Faculty and Alumni New s

Faculty Exceeds $50-Million Mark in Campaign McGill ust two years after launching the public phase of its ambitious Campaign McGill: History in the Making , the University has surpassed the $500-million point, with Jthe Faculty of Science chalking up more than $ 50 million in gifts and pledges. From alumni to foundations and friends, the support has been generous. Despite the economic difficulties of the past year, the Faculty—which aims to raise more than $85 million by 2012—was able to count on the goodwill of its supporters. Among the notable gifts was a seven-figure donation by Richard Hart , PhD’70, for Science fellowships . Hart, a longtime supporter of the Faculty and a member of the Faculty’s advisory board since 2000, was awarded the Distinguished Service Award by the Alumni Association in 2004. David Pelletier , BSc ’72, also established a Fellowship in Mathematics in December 2008, which was matched by McConnell Matching Funds. Like Hart, Pelletier is a longtime advisory board member, and his family includes a long list of McGill alumni. Other significant donations came from the Hylcan Foundation in support of Forging nanotubes out of DNA the Redpath Museum , Richard Tomlinson , A team of Department of Chemistry researchers led by PhD’48, DSc’01, with a gift to the Hanadi Sleiman in collaboration with Gonzalo Cosa (above), Tomlinson Scholars , as well as from has succeeded in finding a new way to manufacture nanotubes, T Terry Meguid , BSc’78, Donald Bubar , one of the important building blocks of the nanotechnology BSc’77, Paul Petras , BSc’75, and Ali Torabi of the future, out of biological DNA. Nanotubes are

and Mahmoud Amirfathi , who infinitesA imally small, measuring six or seven nanometres across. Richard Hart, above, donated generously in support of (A nanometre, one-billionth of a metre, is one ten-thousandth believes strongly in the Faculty of Science students. the diameter of a human hair.) These tiny structures, have importance of giving back Just as important as these major ted the potential to solve a number of key problems facing in support of future ur gifts were the hundredfs of thousands this nanotechnology researchers, including the design generations, and plans to c monstrates, make a further gift to McGill of dollars the Faculty rteceived last t. of drug delivery vehicles, the manufacture of electronic O bottom in the coming year. His year in Annual Fund do nations. his month to our nanowires, medical implants and scaffolds for solar advice to others is For the first time in thie Fund’s e that one of the energy conversion. straightforward:“Do your i ness 61-year history, Univerosity-wide is the ability of giving while you’re living.” o the box and cross donations and pledges dtopped discoveries. I he solidifying of our the $ 10 million mark. The Annual Fund is MciGill’s aders in the field of yearly appeal to alumni, parents, faculty and staBff, and hrough such rising stars a nd Jeff Mogil, and such eminent THE AUDITORY BRAIN, BY BREGMAN friends to help support the University’s most ps ressing d Melzack and Brenda Milner. Yes,we know that most five-year-olds can ening of our new Life Sciences draw better than Psychology Professor needs and promising opportunities, providing flexible Emeritus Al Bregman, but no one C ucture project in McGill understands the inner workings of the brain funding for teaching and research initiatives, ash well as he faculties of Science and quite like Bregman. In this drawing, the M cate illness celebrated behaviourial neuroscientist a presents asimple view of how our auditory for student aid, library resources, athletics, and individual system miraculously interprets the world, nce Today will throw a represented by alake containingafishing faculties and schools. s winning Faculty members, boat, submarine, sea monster, speedboat and f l, who discovered the whale.With our back , and using News of the University’s fundraising succesoses was to Mathematics two red floats in the channels as our only guides, we must explain to our companion s latest Rhodes announced at McGill’s Leadership Summit this past October, the direction the objects are travelling.As S impossible as this seems, this is exactly the when Bill Clinton became the second U.S. president to be ws and full of job our ears do for us, correctly providing p enjoy it. our brain with an image of the world via awarded an Honorary Degree by McGill, joining Franklin the sounds we hear. Read more about our behavioural neuroscientists inside. Delano Roosevelt, who received his in 1944.

Erratum On the cover of the Winter 2008 edition of Team Science Today , we reported that “most five-year-olds can draw better than Psychology professor emeritus Al Bregman.” In fact, Bregman is an accomplished artist with considerable skill in both drawing and painting. He has taken art courses at the University of Toronto, in Cambridge Massachusetts, and at the Banff School of Fine Arts. On the right is just one example of the noted psychologist’s paintings.

