Роль Bison Bonasus (Linnaeus, 1758) В Формировании Мозаики Природного Лесного Покрова Восточной Европы
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Bulletin / New York State Museum
Juncaceae (Rush Family) of New York State Steven E. Clemants New York Natural Heritage Program LIBRARY JUL 2 3 1990 NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN Contributions to a Flora of New York State VII Richard S. Mitchell, Editor Bulletin No. 475 New York State Museum The University of the State of New York THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Albany, New York 12230 NEW YORK THE STATE OF LEARNING Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from IMLS LG-70-15-0138-15 https://archive.org/details/bulletinnewyorks4751 newy Juncaceae (Rush Family) of New York State Steven E. Clemants New York Natural Heritage Program Contributions to a Flora of New York State VII Richard S. Mitchell, Editor 1990 Bulletin No. 475 New York State Museum The University of the State of New York THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Albany, New York 12230 THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of The University Martin C. Barell, Chancellor, B.A., I. A., LL.B Muttontown R. Carlos Carballada, Vice Chancellor , B.S Rochester Willard A. Genrich, LL.B Buffalo Emlyn 1. Griffith, A. B., J.D Rome Jorge L. Batista, B. A., J.D Bronx Laura Bradley Chodos, B.A., M.A Vischer Ferry Louise P. Matteoni, B.A., M.A., Ph.D Bayside J. Edward Meyer, B.A., LL.B Chappaqua Floyd S. Linton, A.B., M.A., M.P.A Miller Place Mimi Levin Lieber, B.A., M.A Manhattan Shirley C. Brown, B.A., M.A., Ph.D Albany Norma Gluck, B.A., M.S.W Manhattan James W. -
СИСТЕМАТИКА ТА ФІЛОГЕНЕТИЧНІ ЗВ'язки РОДУ ULMUS L. За Літературними Джерелами Досліджено Філогенетичні Зв'язки Роду Ulmus L
https://nv.nltu.edu.ua https://doi.org/10.15421/40290510 Article received 22.05.2019 р. S. A. Maslovata Article accepted 30.05.2019 р. [email protected] УДК 582.637.1:57.065 С. А. Масловата, В. Л. Кульбіцький, М. Ю. Осіпов Уманський національний університет садівництва, м. Умань, Україна СИСТЕМАТИКА ТА ФІЛОГЕНЕТИЧНІ ЗВ'ЯЗКИ РОДУ ULMUS L. За літературними джерелами досліджено філогенетичні зв'язки роду Ulmus L. Встановлено за даними бази GRIN, що у світі всього нараховується понад 30 видів роду Ulmus, поширених переважно в помірній зоні північної півкулі. З них 10 трапляються на території України, в помірній зоні європейської частини, на Північному Кавказі, в Забайкаллі та на Дале- кому Сході в широколистяних і хвойно-широколистяних лісах. По берегах річок на півночі зони зростання вклинюються у європейську темнохвойну тайгу, а на півдні – у Степову та Лісостепову зони. Як типові супутні породи мішаних лісів Євро- пи найпоширеніші такі представники роду Ulmus: U. laevis Pall., U. glabra HuDs., U. suberosa moench, U. elliptica K. Koch; в Азії – U. propinqua, U. laciniata (Trautv.) mayr та U. pumila L; у Північній Америці – U. americana L. На території України поширені сім аборигенних видів U. androssowii Litv., U. minor mill., U. glabra HuDs., U. laciniata (Trautv.) mayr, U. laevis Pall., U. macrocarpa Hance, U. pumila L. та три інтродукованих види: U. japonica (RehD.) Sarg., U. americana L. та U. densa Litw. З'ясовано, що номенклатура видів роду Ulmus складна і заплутана. Складність полягає не тільки в народних, але й у латинських назвах. Так, у літературних джерелах виявлено безліч синонімів латинських назв. Причиною, яка ускладнює таксономію в'язів, є поширення процесів природної гібридизації в межах роду Ulmus. -
