad y neurociencia cognitiva Creativity and cognitive neuroscience Centro UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos eatividad y neurociencia cognitiva Creativity and cognitive neuroscience cognitiva Creativity eatividad y neurociencia Cr © Fundación Tomás Pascual y Pilar Gómez-Cuétara INSTITUTO TOMÁS PASCUAL SANZ Dirección postal y correspondencia: Paseo de la Castellana, 178, 3.º Derecha. Madrid 28046 Domicilio fiscal: c/ Orense, 70. Madrid 28020 Tel.: 91 703 04 97. Fax: 91 350 92 18 www.institutotomaspascual.es • [email protected] Coordinación editorial: Alberto Alcocer, 13, 1.º D. 28036 Madrid Tel.: 91 353 33 70. Fax: 91 353 33 73 www.imc-sa.es • [email protected] Ni el propietario del copyright, ni los patrocinadores, ni las entidades que avalan esta obra, pueden ser considerados legalmente responsables de la aparición de información inexacta, errónea o difamatoria, siendo los autores los responsables de la misma. Reservados todos los derechos. Ninguna parte de esta publicación puede ser reprodu- cida, transmitida en ninguna forma o medio alguno, electrónico o mecánico, incluyendo las fotocopias, grabaciones o cualquier sistema de recuperación de almacenaje de in- formación, sin permiso escrito del titular del copyright. ISBN: 978-84-7867-078-9 Depósito Legal: M-10789-2012 Creatividad y neurociencia cognitiva Creativity and cognitive neuroscience Coordinadores D. Alfonso Perote Alejandre Director de Proyectos del Instituto Tomás Pascual Sanz. Fundación Tomás Pascual y Pilar Gómez-Cuétara. Dr. Manuel Martín-Loeches Garrido Responsable del Área de Neurociencia Cognitiva del Centro Mixto UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos. Autores Dra. Anna Abraham Department of Clinical Psychology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany. -
Nivel Cero Maqueta.Qxp
Nivel Cero 11: 2003-2007 Nivel Cero, 11 Santander, 2003-2007 Pág. 47-62 PROBLEMAS Y LÍMITES ACTUALES EN EL ESTUDIO DEL ARTE PARIETAL PALEOLÍTICO: HACIA UN ENFOQUE PLURAL Diego GÁRATE MAIDAGÁN CREAP Cartailhac, UTAH, UMR 5608 Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail 1. INTRODUCCIÓN prender la variabilidad artística en el espacio y en el tiempo pero, a su vez, cómo investigar La actividad gráfica parietal es una - los contextos en los que la diversa producción más- de las actividades desarrolladas por los gráfica tiene lugar (Conkey, 1985). grupos de cazadores-recolectores del En este sentido, nos limitaremos a Paleolítico Superior. Por lo tanto, su estudio exponer, de manera concisa, el estado actual permite profundizar en el conocimiento de de la investigación en lo que se refiere a dichas sociedades, no solamente en lo que res- dichos aspectos. pecta al papel que en ellas correspondió al propio arte, sino que también en característi- 2. LA IDENTIFICACIÓN DEL ESTILO Y cas como la estructuración social y asunción LA DIVERSIDAD GRÁFICA de códigos simbólicos propios o la implanta- ción espacial y gestión del territorio, entre El desarrollo del concepto de estilo ha otros. No parece justificado disociar el siste- permanecido condicionado, incluso viciado, ma económico de la estructura social o de las por el papel que le ha sido asignado desde el manifestaciones materiales e ideología. inicio de la disciplina hasta la actualidad A pesar de que la necesidad de corre- como elemento de datación, ante la inexisten- lacionar el grafismo parietal con el resto de los cia de sistemas más rigurosos y generalizados. -
L'avifaune Du Pléistocène Moyen Et Supérireur Du Bord De La Méditerranée Européenne: Orgnac 3, Lazaret (France), Caver
L’avifaune du Pléistocène moyen et supérireur du bord de la Méditerranée européenne : Orgnac 3, Lazaret (France), Caverna delle Fate, Arma delle Manie (Italie), Kalamakia (Grèce), Karain E (Turquie). Paléontologie, Taphonomie et Paléoécologie. T. Roger To cite this version: T. Roger. L’avifaune du Pléistocène moyen et supérireur du bord de la Méditerranée européenne : Orgnac 3, Lazaret (France), Caverna delle Fate, Arma delle Manie (Italie), Kalamakia (Grèce), Karain E (Turquie). Paléontologie, Taphonomie et Paléoécologie.. Géologie appliquée. Museum national d’histoire naturelle - MNHN PARIS, 2004. Français. tel-00486167 HAL Id: tel-00486167 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00486167 Submitted on 25 May 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. MUSÉUM NATIONAL D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE Département de Préhistoire Année 2004 N° bibliothèque THÈSE Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DU MUSÉUM NATIONAL D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE Option : Préhistoire Discipline : Paléontologie et archéozoologie Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Thierry ROGER Le 9 Juillet 2004 L’avifaune du Pléistocène moyen et supérieur du bord de la Méditerranée européenne : Orgnac 3, Lazaret (France), Caverna delle Fate, Arma delle Manie (Italie), Kalamakia (Grèce), Karain E (Turquie). Paléontologie, Taphonomie et Paléoécologie. -
SOM Postscript
This is the final peer-reviewed accepted manuscript of: M. Romandini, G. Oxilia, E. Bortolini, S. Peyrégne, D. Delpiano, A. Nava, D. Panetta, G. Di Domenico, P. Martini, S. Arrighi, F. Badino, C. Figus, F. Lugli, G. Marciani, S. Silvestrini, J. C. Menghi Sartorio, G. Terlato, J.J. Hublin, M. Meyer, L. Bondioli, T. Higham, V. Slon, M. Peresani, S. Benazzi, A late Neanderthal tooth from northeastern Italy, Journal of Human Evolution, 147 (2020), 102867 The final published version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102867 Rights / License: The terms and conditions for the reuse of this version of the manuscript are specified in the publishing policy. For all terms of use and more information see the publisher's website. This item was downloaded from IRIS Università di Bologna (https://cris.unibo.it/) When citing, please refer to the published version. Supplementary Online Material (SOM): A late Neanderthal tooth from northeastern Italy This item was downloaded from IRIS Università di Bologna (https://cris.unibo.it/) When citing, please refer to the published version. SOM S1 DNA extraction, library preparation and enrichment for mitochondrial DNA The tooth from Riparo Broion was sampled in the clean room of the University of Bologna in Ravenna, Italy. After removing a thin layer of surface material, the tooth was drilled adjacent to the cementoenamel junction using 1.0 mm disposable dental drills. Approximately 50 mg of tooth powder were collected. All subsequent laboratory steps were performed at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, using automated liquid handling systems (Bravo NGS workstation, Agilent Technologies) as described in Rohland et al. -
Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia
World Heritage papers41 HEADWORLD HERITAGES 4 Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia VOLUME I In support of UNESCO’s 70th Anniversary Celebrations United Nations [ Cultural Organization Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia Nuria Sanz, Editor General Coordinator of HEADS Programme on Human Evolution HEADS 4 VOLUME I Published in 2015 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France and the UNESCO Office in Mexico, Presidente Masaryk 526, Polanco, Miguel Hidalgo, 11550 Ciudad de Mexico, D.F., Mexico. © UNESCO 2015 ISBN 978-92-3-100107-9 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. Cover Photos: Top: Hohle Fels excavation. © Harry Vetter bottom (from left to right): Petroglyphs from Sikachi-Alyan rock art site.