Alexis Malozemoff is in his final year in an Kaushal Patel is Fahima Dossa , a U3 ambitious Honours student pursuing a pursuing a joint Honours in Physics Computer Science with and Mathematics and is a tutor Major in Neuroscience minors in Mathematics and Minor in World with the Science Undergraduate and Music Technology Society. Kaushal is also a recipient Religions, is the degree. He is the recipient recipient of an Emily of the Kurt Carl Memorial Award, of an Arthur and Crystal John Stuart Foster Scholarship in Ross Crawford Lau Scholarship. Scholarship. Physics, and Faculty of Science Scholarship. kudos

Nobels, Steacies, a Balzan and More Besides the Nobel prizewinning famous work on the promotion of Meanwhile, Psychology professor display by two Faculty of Science education about evolution, and Robert Pihl won the 2009 Canadian alumni this year— Willard Boyle in elected Bruce Reed , a mathematician Psychological Association Gold Physics and in Jack Szostak in and theoretical computer scientist in Medal Award, while Ronald Melzack , Medicine—Faculty alumni collected the School of Computer Science, as emeritus professor, Department of a number of other important awards, a Fellow, in recognition of his Psychology, was awarded the first including Brenda Milner , PhD’52, outstanding scientific achievements. Outstanding Pain Mentorship Award DSc’91, winner of the prestigious by the Canadian Pain Society. International Balzan Prize for 2009, Meanwhile, Physics professor and for her extraordinary influence on renowned cosmologist Robert Finally, Don Francis , professor and the shape of neuroscience. Indeed, Brandenberger was awarded a 2009 Dawson Chair in the Department the origins of modern cognitive Killam Research Fellowship, of Earth and Planetary Sciences, neuroscience of memory can be administered by the Canada Council was awarded the Peacock Medal by traced directly to her rigorous and for the Arts, for his new approaches the Mineralogical Association of Blast from the Past: McGill imaginative studies. to superstring cosmology. Canada, and Professor George Researcher Discovers Brandenberger’s colleague, P.H. Styan , Department of Most Distant Stellar In addition to Faculty of Science Vicky Kaspi , Lorne Trottier Chair in Mathematics and Statistics, was Object Known alumni, our current academic staff Astrophysics and Cosmology and named an Honorary Member McGill Physics professor Robert Rutledge has received an impressive number of Canada Research Chair in participated in the discovery of the most in the Statistical Society of Canada. prestigious awards. Observational Astrophysics, has been distant stellar object ever found, “a beacon from the cosmic dark ages.” Gamma-ray Burst 090423, emitted by a massive star exploding into a supernova, was detected on April 23 by an international consortium of institutions including NASA, using telescopes positioned in the northern and southern hemispheres. The burst sheds light on the very origins of the universe, the researchers said. Their results are published in the journal Nature. Rutledge used the Gemini-North telescope—one of twin eight-metre optical/infrared telescopes located in Hawaii and Chile—to observe the ancient stellar object.

awarded the 2009 Arthur H. Andrew Hendry (left) and Karim Nader receive congratulations from Prime Minister Stephen Harper Compton Award by the Advanced at a reception honouring recipients of the E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fellowships. Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory. Andrew Hendry , an associate professor awarded a 2009 Prix du Québec, Peptides on Demand with the Department of Biology and the highest honour conferred by Reginald Fessenden professors— Chemistry professor Chao-Jun (C.J.) Li the Redpath Museum, and Karim the provincial government, in Nicolas Moitessier , associate professor (above) and his colleagues have Nader , an associate professor and recognition of her contribution in the Department of Chemistry and discovered an entirely new way of synthesizing peptides that may Paul Wiseman William Dawson Chair in the to the social and scientific , associate professor in revolutionize biological research. Department of Psychology, were advancement of Quebec. both Chemistry and Physics— Peptides are enormously important to 2009 recipients of E.W.R. Steacie continue to win accolades among biological and proteomic research, but Memorial Fellowships bestowed In other Physics news, the Canadian their peers. Moitessier won the 2009 classical chemistry provides no easy way by the Natural Sciences and Association of Physicists awarded its AstraZeneca Award in chemistry, to synthesize them, making the potential impact of this discovery very significant. Engineering Research Council 2009 Herzberg Medal to Physics while Wiseman won the 2009 Keith Li’s new process, by contrast, allows of Canada. professor Guy Moore while the Laidler Award from the Canadian researchers to construct a single, simple Canadian Association of Physicists Society for Chemistry. “skeleton” peptide that can be modified The Faculty continued to reap and the Centre de Recherches into any other peptide needed with the addition of a simple reagent. recognition from the Royal Society Mathématiques awarded Physics Other Chemistry standouts include “If you want to make one peptide of Canada, which awarded Brian professor Hong Guo the 2009 CAP- Gonzalo Cosa , an assistant professor in or 20 or even 100, you just use a Alters , director of McGill’s CRM Prize in Theoretical and the Department of Chemistry, who different reagent each time,” Li said. Tomlinson Project in University- Mathematical Physics . Mark Sutton , was named a co-winner of the “If you use 20 different reagents, you get 20 different peptides.” Level Science Education, the 2009 Rutherford Professor of Physics, was European Society for Photobiology’s Li’s research was published in the McNeil Medal for the Public Young Investigator Award . Proceedings of the National Academy Awareness of Science for his world- of Sciences earlier this year.