The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory Proposal for Ramsar Site Designation and an Ecological Background Hungarian, Romanian, Slovakian and Ukrainian Co- Operation
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286732427 The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory Proposal for Ramsar Site Designation and an Ecological Background Hungarian, Romanian, Slovakian and Ukrainian co- operation. Book · December 1999 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3000.3281 CITATIONS READS 14 681 32 authors, including: Ákos Harka Andrey Kovalchuk Hungarian Ichthyological Society Uzhhorod National University 39 PUBLICATIONS 395 CITATIONS 324 PUBLICATIONS 141 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Andriy Mihaly Constantin Drăgulescu Uzhhorod National University Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu 35 PUBLICATIONS 74 CITATIONS 19 PUBLICATIONS 129 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: The Conservation of Insects and Their Habitats View project Environmental history of Hortobágy, Hungary View project All content following this page was uploaded by Andrey Kovalchuk on 13 December 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. monograph series TISCIA The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory proposal for Ramsar site designation and an ecological background Hungarian, Romanian, Slovakian and Ukrainian co-operation Editors Hamar, J. & A. Sárkány-Kiss Szeged 1999 The Upper Tisa Valley TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar and A. Sárkány-Kiss (eds.): The Maros/Mureş River Valley. A Study of the Geography, Hydrobiology and Ecology of the River and its Environment, 1995. 2. A. Sárkány-Kiss and J. Hamar (eds.): The Criş/Körös Rivers’ Valleys. A Study of the Geography, Hydrobiology and Ecology of the River and its Environment, 1997. 3. A. Sárkány-Kiss and J. Hamar (eds.): The Someş/Szamor River Valleys. -
2. LUZULA De Candolle in Lamarck & De Candolle, Fl. Franç., Ed. 3, 3: 158. 1805, Nom. Cons
Flora of China 24: 64–69. 2000. 2. LUZULA de Candolle in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 3: 158. 1805, nom. cons. 地杨梅属 di yang mei shu Juncoides Séguier, nom. rej. Herbs perennial, usually tufted. Rhizome short. Stems usually terete. Leaves mostly basal; leaf sheath closed, auricles absent; leaf blade lanceolate to linear, flat, usually channeled, margin long white ciliate. Inflorescences cymose, umbellate, umbel-like, corymbose, or paniculate, sometimes condensed into heads. Flowers often solitary, subtended by a scarious bract and enclosed at base by 2 short bracteoles; bracteoles usually lacerate or denticulate at margin. Perianth segments 6. Stamens 6, usually shorter than perianth; filaments thin; anthers oblong to linear. Ovary 1-loculed; ovules 3, erect from a basal, very short placenta. Style short. Capsule 3-valved. Seeds 3, oblong, indistinctly reticulate, often with a basal or apical appendage (caruncle). About 75 species: mainly in cool regions of both hemispheres, in tropical regions restricted to high elevations; 16 species (six endemic) in China. Luzula capitata (Miquel) Nakai (from Japan, Korea, and Russia) has been reported from NE China. However, the present authors could not find this species among the many Chinese specimens they examined. Further investigation is required. 1a. Flowers solitary or in pairs (rarely in clusters of 3 at apex of inflorescence in L. wahlenbergii). 2a. Seed appendage slightly shorter than or equaling seed. 3a. Perianth segments 2.5–3 mm; filaments 0.6–0.9 mm, anthers 1–1.3 mm ...................................................... 1. L. rufescens 3b. Perianth segments 3–4 mm; filaments ca. 1 mm, anthers ca. -