Daniel James Ellis , a U3 Edmund Lam , a U2 Biochemistry student Neuroscience student who is from Massachusetts, Klaudia Jumaa , a U3 Honours also pursuing a Minor in Daniel is also pursuing a in Chemistry student with an Computer Science, is spending Minor in Economics. Atmospheric and Environment the winter semester on an Daniel is a Robert W. Option, is the recipient of a exchange with City University Wilson Scholarship in Herbert J. Brennen Scholarship. of Hong Kong. Edmund is a Science winner. Richard and Mary Shaw Scholarship in Science winner. F Y O e c Y A T n L e U D i C c A O F S Team Science T

Jack Szostak, BSc’72 Willard Boyle, BSc’47, MSc’48, PhD’50

TEAM SCIENCE TODAY Science Students: or the sixth year in a row, McGill University placed among the WINTER 2010 A Special Ranking top 25 in the prestigious Times Higher Education-QS world Editor university rankings in 2009. The only Canadian school in that elite F th Michael Woloschuk group, McGill took the 18 spot. While the world rankings don’t provide Editorial Advisors further classification, McGill’s Faculty of Science, in particular, holds a special place among the world’s very best. Dean Martin Grant There are many reasons for our rock-steady reputation: to begin with, we have a young and dedicated Carole Kleingrib faculty, supported by first-rate administrative staff. But the Faculty’s greatest asset is our truly outstanding Jennifer Towell students. Design For almost two centuries now, our undergraduates have been consistently exceptional. Our students Turcotte Design have the highest entrance grades of any other institution in Canada, and while they are studying here, Special thanks to Sabrina Paltoo our undergraduates engage in research and are challenged to measure themselves against the best the and all volunteer photographers world has to offer. Faculty of Science This year, the strength of our students was tested and given top honours by two separate Nobel Prize 853 Sherbrooke Street W. Montreal, Quebec committees: the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, who awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics to Canada H3A 2T6 Willard Boyle , BSc’47, MSc’48, PhD’50, and the Karolinska Institute, which awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize in Medicine to Jack Szostak , BSc’72. (See story inside.) Please direct comments or inquiries to In this issue of Team Science Today , we pay tribute not only to Boyle and Szostak but to all Science [email protected] students and alumni. The Nobels recognize two very exceptional and gifted scientists. But the honour is shared among all students, past and present, of the Faculty of Science. I hope you’ll pay particular attention to our current top students, who are featured along the strip running along the bottom of these pages. They are deserving of our deepest support. t n e m n e o i e t r a g r A o l i p r a o M C s t s n 2 o o 6 i P t 6 a a 3 c d i 1 l a 6 b n 0 u a 4 P C # From Pole to Pole: McGill s Scient ' Taking Outreach to Africa ne of the most important missions of McGill’s Faculty of Science is bringing the gift of discovery to the world . The Faculty’s outreach Oinitiatives include the Canadian Field Studies in Africa (CFSIA) program. About 38 students—more than half of them from McGill—travel each year from universities across Canada to take part in the program, which has been enhanced through an initiative at the Kibale Health and Conservation Centre in Kibale National Park, Uganda, established last year by McGill School of Environment professors Colin and Lauren Chapman . The park is one of the major sites visited by CFSIA students and one Vanishing Ice: Based on data collected by of the premiere rainforest field stations in Africa Geography professor The Anthropogenic World surrounded by a densely populated landscape of James Ford, the Arctic primarily subsistence agriculturalists. hile climate change may now sea ice freeze is The program’s outreach component be widely accepted as a reality, occurring 3. 5 weeks introduces students to the importance of the debate about its causes may later than it did in the W 1960s, while the breakup outreach education and the critical need for just be heating up. of the ice is occurring 2.5 both cultural and political sensitivity. In the Navin Ramankutty , assistant professor in weeks earlier-all of case of the health centre initiative, students the Department of Geography and which spells hard times for communities who live work closely with village leaders to decide what information to present, where, Canada Research Chair in Land-Use and in the region. and how. “The health centre is a critical step towards the development of Land-Cover Change, argues that it’s time international courses for students,” said Colin Chapman. we looked beyond industrial contaminants and began examining less obvious contributors to Giving Voice to the Marginalized in Southeast Asia global warming. mong the Department of Geography’s many academic standouts is “One-third of our greenhouse gases Sarah Turner , an associate professor whose research focuses on come from agricultural practices,” says A understanding how people who live “on the margins”—be it Ramankutty, who is also a member of the economically, politically, or culturally—make a livelihood in Asia. This includes Faculty’s Earth System Science program. research on ethnic minority livelihoods in northernVietnam and southwest “Our water quality is also strongly affected China, as well as on street vendor survival tactics in Southeast Asian cities. by agriculture, as is species extinction, has recently co-edited the which is also driven by agriculture.” book, Agrarian Angst and Rural His research, published in such journals Resistance in Contemporary Southeast as Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , Asia , and is currently studying suggests that ecologists pay too much cross-border trade among ethnic attention to increasingly rare pristine minorities in southeast Asia. ecosystems while ignoring the overwhelming influence of “The groups I work with humans on the environment. “Most scientists study wild areas have been persecuted by the of our planet—and that means they’re only studying about state—who considers them 20 per cent of the land surface,” he says. backward—for years,” explains Ramankutty proposes an entirely new , human-centred Turner. method of studying the Earth that would provide a more “Their traditional knowledge, including sustainable environmental practices, accurate roadmap of what can be done to mitigate climate will disappear if no one works with them. It’s all about getting their voices change. heard, and learning from them.” This model re-frames the climate change debate to There are many voices. Ethnic minorities of the Southeast Asian Massif, account for human land-use and its impact on the environment. which includes the mountainous parts of Cambodia, Laos,Vietnam, Thailand, It covers residential rangelands, dense settlements, villages Burma and southwest China, total 80 million. and croplands, taking into account the 30 to 40 per cent Turner’s research methodology includes using rigorous qualitative research of the world’s land surface used just for growing food and analysis. Researchers who are interested in the day-to-day experiences of the grazing animals to serve the human population. Human people they talk with, the diversity of the stories that they collect, and the land-use practices have already fundamentally altered the planet, historical context of where they are working often use qualitative methods. says Ramankutty . “When we come back from fieldwork we organize the field notes and “The best way to reduce greenhouse gases,” he adds, transcripts that we’ve collected, and examine them for patterns of meaning “Might be to look at land-use practices.” and relevance to the questions we are exploring,” says Turner. “We aim to be as rigorous as possible in this approach, not by using formulas and equations, but by drawing on specific analytical techniques and coding practices.” Alexander Timofeev currently in his U1 year in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, is one of four Faculty of Science recipients of a Suncor Energy Kirsten Wiens is a U2 student pursuing Emerging Leaders Awards Program scholarship a Major in Biology and a Minor in International Relations. Kirsten is the recipient of a Logan Scholarship, and a Faculty of Science Scholarship. tific Footprint on the World