1 Anleitung Für Die Geographische Artendatenbank Nachdem Sie Die
Anleitung für die geographische Artendatenbank Nachdem Sie die Anwendung gestartet haben, können Sie mit den entsprechenden Werkzeugen zur gewünschten geographischen Lage finden. Im linken Auswahlmenü wählen Sie bitte "Artenfunde digitalisieren". Mit dem Button können Sie einen Punkt in die Karte setzen. Bitte beachten Sie unbedingt, dass bevor ein Punkt gesetzt wird alles geladen ist. Es müssen ungefähr 1,4 MB (Artenliste mit ca. 19.000 Arten) geladen werden. Links erscheint dann ein Disketten Symbol . Nach klick auf das Symbol erscheint ein Fenster, in dem die erforderlichen Angaben einzutragen sind. Die Felder bis „Ort des Fundes“ sind Pflichtfelder, hier müssen unbedingt Eingaben gemacht werden. 1 Die Eingabe über Autor und E-Mail des Autors sowie Bemerkungen sollten ebenso eingegeben werden. Diese Angaben werden in der Datenbank gespeichert, jedoch nicht veröffentlicht. Diese Angaben dienen intern dazu, die Wertigkeit der Eingaben beurteilen zu können. Es stehen z.B. beim "Artenname" Pulldown-Listen zur Verfügung, dadurch wird eine einheitliche Eingabe garantiert. Es stehen ca. 19.000 Arten zur Verfügung. Sollte es für eine Art keinen deutschen Namen geben, steht der wissenschaftliche Name zur Verfügung. Die Liste ist alphabetisch sortiert. Außerdem werden in der Liste keine ü,ö,ä und ß verwendet. Die Namen werden mit Umlauten geschrieben. Die vollständige Liste finden Sie im Anhang zu dieser Anleitung. Das Datum ist im Format JJJJ-MM-TT (z.B. 2012-01-27) einzugeben. Das wäre der 27. Januar 2012. Beenden Sie alle Eingaben durch drücken auf "Speichern". Während Ihrer aktuellen Internetsitzung haben Sie die Möglichkeit mit dem Button die Eingabe des Datensatzes wieder aus der Datenbank zu löschen. -
Yield, Vegetation and Succession in Reserved Fields in Central Finland
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENTIFIC AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF FINLAND Maataloustieteellinen A ikakauskirja Vol. 49: 221-238, 1977 Yield, vegetation and succession in reserved fields in Central Finland Heikki Hokkanen and Mikko Raatikainen University of Jyväskylä, Department of Biology Vapaudenkatu 4, 40100 Jyväskylä 10 Finland Abstract. 51 reserved fields were studied with the harvest method in Central Finland in 1974. 107 vascular plant taxa were identified, having a total oven-dry green biomass of 273.5 g/m 2 on the average, and a total mean biomass of 1458.1 g/m2. The amount of the above-ground biomass stays about the same at least for three years after 2 3 years of increase, whereas the underground biomass increases strongly at least during the first six years, if succession starts after open cultivation. The general tendency in succession at the species level is for the typical weed species of open cultivations to reduce in a few years, and for the species of meadow vegetation to increase both in frequency and abundance. Five vegetation types were distinguished: I) Galeopsis-type, 2) Phleum-type, 3) Anthoxanthum-type, 4) Deschampsia-type, and 5) Elytrigia-type. They can all be placed into a certain succession scheme that is mainly determined by the age, soil and moisture conditions of the reserved field. 1. Introduction Based on the Field Reservation Act (216/1969), about 8 % of the cultivated area in Finland had been reserved by the end of 1974 (Anon. 1975). Research on the productivity, care and effect on the environments of the reserved fields was started in the University of Jyväskylä in 1973. -
Biodiversity Assessment for Georgia
Biodiversity Assessment for Georgia Task Order under the Biodiversity & Sustainable Forestry IQC (BIOFOR) USAID C ONTRACT NUMBER: LAG-I-00-99-00014-00 SUBMITTED TO: USAID WASHINGTON E&E BUREAU, ENVIRONMENT & NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION SUBMITTED BY: CHEMONICS INTERNATIONAL INC. WASHINGTON, D.C. FEBRUARY 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION I INTRODUCTION I-1 SECTION II STATUS OF BIODIVERSITY II-1 A. Overview II-1 B. Main Landscape Zones II-2 C. Species Diversity II-4 SECTION III STATUS OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION III-1 A. Protected Areas III-1 B. Conservation Outside Protected Areas III-2 SECTION IV STRATEGIC AND POLICY FRAMEWORK IV-1 A. Policy Framework IV-1 B. Legislative Framework IV-1 C. Institutional Framework IV-4 D. Internationally Supported Projects IV-7 SECTION V SUMMARY OF FINDINGS V-1 SECTION VI RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVED BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION VI-1 SECTION VII USAID/GEORGIA VII-1 A. Impact of the Program VII-1 B. Recommendations for USAID/Georgia VII-2 ANNEX A SECTIONS 117 AND 119 OF THE FOREIGN ASSISTANCE ACT A-1 ANNEX B SCOPE OF WORK B-1 ANNEX C LIST OF PERSONS CONTACTED C-1 ANNEX D LISTS OF RARE AND ENDANGERED SPECIES OF GEORGIA D-1 ANNEX E MAP OF LANDSCAPE ZONES (BIOMES) OF GEORGIA E-1 ANNEX F MAP OF PROTECTED AREAS OF GEORGIA F-1 ANNEX G PROTECTED AREAS IN GEORGIA G-1 ANNEX H GEORGIA PROTECTED AREAS DEVELOPMENT PROJECT DESIGN SUMMARY H-1 ANNEX I AGROBIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN GEORGIA (FROM GEF PDF GRANT PROPOSAL) I-1 SECTION I Introduction This biodiversity assessment for the Republic of Georgia has three interlinked objectives: · Summarizes the status of biodiversity and its conservation in Georgia; analyzes threats, identifies opportunities, and makes recommendations for the improved conservation of biodiversity. -
Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarli Bitkiler)” Adli Eserin Bilgi Kaynaği Ve Terim Yaklaşimi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Eurasscience Journals Avrasya Terim Dergisi, 2014, 2 (1): 50 - 67 “TÜRKİYE BİTKİLERİ LİSTESİ (DAMARLI BİTKİLER)” ADLI ESERİN BİLGİ KAYNAĞI VE TERİM YAKLAŞIMI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME Orhan SEVGİ1, Ünal AKKEMİK2 1) İ. Ü. Orman Fakültesi Toprak İlmi ve Ekoloji Anabilim Dalı, Bahçeköy-İstanbul; ileti: [email protected] 2) İ. Ü. Orman Fakültesi Orman Botaniği Anabilim Dalı, Bahçeköy-İstanbul; ileti: [email protected] Özet Bu çalışmada; Türkiye bitkilerini topluca detaylı bir şekilde listeleyen ve önemli bir boşluğu dolduran "Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler)" isimli eserde bilgi kaynağı ve terim açısından görülen bazı noktaların değerlendirilmesi ve bundan sonra yazılacak olan benzer eserlere yarar sağlayacak bir tartışma ortamı yaratılması amaçlanmıştır. Eser iki farklı açıdan değerlendirilmiştir. Birincisi, bazı odunsu bitkilere ilişkin örnekler verilerek Picea, Abies, Pinus, Philadelphus, Ulmus veTilia gibi bazı odunsu bitkilere ilişkin, düzeltilmesi gereken kısımlar belirtilmiş, bu hatalara yol açan nedenler irdelenmiştir. İkincisi ise Türkçe bitki adları üzerinde durulmuştur. Konu, kaynak kullanımı, düzensiz adlandırma, yanlış adlandırma ve belirsiz adlandırma başlıkları altınnda incelenmiştir. Örnekler büyük oranda Orchidaceae familyasından verilmiştir. Türkiye'nin odunsu türleriyle ilgili bilgi birikiminin kitaptaki ilgili metinlerde yeterince yansıtılmadığı ve ilgili uzmanlardan yeterince yararlanılmadığı görülmüştür. Türkçe bitki adları konusunda ise gösterilen hassasiyetin eserdeki yansımaları beklenenin -