Above: An airborne hyperspectral image of an area on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica Remote Sensing: Groundbreaking collected in March, 2005 protection of Canada and the U.S. onboard a WB-52 aircraft Finally, the data will be checked Grave Detection from criminal incursions at largely for the CARTA II mission, via satellite. argaret Kalacska ’s science credentials unmonitored stretches of the border. a collaboration between The ultimate goal is to cross disciplines as well as Now, Kalacska is turning her remote the Costa Rican Centre pinpoint unmarked or hidden borders.Kalacska (below), an assistant sensing skills to develop a systematic for Advanced Technology graves via satellite, “If we find M and NASA. professor in the Department of Geography, boasts method of detecting clandestine burials. (PHOTO COURTESY OF commonality in the ecosystem of an impressive array of She and her collaborators in the project MARGARET KALACSKA) a gravesite, we can then apply this research interests that include are collecting baseline data from known animal data to areas where we haven’t worked,” ecological and forensic burial sites at Parc Safari Africain in explained Kalacska. applications of remote Hemmingford, Quebec and at a cattle burial Kalacska’s novel approach to clandestine burial sensing, hyperspectral data ground in Costa Rica. sites could be put to a variety of uses, from law analysis, machine learning Once such ground-level grave indicators as enforcement, to missing person investigations to (pattern recognition), spatial methane fluxes and vegetative markers have been the detection of mass burial sites worldwide. modeling and tropical ecology. A Natural established, this data will be confirmed using Kalacska is collaborating on this research with Sciences and Engineering Research Council airborne imagery. Frédéric Mégret in the Faculty of Law, André of Canada Postdoctoral Fellow in the School Costopoulo s in Anthropology, Martin Lechowicz in of Criminology at Simon Fraser University from Biology, as well as fellow Geography 2006 to 2008, she has applied her remote sensing researchers Tim Moore , Oliver research to a number of novel areas, most notably Coombes , Pablo Arroyo , Michel the detection of counterfeit currency and the Lapointe and Bernard Lehner .

The Human Face of the Arctic Ice Melt uch has been written about global warming and its impact on the Arctic. Notably, a study Mco-authored by Bruno Tremblay of the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences suggests that Arctic ice is thinner than expected and the region will soon be virtually ice-free in the summers. But how will the vanishing ice affect the lives of the people who live in the Arctic? That question has captured the attention of James Ford , assistant professor in the Department of Geography, who specializes in global environmental change research with a focus on vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in Arctic regions. “The best information comes from Inuit themselves— people who have built an in-depth knowledge of the ice ,” he says . Ford’s current research, with Inuit communities in Nunavut and the Northwest Territories in Canada, and in Greenland, examines food security issues and the consequences for people, particularly those in the direst situations. “With climate change, access to hunting is changing and we’re finding that food insecurity Scoping the Heavens is very, very high,” says Ford, who is overseeing three separate research projects in the Arctic: at the Ends of the Earth I Study of food issues in Nunavut, in particular food insecurity among females and marginalized McGill Physics professor Matt Dobbs (first row, second from right) making good use of the South Pole Telescope, groups in Iqaluit; which stands six storeys high on a base of ice, at the I Land-use mapping project equipping occupational hunters with GPS units so that their data Amundsen-Scott research station in Antarctica. on sea-ice movement and hunting territories can be accurately pinpointed; The 10-metre telescope is designed to study Cosmic I Comparative analysis of the impact of climate change on communities across the Arctic, Microwave Background, essentially the lingering signature of the Big Bang. Dobbs says the telescope may from Nunavut to the Northwest Territories in Canada, to Greenland. help explain the nature of the mysterious dark energy “All work requires close collaboration with the communities themselves,” explains Ford. that appears to be driving the universe apart at an “At a local level, the Inuit knowledge is richer and more detailed than satellite information.” accelerating speed.