The Danish Botanical Society Summer Excursion 1St to 10Th June 2014
Armenia The Danish Botanical Society Summer excursion st th 1 to 10 June 2014 Danish Botanical Society – Excursion to Armenia1st – 10th June 2014 Editorial notes Compilation of report: Peter Wind, closed at 28th April 2015. Contributors to content: Anush Nersesian, Terkel Arnfred, Irina Goldberg, Erika Groentved Christiansen, Søren Groentved Christiansen, Bjarne Green, Leif Laursen, Jytte Leopold, Claus Leopold, Inger Vedel, Thyge Enevoldsen, Birte Uhre Pedersen & Peter Wind. Number of pages: 48. Photos on front page: Upper left – Amberd Castle at Buyracan, photo: P. Wind, 10-6-2014; upper right - Phelypaea turnefortii in dry grassland at Martiros south of Vyak, photo: P. Wind, 5-6-2014; lower left - Lilium szovitsianum in the shade of a deciduous forest south of the city of Dijijan, photo: P. Wind, 3-6-2014; lower right – Ansvarkar Monastery on a little peninsula in Lake Seven, photo: P. Wind, 8-6-2014. Content Picture of participants 3 List of participants 4 Map of Armenia with administrative regions (Marz) 5 The program of the excursion – before leaving Denmark (in Danish) 6 Actual itinerary 9 The Armenian language 17 Practical notes on Armenia (in Danish) 18 Insects of Armenia 20 Flora in Armenia - Overview and Popular Spring Flora 23 Botanical notes of the flora of Armenia 27 A selction of plant species of intererest 30 Some participants in the field 32 Impressions from Yerevan, especially from the last extra day 33 Traditional use of Armenian plants 34 Vascular plant list 35 Page 2 Danish Botanical Society – Excursion to Armenia1st – 10th June 2014 The traditional line up at the small cottages (picture below) close to the Ughedzor pass. -
Fossilium Catalogus II: Plantae
© Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; 4rib©iÄ&orj of Paleö&otlanf 's Fossilium Catalogus II: Plantae. Editus a W. Jongmans. Pars 10: K. Nagalhard vorm. Nagel, Ulmaceae. / jr W. Junk Berlin W. 15 7. Yl. 1922. © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; Fossilium Catalogus II: Plantae. Editus a W. Jongmans. Pars 10: K. Nagalhard vorm. Nagel, Ulmaeeae. W. Junk Berlin W. 15 1922 © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; Druck: August Hopfer, Burg Bz. Mgdbg. © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; Inhaltsübersicht. Vorbemerkungen. 1 Aphananthe Planchon.... 3 Celtidophyllum Krasser. 3 Celtis L. 4 Celtitis Tuszon.14 Hemiptelea Planchon.14 Microptelea Spach.14 Momisia F. Gr. Dietrich.15 Planera Gmel.16 Pteroceltis Maxim. .18 Ulminium Unger . •. 19 Ulmiphyllum v. Ettingsh. 20 Ulmitis Dawson.21 Ulmoxylon Kaiser.22 Ulmus L. 23 Zelcova Spach.66 Alphabetisches Verzeichnis der unter verschiedenen Namen veröffentlichten Ulmaceen-Fossilien.77 Addenda.80 Übersicht über die Gattungen. 80 © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from BHL-SIL-FEDLINK https://archive.org/details/fossiriumcatalogunse_8 © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; Vorbemerkungen. Übersicht über die rezenten Gattungen der Ulmaceen und ihre Verbreitung. Ulmoideae Celtidoideae s Phyllostylon Capanema, (1) Celtis L., (60) gemäßigte Zone Brasilien und unter den Tropen beider Hemisphären [Momisia Dumortier, (18) trop. Amerika] Holoptelea Planchon, (1) Ost¬ Pteroceltis Maxim., (1) Mon¬ indien, Ceylon golei, nördl. China. Ulmus L., (16) gemäß. Region ? Ampelocera Klotzsch, (2) Peru d. nördl. Halbkugel, auch in u. Kuba (ob zur Familie ge¬ Gebirgen d. -