Luigi De Marco is pursuing an Honours in Chemistry Erika Anderson , currently in her third with a Minor in Physics. Luigi is the recipient of the year in the Department of Earth and following scholarships and awards: Astrazeneca Planetary Sciences. Erika is the recipient Scholarship in Chemistry, Biochemistry and Biology, of a Chevron Standard Scholarships in the Canadian Society for Chemistry Silver Medal, and Geological Sciences. the John M. Walkley Jr. RCNVR Memorial Award. La at wo an b or lo T abo fro c opti t P i ‘ e he W “S t wer nve Sto ra he h xpl rok el hys b n bor a ar th ns m 30 esco rl h “ A “ T tock ut oun e next c c ntio a ge FACU LTY OF y Af Be ad d. e e ics mis l he kh al in a though milion r of wakened 10 loose. Co -co ter ie s tor s t er epor ty ed pe. won gu cem olm with spoke n Science ion day . th m u min upled ts of 10 to got And e en illard n w for With is th s of th co in Boy Bo ight two th m ut e sp t o hol c up e nt ni e , ndo. i e f aling es the lig w er phot Mu a yle nu two devi 209 , c t se di Boyle r t as in of so ot and ati was T ht et o t 5 te miconducto n i g o ra y r ” t n s her ma ire . be an am ons hat ce, raphic og O s, or ta Dr. . pr For ” fo No Is h , went ct l d d de m epare hour , BS recals e or thre r came by Hil, he . Dr. Sciences at E B fo wron bel 5 the Boyle xecutiv pu c oyle CD r h a ’ t was e Is 47, to hin Boyle is th telphone blic ea m P ras we N hi Nobel camera equ Dr. eir No i r g. the r .J . mself was ki M i shar it ze —whi Calling sensor to ende He to e ng ipment Div ha va work Sc’ B was phone, th fo D the told oyle, the d ng he Scoti comi s, and 48 ere?’” r ir before isi w ector Physics. f down ch or Hub le ca known on cou up the i on rest and that n “Al his l the a provides and his th of with oth er home to ld Nobel te of the PhD’ of wife e Jack for he in world hel Bel t par sle announce they the Resarch as Space the Medicine had fir 20 ep Szostak, Bety ” 50, a on in st in the i said: over, n t the h e 2009 t m ot O a r Pr S S i s i S G H fr t M B Hu av in me th n n he el ho em c c c om S Nobel. Nobel en era e aj o h n h h h edi i om 19 B 1 c , z be Not S B ” war er l t or s olar s olar ool, u r g in ’72, Nobe 968 y e er otan zos oy g r of 4 . c l de em er e ding t a 7. al I in i pr he we d l wa e nde tak, e s Nobel as Prize r g wa li that “ hi hi w t e ” at e H y Hug uden n Hube n r ze e, mbe l rds da adi as e p p for g o i os s ag com of S n s an who ted d, i y and i Hon a c n , an pit n ng i e hes 197 o-a s r n t b t pio be br D t he l e s y 19 u 15 t he al . m tha uc the nzy aki one w B r t il fore t s our war toda . 2. ne M he 71 it oy li as in pre I c B s and t ng te ant ame e me gu edi for Willard oy pas le. h c , t s Wal de Bos a r here se s Dr e as y t Math ing ti Ho es le announc was c s s Physics t, a the g is that tude w ra g al . nd s ’s te t e for this t on B nou t an e w he at award r I he as l oy duat ema Boyle, F nst awarde fel l W. ork pro nt s t tha ac and i as re he s r oc 2 le w nve low itu 0 ul R ’ tics ing w a s t Ma ien t iat tec e le in s he F ty t d s c os te 9 s ho Har 2009 ime, ar ome ac di ti ape ed No d ths t t an clas, that N gator s P he of ned at ffer ult a ent I enhal c d vard obel w bel II hr a thin Masachuset o McG Nobel S y d di P nd e ith f Dr. c ere M bo of omosome nt h thi ie sco off lau co wi ysics M g lo Phy . em Pr nce Jack th t d hi seur , “We s he il reate th ve w special a Prize edi i past l McG s compl ze i or sics, doubl r Uni aw N the prog Pr ne y Szost ak cal ’ve ju for al obe David of iz ard, ed ye st s l il ver ts ike e ram eting had l about ar e a l d n sity . , ce a o oB I I I w the v co -re on MD CM BSc No the M wa A D h Ph RU h N yle a is i i N A o s e s rd r D ua b D V b s W DRE ho d t gro ’5 1 Fa a h ’4 6, el e e I t OL ic D 9 c he nd l d e l 5 r ip cu 7 P p P o m ne , ’ H un db P N 5 7 ri P e r yr re c S UB H lt on e 1 ize e o rc h ze o N z V fo , nt y c e b D o M -re ost w e ob e I EL f of i CT r ’ in p i re AR n s a 5 o l v e his cip . tio el , s P 9 a f e l C S OR a M e BSc k riz , t C d hem cie k tc Pr he D n. ie e U re j ing t o S d es: ro S he S ize nt nce ’ se in ’ c 4 1 icne C , n i BS 7 9 H st 7 w 19 9 of arch t fo , 8 t 9 AL hree yr or k ra a c 1 , r lu ’4 3, fo n 2 LY f or mn sf on r , e r. i TODAY