Őshonos És Termesztett Szilfáink Fajai
Őshonos és termesztett szilfáink fajai. Irta : Dr. Simonkai Lajos, egy. magántanár. A földképzés jelen, vagyis alluviumos korszakában, hazánk síkjain és hegyvidékein ősrégi időktől vadon, vagyis önként termő, úgynevezett őshonos szilfáink erdészeti fon- tásságát, valamint sokoldalú gyakorlati hasznát, eléggé részletesen vázolja az a közkézen forgó, vaskos, pályadíj nyertes erdészeti növénytanunk, a mely Fekete Lajos és Mágócsy-Dietz Sándor urakat vallja jeles szerzőinek. A magyar erdész jól ösmeri a szilfát, mint haszonfát; jól tudja, hogy a szilfák, legalább a nálunk őshonosak, kedvező talajviszonyok mellett, gyorsan növekedő, sok faanyagot termő fák; tudja, hogy egyik másik fajuk, főkép a folyómelléki, talajvízben nem szűkölködő erdőkben és kertesitésekben, oly hatalmas példányokká fejldikk ki, hogy koronájának csúcsa felemelkedik 33—40 méter magas ságra, derekának vastagsága pedig eléri vagy mégis ha ladhatja az 1 méternyi törzsátmérőt. Eléggé ösmeretes az is, hogy a szilfák évente dúsan virítanak és mert viráguk csak nagy ritkán fagy el, évente bőven termik hártyás- szárnyu, lapos, könnyű terméseiket és azokat éretten a légáramlatok hullámain szerteszét repíthetik. Önmaga ere jéből is biztosan és bőven szaporodhatik ezért a szilfa; könnyebben és bővebben, mint a tölgyfa, a melylyel egy szintájon tenyész, hol békességben, hol élet-halálküzdelem közt." Alföldi, igy folyammenti erdeinkben manapság gyak ran a szilfáé a győzelem; mert a hol ezekben az erde inkben a vénhedt tölgyes erdők pusztulásnak indulnak, a nyárfákkal és kőrisfákkal együttesen, vagy esetleg egyedül is, a szilfák szerterepülő ezernyi-ezer magva lepi el a talajt, ők magzanak fel a tölgymakknál jóval serényebben ós gyorsabb növekedésük révén ők lesznek uralkodókká az egykori tölgyes helyén. Ennyi figyelemreméltó jeles tulajdonság önként is felkölti a szilfák tanulmányozása iránt az erdész érdeklő dését. -
Flora of Hokkaido and Saghalien ⅲ : Monocotyledoneae Araceae to Orchidaceae
Title FLORA OF HOKKAIDO AND SAGHALIEN Ⅲ : MONOCOTYLEDONEAE ARACEAE TO ORCHIDACEAE Author(s) MIYABE, Kingo; KUDO, Yushun Citation Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University, 26(3), 279-387 Issue Date 1932-03-15 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/12656 Type bulletin (article) File Information 26(3)_p279-387.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP ARACEJE Acorus L. 536. Acorus Calamus L. Sp. PI. ed. 1, 324; EngI. in DC. Monogr. Phan. II. 216, et in Ptl.-reich. IV. 23A: 309. var. vulgaris L. Sp. PI. ed. 1, 324; Engl. 1. c. 309. A corus calamus "L." Jacq. Enum. 60; Willd. Sp. II. 199; Kunth, En~m. PI. III. 87; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. IV. 13; Trautv. et Mey. FI. Ochot. 89; Regel. Tent. Fl. Ussur. 138; Britt. & Br. Ill. Fl. I. 364; Korsh. PI. Amur. 392; Aschers. u. Graebn. Syn. Mitteleurop. Fl. II. 2: 365. HakushoJ Ayamegusa, Shobu, Iwasaki, Honzo-zufu XXX. 13-14. NOM. JAP. Shobu. NOM. AINu. Sttrugu-kusuri. HAB. Yezo. Tburi, Ishikari, Kushiro. DrsTRIB. Yezo, Honshu, Korea, Manchuria, Amur, Ussuri, Ochotsk, Eastern Siberia, Himalaya, Malay, Europe and Atlantic North America. Lysichiton Schott 537. Lysichiton camtschatcense Schott, m Oesterr. Bot. WochenbI. III. 62; Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. 266; Miq. Prol. Fl. Jap. 134; Fr. Schm. Fl. SachaI. 178; Fr. et Say. Enum. PI. ] ap. II. 9; Engl. in DC. Mon. Phan. II. 210, et in Engl. u. Pro Nat. Ptl.-fam. II. 3: 122; Howell, FI. N. W. Am. I. 667; Krause, in Engl. Pfl.-reich. IV. 23B.